广东省江门市鹤山区2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省江门市鹤山区2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语模拟试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分2分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页，106小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分20分）
第一节 角色扮演
角色：你是Tm。
任务：（1）与同学Mary谈论被救的话题；
（2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。生词：faint晕倒
（一）听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍。（共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分）。
1. Mary had a terrible experience at the ________ statin. And she was s ________.
2. Mary went t meet her ________ They came t spend the ________Day with her.
（二）请先根据中文提示将3-5题的问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。（每空0.5分，满分3分）
3. 你经历了什么？________ yu experience!
4. 那你知道接下来发生了什么吗？ ________ ________ knw what happened then?
你现在感觉怎么样？ ________ ________ yu feel nw?
（三）现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成6-10小题的回答，每空不超过3个词。（每小题1分，满分5分）
6. Why did Mary want t thank Frank?
—Because he ________ her.
7. Where did Mary have a terrible experience?
—She had a terrible experience at the ________
8. Hw did Mary feel when she hurried dwn the subway stairs?
—She felt ________
9. Wh tk Mary t the hspital?
—Mary’s ________ tk her t the hspital.
10. What did Mary’s mther prepare fr her this mrning?
—She prepared a ________.
第二节 故事复述（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
请听故事，根据所听内容进行故事复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读2遍。
N ne culd frget his first bicycle. Tm’s first bike was a 11 , painted red and yellw. He remembered riding t 12 dwn the big hill and he felt the wrld was his t 13 . A cuple f years later, when he was 11, his grandmther brught him a bike. Unlike his muntain bike, it was light—riding it was like 14 . He rde it past big 15 . He rde alne and with grups f friends. That belved bike went with him t 16 , carrying him t the 17 and t classes. Returning frm Lndn, he discvered that his 18 had sld his bike. On a fall day, he bught a bicycle and gt n it. He fund the feeling that lng-ag day: 19 . It seemed that everyne he passed 20 r called ut. It was a great day fr a bike ride!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
rCars.cm have ranked the best destinatins in Eurpe fr an autumn getaway (假日休闲地). The tp fur destinatins fr a Eurpean Autumn getaway were:
Barcelna, in
na takes first place in DiscverCars.cm’s ranking f the best destinatins in Eurpe fr an autumn getaway. With the highest number f cheap restaurants (1,793) and lw-cst htels (534), there are certainly plenty t chse frm when visiting the Catalnian city.
The average cst f a week lng htel stay in Barcelna is priced at £981 while plane tickets frm Heathrw cst £141 n average during Autumn.
Lisbn, Prtugal
Next, Lisbn ranked in secnd place-als mving up ne psitin frm last year’s results. Lisbn is hme t 455 lw-cst htels and has the highest average temperature frm September t Nvember ut f all cities examined(18° Celsius).
The jurney frm Lndn Heathrw t Lisbn Humbert Delgad Airprt csts £148 n average while vehicles are available fr hire fr £159.
Berlin, Germany
Mving n, in third place is the German capital, Berlin. The city imprved frm 2022’s results where the lcatin ranked in furth place. Berlin ffers visitrs a chice f 1,422 cheap eateries and 360 lw-cst htels thrughut the city.
Additinally, the average cst f a week-lng htel stay ttals £827 while the average amunt f daylight thrughut Autumn is 10.7 hurs.
Budapest, Hungary
In furth place is Budapest—the tp-rated destinatin 12 mnths ag. Budapest has an average f 56mm f rainfall during the Autumn mnths, the secnd lwest ut f all cities investigated.
Budapest is als a very affrdable (价格合理的) city, with the average price f a flight frm Heathrw csting £160 while a week-lng htel stay is priced at £600 n average.
21. Which destinatin wuld likely have the mst sunshine in autumn?
A. BarcelnaB. LisbnC. BerlinD. Budapest
22. Which destinatin ranked in furth place in 2022?
A. BarcelnaB. LisbnC. BerlinD. Budapest
23. What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. Inexpensive accmmdatinB. Cheap restaurants
C. Cnvenient transprtatinD. Lw autumn rainfall
B
In a cld winter, a cuple had t mve ut f their big huse because f bankruptcy (破产). The husband wrked day and night but with n care f his wife. S she thught, “He desn’t lve me anymre: he just thinks abut his wrk.”
One day, she wanted t take a shwer, but her husband stpped her at the dr. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why nt let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. Yu take it later, OK?” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she fund nthing t d and turned n his cmputer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full f tears…it was his diary: Tday, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shwer first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as befre! We mved t the small huse and it was very cld. I fund that if ne persn tk the shwer first, the bathrm culd get a little warmer. S I always rushed t the bathrm first. When she tk the shwer, the bathrm culd get warmer, at least 1℃. I can’t give her mre, but at least I can give her 1℃ lve.
24. A cuple had t mve ut f their big huse because ________.
A. They didn’t have enugh mney.B. The husband lst his wrk.
C. They find a better huse.D. They went bankrupt.
25. The man wanted t take the shwer first because ________.
A. he wasn’t as strng as befre
B. he was tired and wanted t sleep earlier
C. he wanted t make the bathrm warmer
D. he culdn’t stand the cld winter
26. The wman’s eyes were full f tears because ________.
A. she felt sad by her husband’s wrds
B. the rainy day made her sad
C. her eyes were hurt by the cmputer
D. she was mved by her husband’s diary
27. Frm the reading, we knw that ________.
A. the wman didn’t lve her husband any mre
B. the wman had n jb.
C. the man lved his wife very much
D. the man was very pr befre
C
We’re always encuraging students t read fictin (小说).
We push them twards the library drs, wave the latest David Walliams bestsellers in their faces and catch them in the passage suggesting they read the latest nvels.
But d we ever pint them in the directin f newper websites, travel guides r histrical reprts?
The ability t read and write isn’t just abut hw ften students pick up bks; it’s als abut the types f texts they read. And that shuld mean as much nn-fictin as fictin.
This des present challenges, as Dug Lemv said in Reading Recnsidered, “Understanding nn-fictin needs a strng base f knwledge, but reading nn-fictin is als ne f the primary ways such a base f knwledge is built.”
This is why we must intrduce nn-fictin t children frm an early age. The mre nn-fictin yung peple read in schl, with the guidance f teachers, the mre chances they will have t build up a large stre f backgrund knwledge t help them understand mre difficult texts later n. T d this, we must give mre lessn time t nn-fictin.
Every teacher in every subject als needs t take respnsibility fr this. Reading has smething t d with all subjects, all f which cme with their wn reading difficulties. Lemv suggests students shuld be given the chance t read mre than ne text n any given tpic. S, when learning abut the Battle f Waterl in histry, why nt read sme articles abut the event? And when studying Dickens in English, why nt read it alngside sme parts chsen frm his wn Sketches by Bz?
Fr nn-fictin t be mst helpful fr students, it shuld be as undiluted as pssible. Texts shuld keep their nn-fictin features (特点) and difficult wrds shuld nt be taken away t create a simpler text. In fact, nn-fictin is ne f the best ways t make students learn difficult wrds.
It is als easy t find a huge number f nn-fictin texts nline. Yu can even share surces with students. This is especially imprtant fr thse students ging int higher educatin.
28. The authr raises the questin in Paragraph 3 t ________.
A. cmpare different ideasB. dubt a cmmn practice
C. shw the necessity f readingD. questin why students read fictin
29. Why shuld teachers spend mre lessn time n nn-fictin?
A. T increase students’ understanding.
B. T get students t study independently.
C. T find excellent students.
D. T make lessns changeable.
30. What des Lemv suggest teachers in every subject d t help students?
A. Teach them t learn frm histry.
B. Help them with reading difficulties.
C. Encurage them t read related articles.
D. Share stries f famus peple with them.
31. What dcs the underlined wrd “undiluted” in the last but ne paragraph mean?
A. Easy.B. Ppular.C. Unexpected.D. Unchanged.
D
Researchers have knwn fr decades that rcas (逆戟鲸) acrss the Nrth Pacific have harmful pllutants in their system.
Nw, a new study reveals rcas in the western Nrth Atlantic, including thse in the Arctic, are significantly mre plluted than animals in the east—a finding that “shcked” study leader Anaïs Remili, a pstdctral researcher at McGill University in Mntreal. The research strngly pints t their diet playing a majr rle in the level f pllutants, rather than their lcatin.
The study lked at the presence f persistent rganic pllutants, r txic chemicals that degrade slwly and accumulate in the bdy, in the blubber (鲸脂) f rcas acrss the Nrth Atlantic. These pllutants, relics f industrial and agricultural prcesses, “have a tendency t bind t fat,” says Remili, whse study was published in Octber in the jurnal Envirnmental Science & Technlgy. These chemicals weaken rcas’ immune systems, disrupt their endcrine (内分泌) functin, prevent grwth and brain develpment, and even interfere with reprductin.
Pllutants increase as they mve up thrugh the fd chain, and the rcas that cnsume tp predatrs—fr example, thse that primarily eat ther marine mammals rather than fish—are mst plluted. Thanks t their high bdy fat and psitin as apex (最高点) predatrs, rcas are sme f “the mst cntaminated animals n the planet,” Remili says.
Her earlier research shwed that eastern Nrth Atlantic rcas primarily feed n herring (鲱鱼); mid-Nrth Atlantic rcas feed n seals and mackerel (鲭鱼); and western Nrth Atlantic rcas feed n baleen whales, prpises (海豚) and seals.
It makes sense that western Nrth Atlantic rcas wuld have higher pllutants, due t their diet, but “yu wuld expect less cntaminants verall in the Arctic cmpared t industrialized areas,” such as ff the east cast f Nrth America, Remili says.
“We’ve really cme t learn that yu are what yu eat,” says Peter Rss, senir scientist and healthy waters prgram directr at the Raincast Cnservatin Fundatin in British Clumbia, wh wasn’t invlved in the study. “The tp f the fd chain, as illustrated by these lng-lived killer whales, is extremely easy t hurt.”
32. What can we knw accrding t Anaïs Remili’s study?
A. The plluted rcas in the Eastern Atlantic are in the lead.
B. The rcas’ immune system is influenced negatively by chemicals.
C. The blubber f rcas is easy t break dwn and accumulate in the bdy.
D. Orcas’ lcatin is mre imprtant than their diet in the level f pllutants.
33. In paragraph 4, wh is the mst plluted animals n the Earth?
A. Thse feeding n fish.B. Thse feeding n marine plants.
C. Thse feeding n predatrs.D. Thse feeding n marine mammals.
34. What is the paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Orcas’ tastes vary frm place t place.
B. Orcas can be particular abut fd.
C. Orcas are fnd f fish and shrimps.
D. Orcas can nly be fund in the Atlantic.
35. What can we infer frm Paragraph 6—7?
A. Orcas’ diet resulted in mre pllutants.
B. The marine fd chain needs t be prtected.
C. Peter Rss participated in the study unwillingly.
D. Pllutants fund in the Arctic rcas are nt the mst.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu thinking abut traveling alne? Yu must have a millin questins: Where shuld yu g? Will there be smene t talk t? 36 And is it all right t travel alne? In fact, traveling alne is nt as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are sme gd tips.
Chse a place where yu feel cmfrtable and safe
Truth be tld, traveling alne fr the first time is mre abut the experience than the destinatin. 37 It culd be smewhere clse t hme r smewhere yu’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way yu’ll avid wrrying t much ver where yu’re staying, what t see and hw yu’re getting frm A t B.
38
This can make yu less nervus when yu’re traveling alne fr the first time. Besides, when yu bk yur htel, ask if they will send a driver t pick yu up.
Talk t peple
If yu’re ging t a turisty place like Thailand, there are lts f ther peple wh are traveling alne. 39 They might als ask yu t jin them fr dinner r a beer. That happens a lt.
Let smene knw where yu are
Yur family and friends lve yu and prbably wrry abut yu every day, s text them and let them knw what yu’re up t thrughut yur trip. 40 And in case smething did happen, they’ll knw where yu are.
A. Bk htels ahead f time.
B. Dn’t draw attentin t yurself.
C. That will make yu and them feel safer.
D. The first thing yu need t d is believe in yurself.
E. S make sure t chse a place that yu feel cmfrtable with.
F. Mst likely, they’ll be easy t talk t and they’ll want t cmmunicate.
G. Hw d yu stay safe?
第三部分 语言运用（共六节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night, a married cuple gt int a fight. It was cmmn fr them t stay in a war f 41 after such a fight. And this time was nt 42 . Fr mst f the night, the cuple had 43 each ther and even as they were preparing fr bed, nt a wrd was said.
Hwever, the husband started getting 44 because he wuld catch a flight at 5:00 a. m. the next mrning. He was a heavy sleeper and 45 his wife t wake him up. Otherwise, there was a gd 46 he wuld sleep right 47 the alarm.
In rder nt t lse his face, he didn’t speak with her 48 but wrte a piece f paper “Please 49 me when it’s 5:00 a. m.” He put the nte n his wife’s pillw 50 that his wife wuld fr sure see it there. He then fell asleep with 51 .
The next mrning when he wke up, it was already 7:00 a. m.! He knew his jurney was 52 . He was filled with anger and was preparing t 53 his wife when he nticed a handwritten nte beside his pillw, saying “It’s 5:00 a. m.—get up.”
Mst f the time 54 yu say smething is mre imprtant than what yu actually say. When yu need smething, d nt let 55 get in yur way f asking help the right way!
41. A. patienceB. silenceC. dangerD. secret
42. A. similarB. bviusC. differentD. interesting
43. A. ignredB. cmfrtedC. warnedD. frgiven
44. A. curiusB. regretfulC. carefulD. anxius
45. A. led tB. picked upC. depended nD. held back
46. A. resultB. chanceC. excuseD. slutin
47. A. thrughB. belwC. besideD. withut
48. A. thankfullyB. naturallyC. sadlyD. directly
49. A. meetB. infrmC. supprtD. watch
50. A. seeingB. realizingC. believingD. prmising
51. A. dubtB. surpriseC. disappintmentD. cntent
52. A. sharedB. destryedC. changedD. discvered
53. A. blameB. stpC. encurageD. truble
54. A. whenB. hwC. whyD. whether
55. A. experienceB. weaknessC. prideD. wrry
第二节 语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
It has never been explained why smene seem t enjy deceiving (56) thers mre than anyne else. They specialize in a particular type f practical jke: the hax. Inviting the fire brigade (57) t put ut a nn-existent fire is a frm f deceptin (58) which n self-respecting persn wuld ever indulge in (59). They ften create amusing situatins which are funny t everyne except the sufferers (60).
56. A. remvingB. trickingC. receivingD. claiming
57. A. fire engineB. fire stickC. fire fighterD. firecracker
58. A. applicatinB. grabC. drillD. cheat
59. A. participate inB. anticipate inC. believe inD. discard in
60. A. victimsB. peratrsC. phtgraphersD. advisrs
第三节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Passage 1
At a 61 the kinds f fd-lcal peple 62 tell us 63 they like and d nt like. Culd we als say, fr example, that thse wh like spicy fd tend t have a ht 64 ? Maybe. Maybe nt. What we can say, hwever, is that culture and cuisine g hand in hand, and if yu d nt 65 ne, yu can never really knw the ther.
Passage 2
The next mrning, the tw girls 66 early t take the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. Seen frm the train windw, the muntains and frests f Canada lked 67 . When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, 68 the blue water literally tk their 69 away with its 70 beauty. They spent the night, and then tk a cach bund nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper. Lking at the beautiful 71 , they bth agreed that it was the mst 72 jurney they had ever taken. In additin t seeing spectacular muntain 73 and frests, ne 74 f their trip was being able t see many different 75 , including deer, muntain gats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
Passage 3
The skin is an 76 part f yur bdy and is its largest 77 . Yur skin acts as a barrier against disease, txins, and the sun’s 78 . It als helps cntrl yur bdy 79 , prevents yur bdy frm lsing t much water, warns yu when things are t ht r cld, and gives yu yur 80 f tuch.
第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recent studies shw that the amunt f time peple spend lking at screens is rising. We live in an era where mass media is 81 (ready) accessible and at times, it can influence hw we see the wrld arund us. Many experts agree that t much 82 (expse) t mass media can have negative 83 (effect) n yur psychlgical well-being. It can influence hw yu feel abut yurself and life, 84 it impacts what messages thers cnsider. 85 (be) true abut healthy living.
Fr example, advertisements ften feature beautiful, 86 (wealth) individuals r grups that enjy their lives by eating rich fds and 87 (spend) lts f mney n flashy clthes and huses. Such images may appeal t smene wh des nt knw any different leaders, parents, r peers wh eat prly and d nt have much mney. Advertisements create a sense f urgency, 88 can make yu feel like yu must have what everyne else has befre yu dn’t cnsider 89 (yu) part f the “in-grup”. It is easy t fall int a habit f buying whatever new thing cmes alng, withut thinking t hard abut 90 it is wrth it.
S be a critical mass media reader.
第五节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
91. Having said she wasn’t hungry, she then p__________ (继续做，进而做) t rder a lt t eat.
92. Her perfrmance was the h__________ (最好最精彩的部分) f the shw.
93. We divide newcmers int tw c__________ (类别，种类): legal r illegal, gd r bad.
94. The flight was d__________ (推迟，延期) wing t technical reasns.
95. Large q__________ (数量，数额) f water are needed fr cling purpse.
96. As we all knw, f__________ (极冷的，冰冻的) fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne.
97. They rushed t him and asked u__________ (紧急地，急迫地，急切地), “Did yu find it?”
98. The thunder p__________ (使惊慌) the hrse and she was injured after falling ff.
99. Hard wrk is f__________ (根本的，基础的，基本的) t success.
100. Yu have t knw hw the truble a__________ (出现) befre and then yu can deal with it.
第六节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
101. __________ (面对周围人的误解), he was as a lss fr wrds t justify himself.（用非谓语结构）
102. Yu are __________ (你吃什么，你吃的东西) and Jim shuld give up s much fat.（表语从句）
103. Entering the kitchen, I fund that the pizza __________ (刚刚移到/转移到) int the ven.（用过去完成时的被动语态）
104. __________ in such a way (刻苦地练习), my little sister made rapid imprvement in her handwriting.（分词短语作状语）
105. I think yu __________ (欠自己) a day ff frm wrk.（用we的短语）
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim slumped n the cuch. Mther’s Day was cming up, and he didn’t have a present. “Hw can I buy a present withut mney?” he thught.
Jim picked up the newper that was lying n the cuch. He nticed a large advertisement n the frnt page. The lcal department stre was spnsring a cntest. “Tell us why yur mm is special and win a shpping spree (疯狂购物) fr her,” said the ad.
“This is perfect!” thught Jim. He ran t his rm with the newper, taking a pencil and a blank piece f paper frm his desk, be started t write.
“My mm is the best mther in the wrld. She always makes a lunch fr me t take t schl, and she never frgets my dessert. She reads as many bks t me befre bed as I want. She always remembers t check under the bed fr mnsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in frnt f my friends, wh wuld laugh at me fr hugging my mm.”
Jim liked what he had written. He cpied it neatly and gt an envelpe and a stamp frm his dad. He ran t the mailbx with his entry (参赛作品), “Mm will lve having a shpping spree,” he thught.
Jim checked the mailbx every day fr his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Sn it was the day befre Mther’s Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything abut the cntest.
“What am I ging t d nw?” he wndered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shpping spree, and he still didn’t have any mney. He had t think f smething. Jim clsed his eyes and curled his tes and thught s hard that his ears hurt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly he had an idea.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, Jim handed his present t his mm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
月考英语答案
听力1-20（每小题1分，有两个空的小题每空0.5分）
1. subway scared 2. parents Thanksgiving 3. What did 4. DO yu
5. Hw d 6. saved 7. subway statin 8. uncmfrtable 9. father
10. big breakfast 11. muntain bike 12. fast 13. explre 14. flying
15. stne huses 16. cllege 17. library 18. parents 19. free
20. smiled and waved
选择题
21-23 BCA 24-27 DCDC 28-31 BACD 32-35 BDAD 36-40 GEAFC
41-55 BCADC 56-60 BADBC 61-65 DBABC 66-70 BCDAA
课文填空61-80
61-65. minimum, cnsume, what, temper, experience
66-75. arse, massive, where, breath, exceptinal, scenery, awesme, peaks, highlight, creatures
76-80. essential, rgan, rays, temperature, sense
语法填空81-90
81. readily 82. expsure 83. effects 84. and 85. t be
86. wealthy 87. spending 88. which 89. yurself 90. whether
单句填空91-100
91. prceeded 92. highlight 93. categries 94. delayed 95. quantities
96. frzen 97. urgently 98. panicked 99. fundamental 100. arse
完成句子101-105
101. Surrunded by misunderstanding 102. what yu eat 103. had just been transferred
104. Practising/Practicing hard 105. we yurself
读后续写
Suddenly he had an idea. He dashed int his rm, and tk ut a pencil and a piece f blank paper frm his desk. Then he began t write carefully, with his eyes rkling. After he finished writing, he cpied it neatly, and gt anther envelpe frm his dad. He put the letter int the envelpe with great care and thught his mm wuld lve the present. A smile f satisfactin flashed acrss his face. He rse frm his chair, stretched himself, and went t bed happily.
The next mrning, Jim handed his present t his mm. Seeing the present, her face brightened up “I hpe yu will like it, mm,” Jim lked at his mm eagerly. His mm gave him a big smile, “Thank yu, my dear! Whatever it is, I will like it.” Then she tk ut the letter, reading, “Dear mm, thank yu fr making me meals and dessert, telling me stries and giving me hugs. Thank yu fr everything. I lve yu!” Mm hugged Jim tightly, “Thank yu, my sn. I lve yu, t. This is the best present I have ever received.”