湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题docx、湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意:
1.本试卷共12页,满分150分,时量120分钟。
2.试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,答题前,考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定位置填写自己的姓名、考号、学校、班级等。
3.将答案写在答题卡上,如答案写在试题卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man prefer t d tday?
A. G swimming. B. Have a picnic. C. Rest at hme.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Turn ff the cmputer. B. Cntinue his wrk. C. G t bed.
3. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a cinema. C. At a restaurant.
4. When des the wman get up n Friday?
A. At6 : 00. B. At7: 00. C.At10:00.
5. What is the man ging t d?
A. Catch a plane. B. Have a meeting. C. Pick up Mr. Green.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man learn English?
A. In China. B. In the United States. C. In Australia.
7. Why did the man g t the United States?
A. Fr sightseeing. B. Fr study. C. Fr a meeting.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He went t wrk. B. He did sme shpping. C. He lked after his baby.
9. Why did the wman call the man?
A. T ask fr help. B. T make a hliday plan. C. T get a cat frm him.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Huse agent and custmer. B. Husband and wife. C. Landlrd and renter.
11. What is the advantage f the lder flat?
A. It's much bigger. B. It's much cheaper. C. It's much cnvenient.
12. Which rm is the wman satisfied with abut the mdern ne?
A. The dining rm. B. The study. C. The kitchen.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. When will the activities start?
A. At9 : 00. B.At10:00. C.At11:00.
14. Wh is ging t give a talk n curses?
A. The headmaster. B. The student advisr. C. The directr f studies.
15. What will the students d in Classrm 5?
A. Take a test. B. Have a class. C. Listen t a speech,
16. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Curius.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17: When des the reading club get tgether n Thursday?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
18. Hw many members des the music club have?
A.150. B.50. C.40.
19. W hat can the students d n Wednesday?
A. Give perfrmances. B. Take bicycle trips. C. G t the cncerts.
20. Where can the students get mre infrmatin abut the clubs?
A. Frm the schl website. B. Frm the schl teacher. C. Frm the student unin.
第二部分阅读(共两节 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Drinking enugh water is imprtant, but kids dn't seem t feel attracted t drinking cnugh water. Hpefully, this list f healthy drinks fr yur kids ffers tasty slutins nw!
Fresh Lemnade
Lemnade is widely ppular amng kids all ver the wrld
Peple make the sweet as well as the sur (酸的) lemnade. The lemn brings the sur taste, while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and surness f the drink.
The drink is served cld with ice. It is imprtant t remve seeds (籽) frm the lemn juice befre adding it t the water -sugar mixture.
Banana Shake
It is the mst cmmn ne intrduced t kids at an early age. This is due t the ease f eating bananas.
Banana cntains a lt f nutrients (营养物) and prvides natural sweetness t drinks. Yu can cut small pieces f ne banana and include sugar and milk t prepare the shake.
Ccnut Water
If yu are specifically lking fr a chice in water ，ccnut water is the perfect healthy drink fr yur kids. Ccnut water cntains a high cntent f nutrients. It als delivers a certain
amunt f sugar and prtein.
Yu can find fresh ccnut water in the market. If pssible ，get the fresh ccnut water instead f the packaged ne.
Ginger Tea
Ginger tea is helpful in prtecting frm cmmn cld and flu.
Yu will need a small ginger piece and mix it with warm water. Add lemnade and hney t make it sweet and sur at the same time.
This tea can be served warm in winter. Y 0u can als make it a cld tea by serving with ice in summer.
21. What des the authr advise peple t d abut making lemn juice?
A. Add much water. B. Cut a lemn int pieces.
C. Get packaged lemns. D. Take away lemn seeds.
22. Which is the mst cmmn drink fr a yung child accrding t the text?
A. Ginger Tea. B. Banana Shake. C. Ccnut Water. D. Fresh Lemnade.
23. Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. businessmen. D. Children.
B
Dentler was brn in Mumbai , India in 1978 and suffered frm pli (小儿麻痹症) at six mnths. At age three and a half, she was adpted by a cuple in the US. She says,“I spent the first few years in America just ging thrugh a number f peratins t basically straighten me ut s I culd then be fitted fr leg braces (支架) and walking stick.”
“In the early years , it was just me trying t be like my siblings (兄弟姐妹) ,，”she says.“I didn't want t take the disabled bus t schl. I wanted t be able t take the bus with my sister. And s I had t learn hw t g up the stairs. ”
Later, when she was in her late 20s in New Yrk City, a friend intrduced her t a running club fr athletes with disabilities where she learned hw t use a handcycle: Push a three wheeled lw-t-the-grund bike using nly her upper bdy (. 上肢)。
Within 1 seven mnths, she learned t swim and t cmpete using a racing wheelchair. When Dentler finished the triathln (铁人三项赛) , she was mtivated t g farther. She sn tk up half-Irnman distance triathlns, a distance f nearly 70 miles. And she kept meeting peple，mstly able-bdied, with extrardinary athletic ambitins ，which led her t attempt her first Irnman in Hawai. Thar's a distance f 140. 6 miles.
“At the time, n female wheelchair athlete had ever made the time by the deadline t finish that race," Dentler says. She missed the finish line n her first try. But a year later, she made it and finished the race in 14 hurs, 39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete t cmplete the Trnman Wrld Champinship. She cvered all thse miles in water and n land, pushed entirely by her arms and upper bdy. She says,“I think it's imprtant t stay physically active.
Nw, she's a mm. Dentler vlunteered at the schl t help kids learn t read ,“The kids were very curius. They asked me a tn f questins and it was actually pretty fun t answer them. And the kids' eyes wuld get really big when they heard that I culd d all f these things.
24. What effect did Dentler's disease have n her?
A. She needed extra supprt t walk B. She was abandned by her wn parents
C. She received many peratins t walk easily.D. She was accmpanied t schl by his siblings.
25. Hw des the authr shw it was hard fr Dentler t finish the race?
A. By listing several numbers. B. By interviewing ther players.
C. By intrducing her early hard life. D. By prviding her family backgrund
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dentler?
A. Reliable but serius. B. Adventurus but prud.
C. Cnfident and humrus. D. Determined and energetic.
27. What can we learn frm Dentler's stry?
A. Curisity pays ff B. Educatin matters much.
C. Impssible is nthing D. Ambitin makes the champin.
C
Fr a century, Disney has captured the hearts and imaginatins f millins wrldwide.
Frm a small animatin(动画) studi t a glbal entertainment empire, Disney has created a miracle that has lasted fr generatins.
Over the years, Disney has cntinued t push the bundaries f creativity and technlgy. Walt Disney, the visinary funder, revlutinized(变革)the animatin industry with the creatin f Mickey MuseF in 1928，the wrld's first synchrnized sund and clr cartn, setting the stage fr the incredible jurney that wuld fllw. In 1937, Disney released the first-ever full-length animated feature film, Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs , establishing Disney as a leader in animatin. This breakthrugh als paved the way fr the future f strytelling in cinema, including The Lin King and Frzen.
Hwever, Disney's influence extends far beynd the silver screen. In 1955，the pening f Disneyland transfrmed Disney frm a successful animatin studi t a glbal entertainment giant,It revlutinized the cncept f family entertainment and explred immersive theme park experiences by intrducing the wrld t a magical kingdm where dreams cme true, slidifying Disney's status as a leader in the entertainment industry. Mrever, Disney's acquisitin(收购)f ther entertainment cmpanies , such as Pixar and Marvel, has allwed Disney t bring characters like Wdy and Buzz Lightyear, Irn Man and Captain America int its ever- expanding universe，cnnecting strylines and experiences acrss multiple media，frm films t televisin series t vide games.
Walt Disney nce said, “We keep mving frward, pening new drs, and ding new things，”and this spirit has been the fundatin f the cmpany's remarkable success. Disney's stry demnstrates the pwer f dreams，creativity, and the belief that anything is pssible. Nwadays, Disney has becme the peak f success, a shining example f what can be accmplished when imaginatin knws n bunds.
28. Which wrk started Disney's leading rle in the animatin industry?
A. Mickey Muse. B. Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs.
C. The Lin King. D. Frzen.
29. What d we knw abut the Disneyland accrding t paragraph 3?
A. It is the first glbal theme park.
B. It was built jintly by several cmpanies.
C. It brings many new characters t the silver screen.
D. It made Disney int an entertainment industry giant.
30. What is the key t Disney's success accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Innvative spirit. B. Strng determinatin.
C. Gd business strategies. D. Advanced animatin technlgy.
31. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw the ppularity f Disney. B. T appeal t peple t visit Disneyland.
C. T intrduce the develpment f Disney. D. T prve the significance f imaginatin.
D
Hw gd are yu at maths? Sme peple lve the challenge f algebra (代数) r enjy wrking ut number puzzles. Maths is all arund us, frm wrking ut hw t share the bill after a meal, t calculating yur family bills. But many are afraid f the mment when they have t deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense f wrry and cnfusin. It can seem frightening, but this maths anxiety is perfectly nrmal, and yu're definitely nt alne. And anyway, ur wrries and fears dn't necessarily reflect ur ability.
The prblem really starts in childhd , at schl. Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their anxiety t the pupils , and girls may be mre likely: t be affected. The Prgramme fr ; Internatinal Student Assessment fund arund 31% f 15一and 16一year—lds acrss 34 cuntries said they gt very nervus ding. maths prblems , 33% said they gt tense ding maths hmewrk, and nearly 60% said they wrried that maths classes wuld be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, a prfessr frm Bstn University, believes that giving students, particularly girls, gd rle mdels is critical, especially at a yung age. She thinks the key is t get peple, especially wmen wh. lve maths, t teach yunger children.
Writing fr the BBC, David Rbsn says,“It's nt clear why maths causes s much fear cmpared t gegraphy. But the fact that there's n rm fr playing tricks might make yu mre wrried abut underperfrming.”And nce we assume that we're nt a maths persn, we avid slving things that we prbably culd d.
Psychlgists have been trying t wrk ut why mental arithmetic (心算) can bring us ut in a sweat. That seed f fear may cme frm many surces ，but sme suggest that vicing yur fears can lsen their cntrl ver yu. They als suggest encuraging children t see a maths test as a challenge , nt a threat. Mst imprtantly, we need t think psitively abut maths and give it a secnd chance.
32. What is the authr's understanding f maths anxiety in paragraph 1?
A. It happens when yu have t pay bills after a meal.
B. It actually reflects ne's pr perfrmance in maths.
C. Only students ften suffer frm this sense f wrry.
D. Peple nrmally have it when dealing with numbers
33. What may cause students' maths anxiety accrding t the research?
A. The particular feature f maths. B. The fear f failure in maths tests.
C. Students' dislike f learning maths. D. Maths teachers' lack f cnfidence.
34. What can we infer frm David Rbsn's wrds?
A. Gegraphy seldm causes wrry. B. Slw students have maths anxiety.
C. Dishnesty is difficult in maths tests. D. Maths students like number puzzles.
35. What is the best way t get ver maths anxiety?
A. Speaking ut yur fears in public. B. Emplying female maths teachers.
C. Having a psitive attitude t maths. D. Viewing maths tests as a challenge.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting peple t smile is nt difficult because mst peple like t smile. Hwever, if smene is faced with lss r experiencing sadness, they might be less pssible t smile. 36
Praise smene t get them t smile. 37 Maybe their hair is styled in an attractive way, r their clthes lk nice n them. These are the nice things yu can say t prbably get them t smile.
38 If yu have a family member, a friend r a c-wrker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/ her yu understand what he/she is ging thrugh and that yu are there fr him/her if he/ she needs yu. Ding this culd help the persn feel mre cnnected with thse arund him/ her and this is certainly a reasn t smile.
Learn t listen. Again, sme peple may be s trubled by smething that it is hard fr them t smile. 39 . Often, when a persn can speak ut what's ging n in their lives, t smene wh is truly listening, it can reduce sme f their burden (负担)，When their burden is reduced, they have mre reasns t smile.
Make an unexpected phne call. 40 When the persn knws smene cares abut him/her, he/ she can't help but smile abut that.
A. Let them knw they are nt alne.
B. They may just need smene t talk t.
C. S in such cases, hw can we get peple t smile?
D. Tell them everyne experiences hard times in life.
E. Perhaps the persn yu are talking t has nice eyes.
F. Usually, it culd make an uneasy situatin even wrse.
G: It wrks especially well if yu express yur cncern abut them n the phne.
第三部分语言运用(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I wasn't the mst ppular kid in my freshman year- -I mstly kept myself buried in a bk alne. Ashley was very 41 frm me. She was utspken and fashinable. S yu can 42 hw surprising when we became friends ! During that summer, we 43 and did everything tgether!
I lked up t Ashley, and wanted t be all f her. I even tailred my next-year 44 t her interests. Later, Ashley intrduced me t her grup f friends. I wuld 45 them arund.
One day, arriving earlier at the classrm, I verheard what they were talking abut.
“She's such a( n) 46 ne girl said.“She just fllws yu, but desn't have a 47 f her wn.”This was the first time I had felt 48 . My eyes began t well with tears and my hands were 49 . I culdn't stay there anymre.
I ran hme and tld my mther. The advice she gave was s 50 , “Just be yurself and
peple will 51 yu fr wh yu are.”It sunded s prfund and I decided I was ging t 52 myself. Over the next mnth, I went thrugh a lt f 53. I bught new clthes I wanted t wear. 54 I began making new friends. I never just fllwed the crwd.
When I lk back, I think f it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt，it was a 55 they had given me.
41. A. free B. absent C. different D. tired
42. A. memrize B. imagine C. bserve D. refuse
43. A. hung ut B. turned up C. shwed ff D. brke dwn
44. A. psitin B. research C. admissin D. schedule
45. A. fllw B. cmpare C. guide D. settle
46. A. her B. enemy C. actress D. lser
47. A. determinatin B. persnality C. cmpetitin D. presentatin
48. A. nervus B. desperate C. heartbrken D. tuched
49. A. shaking B. fighting C. spreading D. waving
50. A. frmal B. simple C. mdest D. serius
51. A. select B. praise C. like D. thank
52. A. cnvince B. cntrl C. discver D. frgive
53. A. changes B. adventures C. hardships D. ptins
54. A. Obviusly B. Originally . C. Regularly D. Gradually
55. A. truth B. gift C. prmise D. Chance
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether it is a child, a teenager, a middle -aged persn r an ld persn，everybdy needs gd friends.
During 56 ( child) , friendship helps us understand and develp the habit f sharing and caring. Small kids develp friendship faster than adults and they enjy the cmpany f their friends. They play and learn tgether. Making friends 57 ( be ) imprtant fr their prper grwth and develpment. As teenagers , friends becme 58 ( imprtant) fr us. We g 59
many changes during ur teenage life. Many f the prblems 60 ( face) during this age cannt be discussed with ur parents and ther 61 ( family). 62 , we are quite cmfrtable cmmunicating with ur friends. Having gd friends 63 can listen t ur prblems and ffer us supprt and guidance is indeed a lucky thing during this age.
Mre and mre peple these days 64 ( suffer) frm mid-life crisis (中年危机). Their family, jb, kid and almst everything arund begin t appear 65 struggle t them at this age. Having gd friends at this time can help them a lt.
Friends are imprtant fr ld peple, t. If they have friends arund, their life will remain jyful and interesting.
第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你校将举办以“Be sprty, be healthy”为主题的演讲比赛,请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括:
1.现象:大部分学生因学业紧张而疏于运动。
2.建议:合理安排时间，适当运动。
3.结果:运动的好处。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4.开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
5.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be sprty, be healthy
Hell, everyne!___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成- -篇 完整的短文。
I think that yu are never ging t be as happy as yu were when yu were little. There are n wrries when yu are little. The things that wrried yu mst are nt imprtant things. ”My mst memrable mments happened when I was a child. I can nt remember a lt f them because I was very little but I remember the mst exciting thing fr me at that time.
Sme f my friends that I have nw have been my best friends since childhd. It is really nice t still have them in my life. Mst f them I knw are frm schl but sme f them are because f ur mthers. And it is really strange t think that yu have spent all yur life with them. We ften went ut fr sightseeing during hlidays ，which really made us kids happy and helped establish sincere friendship.
One trip that I remember a lt was when I went with ne f my best friend Kate t a cruise (乘船游览) t the Caribbean islands in a summer hliday when I was 10 years ld. Ging there was a perfect thing that I'd always dreamed f. On the way t the cruise , we were very excited. We bth were ging with ur families. We were tgether all f the time. Smetimes she came t sleep in my rm and smetimes I went t hers. When we gt dwn in the islands we als spent all f the time tgether because ur mthers are als very gd friends. On the mrning f the last day f the trip the cruise stpped near a mall t let turists g int the mall t d sme shpping. Bth Kate's and my parents were busy in chsing clthes and we shwed n interest in clthes, s we felt a little bred, having nthing t d.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kate and I decided t g t a ty cunter t buy sme Barbie dlls._____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T ur disappintment, ur mthers didn't appear.___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________