2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 What did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！
第一卷 选择题（共75分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr phne might the wman buy?
A. Pink.B. Green.C. White.
2. Hw des Jane lk t the man?
A. Smart.B. Shy.C. Helpful.
3. Hw did the man get his desk?
A. His father gave it t him.B. He made it himself.C. He bught it.
4. Why des the man watch the mvie again?
A. He likes it s much.
B. He needs t finish his hmewrk.
C. He wants t see it with the wman.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the restaurant.B. In the street.C. In the flwer shp.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What des "a peple persn" mean?
A. A persn wh is ppular amng peple.
B. A persn wh is very smart.
C. A persn wh isn't gd at cmmunicating.
7. Wh is gd at cmmunicating with thers?
A. Emily.B. Jenny.C. Rn.
8. What d we knw abut Rn?
A. He is a peple persn.B. He talks a lt in a grup.C. He likes t be alne.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。
9. Which subject des Mrs. Lee teach?
A. Histry.B. Math.C. English.
10. What did Mr. Brwn d t help the wman?
A. He helped her imprve her math grades.
B. He encuraged her a lt when she failed the exam.
C. He helped her with her persnal prblems.
11. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Take pictures.B. Write a letter.C. Chse sme cards.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What des James Clear d?
A. He's an expert.B. He's a reprter.C. He's a writer.
13. What is the third step t frming a habit?
A. Eagerness.B. Reactin.C. Reward.
14. What is the reminder in the phne example?
A. Checking the phne.B. The desire t check the phne.C. Seeing the phne.
15. What is James Clear's suggestin?
A. Make bad habits unpleasant.B. Reduce phne usage.C. Learn new things.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. — Thanks a lt fr giving me a ride hme.
— ________ I'm glad I can help.
A. It was nthing.B. Gd idea!C. N thanks.D. What a pity!
17. I want t put the pht ________ I can see it every day, because it can remind me f the happy days ________ I spent in the cuntryside.
A. in which; whenB. where; whenC. in which; whichD. where; which
18. Yur children ________ pay the adult price n trips because they are ld and tall enugh.
A. dare tB. have tC. needn'tD. wuld
19. The firefighters sn gt the fire in the building ________.
A. under attackB. under cnstructinC. under cntrlD. under way
20. By the time my parents reached hme yesterday, I ________ the dinner already.
A. ckedB. have ckedC. had ckedD. was cked
21. — Can I g t the mvies with yu, Dad?
— Srry, but nly grwn-ups are ________ int the cinema.
A. recgnizedB. suppsedC. cntainedD. admitted
22. Althugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple ________ traditins hld much value.
A. fr whmB. f whmC. fr whichD. f which
23. ________, the ability t talk is smething that marks humans ff frm animals.
A. GenerallyB. ObviuslyC. MainlyD. Prperly
24. New ________ cntinue t use ancient methds f agriculture t maintain the terraces.
A. charactersB. generatinsC. insectsD. turists
25. — Did yu see Michael just nw?
— N, I ________ cmputer games.
A. have playedB. had playedC. was playingD. am playing
26. I will cancel the appintment with my dentist-smething unexpected has ________.
A. grwn upB. added upC. packed upD. came up
27. It is extremely ________ that n ne has been injured in the accident.
A. nervusB. abandnedC. prfessinalD. frtunate
28. Events at yung ages help t ________ ur character in later life.
A. frmB. passC. reduceD. revise
29. — Has he fund a jb as a manager?
— Nt yet. ________ he has n wrking experience, n cmpany will ffer him ne.
A. AsB. WhileC. UnlessD. Thugh
30. — Wuld yu like t have sme ice cream?
— ________. I'm n a diet.
A. Never mindB. I just can'tC. I can prve itD. That's great
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was a yung by, ur whle family lived in my grandma's ld huse right beside a set f railrad tracks. I can remember the whle huse wuld 31 when the trains rlled by. These trains hauling (运；拉) cal cars were few and far between, s I ften spent my summer afternns walking dwn the 32 . I can remember the first time I tried t 33 myself and walk n a single rail. The steel rails were very narrw and quite slippery 34 I didn't have much 35 . First I tried 36 my arms and watching my feet as I walked. This nly 37 t me shaking and falling ff after a few steps. I decided t walk backwards nce but quickly slipped ff and skinned my ankle n the rail. It was nly when I started lking ahead dwn the length f the tracks 38 I was able t walk the rail. Keeping my eyes frward, I put ne ft in frnt f the ther and was sn walking with ease.
Lking back n this time, I nw 39 that it als gave me a 40 lessn abut living. Yu can't g thrugh life watching and wrrying abut every step yu take r 41 yu make. This nly leads t secnd guessing yurself and yu sn g ff the rails. Lking behind yu is even wrse. 42 yur eyes n the past, yu can't see the way ahead. Yu can nly stand still and stay 43 in yur regrets. It is nly when yu lk ahead that yu can really mve frward and see the life yu want t lead. Then each step yu take and the chice yu make is 44 with lve and enjyment fr life and yu will walk n with a 45 heart.
We all need t keep ur eyes frward. We all need t lk ahead with lve and enjyment fr life. We all need t see with ur hearts the life we want t live.
31. A. shakeB. disappearC. fallD. cllapse
32. A. trailsB. streetsC. trainsD. tracks
33. A. calmB. balanceC. supprtD. save
34. A. butB. rC. asD. s
35. A. resultB. successC. energyD. strength
36. A. hlding utB. finding utC. passing dwnD. braking dwn
37. A. causedB. preventedC. ledD. resulted
38. A. whereB. hwC. whichD. that
39. A. decideB. recgnizeC. realizeD. regret
40. A. cnvenientB. wnderfulC. curiusD. nrmal
41. A. travelB. mistakeC. lessnD. chice
42. A. OverB. FrC. WithD. Dwn
43. A. calmB. hiddenC. disabledD. stuck
44. A. decratedB. filledC. cmfrtedD. cmpared
45. A. lightB. slightC. difficultD. healthy
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pursuing educatin abrad pens up many pprtunities fr internatinal students. Hwever, ne f the struggles they face when deciding where t study is the affrdability f the city and the schls there. Here are five affrdable cities t study and live in.
Oklahma City, Oklahma
Oklahma City remains ne f the mre affrdable cities t purchase a huse with nly 26.49 percent f residents' incme spent n living expenses. Whether yu are lking fr English language prgrams r seeking a degree, Oklahma City has a lt t ffer. Check ut The Language Cmpany and Oklahma State University fr affrdable ptins t learn English r degree prgrams.
Indianaplis, Indiana
Indianaplis is the capital f the state f Indiana in the Midwest. Residents spend nly 25.24 percent f their incme n living expenses. University ptins include the University f Indianaplis, Marian University, and Butler University.
Salt Lake City, Utah
Salt Lake City and surrunding areas remain quite affrdable with residents spending 25.78 percent f their incme n husing, utilities, and ther husehld utilities. Here are affrdable universities such as Utah State University, University f Utah, and Snw Cllege.
Des Mines, Iwa
Residents spend nly 23.8 percent f their husehld incme n living expenses. With a bming ecnmy, Des Mines is an ideal city fr internatinal students t study and experience American culture. Drake University is an ptin in Des Mines.
Buffal, New Yrk
Lcated in upstate New Yrk, the city f Buffal prvides internatinal students with quality educatin. Residents spend 25.54 percent f their husehld incme n husing and utilities. Internatinal students will nt nly be able t experience American culture in Buffal but they're nly minutes frm Canada.
46. What influences internatinal students' chice f university accrding t the passage?
A. The ppularity f the university.B. The distance frm their hmetwn.
C. The size and ecnmy f the city.D. The affrdability f the city and university.
47. Which f the fllwing has the lwest percentage f the living csts?
A. Buffal, New Yrk.B. Des Mines, lwa.C. Salt Lake City, Utah.D. Indianaplis, Indiana.
48. Why is Buffal a gd chice fr Canadian students?
A. Because it is very beautiful.B. Because it has tp universities.
C. Because it is quite clse t Canada.D. Because it has friendly peple.
B
Standing at the finish line, 70-year-ld Bb Lng spent a while reflecting n the achievement he'd just made. Behind him was the wild, endless Mnglian grassland extending int the distance. This American had just becme the ldest persn t ever cmplete and win the Mngl Derby, the wrld's lngest hrse race.
Lng, a rider all his life, entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Hrses, a mvie based n the grueling event.
Fearing that he wuldn't be able t cmplete it, he set abut preparing his mind and bdy fr this "hardest, tughest, mst demanding thing yu can d n a hrse", an annual 1,000-kilmeter race that was recgnized as the wrld's lngest hrse race by The Guinness Bk f Recrds in 2011. He cnfirmed his belief that preparatin can surpass (超越) yuth, as sme f the ther riders were less prepared.
Althugh Lng had been riding hrses fr many years, the hardship and uncertainty f the task pushed him t his limit and frced him t depend entirely n his wn will. The race rganizers had prvided an extensive supprt netwrk t keep an eye n the participants frm afar (在远处). Despite that, the physical strain (体力消耗) f riding such a lng distance made simple things like squatting (蹲) dwn at the end f the day almst impssible.
Alng the vast race curse there were unpredictable circumstances beynd Lng's cntrl, hwever well prepared he'd been. Weather was ne f them, which culd switch frm heavy rain t burning sun unexpectedly.
Abve all else, the biggest bstacle was the state f mind. Withut a living sul in sight, Lng was desperate fr interactin, guidance, and cmfrt. This feeling f lneliness accunted fr his hpe that ne f his fellw cmpetitrs wuld catch up.
Regardless f the hardship, Lng felt a srt f spiritual adventure while traveling thrugh the wilderness. He was prvided with sme memrable mments while cnnecting with nature. He als grew t lve the cuntry and the cmmunities alng the rute.
Still hlding the passin fr riding, Lng never dismisses (消除) the idea f cmpeting in anther Mngl Derby.
49. What made Bb Lng different frm ther cmpetitrs in the Mngl Derby?
A. He rde the whle race curse alne.
B. He cmpleted the tughest part f the curse.
C. He was the ldest participant f the hrse race.
D. He was mst likely t enter the cmpetitin again.
50. What des the underlined wrd "grueling" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Tugh but rewarding.B. Difficult and exhausting.
C. Cmfrtable and pleasant.D. Rmantic but time-cnsuming.
51. What was the biggest challenge that Lng faced during the race?
A. The changeable weather.B. The mental state in the curse.
C. The difficulty in finding the right rute.D. The physical strain f riding a lng distance.
52. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An intrductin t the Mngl Derby.
B. A review f a film based n the lngest hrse race.
C. The experience f the Mngl Derby's ldest winner.
D. The preparatins befre a lng and difficult hrse race.
C
Nwadays, it is cmmn t see peple wearing Hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup, at parks and attractins. Mre and mre peple are falling in lve with Hanfu culture. The develpment f Hanfu culture has witnessed (见证) numerus changes in recent years and is taking n varius frms.
Zhang Xiamin has been a fan f Hanfu fr five years nw. Thanks t the ppularity f scial media, she can easily leam the latest trends and knwledge abut Hanfu nline nw. "Peple used t nly cllect r appreciate Hanfu privately," Zhang said. "But nw it has mved t the mass market." In the past, many peple had the misunderstanding that "Han" refers t the Han Dynasty. Nw mre peple are knwledgeable abut Hanfu, and even expert in distinguishing (区分) the differences in Hanfu frm different dynasties.
Miss Tang has als nticed a similar change. "Fans have becme particular abut the design and style f Hanfu," Miss Tang said. "Fr advanced hbbyists, thse seemingly fairy-like Hanfu dresses are nt enugh, since this style has been adapted t meet the tastes f the masses. They care mre abut hw riginal Hanfu style are, like Quju (曲裾) and Mamianqun r 'hrse-face skirts', which lk mre serius and cmplicated."
The develpment f Hanfu has als triggered (引发) different events. Yu Gancheng has been in Hanfu circles fr 13 years. "The Hanfu festival that a museum held in April ffered many interesting activities like lectures, ceremnies, cncerts and fairs," she said. "Hanfu culture weeks, festivals and academic frums all prvide platfrms fr fans t cmmunicate."
The rise f Hanfu culture als means the birth f an emerging business. Miss Cang has been running a Hanfu stre fr fur years. The stre prvides Hanfu rental and phtgraphy services. "Many internatinal schls nw cme t us fr Hanfu events n traditinal hlidays," Miss Cang said. Her stre als actively participates in Hanfu festivals. "We ften run a stand in Hanfu fairs, selling and displaying Hanfu we've designed. Smetimes we even prvide Hanfu as prizes fr cmpetitins," she said.
53. In recent years, the peple wh are interested in Hanfu ________.
A. are nw fcusing n the Han Dynasty style
B. have gained a deeper understanding f Hanfu
C. tend t cllect r admire Hanfu privately
D. are explring the reginal diversity f Hanfu
54. Accrding t Miss Tang, what aspect f Hanfu d advanced hbbyists care mre abut?
A. Its fairy-like design.B. Its histrical accuracy.
C. Its mdern adaptatins.D. Its practicality fr everyday wear.
55. Why is the Hanfu stre mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T give an example f a successful Hanfu stre.
B. T shw the increasing ppularity f Hanfu culture.
C. T illustrate the impact f Hanfu culture n business.
D. T stress the rle f Hanfu stres in prmting Hanfu.
56. What des the article mainly talk abut?
A. The develpment f Hanfu culture.
B. The significance f Hanfu in Chinese sciety.
C. The grwing interest in Hanfu arund China.
D. The different types f Hanfu events and festivals.
D
I am reading a nvel at the mment, a stry set in Britain and India in the 19th century. It was written by an Indian authr wh nw lives in Denmark, but neither in the language f Hindi nr Danish. Althugh the paperback editin (平装版) I'm hlding was published in New Delhi, India, fur years ag, I, an American, purchased it recently frm a secnd-hand bkshp in Tky, Japan.
That's quite a histry already. But there's mre.
The nvel is a tale f varius mysteries, all expertly put int a well-structured stry by a very skillful authr. Yet my particular cpy presents even mre mysteries than the tale.
One summer mrning in the year f my paperback's publicatin-n July 15, 2012-smene else was reading it while eating breakfast in a restaurant in Mumbai, India.
I knw this because I fund a receipt f cffee and bread inside. I als knw that this persn was nt the wner f the paperback immediately befre me.
In fact, the wner befre me was nt Indian at all, but Japanese.
I knw this because in the bk there are handwritten ntes in Japanese-translatins f English wrds with which the reader was unfamiliar.
Japanese being a language f characters, nt letters, it is nt easy t determine if the nte writer was a man r a wman. But the care taken t write the translatins neatly in the limited ces available n each page indicates a wman's hand.
S let us agree that it is a wman. What can we say f her? Well educated, clearly, and prbably a university student, wh wuld keep a dictinary at hand while reading a nvel.
But why did she suddenly stp reading? The last translatin in my paperback appears n Page 83, less than a third f the way thrugh the nvel. Did she give up because the bk was prving t difficult? Or was there sme ther reasn?
Many a nvel presents mysteries, all f which are slved by the end f the tale. The mysteries presented by my little paperback, hwever, remain mysteries, all expertly put int a well-structured stry, nt by a skillful writer, but this time by the numberless vagaries (变幻莫测) f life itself.
57. What can we learn abut the nvel?
A. It is abut a wrld trip.B. It is well written.
C. It was written in an American restaurant.D. It was first published in the 19th century.
58. The authr assumes the Japanese wner f the bk was a wman based n ________.
A. the pretty handwritingB. the fd written n the receipt
C. the gd cnditin f the bkD. the effrt taken in writing the ntes
59. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr f this text?
A. He is a great reader f histrical fictin.B. He is a hard-wrking university student.
C. He is a prductive writer with sensibility.D. He is a careful bserver with imaginatin.
60. What's the best title fr the text?
A. The Tale f a PaperbackB. Different Life Experiences
C. Unslved Mysteries f LifeD. A Bk's Exciting Adventure
第二卷 非选择题（共25分）
注意事项：1. 请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。
2. 本卷共6小题，满分25分。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Ry Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted t d was get clse t sme African wildlife. Althugh Ry did realize this dream, he fund smething even mre meaningful in Africa.
Ry spent time in many cuntries thrughut East Africa. He was mst interested in the peple f rural (农村的) Kenya, especially peple f the Ambseli Primary and Secndary Schl.
During his stay, Ry became friends with several students and teachers at the schl. He was deeply tuched by their psitive attitude, even thught it was hard fr them t get bks and ther schl supplies. Even finding basic statinery (文具) was a challenge, nt t mentin the lack f schl buildings.
In rural Kenya, schl buildings are nt built by the gvernment. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schls themselves, r they have t raise mney t get builders' help. Withut schls, buildings like libraries and classrms are just dreams. The students and teachers f the schls very much wanted a library r at least sme bks t read.
After returning hme t Suth Carlina in the United States, the Kenyan students' yearning fr smething as seemingly "basic" as bks t read still wrried Ry. He decided t d whatever he culd t help these children. S he started the rganizatin Libraries fr Kids Internatinal.
Since it was started, Ry has shipped ver 11,000 bks t 11 schls in African cuntries, including Kenya and Tanzania. T keep csts dwn, he uses the pst ffice t send the bks instead f a carrier like FedEx. The rganizatin has helped t supply these schls with much-needed bks, which brught Ry much happiness. He plans t cntinue shipping bks t Africa.
61. What was the main purpse f Ry's 2018 trip t Africa? (n mre than 10 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________________
62. Wh built schl buildings in rural Kenya? (n mre than 15 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________________
63. What can the underlined wrd "yearning" in paragraph 5 be replaced by? (n mre than 5 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________________
64. What des the text mainly tell us? (n mre than 15 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________________
65. What d yu think f Ry? And please explain. (n mre than 25 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 假如你是李津，是某国际高中摄影俱乐部的学生负责人。俱乐部计划在寒假的2月3日（星期六）组织同学们去市野生动物园拍摄野生动物，请你用英语撰写一则通知，刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：
（1）说明活动目的，比如了解野生动物之美、增强保护野生动物的意识等；
（2）介绍活动信息：时间、地点等；
（3）日后将举办展览，展示同学们的作品。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice n Phtgraphy Activities
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The Phtgraphy Club
答案和解析
听力
ABCBC
AACAB
CCBCA
单选
ADBCC
DABBC
DDAAB
完形填空
ADBDB
ACDCB
DCDBA
阅读理解
DBCCB
BCBBC
ABDDA
阅读表达
6l. He wanted t get clse t sme African wildlife.
62. Students, their parents, and teachers themselves, r they raise mney t get builders' help.
63.Strng needs.
64. Ry funded an rganizatin t cntinuusly cntribute bks t African children.
65. He's caring and helpful. He understd that the lcal peple in rural Kenya lived a hardlife and managed t help them ut.
例： We feel ________ ur duty t make ur cuntry a better place.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. ne
答案是A。