9.专题九 动词的语态课件---2024年中考英语（讲练）一轮复习

这是一份9.专题九 动词的语态课件---2024年中考英语（讲练）一轮复习，文件包含9专题九动词的语态pptx、9专题九动词的语态精练册pptx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
主动语态转变为被动语态
2013—2022年河北中考命题分析
单项选择1. (2018·河北) Lk at the picture. The tp five TV plays 　　 in it. A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed2. (2017·河北) Hangzhu 　　 as the City f Silk. Turists like shpping fr silk there. A. knwsB. is knwnC. was knwnD. will be knwn
3. (2016·河北) Emily is glad that she 　　 fr her hnesty at the meeting. A. praiseB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised4. (2015·河北) Everybdy 　　 deeply after they heard the stry. A. mves　B. mved　C. is mved　D. was mved5. (2022·河北) — Mmm … Delicius.What is it?— It 　　 zngzi, Tny. It’s a traditinal fd in China. A. callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called6. (2021·河北)These gifts 　　 by children in their last summer hlidays. A.madeB.were madeC.makeD.are made
1. (2022·邯郸育华中学一模) The 16th Prvincial Games f Hebei in Handan. I can’t wait! A. was heldB. is heldC. will be heldD. has been held2. (2022·保定十七中一模) Students in ur schl 　　 t d mrning exercises. It’s helpful t build up their bdies. A. askB. were askedC. are askedD. have asked
3. (2022·唐山路南区三模) The rubbish 　　 frm the grass, and then the park was clean again. A. remvedB. is remvedC. was remvedD. will be remved4. (2022·邯郸大名县三模) Teenagers 　　 t help ut at hme.It is gd fr them. A. were encuragedB. are encuragedC. encuragedD. encurage
5. (2022·邢台压轴模拟)The earth lks blue in space because its surface　　　　____ by cean. A. cversB. is cveredC. was cveredD. have cvered6. (2022·张家口二十中三模) — Have yu had yur dinner yet, Jim? — Yes, I have. My mther 　　 it fr me. A. ckedB. have ckedC. was ckingD. will ck
7. (2022·邯郸馆陶区一模) When tea 　　 t England, it was very expensive. Sme f the peple didn’t knw hw t make it. A. brughtB. is brughtC. has brughtD. was brught8. (2022·石家庄十八县二模) Handan is a greener city nw because mre and mre trees 　　 every spring. A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. planted
9. (2022·岳阳改编) The Cmmunist Party f China’s 20th Natinal Cngress(中共二十大) 　　 in autumn this year. A. was heldB. is heldC. will be heldD. has been held10. (2022·连云港赣榆区二模) — Have yu heard that the big event ____ until next year? — Yes, I have. Because the disease is very serius all ver the wrld.A. is put ffB. was putted ffC. wuld be put ffD. will be put ff
11. (2022·重庆模拟) Shy students shuld 　　 t be brave enugh t speak in public. A. be encuragedB. are encuragedC. encuragedD. encurage12. (2022·苏州吴江区模拟) Many f M Yan’s wrks 　　 int films ver the past years. A. had been madeB. were madeC. wuld be madeD. have been made
1. 被动语态的构成被动语态的基本结构为:be+动词的过去分词
2. 主动形式表达被动意义①pen、lck、write、read、sell、clean、wash、cut、burn、drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动形式表被动意义。This kind f shirt sells well here. 这种衬衫在这儿卖得好。② lk、sund、taste、smell等系动词可用主动形式表被动意义。The sup smells gd. 这汤闻起来不错。Mncakes taste delicius. 月饼尝起来很好吃。
③ be wrth ding表被动意义。The mvie is well wrth watching. 这部电影很值得看。④ “need/require+ding”相当于“want/need/require+t be dne”。Yur hair needs cutting. =Yur hair needs t be cut. 你的头发需要剪了。3.关于被动语态结构的习惯用法表示“据说”“大家相信”“众所周知”等的句型,由“It is + believe/reprt/say/think/knw …的过去分词”构成,现在这些句型已成为习惯用法。
It is said that … 据说……It is reprted that … 据报道……It is believed that … 大家相信……It is well knwn that … 众所周知……It is thught that … 大家认为……
一、词语运用1. (原创) It’s said that mst traffic lights 　　 　　 (cntrl) by a central cmputer. 2. (原创) English 　 　　(teach) in many schls in China. It is a very useful language. 3. (原创)Dn’t wrry abut yur bird. It will 　 　　　(take) gd care f when we are away.
are cntrlled
4. (原创) I like the pems which were 　　　　(write) by Li Bai. 5. (原创) The wrkers are made 　　　　(wrk) fr ten hurs every day.
二、将下列语句变为被动语态1. My mther gave me a pencil. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________2. My father bught me a new cat. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
I was given a pencil by my mther. 或 A pencil was given t me by my mther.
I was bught a new cat by my father.或 A new cat was bught fr me by my father.
3. They call her Xia Ga. _______________________________________________________________4. He tld me t wait fr yu. _______________________________________________________________5. I fund him lying n the flr. _______________________________________________________________6. Yu must nt put the bike here. _______________________________________________________________
She is called Xia Ga (by them).
I was tld t wait fr yu (by him).
He was fund lying n the flr (by me).
The bike must nt be put here.
7. Yu may d that a little later. _______________________________________________________________8. My father made me g there alne. _______________________________________________________________9. Everybdy will knw the truth sn. _______________________________________________________________10. We ften heard him sing. _______________________________________________________________
That may be dne a little later.
I was made t g there alne by my father.
The truth will be knwn by everybdy sn.
He was ften heard t sing by us.
1. 基本步骤①把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语;②把动词变为被动形式,即be +过去分词,并注意其人称和数随主语变化,而动词的时态则保持不变;③如果要保留原主动句的主语,则将其放在by后面,以它的宾格形式出现(当主语是代词时),如不需要则可省略;④其他的成分(定语、状语等)保持不变。
2.主动语态变为被动语态的特殊结构①带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可以将直接宾语转化成主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语;若将直接宾语转化成主语,则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词t或fr。My mm made me a birthday cake. (变为被动语态)→I was made a birthday cake by my mm. 或A birthday cake was made fr me by my mm. 我妈妈给我做了一个生日蛋糕。