2024娄底涟源高一上学期1月期末分班选科考试英语含答案（含听力）

这是一份2024娄底涟源高一上学期1月期末分班选科考试英语含答案（含听力），文件包含湖南省娄底市涟源市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末分班选科考试英语试题docx、湖南省娄底市涟源市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末分班选科考试英语答案docx、湖南省娄底市涟源市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末分班选科考试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des Lisa prbably want t find?
A. A nvel. B. A magazine. C. A dictinary.
2.What’s the man’s plan fr tnight?
A. T g dancing. B. T sleep early. C. T stay up late.
3.Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T check in at a htel. B. T find her missing purse. C. T cmplain abut a prblem.
4.What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw Linda fund the mvie yesterday. B. What mvie Linda watched last night.
C. Why Linda went t the cinema yesterday.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6.Which dress will the wman buy?
A. The red ne. B. The black ne. C. The range ne.
7. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the dress she wants?
A. $40. B. $80. C. $120.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至10 题。
8.Why des Nina need t g t the dentist’s?
A. T fill a bad tth. B. T have a tth pulled. C. T get her teeth cleaned.
9.Hw sn will Nina get t the dentist’s?
A. In an hur. B. In half an hur. C. In fifteen minutes.
10.Hw will Nina g t the dentist’s?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 14 题。
11.Wh taught Tm in the furth grade?
A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. White. C. Ms. Green.
12. What did Mrs. White ften d?
A. Have discussins with students.
B. Dress herself as famus characters.
C. Encurage students t d experiments.
13. What is Tm nw?
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A student.
14. What will the speakers talk abut next?
A. Lucy’s high schl life. B. Lucy’s mst unfrgettable teacher.
C. Tm’s relatinships with his teachers.
听下面一段对话,回答第 15至第 17 题。
15.Where are the speakers?
A. In Phenix. B. In New Yrk. C. In Ls Angeles.
16.Why did Rbert g t a new city?
A. T wrk. B. T visit sme friends. C. T g sightseeing.
17.What des Rbert mst prbably think f Mary?
A. Funny. B. Hard-wrking. C. Kind-hearted.
听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18.Why d lights grw clser t the little huse?
A. The city is becming larger. B. Villagers use better lamps.
C. Peple cme t visit the village.
19.What des the little huse miss later?
A. The natural scenery. B. The life in a big city. C. The visitrs t the village.
20.What is the speaker prbably ding nw?
A. Having a tur. B. Giving a lecture. C. Selling a bk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst peple agree that eating healthy fd is imprtant. But smetimes making gd fd chices can be difficult. Nw there are apps that can help peple learn abut the fd they eat t imprve their health and their dining ut experience.
Open Table app
Open Table app helps peple chse restaurants when they want t g ut t eat. It is a free service that shws users restaurant available based n where and when they want t dine. It gives users pints when they make reservatins, which can add up t discunts (折扣) n restaurant visits.
Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great cmbinatin. But which wines g best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It prvides infrmatin abut hundreds f different cheeses and suggests wines t pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.
Happy Cw app
Vegetarians d nt eat animal meat. Vegans d nt eat any animal prducts. The Happy Cw app is made fr bth grups. Users can search fr vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stres arund the wrld.
Lcal Eats app
Restaurant chains, like McDnalds, can be fund almst anywhere a persn might travel. But smetimes travelers want t eat like lcals. The Lcal Eats app is designed fr that. It can help yu find lcal restaurants in majr cities in the US and in ther cuntries. It csts abut a dllar.
Where Chefs Eat app
“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page bk. Mst peple wuld nt want t carry that arund. But there is a much lighter app versin f the same name fr just $15. Six hundred chefs prvide infrmatin n 3,000 restaurants arund the wrld n the Where Chefs Eat app.
21. What can users get when making a reservatin with Open Table app?
A. PintsB. Bks.C. Wine.D. Cheeses.
22. Happy Cw app is designed fr thse wh prefer ________.
A. lcal fds.B. wine and cheese
C. vegetablesD. animal meat
23. What app csts yu mst accrding t the text?
A. OpenTable. B. Where Chefs Eat
C. Lcal Eats D. Max Me Calman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.
B
Tm was a clever by, but his parents were pr, s he had t wrk in his spare time and during his hlidays t pay fr his educatin. In spite f this, he managed t get t the university, but it was s expensive t study there that during the hliday he fund it necessary t get tw jbs at the same time s as t make enugh mney t pay fr his studies.
One summer he managed t get a jb in a butcher’s shp(肉店)during the day-time, and anther in a hspital at night. In the shp, he learnt t cut meat quite nicely, s the butcher ften left him t d all the serving while he went t the back rm t d the accunts(账目). In the hspital, n the ther hand, he was, f curse, allwed t d the simplest jbs, like helping t lift peple and t carry them frm ne part f the hspital t anther. Bth at the butcher’s shp and at the hspital, Tm had t wear white clthes.
One evening at the hspital, Tm had t carry a wman frm her bed t the place where she was t have an peratin. The wman was already feeling frightened at the thught f the peratin befre he came t get her, but when she saw Tm, that finished her. “N! N!” she cried．“Nt my butcher! I wn’t be perated n by my butcher!” and fainted away(昏厥).
24. Tm made enugh mney by ________.
A. ding tw jbs
B. wrking in a butcher’s shp
C. cutting meat well
D. studying in the university
25. Tm was a student, but at the same time he was__________.
A. a butcher and a dctr
B. a manager and a dctr
C. an assistant
D. a manager
26. The wman patient recgnized Tm because ____________.
A. he was wearing white clthes
B. he was ging t perate n her
C. he was nw wrking in the hspital
D. he had sld meat t her
27. The underlined sentence “when she saw Tm, that finished her” means that the sight f Tm _________.
A plunged her int deep srrw
B. tk all her strength and curage away
C. brke her heart
D. made her decide t have an peratin
C
T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last very lng. T have a friend, yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest; be generus(宽宏大量的); be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts. Friends must be able t trust ne anther. If yu d nt tell the truth, peple usually find ut. If a friend finds ut that yu haven’t been hnest, yu may lse yur friend’s trust. Gd friends always rely n ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. Yu d nt have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes. Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable t a friend. They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. By sharing them, yu help yur friend knw better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem. Smething may g wrng at schl. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem. S t be a friend yu must listen and understand. Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend’s place s that yu can understand the prblem better.
N tw friendships are exactly alike(相同的)．But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friends, yu must practice hnesty, genersity and understanding.
28. Sme friendships dn’t last lng because ________.
A. there are t many peple wh want t make friends.
B. thse wh give thers friendship receive friendship frm thers.
C. sme peple receive friendship but dn’t give friendship back.
D. they dn’t knw friendship is smething serius.
29. Accrding t the passage, hnesty is ________.
A. smething cuntable
B the base f friendship
C. as imprtant as mney
D. mre imprtant than anything else
30. In the third paragraph, the underlined wrd “They” refers t ________.
A. genersity and friendship
B. genersity and sharing
C. yur ideas and feelings
D. yur clthes
31. The best title f this passage is ________.
A. Hw t Be a Friend
B. Hnesty Is the Best Plicy
C. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
D. Three Imprtant Pints in Life
D
A recent study n parents wh beat their children indicated that physical punishment still happens far mre frequently than previusly (先前地) thught but that physical punishment was ineffective. 73 percent f the children wh were hit waited less than 10 minutes befre acting ut again.
Many parents deal with their children’s mistakes by taking away tys and separating them fr their playmates. But fr strng-willed kids like I was,nne f these methds were effective.
Like many kids, I wasn’t bad; I was bred. Frtunately, my father realized this fairly early an develped a new frm f “discipline (原则)” that prduced immediate results and lng-term psitive effects.
Lking back as an adult, my father’s methd f making me read the encyclpedia (百科全书) whenever I did smething wrng was the best thing he culd have dne.
He wuld tell me a tpic and say, “Learn abut the aardvark (土豚) and I’m ging t test yu shrtly after.” It was punishment in the sense that I was frced t stp whatever I was ding, but it als had a purpse in that it kept my mind ccupied and presented the type f mental challenge I clearly lacked.
Althugh unwillingly, I went t learn abslutely everything there t knw abut aardvarks because I was ging t figure ut every questin he culd thrw at me. If it weren’t fr my driving need t prve him wrng, it may nt have wrked as well as it did.
S that’s just it: It was effective. It helped me change my behavir in that mment and it cnditined me t seek ut bks when I was bred. Obviusly, that happened frequently and apparently and it wrked. I grew up t becme a successful lawyer and a famus writer as well.
T this day, Dad’s the nly ne wh can beat me.
32. What is the prbable main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. It reprts the result f a recent study abut the encyclpedia.
B. Physical punishment is useless t deal with children.
C. Physical punishment nly happened previusly.
D. 73 percent f the children lve physical punishment
33. Why d many kids frequently d what they’re nt allwed t d accrding t the authr?
A. Because they prduce immediate results and lng-term psitive effects.
B. Because they prefer t break the “discipline” set by their parents.
C. Because they are always regarded as bad kids bth at hme.
D. Because they ften find it’s bring in their everyday life.
34. What was the authr’s father methd f punishing him fr his mistakes?
A. His father angrily tk away his favrite tys.
B. His father separated him frm his playmates.
C. His father frced him t d sme reading and tested him later.
D. His father rdered him t learn abut the aardvark and quizzed him shrtly after.
35. What can be inferred frm this passage?
A. Children wh are mentally challenged are mre likely t be successful.
B. Parents ught t develp a new frm f physical punishment t educate their kids.
C. It’s abslutely necessary t punish strng-willed kids physically.
D. The stricter parents are, the fewer mistakes children will make.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with yur hmewrk
Write it dwn _____36_____ Always be sure t write dwn all the hmewrk s yu wn’t frget anything.
Create a hmewrk statin. Find sme where cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hmewrk. ____37____ It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne. Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff (退出) yur cmputer (unless yu need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.
D hmewrk as early as pssible. Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute. ____38____ The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish! D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can, s yu dn’t have a pile f (一堆) hmewrk the next day.
_____39_____ Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject. Fr example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—frty minutes, histry—twenty minutes.
Treat yurself. Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping. Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s shrt (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. _____40_____
A. Use yur time wisely.
B. Start as sn as yu get hme.
C. Start with yur hardest hmewrk.
D. Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
E. Yu can take a walk r find smething t eat.
F. After shrt breaks, return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk.
G. Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier this year, 5-year-ld Nevaeh Lwe f Waltn-n-Thames, England lst her belved cat Tin Tin t heart failure. The tw f them had been ____41____, s she had a hard time adjusting t ____42____ withut her best friend.
After many ____43____ nights and wrried discussins with her mm Tamara, Nevaeh ____44____ t send Tin Tin a pstcard with sme heartfelt wrds n it t make sure it was ding well. Finishing the wrds, she addressed it t heaven and ____45____ it in the mailbx, even thugh Tamara ____46____ her that she wuldn’t receive a reply.
Hwever, a ____47____ came just a week later.
Ryal Mail manager Clive Edwards ____48____ Nevaeh’s card at wrk. Rather than ____49____ it, he thught f his wn cats at hme and decided t give her the reply she ____50____ needed!
S he wrte a message frm Tin Tin t her best friend. “Tin Tin” ____51____ Nevaeh nt t wrry abut her because “she’s ____52____ again in the distant heaven!”
____53____ Clive’s cmfrting wrds, the little ne immediately began t feel better abut her cat being gne.
“It has really ____54____, and her sleeping is getting back t nrmal. Nw that she knws Tin Tin is OK, she’s starting t get ver the ____55____ and be a bit happier,” her mm said.
41. A. clseB. carefulC. differentD. curius
42. A. scietyB. lifeC. educatinD. career
43. A. cldB. peacefulC. sleeplessD. busy
44. A. learnedB. decidedC. pretendedD. refused
45. A. checkedB. fundC. feltD. put
46. A. remindedB. infrmedC. wrteD. prmised
47. A. stryB. reprtC. lessnD. respnse
48. A. lked afterB. depended nC. came acrssD. laughed at
49. A. readB. ignreC. avidD. share
50. A. clearlyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previusly
51. A. allwedB. meantC. warnedD. tld
52. A. generusB. hnestC. healthyD. smart
53. A. Instead fB. Except frC. As tD. Thanks t
54. A. disturbedB. helpedC. apprachedD. ended
55. A. lssB. chanceC. taskD. failure
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family, yu can take actin ____56____ (imprve) the situatin. The key t ____57____ (keep) the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin____58____ their pint f view. Perhaps they ____59____ (experience) smething similar and d nt want yu t g thrugh ____60____ same pain. After yu have thught it thrugh, explain yur actins and feelings____61____ (calm), listen carefully, and address their cncerns. Thrugh this kind f healthy ____62____ (dicuss), yu will learn when t back dwn ____63____ when t ask yur parents t relax their cntrl. Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child ____64____ (tensin) create, and that yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve _____65_____ (yu) relatinship.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter 和你一样开始了高中生活。他写给你的邮件中提到了学习上有困难，感到很焦虑，请你回复邮件。
内容包括：1.表示安慰； 2 . 提出合理的建议； 3.表达希望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段话，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus. I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. I knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was hme, and I tld her everything. “N Santa Claus?” She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it. “Nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre, the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs, Grandma handed me ten dllars. “Take this mney, and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
I was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther, but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded, full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there, cnfused, hlding that ten-dllar bill, wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker, wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pllck’s grade-tw class. Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. I knew that because he never went ut fr break during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte, telling the teacher that he had a cugh, but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh, and he didn’t have a cat. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I chse a red ne, which lked really warm, and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?” the lady behind the cunter asked kindly, as I laid ten dllars dwn. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap (包裹) the cat in Christmas paper.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Grandma and I waited breathlessly fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen.