四川省眉山市2024年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷含答案

这是一份四川省眉山市2024年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读填空，完形填空，短文填空.，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解
Mlly was having a bad day. When she gt ut f bed, she stepped n her favrite ty and brke it. When she went int the bathrm t brush her teeth, she drpped the tthbrush n the flr. She als drpped her breakfast plate n the kitchen flr. It brke int pieces and the eggs fell n the flr.
At schl her pencil brke in half. She fell ver and hurt her knee and Billy Mcken put a grasshpper(蚱蜢）n her head. "I'm having a bad day, "she cried, thrwing herself nt her bed.
"What's the matter, Mlly? "her mum asked. Mlly cried fr a lng time and then she tld her mum.
"I knw what will make yu happy. Cme with me, " her mum said. They walked dwn the street t the park. Mum pushed Mlly n the swings(秋千)."Oh! This is fun." Mlly laughed.
Then they tk their shes ff and played in the small river. They chased butterflies. Bth f them ate a strawberry-banana chclate ice cream. "This is fr yu, her mum said, Handing Mlly a pretty flwer. "D yu feel better nw?" "Yes, Mum, "Mlly smiled. She placed her hand int her mum's and they went hme happily.
1．At schl Mlly met the fllwing matters EXCEPT__________.
A．breaking her pencilB．drpping eggs n the flr
C．falling ver and hurting her kneeD．being fled by her classmate
2．Which is the right rder f Mlly and her mum's activities?
①Chasing butterflies ② Picking flwers
③ Playing in the river ④ Eating ice cream
A．①③④②B．③①②④C．①③②④D．③①④②
3．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Mlly was a careless girl.
B．Mlly didn't study well at schl.
C．Mlly and her mther bth had a bad day.
D．Mlly's mther lved Mlly deeply.
阅读理解
Even in early times, peple culd realize the imprtance f dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning t life. Every great achievement has been the result f years f dreaming. If a persn has a dream and hlds fast t it, he r she will find a way t bring it int reality.
Children d nt have much experience r knwledge. Hwever, they are natural dreamers. We shuld nt laugh at them fr being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thmas Edisn. He used t be stracized (排斥 )when he was in primary schl, but his achievements were greater than everyne else s in his time.
Teenagers and yung peple shuld als be encuraged t dream. The wrld is full f successful teenagers and yung peple. They dreamt and their dreams changed their lives and even the wrld. Steve Jbs and Bill Gates are the gd examples. They have develped technlgy and brught great prgress t human besides making mney fr themselves.
Older peple shuld believe that it is never t late t dream and that human mind is never t ld t make dreams turn int reality. Clnel Saunders realized his dreams at the age f 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken cmpany(KFC)in the wrld.
T dream is a wnderful ability which can lead t wnderful results. Olympic recrds were brken by players wh were brave enugh t dream. N ne is t yung r t ld t dream and t make dreams cme true
4．Peple wh_________ culd prbably realize their dreams.
A．find a way t dreamB．dream and hld fast t them
C．get the meaning f lifeD．have very gd schl results
5．Yung peple shuld be encuraged t dream because_________.
A．their dreams are naturalB．they are greater than everyne else
C．their dreams might change the wrldD．they have much knwledge
6．What des the example f Clnel Saunders shw us?
A．Setting up a big cmpany is a wnderful ability.
B．Even lder peple can make their dreams cme true.
C．Develping technlgy can bring great prcess.
D．Peple shuld be brave enugh t dream when they are yung.
7．The underlined wrd "naive" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.
A．逆反的B．幼稚的C．调皮的D．冲动的
阅读理解
Mst peple will tell yu that they can't wrk withut a cup f cffee in the mrning. Research has shwn that a cup f cffee des give a persn slight excitement.
Legend said that Kaldi, an Ethipian, fund his gats happier while enjying cffee plants. Curiusly, he tasted the leaves and began t dance arund. Whether the legend was true r nt, the discvery f cffee dates back t 800 AD. Sn Arabians were rasting cffee beans. Muslims were drinking cffee t stay awake by1000 AD. A business frm Venice intrduced cffee t Eurpe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started grwing the cffee bush in Java. By 1723 drink in the wrld cffee plants were intrduced t the Americans. Tday, cffee is the mst ppular drink in the wrld.
Caffeine is the majr chemical in cffee. It blcks(阻止 ) adensine（腺苷酸）, a chemical that makes yu sleepy. Peple can get a pick-me-up r stimulatin(刺激) frm the drink. The stimulatin des nt last lng. Caffeine pisning（中毒）can ccur（发生） if mre than 400 milligrams（毫克）f caffeine is drunk in a shrt perid, which is abut fur t five cups f cffee. Caffeine will als cause sleep difficulty, s it shuld nt be drunk befre bed.
Caffeine has many advantages. Studies have shwn that it helps imprve sme skills in elderly wmen. Wmen wh drank three cups f cffee daily scred higher n memry tests than wmen wh drank ne cup f cffee. Accrding t newser. cm, ne cup f cffee a day prtects the brain. Cffee can als help peple keep away frm many diseases accrding t webmd. cm.
Large amunts f cffee can cause nervusness, wrries and a fast heartbeat. Hwever, if yu mix cffee with milk, it's fine. Caffeine can be addictive(上瘾的） like any drug, The mre yu drink, the mre yu depend n it. Fr sme peple, just ne cup f cffee a day is OK.
8．When was the cffee intrduced t Eurpe?
A．In the 1710sB．In the 1610sC．In the 1690sD．In the 1720s
9．Frm the third paragraph we can learn________.
A．caffeine can make peple sleepy
B．adensine can make peple awake
C．abut fur t five cups f cffee will cause sleep difficulty
D．cffee is cnsidered harmful if it is taken in a large amunt（数量）
10．The furth paragraph mainly tells us________ f cffee.
A．the imprtanceB．the gd effects(效果）
C．the bad effectsD．the develpment
11．If yu like drinking cffee, yu had better__________.
A．drink it befre bedB．give up this bad habit
C．drink ne cup f cffee a dayD．drink mre cffee than milk
阅读理解
Picture the scene: Yu cme hme after wrk, feeling t tired t ck- nly t find a delicius meal as delicius as thse in Michelin. It sunds like impssible. But thanks t a rbt develped by British scientists, it will cme true.
Scientists have cme up with a set f rbtic arms. These "rbts "can ck meals. They will be sld frm as early as 2017 with a price f abut £10, 000. A rbt includes an ven, a special kitchen knife, a dishwasher and sink(洗涤槽). Scientists at Mley Rbtics spent almst 18 years develping the hands, which are made up f 24 mtrs 26 micr-cntrllers and 129 sensrs.
Accrding t its creatrs, the arms can ck almst anything yu wuld like t eat. But the hands mve a little slwly, but they imitate human mvements clsely enugh. Even if there are a few splatters(飞溅物), it desn't matter-its dishwasher can make everything nice and clean.
Users will be able t "rder " dinner n their way hme, r breakfast when they wake up, using an App n their smart phnes, picking recipes depending n the materials they have in it.
Mr. Oleynik, wh is ne f the prject develpers, said, "All the things which are pssible with the hand are pssible here."
12．Frm the passage we can infer that Michelin is_______.
A．a museum that shws different rbts
B．a restaurant which serves nice fd
C．a university that studies the plants
D．a hspital that ffers medical help
13．The underlined wrd" imitate "means "________" in Chinese.
A．帮助B．模仿C．阻碍D．研究山
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Scientists have cme up with a set f rbtic arms fr cking.
B．Rbtic cks will be sld frm as early as 2017.
C．The rbtic arms are made up f sme mtrs, micr-cntrllers and sensrs
D．The rbtic arms can ck anything quickly.
15．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Rbts in the KitchenB．Delicius Meals by Rbts
C．Scientists at Mley RbticsD．Hw t Use Rbtic Arms
二、阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Graduatin is a time t celebrate. 16． The girl in the pht was als excited during her graduatin ceremny. When it was time fr her t receive her diplma(毕业证书),Aubrey, wh was standing with the ther students, danced her way with a sweet smile.
Dressed in a purple cap and a new gwn(长袍), she surprised everyne with her dance mves. Her uncle shared the 26-secnd vide nline alng with the wrds: 17．
Aubrey Tby is five years ld and she cmes frm America, Many peple culdn't understand why she had s much curage t shw herself in frnt f the crwd. But fr Charlyne Thmas, Aubrey's teacher, the dance meant much mre than just a happy mment. 18．
Althugh the girl's utging nature might be nthing new t thse wh knw Aubrey, her father was surprised by all the attentin the vide received. 19． He said, "I wasn't prepared fr it at all. She did this just because she was tired f waiting in line. I knw my child well. 20． She just lves playing like that."
Aubrey felt happy abut being ppular, but she said she wanted t be a dctr smeday rather than a super star.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
完形填空
Earth Day is n April 22nd. It is a day t make peple remember t care abut the earth.It is
said that every day there are 74 kinds f plants and animals which 21． because f human activities. Plastic and ther litter kill millins f sea animals every year. Hwever, this is nly a small part. The earth is 22． sme serius envirnmental prblems.
Glbal warming(全球变暖) is a ht tpic. Greenhuse gases make the earth 23． .This has nt nly changed the climate but als made the sea level rise. If things get wrse, many places may 24． underwater.
Water Pllutin is anther tpic that needs ur special care. Only 3 percent f water n the earth is fresh enugh t drink, and the ther 97 percent is salty. But peple 25． rivers r the sea, meaning there' s even less clean water.
21．A．eat upB．find utC．care abutD．die ut
22．A．makingB．facingC．slvingD．giving
23．A．runderB．biggerC．warmerD．drier
24．A．stayB．swimC．liveD．fall
25．A．plluteB．saveC．wasteD．prtect
完形填空
In the new sci-fi film, The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth 26． leaving it. In many-even mst-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster (灾难), the slutin is always running away frm the planet in spaceships.
But the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie, The Wandering Earth, ffers a different and mre ambitius(雄心勃勃的) idea. In the film, based n a shrt stry by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger f being destryed by the dying sun. In reply, humans arund the wrld wrk 27． t build a huge engine system that will push Earth away frm the dying sun. 28． giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.
This "ambitin（雄心）" didn't cme frm nwhere. Fr thusands f years, "hmeland" has had a sft pint in 29． f Chinese peple. One ld idim is "luyeguigen", which means returning t ne's hmeland at the ld age, like 30． leaves return t the rts（根） f their trees. Or there is an ancient pem, "The seasn called the White Dew begins tnight: Nwhere as in ur native place is the mn s bright" These 31． shw the tight link(联系） that Chinese peple have had with their hmeland.
This special cultural backgrund is prbably the key 32． separates（分离，区别） The Wandering Earth frm Hllywd-style space films.
"What is Chinese sci-fi?" Gu Fan, the film's directr, said in an interview, "A mvie that can really 33． ur cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just cpying thers and telling the same American stries."
And the makers f The Wandering Earth may have chsen the best time t tell its Chinese sci-fi stry. The film was released n Feb 5th, the first day f Chinese New Year. It was a time when ma-ny peple had just made the 34． jurney back t their hmetwns.
S t them, there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry. Earth 35． wherever humans g, because it's ur hme frever.
26．A．withB．withutC．atD．in
27．A．tgetherB．alngC．withD．nearly
28．A．InsteadB．Rather thanC．Instead fD．Rather
29．A．bdyB．bdiesC．mindD．minds
30．A．fallingB．fallenC．fellD．falls
31．A．bthB．nneC．neitherD．either
32．A．whereB．thatC．whatD．hw
33．A．expressB．knwC．tellD．reprt
34．A．sadlyB．sadC．hardD．hardly
35．A．wentB．gC．gingD．ges
四、词汇，根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
36．T his surprise and relief, his teammates all ndded in a .
37．A dctr was called in t e the king ,but he fund nthing wrng with his bdy.
38．Nthing is mre v than my parents' lve.
39．The number f the visitrs t this museum has i a lt since the beginning f this year.
40．Is English the mst w used language in the wrld?
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）.
阅读下面短文，短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生在根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever read the bk A Brief Histry f Time? It 41． (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.
Stephen Hawking was brn n January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death f Galile in Oxfrd, England. At the age f eleven, Stephen went t Oxfrd University, his father's ld cll-ege. After three years, he wn a first class hnur degree in 42． (nature) science.
In Octber 1962, Stephen arrived at the University f Cambridge t d research. He 43． (real) enjyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad 44． (ill) shrtly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given tw years t live. Yet he went n 45． (wrk) hard t becme an excellent scientist. Stephen didn't live by 46． (he), he fell in lve with Jane Wilde and they gt 47． (marry) in 1965, then they had three 48． (child).
Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On Nvember 24th, 2017, Hawking 49． (reply) Wang Junkai n his Weib. He said he was pleased t answer the excellent questin frm Mr. Wang Junkai. He nce said, "My gal is simple, it is cmplete understanding f the universe（宇宙）."
Stephen Hawking is regarded 50． ne f the mst famus scientists since Einstein. Hawking died n March 14th, 2018.
六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成思维导图、表格、或者回答问题。
Nt lng ag, mbile phnes were used mainly by business peple and gvernment fficers in sciety. In the US. mbile phne users were abut 340,000 in 1985. Nw there are 205 millin mbile phne users in the Us. The mbile phne explsin (激增) has led t a great many waste phnes.
When peple thrw their mbile phnes away, they usually end up in the pen air. Mbile phnes include sme materials， like lead(铅) mercury(水银) and cadmium(镉) They can g int public drinking water and fd and put peple's health at risk. Abut 75 percent f mbile phne users dn't thrw their phnes away. Instead, they prefer t keep the waste nes sitting arund the huse as they are nt wrth very much. Peple are als afraid that thers may knw their infrmatin if they sell their waste phnes. Less than 20 percent f them are recycled each year.
Mbile phnes have valuable materials inside. The mst valuable material is gld, which is used in the phne circuit bards(电路板 ) . Recycling can keep natural resurces like gld and reduce greenhuse gas emissins (排放物 ). If all f the waste phnes in the US are recycled,it will save enugh energy t ffer ver 194. 000 U.S. families electricity fr ne year.
One methd f recycling mbile phnes is t take the wrking parts f brken phnes, then cmbine (结合) them with the wrking parts f ther used mbile phnes t make ne ready-t-use mbile phne. Anther methd f mbile phne recycling is t melt(熔化)dwnand separate （分离）parts f the phne, getting the natural resurces, such as gld and platinum (铂). Plastic and glass can als be recycled frm used mbile phnes.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
56．随着手机功能日渐增多,越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动,成为"手机控"一族。假定你是某校学生,请根据以下提示写一篇短文,向某英文报投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。
参考词汇： a phne freak手机控 anxius (adj.)焦虑 be addicted t…沉迷于
注意：①内容须包括所提示信息,可适当发挥;
②文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;
③词数不得少于90词。
1．B
2．D
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．B
8．B
9．D
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．A
16．E；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A
21．D；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．A
26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．D
36．agreement
37．examine
38．valuable
39．increased
40．widely
41．was written；42．natural；43．really；44．illness；45．wrking；46．himself；47．married；48．children；49．replied；50．as
51．number；52．harmful/bad；53．safety；54．less；55．methds /ways
56．略 A. She lves the attentin.
B. Her future is ging t be amazing.
C. It shwed that hw much Aubrey had grwn thrugh the years.
D. It has gtten 91, 000 views and mre than 1500 shares n Facebk.
E. Students usually feel happy t say gdbye t the past and welcme a new beginning.
The used mbile phnes
51． f mbile phne users
in 1985: 340,000
nw: 205 millin
mbile phne waste
♦ Sme materials in mbile phnes, like lead, mercury and cadmium, are 52． t peples health.
♦Abut 75% f mbile phne users prefer t keep the waste nes sitting arund the huse fr the 53． f their infrmatin.
benefits f recycling
♦It can keep natural resurces like gld.
♦It allws 54． greenhuse gas t g int the air.
♦It can ffer plenty f electricity fr American families.
55． f recycling
♦One way is t cmbine wrking parts f brken r used phne t make ne ready-t-use mbile phne.
♦We can melt dwn and separate parts f the phne t get natural resurces.
"手机控"的表现
沉迷于手机娱乐活动(聊天、看电影等), 与朋友和家人的交流减少,离开手机会有焦虑症等异常情绪表现……
"手机控"的危害
对健康不利,影响学习……
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