福建省三明市三元区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是一份福建省三明市三元区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分：150分；时间：120分钟）
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节：听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。（对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6 When des Jenny usually plant flwers?
A. In the mrning. B. In her free time. C. In the afternn.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What kind f music des Dave lve?
A. Pp music. B. Flk music. C. Classical music.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Hw des the by like reading bks n the Internet?
A. It’s free. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s exciting.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What was the wman ding at eight last night?
A. Eating ut. B. Reading bks. C. Seeing a mvie.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Wh did Tny g t the library with this mrning?
A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His teammates.
11. What did Tny d there?
A. He brrwed sme bks. B. He read a strybk. C. He returned a strybk.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. When will Peter and Bb have a walk in the frest?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
13. Hw will they g t the twn near the frest?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What des James like t d nw?
A. T draw pictures. B. T practice writing. C. T practice dancing.
15. When des the class begin?
A. At six thirty. B. At seven ’clck. C. At half past seven.
第三节：听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 根据所给的读音完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题1.分，满分5分。）
1. The Chinese peple regard Yue Fei as a great natinal ________ [ˈhɪərəʊ].
【答案】her
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人民把岳飞视为伟大的民族英雄。根据音标提示“[ˈhɪərəʊ]”可知，其对应的英文表达是her“英雄”。根据“a”可知应用单数形式。故填her。
2. Rainfrests are the ________ [lʌŋz] f the earth, s we shuld prtect them.
【答案】lungs
【解析】
【详解】句意：热带雨林是地球的肺，所以我们应该保护它们。根据音标可知，lungs“肺”，复数形式。故填lungs。
3. I think rses are the ______ /ˈnaɪsɪst/ f all the flwers.
【答案】nicest
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为玫瑰是所有花中最好的。根据音标可知，此处是单词nicest“最好的”，形容词最高级。故填nicest。
4. The wind was blwing ________ ['strɒŋli] and the snw was falling dwn n her lng hair.
【答案】strngly
【解析】
【详解】句意：风刮得很大，雪落在她的长发上。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是strngly，意为“强烈地，大力地”，副词，副词修饰动词blwing。故填strngly。
5. Listening t light music can make me feel ________ [rɪ’lækst].
【答案】relaxed
【解析】
【详解】句意：听轻音乐可以使我感到放松。根据音标[rɪ’lækst]可知，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”作表语。故填relaxed。
Ⅲ. 选择填空：从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6. — What were yu ding when ________ earthquake happened?
— I was playing ________ table tennis in the gym.
A. the; /B. an; theC. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——地震发生时你在干什么？——我正在体育馆打乒乓球。
考查冠词用法。第一个空特指刚发生的那场地震，应用定冠词the；play table tennis“打乒乓球”为固定搭配，在球类、棋类等名词前要零冠词。故选A。
7. — Tm is very funny and he always makes us ________.
— Yes, s he is.
A. laughB. t laughC. laughing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆很有趣，他总是逗我们笑。——是的，他的确是。
考查使役动词的用法。laugh笑，动词原形；t laugh动词不定式；laughing现在分词。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，make后面通常用不带t的不定式作宾补。故选A。
8. —Why dn’t yu wear that blue shirt?
—It’s s ________ and I washed it just nw.
A. beautifulB. uglyC. dirty
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不穿那件蓝衬衫？——太脏了，我刚才洗了。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；dirty脏的。根据“I washed it just nw”可知，衬衫应该是脏的。故选C。
9. —Oh, my Gd! I left my math bk at my bedrm.
—It desn’t matter. I’ll ________ yu mine.
A. brrwB. lendC. keep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我的天啊！我把数学书放在我卧室了。——没关系。我将借给你我的。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入，brrw sth. frm sb.表示“从某人借入某物”；lend借出，lend sb. sth.=lend sth. t sb.表示“借给某人某物”；keep保留。根据“It’s desn’t matter. I’ll...”可知，表达我会借给你我的，属于借出。故选B。
10. — ________ fine weather! Let’s fly a kite in the park, shall we?
— Gd idea!
A. What aB. HwC. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的天气啊！让我们一起去公园放风筝，好吗？——好主意！
考查感叹句。根据“ weather!”可知，此句为感叹句，weather是不可数名词，fine是形容词，修饰名词weather，需用what引导感叹句，构成“what+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选C。
11. ―What kind f ________ d yu have in yur shp?
—The pian, the vilin, the drums and s n.
A. medicineB. hbbiesC. instruments
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的店里有哪种乐器？——钢琴，小提琴，鼓等等。
考查名词辨析。medicine药；hbbies爱好；instruments乐器。根据“The pian, the vilin, the drums and s n.”可知，此处是问店里有哪种乐器。故选C。
12. —Ann, I didn’t see yu at Gina’s party yesterday mrning.
—Oh, I ________ a museum at that time.
A. was visitingB. am visitingC. will visit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天早上我没有在吉娜的派对上看到你。——哦，那时我正在参观博物馆。
考查动词的时态。根据“yesterday mrning”以及“at that time”可知，时态要用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。故选A。
13. —Why did yu get up s early this mrning?
—The music frm the square ________ and I had t get up early.
A. wke upB. wke me upC. wakes me up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么起得这么早？——广场上的音乐声把我吵醒了，我不得不早起。
考查动词短语和时态。根据“had”可知，本句是一般过去时，排除C；此处是指把“我”吵醒了，需要代词宾格me作宾语。故选B。
14. —D yu knw these kinds f animals are in danger?
—Yes. Our cuntry is trying t ________ them.
A. killB. buyC. Prtect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道这些种类的动物处于危境吗？——是的，我们的国家正在设法保护它们。
考查动词的辨析。kill杀死；buy买；prtect保护。根据“these kinds f animals are in danger”可知应该保护它们，故选C。
15. Tm is ________ f all the students in my class. I think he can answer the questin easily.
A. the cleverestB. clevererC. cleverest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班最聪明的学生。我认为他能轻松地回答这个问题。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“Tm is…f all the students in my class. I think he can answer the questin easily.”可知，汤姆是我们班最聪明的学生，最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选A。
16. —Hell, Jack. Culd yu please tell me ________ t use WeChat (微信)?
—Sure. Let me shw yu.
A. whereB. whyC. hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，杰克。你能告诉我怎么用微信吗？——当然可以。让我示范给你看。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；why为什么；hw怎样。根据“Sure. Let me shw yu.”可知，上句是询问怎样用微信。故选C。
17. I used t walk t wrk. Nw I prefer ________ t wrk by bike.
A. gB. gingC. ges
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过去常常步行去上班。现在我更喜欢骑自行车去上班。
考查非谓语动词。prefer ding sth.“更喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
18. ________ the help f s many kind peple, the children frm the earthquake area will cme back t their schl sn.
A. WithB. WithutC. On
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这么多好心人的帮助下，地震灾区的孩子们很快就会回到他们的学校。
考查介词辨析。with和；withut没有；n在……上面。with the help f“在……帮助下”，为固定短语，故选A。
19. —Where is Helen?
—________ she is in the library. But I’m nt sure.
A. MaybeB. FinallyC. Certainly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Helen在哪？——也许她在图书馆。但是我不确定。
考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Finally最终；Certainly当然。根据“But I’m nt sure.”可知，说话人不确定Helen是否图书馆，应用maybe。故选A。
20. —Are yu sure it is ging t rain this afternn, Teddy?
—________ But it is cludy nw
A. Yes, I’m sure f that.B. N, I’m nt sure f that.C. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你确定今天下午会下雨吗，Teddy？——不，我不确定。但是现在多云了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’m sure f that.是的，我很确定；N, I’m nt sure f that.不，我不确定；I’m srry t hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Are yu sure it is ging t rain this afternn, Teddy?”以及“But it is cludy nw.”可知，对方不确定会下雨。故选B。
Ⅳ. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A Chinese picture bk, The Mse f Ewenki, becmes ppular these days. Nw peple in many ther cuntries like France, Canada, Germany and Sweden enjy ____21____ the picture bk. Why? Because we can see the bk’s ____22____ n the Internatinal Bard n Bks fr Yung Children’s 2020 Hnr List (国际儿童图书委员会2020年荣誉榜).
The picture bk came ut in 2018, and it talked abut the Ewenki peple living in ____23____ with wild animals. The writer Gerelchimeg Blackcrane said the picture bk ____24____ an Ewenki man’s real stry.
When an ld man named Gree Shrek hunted (猎杀) a mther mse, he fund ____25____ baby. The little mse ____26____ Gree Shrek hme and Shrek named it Xia Han. The tw became gd friends after setting up camp, lking fr fd in the frest and visiting Shrek’s village tgether. But as the little mse grew bigger, Gree Shrek ____27____ that he must send his new friend back t the frest. “This is ____28____ Ewenki peple live—they hunt but nly get the ____29____ part. Fr baby animals, Ewenki peple will save them,” Gerelchimeg said.
Gerelchimeg hped his picture bk culd carry Ewenki peple’s ____30____ fr nature t the children living in cities. Als, he wants the children t develp the idea f prtecting wild animals.
21.
A. writingB. seeingC. reading
22.
A. nameB. histryC. price
23.
A. dangerB. peaceC. fact
24.
A. lked likeB. fund utC. came frm
25.
A. herB. hisC. their
26.
A. servedB. sharedC. fllwed
27.
A. knewB. wnderedC. hped
28.
A. whyB. whereC. hw
29.
A. ppularB. necessaryC. healthy
30.
A. planB. tearC. lve
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《鄂温克的驼鹿》这本书的主要内容，并希望通过这本书帮助孩子们树立保护野生动物的观念。
【21题详解】
句意：现在许多其他国家的人，像法国、加拿大、德国和瑞典，都喜欢读这本图画书。
writing写；seeing看；reading阅读。根据“A Chinese picture bk, The Mse f Ewenki, becmes ppular these days.”可知，《鄂温克的驼鹿》这本图画书很受欢迎，所以很多人都在“阅读”，read a bk“读书”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：因为我们可以在国际儿童图书委员会2020年荣誉榜上看到这本书的名字。
name名字；histry历史；price价格。根据常识可知，在图书荣誉榜上显示的是图书的名字。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这本图画书于2018年出版，它讲述了鄂温克人与野生动物和平相处的故事。
danger危险；peace和平；fact事实。根据“The tw became gd friends”可知，鄂温克人与驼鹿成为朋友，和平相处。in peace“和平地”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：作者Gerelchimeg Blackcrane说这本书来自一个鄂温克人真实的故事。
lked like看起来像；fund ut发现，查明；came frm来自。本句讲述图画书的故事来源，选项C符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：当一个名叫Gree Shrek的老人猎杀了一只母驼鹿时，他发现了她的孩子。
her她的；his他的；their它们的。设空处指代前文提到的“a mther mse”的孩子，即”她的“。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：小驼鹿跟着Gree Shrek回家，然后Shrek给他取名叫小犴。
served服务；shared分享；fllwed跟随。根据“The tw became gd friends after setting up camp, lking fr fd in the frest and visiting Shrek’s village tgether.”可知，Gree Shrek和小驼鹿变为好朋友并一起做了很多事情，说明此处小驼鹿是“跟随”猎人回家了。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：但是随着小驼鹿越来越大，Gree Shrek知道他必须把他的新朋友送回森林。
knew知道；wndered想知道；hped希望。根据“he must send his new friend back t the frest”可知，“把小驼鹿送回森林”是猎人一直都知道的事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：这就是鄂温克人的生活方式——他们狩猎，但只得到必要的部分。
why为什么；where在那里；hw怎么样。设空处后内容“they hunt but nly get ”是鄂温克人的生活方式，即“怎么样”生活的。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这就是鄂温克人的生活方式——他们狩猎，但只得到必要的部分。
ppular流行的；necessary必要的；healthy健康的。根据“Fr baby animals, Ewenki peple will save them.”可知，鄂温克人保护小动物，他们打猎只取生活必需的部分。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：Gerelchimeg希望他的图画书能把鄂温克人对自然的热爱带给生活在城市里的孩子们。
plan计划；tear眼泪；lve爱。根据第三段图画书的内容可知，图书主要介绍了鄂温克人保护小动物，与大自然和平共处的事情，所以此处指鄂温克人对大自然的“热爱”。故选C。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解：（第一节每小题2分，共20小题；第二节每小题1分，共5小题。满分45分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What Yu Need t Knw abut First Aid
31. If yu have t call 120, yu dn’t need t tell ________.
A. where yu areB. wh is hurtC. what has happenedD. where yu live
32. If smene’s nse is bleeding, what shuld he/she d?
A. B. C. D.
33. When ur nses are bleeding, we shuld pinch the sft part f the nse fr ________ minutes.
A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 20
34. If smene is chking, we shuld hit him/her n the ________.
A. nseB. faceC. backD. head
35. The reading is mainly fr ________.
A. kidsB. parentsC. dctrsD. teachers
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种情况下的急救措施。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu call, yu shuld tell; ◇where yu are ◇wh is hurt ◇what has happened”可知，打120需要明确告知你所处的位置、受伤的人和发生了什么。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lean frward; Pinch the sft part f the nse fr ten minutes;”可知，流鼻血时要向前屈身，并捏鼻子的软部。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pinch the sft part f the nse fr ten minutes”可知，流鼻血时，要捏鼻子的软部十分钟。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hit him/her n the back up t five times”可知，如果有人窒息，要拍打他的后背。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lk fr an adult fr help”、“If the bleeding desn’t stp, tell an adult and call 120.”和“If it desn’t help, tell an adult and call 120.”可知，此类人群需要找成人求助，由此可推断，本文的受众是儿童。故选A。
B
D yu want t have a rbt (机器人) at yur huse? Nwadays, there are mre and mre rbts. In the future, rbts might lk and talk like peple. Sme scientists say yu may even have rbts as friends in a few years! But t make this happen, rbts must be able t think and have emtins (情感) like us peple.
Prfessr Ayanna Luc Steels frm France is a man behind Sny’s rbt dg “Aib”. Aib can understand ver seventy wrds and find its wn way arund a huse!
Mst rbts can d jbs peple can’t d r dn’t want t d. Rbts never feel bred, tired r afraid. S they can wrk in factries and in dangerus places.
Will rbts cntrl the wrld? Mst scientists dn’t think this will happen. At least, it wn’t happen until rbts can think all by themselves!
36. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t?
A. Being friends with rbts.B. Helping peple d husewrk.
C. Having a rbt in every family.D. Making a rbt easily.
37. Hw many wrds can Aib understand?
A. Abut 80.B. Mre than 70.C. Fewer than 60.D. Fewer than 17.
38. Why can rbts wrk in factries and in dangerus places?
①They never feel tired. ②They never get bred.
③They never feel afraid. ④They never get dirty.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the future?
A. Rbts may act like peple.
B. We may make friends with rbts.
C. Rbts will cntrl the wrld thugh they can’t think.
D. Rbts will d the wrk peple can’t d r dn’t want t d.
40. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Acting f RbtsB. The Emtins f Rbts
C. The Rbts in the FutureD. The Scientists in the Future
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了越来越多的机器人将出现在生活中，未来也会有一些机器人的外表和说话都会像人类，因此一些人对机器人感到担忧，科学家对这些担忧进行了解读。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“Sme scientists say yu may even have rbts as friends in a few years!”可知，划线处指的是和人类做朋友。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Aib can understand ver seventy wrds and find its wn way arund a huse!”可知，Aib能理解70多个词。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbts never feel bred, tired r afraid. S they can wrk in factries and in dangerus places.”可知，机器人从不感到无聊、疲倦或害怕，所以机器人能在工厂做危险的工作。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Will rbts cntrl the wrld? Mst scientists dn’t think this will happen. At least, it wn’t happen until rbts can think all by themselves!”可知，选项C“虽然机器人不会思考，但它们将控制世界。”表述是错误的。故选C。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了越来越多的机器人将出现在生活中，未来也会有一些机器人的外表和说话都会像人类，因此一些人对机器人感到担忧，科学家对这些担忧进行了解读，选项C“未来的机器人”适合为文章标题。故选C。
C
Ben is twelve years ld. He is a very smart by, but he’s als very lazy. He desn’t like ding his hmewrk. He says it is bring. He wuld like t watch TV r surf the Internet. His teachers can always find mistakes in his hmewrk, and everyne says he never des his hmewrk carefully.
One day, his language teacher was very surprised when he read Ben’s article. It was abut what he did during the winter hliday. It was nt lng, but there weren’t any mistakes in the article, and that was very unusual. Ben’s teacher was really happy. But later he wndered hw Ben did that.
He called Ben t his ffice and asked him if he wrte his article by himself. Ben replied that nbdy helped him that time. His teacher was curius (好奇的) and wanted t knw wh usually helped him with his hmewrk. When he asked Ben, he replied that his elder sister usually did that. “But she wasn’t able t d it last night, because she was in the hspital. A friend f hers had an accident and she spent the whle night with her,” he said.
41. Ben dislikes ding hmewrk because ________.
A. it is t difficultB. he thinks it is bringC. he has n time fr itD. he dislikes his teachers
42. The teacher was surprised at Ben’s article because ________.
A. it was very lngB. Ben wrte it during the hliday
C. the stry was unusualD. there were n mistakes
43. Frm the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________.
A. Ben did smething greatB. Ben never went t the ffice befre
C. the teacher didn’t believe in BenD. the teacher already knew what happened
44. Wh wrte the article?
A Ben.B. Ben’s sister.C. The teacher.D. Smebdy else.
45. What wuld the teacher say t Ben?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Yur sister shuld d her hmewrk by herself.
C. Family members shuld always help each ther.
D. Never ask yur sister t help yu with the hmewrk again.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了本做作业的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He desn’t like ding his hmewrk. He says it is bring.”可知，因为他觉得无聊，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was nt lng, but there weren’t any mistakes in the article, and that was very unusual.”可知，因为文章里没有错误，所以老师很惊讶，故选D。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He called Ben t his ffice and asked him if he wrte his article by himself.”可知，老师把本叫到办公室，问他这篇文章是不是他自己写的。说明老师不相信本，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ben replied that nbdy helped him that time.”可知，这篇文章是本自己写的，故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，本平时的作业都是他姐姐帮他写的，每次都有错误，而这一次本的姐姐去医院陪护朋友了，所以这一次是本自己写的，但是一点错误都没有，所以推测老师会建议本以后不要让姐姐帮忙写了。故选D。
D
Five girls frm Haiga Primary Schl in Guizhu Prvince are well knwn fr their great music perfrmance n Sina Weib. That’s all thanks t their teacher Gu Ya.
As “the schl in the cluds”, the schl had fewer than 20 students and nly ne teacher in 2014. With n electricity (电) r running water, the life wasn’t easy in the schl, s there were few new teachers r students. Tw years later, things changed because Gu came as a Chinese teacher. That year, the schl gt mre than 60 students. And nw it has mre than 120 students.
Gu fund that the students were t shy and quiet. S he decided t pen their heart thrugh music. In September 2018, he frmed the schl’s first band and put their practices n the Internet. Many peple watched their vides. And the schl band gt mre than 200 instruments frm the kind-hearted peple.
“I knw the students may nt study music in the future. But I will keep teaching them. I hpe it culd help children in the muntains shw themselves,” Gu said.
46. Why were there few new teachers in the schl?
A. Because the schl was t small.B. Because the schl wasn’t ppular.
C. Because t few students were in it.D. Because the life was hard in the schl.
47. When did Gu g t the schl?
A. In 2012.B. In 2014.C. In 2016.D. In 2020.
48. The underlined wrd “band” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 视频B. 乐队C. 系统D. 网站
49. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Gu frmed a band in the schl. ②There were a few students in the schl.
③Peple gave the schl a lt f instruments. ④Gu wrked as a Chinese teacher in the schl.
A. ①-③-②-④B. ③-④-①-②C. ②-④-①-③D. ④-①-②-③
50. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. why Gu teaches music thereB. hw Gu teaches music there
C. when Gu will leave the schlD. what Gu’s dream in the future is
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了顾亚老师教贵州省海嘎小学的学生们音乐，并把学生们的表演传到了网上受到了很多关注的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With n electricity r running water, the life wasn’t easy in the schl, s there were few new teachers r students.”可知，老师和学生很少的原因是，该学校的生活很艰难。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As “the schl in the cluds”, the schl had fewer than 20 students and nly ne teacher in 2014.”和“Tw years later, things changed because Gu came as a Chinese teacher.”可知，2014年学校只有一名老师，两年后顾亚老师到了这所学校。故选C。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And the schl band gt mre than 200 instruments frm the kind-hearted peple.”可知，有着200多件乐器的组织应该是校乐队，由此可猜测band意为“乐队”故选B。
【49题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“With n electricity r running water, the life wasn’t easy in the schl, s there were few new teachers r students.”可知，起初学校的老师和学生都很少；根据“Tw years later, things changed because Gu came as a Chinese teacher.”可知，然后顾亚老师到了这所学校；根据“In September 2018, he frmed the schl’s first band and put their practices n the Internet.”可知，而后顾亚老师成立了乐队；根据“And the schl band gt mre than 200 instruments frm the kind-hearted peple.”可知，最后乐队收到了很多热心人士的捐赠。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I knw the students may nt study music in the future. But I will keep teaching them. I hpe it culd help children in the muntains shw themselves”可知，顾亚老师说出来自己教音乐的原因。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Tang Cheng dreamed f being a scientist when he was a by. S he wrked hard and gt a dctrate (博士学位) in science in 2021. ____51____ But he did smething different. He decided t be a cntent creatr (内容创作者).
In fact, Tang started sharing science vides nline as early as 2018. ____52____ Later, he decided t make vides by himself. Althugh it was really difficult t d that, he kept wrking n it. ____53____ And it sn became very ppular nline. In his vides, Tang talked abut many cmplicated (复杂的) tpics in a simple and funny way. He hped peple culd take an interest in science after watching the vides.
Tang thinks making vides is like studying science. ____54____ He ften reads a lt f papers t find ut the scientific name f an animal.
Nw Tang has many fllwers n the Internet. ____55____ He said he wuld g n making and sharing mre interesting and meaningful science vides with peple.
A. After mnths, Tang had his first vide.
B. One has t be very serius and careful.
C. A lt f peple like him chse t wrk at universities.
D. He is happy that many peple lve his science vides.
E. At first, he nly translated (翻译) science vides frm English int Chinese.
【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐成通过制作在线视频来展示科学故事。
【51题详解】
根据“S he wrked hard and gt a dctrate (博士学位) in science in 2021.”以及“But he did smething different.”可知，此处谈论唐成毕业后的工作，选项C“很多像他一样的人选择在大学工作。”符合题意，故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“In fact, Tang started sharing science vides nline as early as 2018.”以及“Later, he decided t make vides by himself.”可知，此处指唐成制作视频的过程，选项E“起初，他只是把科学视频从英文翻译成中文。”符合题意，故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“And it sn became very ppular nline.”可知，此处指唐成的视频在网上很受欢迎，选项A“几个月后，唐成有了他的第一个视频。”符合题意，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“Tang thinks making vides is like studying science.”可知，唐成认为制作视频就像学习科学。选项B“一个人必须非常认真和小心。”符合题意，故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“Nw Tang has many fllwers n the Internet.”可知，现在唐成在网上有很多追随者，后面应该是唐成对此的看法，选项D“他很高兴很多人喜欢他的科学视频。”符合题意，故选D。
Ⅵ. 句型转换：根据要求改变下列句型，每空一词。（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分。）
56. The yung girl can play erhu very well.（改为同义句）
The yung girl ________ ________ t play erhu very well.
【答案】 ①. is ②. able
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩二胡弹得很好。空格处缺少can“能”的同义词，可用be able t“能”代替，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The yung girl为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故填is；able。
57. We can learn a lt abut histry and peple frm stamps.（划线提问）
________ can yu ________ a lt abut frm stamps?
【答案】 ①. What ②. learn
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以从邮票中学到很多关于历史和人的知识。划线部分“histry and peple”表示事物，应用特殊疑问词what提问，can为情态动词，实义动词learn“学习”应用原形，故填What；learn。
58. His father will give us a talk tmrrw afternn. (划线提问)
________ ________ his father give us a talk?
【答案】 ①. When ②. will
【解析】
【详解】句意：他父亲明天下午将给我们作报告。划线部分是时间，应用when提问。句子是一般将来时，疑问句中需要把will放主语前。故填When；will。
59. He is taller than any ther student in his class. (用最高级改写句子)
He is the ________ ________ in his class.
【答案】 ①. tallest ②. student
【解析】
【详解】句意：他比班上任何其他学生都高。此句还可以表达为“他是班里最高的学生”。tall“高的”，最高级形式为tallest，student“学生”，故填tallest；student。
60. Yu dn’t have t finish the pster tday.（改为同义句）
Yu ________ ________ the pster tday.
【答案】 ①. needn’t ②. finish
【解析】
【详解】句意：你今天不必完成海报。分析题干中句子可知，句子用了dn’t have t d sth.表示“不必做某事”，此句型可以用needn’t d sth.来代替，needn’t是情态动词need的否定形式，后面直接加动词原形。故填needn’t；finish。
Ⅶ. 动词填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
61. He ________ (learn) s quickly that his father was very happy.
【答案】learned##learnt
【解析】
【详解】句意：他学得如此之快，以至于他的父亲非常高兴。这个结果状语从句的动词是was，是一般过去时，主句也要用相同的时态，动词learn的过去式是learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
62. They ________ (watch) a Wrld Cup ftball match n TV at 3:00 a.m. this mrning.
【答案】were watching
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们今天凌晨3点在电视上观看世界杯足球赛。根据“at 3:00 a.m. this mrning”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为：主语+was/were+ding，主语是they，be动词用were，watch的现在分词是watching。故填were watching。
63. It is necessary fr everyne ________ (take) enugh exercise every day.
【答案】t take
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人每天进行足够的锻炼是必要的。本句考查it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，所以此空填动词不定式t take。故填t take。
64. ________ (drink) enugh biled water is a gd habit.
【答案】Drinking
【解析】
【详解】句意：喝足够的开水是一个好习惯。根据“enugh biled water”可知，此处应为动名词短语作主语，故用drink的动名词形式，句首字母要大写。故填Drinking。
65. Yu shuld ________ (turn) ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
【答案】turn
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，你应该关灯。情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填turn。
Ⅷ. 情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
66. 你想告诉对方你过去喜欢踢足球，你可以这样说：
I ____________________________________________________________.
【答案】used t like playing ftball
【解析】
【详解】过去做某事：used t d sth. 喜欢做某事：like ding sth. 踢足球：play ftball。故填used t like playing ftball。
67 当有人对你说Yur singing is sweet.时，你可以这样应答：
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】Thank yu
【解析】
【详解】当别人说Yur singing is sweet.时是表示称赞，因此应该感谢对方。故填Thank yu。
68. 当你想要告诉对方应该远离那些危险的地方时，你可以这样说：
Yu _________________________ places
【答案】shuld keep away frm thse dangerus
【解析】
【详解】分析题干，可以表达为：你应该远离危险的地方。shuld“应该”；keep away frm“远离……”；thse“那些”；dangerus“危险的”。故填shuld keep away frm thse dangerus。
69. 你感叹Alice跑得多快呀，你可以这样说：
____________________________________________________________, Alice!
【答案】Hw fast yu run
【解析】
【详解】根据情景提示及标点符号可知，要说“你跑得多快啊！”对快”发出感叹，感叹句用“Hw+副词+主语+谓语！”结构。快fast；你yu；跑run。故填Hw fast yu run。
70. 你想询问Kate昨晚八点钟的时候正在做什么，你可以这样问：
____________________________________________________________, Kate?
【答案】What were yu ding at eight last night
【解析】
【详解】根据情景提示可知，询问Kate昨晚八点钟的时候正在做什么？需用特殊疑问词What来引导，时态为过去进行时，结构为：were/was+ding。at eight表示“在8点”，last night表示“昨天晚上”。故填What were yu ding at eight last night。
看图写话：根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

71. will, in: ____________________________________________________________.
72. be fnd f: ____________________________________________________________.
73. we, shuld, mre: ____________________________________________________________.
74. much, than, big: ____________________________________________________________.
75. feed n: ____________________________________________________________.
【答案】71. He will win in the lng jump.
72. They are fnd f singing.
73. We shuld plant mre trees.
74. The hrse is much bigger than the bird.
75. Tigers feed n meat.
【解析】
【71题详解】
根据提示词和图片可知，本题表示“他将在跳远比赛中获胜”。时态为一般将来时，主语He； 谓语will win；in the lng jump“在跳远比赛中”。故填He will win in the lng jump.
【72题详解】
根据提示词和图片可知，本题表示“他们喜欢唱歌”。时态为一般现在时，be fnd f“喜欢”，主语为They，be动词用are；be fnd f ding sth.“喜欢做某事”；sing“唱歌”。故填They are fnd f singing.
【73题详解】
根据提示词和图片可知，本题表示“我们应该种更多的树”。时态为一般现在时，主语We，shuld“应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，plant mre trees“种更多的树”。故填We shuld plant mre trees.
【74题详解】
根据提示词和图片可知，本题表示“这匹马比这只鸟大得多”。时态为一般现在时，主语The hrse；系动词is；表语much bigger，much修饰比较级；比较词than；比较的对象the bird。故填The hrse is much bigger than the bird.
【75题详解】
根据提示词和图片可知，本题表示“老虎以肉为食”。时态为一般现在时，主语Tigers；feed n“以……为食”；meat“肉”。故填Tigers feed n meat.
Ⅹ. 翻译句子：将下列汉语句子译成英语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
76. 这一档节目 (prgram) 受到许多人的欢迎。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】The prgram is ppular with many peple.
【解析】
【详解】这一档节目the prgram；受欢迎be ppular with；许多人many peple，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填The prgram is ppular with many peple.
77. 你明天要参加接力赛吗？
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Will yu take part in the relay race tmrrw?
【解析】
【详解】yu“你”；take part in“参加”；the relay race“接力赛”；tmrrw“明天”。句子是一般疑问句，一般将来时结构：will d，will放在句首。故填Will yu take part in the relay race tmrrw?
78. 她的祖母笑着把女孩抱在了怀里。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Her grandmther smiled and held the little girl in her arms.
【解析】
【详解】她的祖母：her grandmther；笑着：smile；女孩：the little girl；抱着：hld；在她的怀里：in her arms；此处是并列关系，应该用and连接。根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填Her grandmther smiled and held the little girl in her arms.
79. 我们怎样才能保护自己免受暴风雨（strms）的袭击？
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw can we prtect urselves frm the strms?
【解析】
【详解】我们：we；怎样：hw；能：can；（我们）自己：urselves；保护……免受……：prtect…frm…；暴风雨：strm，此处用其复数表示泛指，名词前加定冠词the。此句是特殊疑问句，为疑问语序。故填Hw can we prtect urselves frm the strms?
80. 过去，奥运会只是宗教活动。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】In the ld days, the Olympic Games were religius activities.
【解析】
【详解】in the ld days“过去”，是一般过去时的标志词，the Olympic Games“奥运会”，作主语，be动词用were，religius activities“宗教活动”，故填In the ld days, the Olympic Games were religius activities.
短文填空：阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xian Xinghai was brn in 1905. He was a very famus Chinese ____81____ (music). He wrte great music in the 20th ____82____ [‘sentʃəri]. Xian nce mved frm place t place with his mther. ____83____ he began learning t play the vilin, he culd nt play it well. Sme students ____84____ (laugh) at him. Xian did nt stp practicing ____85____ (play) the vilin and sn shwed his talent (才能). Later, he gt the ____86____ [tʃɑːns] t study in a music schl in Paris. Befre he left, Xian became the schl’s best student and wn several prizes (奖).
In 1935, he ____87____ (return) t China. Later, he came t Yan’an t teach music at a cllege. There were n pians in Yan’an at that time, but Xian still wrte sme ____88____ [ɪm’pɔ:tnt] music there, including (包括) The Yellw River. It became very famus in China later.
Unluckily, Xian felt ill and died ____89____ Octber 30, 1945, at the age f 40. Xian’s music, ____90____, is still in the peple’s hearts.
【答案】81. musician
82. century
83. When 84. laughed
85. playing
86. chance 87. returned
88. imprtant
89. n 90. hwever
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了著名的中国音乐家冼星海的生平，以及他的作品等信息。
【81题详解】
句意：他是一位非常著名的中国音乐家。根据“He”以及“He wrte great music”可知他是音乐家，单数名词musician“音乐家”符合题意。故填musician。
【82题详解】
句意：他在20世纪创作了伟大的音乐。根据音标[‘sentʃəri]可知是century“世纪”。故填century。
【83题详解】
句意：当他开始学习拉小提琴时，他拉不好。根据“he began learning t play the vilin,”可知是说当他学拉小提琴的时候，用when“当……时”符合题意，句首字母要大写。故填When。
【84题详解】
句意：一些学生嘲笑他。根据“he culd nt play it well.”可知是一些学生嘲笑他。laugh at“嘲笑”，该句是一般过去时，故填laughed。
【85题详解】
句意：他没有停止练习小提琴，很快就展示了他的天赋。根据“practicing”可知后填动名词，practice ding“练习做某事”。故填playing。
【86题详解】
句意：后来，他有机会在巴黎的一所音乐学校学习。根据音标[tʃɑːns]可知是chance“机会”。故填chance。
【87题详解】
句意：1935年，他回到中国。根据“In 1935”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词应填过去式。return“返回”。故填returned。
【88题详解】
句意：当时延安没有钢琴，但冼仍然在那里创作了一些重要的音乐，包括《黄河》。根据音标 [ɪm’pɔ:tnt]可知是imprtant“重要的”。故填imprtant。
【89题详解】
句意：1945年10月30日，他病逝，年仅40岁。根据“Octber 30, 1945,”可知这是具体的时间，用介词n，故填n。
【90题详解】
句意：然而，冼的音乐仍然在人们的心中。根据“Xian felt ill and died”以及“is still in the peple’s hearts.”可知应说，“然而”，他的音乐仍然在人们心中。故填hwever。
Ⅻ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 随着互联网的发展和普及，网上购物在我们的生活中变得越来越普遍了。请你以“Shpping Online”为题谈一下网上购物的利与弊，告诫人们理智网购。
提示：
（1）优点：在家“逛商店”，不受时间限制；容易找到自己要买的东西；有的东西便宜、省钱；
（2）缺点：不能亲眼看到商品，质量难以保证；不能享受上街购物的乐趣。
要求：（1）提示中的各点都必须在文中体现，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名，否则此题一律不得分。
Shpping Online
Shpping nline is a new way f shpping. It has a lt f advantages. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Shpping Online
Shpping nline is a new way f shpping. It has a lt f advantages. First, yu dn’t need t g ut t shp. And yu can shp whenever yu like as nline shps are pen 24 hurs a day. Secnd, if yu want t buy smething, it is very easy t find them. Third, it is ften cheap t buy smething n the Internet. But there are als sme disadvantages. Yu can’t see the things, s yu dn’t knw whether they are gd r nt. Als, yu can’t enjy walking arund the shps and talking with yur friends when shpping. All in all, we shuld think twice befre shpping.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍网购的利弊”；以及“号召理性购物”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍网购的优势。
第二步，介绍网购的劣势。
第三步，收尾并号召大家理智购物。
[亮点词汇]
①g ut外出
②talk with与……交谈
[高分句型]
①Third, it is ften cheap t buy smething n the Internet.（it is adj t d sth句型）
②Yu can’t see the things, s yu dn’t knw whether they are gd r nt.（s连接的并列句）
Hbbies
Judy
She used t like listening t music, but nw she enjys ging 16 .
Alan
He used t 17 in his free time, but nw he is interested in 18 .
Danny
He used t enjy climbing muntains. Nw he is fnd f cllecting 19 .
Hbbies can always make them 20 .
Get help
→Lk fr an adult (成年人) fr help;
→If yu need medical help, call 120;
→If yu call, yu shuld tell;
◇where yu are
◇wh is hurt
◇what has happened
Remember…
Call 120 fr medical help.
If smene’s nse is bleeding (流鼻血)…
→Lean (屈身) frward;
→Pinch (捏) the sft part f the nse fr ten minutes;
→If the bleeding desn’t stp, tell an adult and call 120.
Remember…
Lean frward and pinch it.
If smene is chking (窒息)…
→Hit him/her n the back up t five times;
→Check his/her muth;
→If it desn’t help, tell an adult and call 120.
Remember…
Hit the back.