高中英语Lesson 1 Teachers巩固练习

这是一份高中英语Lesson 1 Teachers巩固练习，共6页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As we knw，water is made up f h______ and xygen.
2．The firewrks rushed up int the sky，just like a________(火箭) saring up.
3．As a famus saying ges，it never rains but it ________(倾倒).
4．Cal and gas are traditinal f________，but they bring lts f side effects t.
5．If yu __________(缺乏) cnfidence in yurself，yu wn’t d yur wrk well.
6．Each class will give a ________(报告) during the seminar in ur schl.
7．The father is nt satisfied with his sn’s rude ________(行为) in the public places.
8．The teacher saw the naughty by ________(拖拉) his bag behind n the first day.
9．All the citizens in ur city have ________(进入) t this park withut paying.
10．It is truly ________(值得) t wrk hard at ur lessns when we are at schl.
【答案】1.hydrgen 2.rcket 3.purs
4．fuels 5.lack 6.presentatin
7．behaviur 8.dragging 9.access
10．wrthwhile
Ⅱ.请将下列词组翻译成英语
1．加起来；总和是________________
2．不知道________________
3．过去常常________________
4．划燃火柴________________
5．引爆________________
6．作演示________________
7．一双；一对________________
8．建立________________
9．在……方面学得好________________
10．交朋友________________
11．确保________________
12．可进入；有权使用________________
13．闯入________________
14．撞上________________
【答案】1.add up t 2.have n idea
3．used t 4.light a match 5.set ff
6．give a presentatin 7.a cuple f
8．set up 9.d well in 10.make friends with
11．make sure 12.have access t
13．break int 14.crash int
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．His uncle has never ________(return) t his hmetwn since he graduated frm cllege.
2．________ I am afraid f is that my daughter will fail in the entrance examinatin.
3．When I drve my car ________ the first time，I felt a little nervus.
4．Mike has been used t ________(eat) Chinese fd after he has been in China fr three mnths.
5．It seems that the by has much ________(cnfident) in himself.
【答案】1.returned 2.What 3.fr
4．eating 5.cnfidence
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．But when I was 15 and went int Mr Jenkins’ class，I really became interested in a subject ________________________．
当我15岁进入詹金斯老师的课堂时，我第一次真正对一个科目产生了兴趣。
2．If nly I ________________ the meeting yesterday!
要是昨天我参加了会议该多好啊！
3．The thing abut being a teacher is that yu ________________ children’s mind when they are pen and eager t learn.
做老师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。
4．His suggestin is wrthy __________________________．
他的建议值得考虑。
【答案】1.fr the first time 2.had attended
3．have access t 4.t be cnsidered
提升练
完形填空
(2023·内蒙古乌兰察布期中)When I was 25 years ld，I had a big dream in my mind and lts f things in my backpack.I wanted t travel arund Africa with my ___1__.S I left my hmetwn with great cnfidence and ___2__ in Cape Twn n a ne-way ticket，nt really sure what t d next.___3__，befre my trip actually started，I met a kind，ld Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel___4__ I ever received: “Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld.”
It sunds ___5__，but it really changed my mind abut travelling.He helped me ___6__ that travel is abut learning and bserving different ___7__．“It’s far t easy t g int a new cuntry fr yu and believe yur ways are better.But if yu study，ask questins，and ___8__ t learn frm the lcals，yu’ll have far richer ___9__，” he prmised me.
On ther trips since I was n my tur way t Cancun，I didn’t knw the man s I was just a__10__．I nly stayed there fr a week t see the sights and places f interest and then left.The culture didn’t __11__ me.I left the cities and twns withut really __12__ anyne r anything.Thse peple and things __13__ in thse very places t which I had paid a visit.
This time，I prmised myself that I wuld be a __14__ student traveller.After seven mnths f __15__ travelling frm Cape Twn t Cair，I returned hme.Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lt.This trip satisfied me mre than any ther trip ever did t me.
1．A．friendB．pet
C．backpackD．family
2．A．cntinuedB．stpped
C．dancedD．arrived
3．A．CertainlyB．Luckily
C．TrulyD．Sadly
4．A．knwledgeB．feeling
C．adviceD．reasn
5．A．simpleB．funny
C．bringD．flish
6．A．rememberB．chse
C．imprveD．realize
7．A．culturesB．events
C．placesD．backgrunds
8．A．acceptB．try
C．decideD．frget
9．A．taskB．dream
C．achievementD．experience
10．A．turistB．student
C．reprterD．businessman
11．A．inspireB．change
C．helpD．influence
12．A．knwingB．refusing
C．encuragingD．teaching
13．A．disappearedB．existed
C．keptD．started
14．A．beautifulB．prud
C．realD．wise
15．A．difficultB．successful
C．cmmnD．challenging
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在接受了一位尼日利亚老人的建议后才明白了旅行的意义。
1．C 根据文章第一句“ had a big dream in my mind and lts f things in my backpack.”可知，作者想要背着行囊(backpack)环游非洲。
2．D 根据上文“I left my hmetwn”可知，此处指到达(arrived)开普敦。
3．B 根据上文“nt really sure what t d next”及下文“I met a kind，ld Nigerian man.”可知，作者刚到达开普敦时不知所措，但是遇见了一个和蔼的老人，可见作者是幸运的(Luckily)。
4．C 根据文章最后一段中的“Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lt.”可知，老人给了作者旅行的建议(advice)。
5．A 根据上文“Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld.”可知，这是一条简单(simple)易懂的建议。
6．D 根据下文“travel is abut learning and bserving”可知，这是作者对旅行的感悟。结合语境可知，D项realize与此处的“感悟”搭配最为恰当。
7．A 根据第三段中的“The culture didn’t __11__ me.”可知，此处是词汇复现，指观察不同的文化(cultures)。
8．B 根据下文“t learn frm the lcals”可知，此处指试着向当地人学习。短语try t d...意为“努力做……；尽力做……”。
9．D 根据上文“But if yu study，ask questins，and __8__ t learn frm the lcals...”可以推断，不断地学习和提问会增加旅行的经验(experience)。
10．A 句意：所以我只是个游客。A．turist旅行者，观光客；B．student学生；C．reprter记者；D．businessman商人。根据上文老人给作者的建议——要像学生一样去环游世界可知，作者在不认识老人之前，只是一个普通的旅行者(turist)。
11．D 根据下文“I left the cities and twns withut really __12__ anyne r anything.”可知，当地的文化也没有影响(influence)到作者。
12．A 结合下文“anyne r anything”可知，此处指作者匆匆离开这些城市，并没有真正认识(knwing)当地的任何人，了解到任何事。
13．B 结合语境，再根据主语“Thse peple and things”与谓语语义上的合理搭配可知，此处指那些人和东西就存在(existed)在作者曾经去过的地方。
14．C 根据上文作者接受老人的建议——要像学生一样去环游世界，再结合语境可知，此处指作者要成为一个真正的(real)学生旅行者。
15．B 根据下文“This trip satisfied me mre than any ther trip ever did t me.”可知，这次旅行是一次成功的(successful)旅行。