黑龙江省绥化市肇东市四站中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份黑龙江省绥化市肇东市四站中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷,共29页。试卷主要包含了5分, 共30分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1.5分)— I'm srry I dn't catch what yu said just nw.
— Dn't wrry.I______it.( )
A.reviewB.repeatC.reprtD.realize
2.(1.5分)﹣D yu think the man is________,Mr. Smith?
﹣N ,he nly wants t play a trick _______us,dear.( )
A.died; nB.dead; with
C.died; withD.dead; n
3.(1.5分)﹣Have yu ever read the nvel________by the yung writer?
﹣N.But I hear it's very interesting.( )
A.writtenB.writeC.t writeD.writing
4.(1.5分)The building has _____ flrs and ur classrm is n the _____ flr.( )
A.fur,furB.furth,furth
C.fur,furth
5.(1.5分)Ken always talks t us ______.We think he is a gd by.( )
A.angrilyB.plitely
C.seriuslyD.cmpletely
6.(1.5分)Jane used t t schl,but nw she is used t a bike t schl.( )
A.walk;ridingB.walking;ride
C.walking;ridingD.walk;ride
7.(1.5分)Jane is ________ girl and she is in Grade 1.( )
A.a 8﹣years﹣ldB.an 8﹣years﹣ld
C.a 8﹣year﹣ldD.an 8﹣year﹣ld
8.(1.5分)Next year,I'm ging t ______ a new jb.( )
A.get upB.make upC.take upD.cut up更多优质资源可进入 9.(1.5分)The ring is made _______ silver and it is made _______ France.( )
A.f;byB.f;inC.int;byD.int;in
10.(1.5分)﹣Culd yu please tell me ______ the camera?
﹣I dn't knw,either.( )
A.hw t usingB.what t use
C.hw t useD.hw using
11.(1.5分)﹣Listen!_______ is kncking at the dr.
﹣Oh,n.It is wind.( )
A.NbdyB.AnybdyC.EverybdyD.Smebdy
12.(1.5分)The grapes are s ________ that my teeth can't stand them.( )
A.crispyB.saltyC.surD.delicius
13.(1.5分)He desn't d his hmewrk ,thugh he has .( )
A.carefully enugh;enugh time
B.enugh careful;time enugh
C.careful enugh;enugh time
D.enugh carefully;time enugh
14.(1.5分)﹣Have yu heard abut the traffic accident?
﹣Yes.Luckily,nbdy was _____ hurt.( )
A.widelyB.mstlyC.hardlyD.badly
15.(1.5分)﹣These plans are all nice.I haven't decided which ne t chse.
﹣It's OK.Yu ______ plenty f time t decide.( )
A.gaveB.were given
C.will giveD.will be given
16.(1.5分)﹣﹣I dn't knw if his uncle_____.
﹣﹣I think he_____if it desn't rain.
A.will cme;cmes
B.will cme;will cme
C.cmes;cmes
D.cmes;will cme
17.(1.5分)﹣That cllege student saved a by yesterday!
﹣Hw great he is!We ______ him fr his bravery.( )
A.treatB.admireC.hateD.punish
18.(1.5分)It's______t take the subway t visit ur city.It can take yu everywhere yu want t g.( )
A.fascinatingB.inexpensive
C.crwdedD.cnvenient
19.(1.5分)Germany is ______ Eurpean cuntry and China is______ Asian cuntry.( )
A.a; aB.a; anC.an; an
20.(1.5分)﹣ Nwadays lts f prducts frm China are very ppular in the wrld.
﹣ Yeah!Many peple can hardly avid____prducts made in China.( )
A.t buyB.buyingC.buy
二. 完形填空(每小题1 分共 10分)
21.(10分)In China,the spring festival is the mst imprtant f all the hlidays in the year.Tw imprtant things(1) t make this hliday different frm all the thers :giving presents and spending it(2) the family.
Giving (3) t ne's family is a very sweet custm.The spirit behind the present matters mst,nt the present(4) .It is gd at Spring Festival t(5) t the family hme and(6) parents,grandparents and as many aunts ,uncles and cusins as pssible.
In the past ,(7) New Year's Eve ,all the members f the family(8) stay at hme making dumplings tgether.(9) many peple enjy watching TV.During the day ,Children wear their new clthes .The evening is usually spent in talking,mre eating and(10) .
三.阅读理解(每小题10分共20分)
22.(10分)Father's Day has a very shrt histry.It was started because there was a Mther's Day,and just because sme Americans thught that if we had a Mther's Day,we shuld als have a Father's Day.Father's Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America.And shpkeepers (店主)
By the way,very few cuntries have a Father's Day,thugh sme have Children's Day,s maybe Father's Day will als becme ppular.Nw,what d peple in Nrth America d n Father's Day?The newspapers,and TV tell children what they shuld d﹣buy a Father's Day present fr their fathers.They even tell a wife t buy a Father's Day present﹣nt fr her father but fr her husband,even if he is nt a father yet.And they tell grandchildren t buy a Father's Day present fr their grandfathers.
The mst imprtant thing t remember abut Father's Day is that American children can shw their lve t their fathers in a mre pen way.
(1)Father's Day was started just because .
A.there was a Mther's Day
B.there was a Children's Day
C.peple liked their fathers very much
D.fathers were mre imprtant
(2)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Very few cuntries have a Father's Day.
B.Americans never care abut Father's Day,
C.Father's Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America.
D.Maybe Father's Day will becme ppular befre lng.
(3)In America,peple have a Father's Day t .
A.g shpping with their fathers
B.help their fathers d smething
C.shw their lve t their fathers
D.get mney frm their fathers
(4)On Father's Day,shpkeepers always want .
A.peple t buy as many presents as pssible
B.children t buy presents nly fr their fathers
C.wmen t buy presents nly fr their husbands
D.grandchildren t buy a Father's Day present nly fr their grandfathers
(5)It can be learned frm the article that .
A.the writer is against Father's Day
B.many cuntries have a Father's Day
C.shpkeepers can get mre mney n Father's Day than usual
D.we dn't need t have a Father's Day
23.(10分)The cnstructin(建设) f high﹣speed railways in China began with the building f the Qinhuangda﹣Shenyang High﹣Speed Railway(HSR)in 1999.Nw the high﹣speed rail netwrk in China is the largest in the wrld.S far,alng with trains f an average(平均)speed f 220 km/h.
Nw Chinese gvernment plans t spend $300 millin building the largest and fastest HSR system in the wrld by 2020.It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business fr China and ther cuntries thrugh the Belt and Rad.(一带一路)
It's predicted that the HSR netwrk in China will reach 30,000 kilmeters and it will be like a grid,which is mainly made up f 8 lng﹣distance high﹣speed rail lines:fur nrth﹣suth HSR lines and fur east﹣west HSR lines.Except fr the Qingda﹣Taiyuan HSR,all high﹣speed rail lines exceed 1,000 kilmeters.
Feng Ha,an expert,says "Many markets alng the Belt and Rad,Sutheast Asia,the Middle East and Eastern Eurpean cuntries
(1) is the first HSR line in China.
A.The Qinhuangda﹣Shenyang HSR.
B.The Qingda﹣Taiyuan HSR.
C.The Beijing﹣Shanghai HSR.
D.The Qinhuangda﹣Shanghai HSR.
(2)By 2020,the trains will run km/h faster than at present.
A.400
B.300
C.220
D.180
(3)What des the underlined wrd "grid" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)What des the expert FengHa say?
A.Our cuntry supprts ther cuntries in mney.
B.Many markets are nt planning t build HSR lines.
C.Our cuntry plans t spend $300 millin building HSR system.
D.Other cuntries want t get technlgical supprt frm ur cuntry in HSR.
(5)Which f the fllwing is mentined?
A.The first builders f HSR.
B.The speed f HSR.
C.The building materials f HSR.
D.The ticket price f HSR.
四. 任务型阅读(每小题2 分共10分)
24.(10分)Mst peple drink tea in the wrld.But tea des nt mean the same thing t different peple.In different cuntries,peple have different ideas abut drinking tea.
In China,fr example,tea is ften served when peple get tgether.Chinese peple drink it at hme r in tea huse at any time f the day.They ften use ht water t bil tea leaves.
Tea is als imprtant in ther Asian cuntries.Peple in these cuntries have a special way f serving tea.They hld a tea ceremny in their huses when imprtant guests cme.It is very ld and full f meaning.Everything must be dne in a special way in the ceremny.There is even a special rm fr it in their huses.
In the United States,peple usually drink tea at breakfast r they drink it after meals.Americans usually use tea bags t make tea.This way is faster and easier than the way f making tea in teapts.In summer,mst Americans drink iced tea.They like t put sme ice in their tea.
(1)D mst peple drink tea in the wrld?
(2)What d Chinese peple ften use t bil tea leaves?
(3)When d peple usually drink tea in the USA?
(4)What kind f tea d mst Americans drink in summer?
(5)What des the underlined wrd " It " mean?
五. 句型转换,按要求变化下列各句.(每空一词,每小题2分, 共12分)
25.(2分)I did my hmewrk yesterday.My mther came back.(合并为一个句子)
I my hmewrk when my mther came back.
26.(2分)The girl in red is my friend.(对划线部分提问)
is yur friend?
27.(2分)They were at hme last night.(改为一般疑问句)
at hme last night?
28.(2分)Lucy brrwed the bk 5 days ag.(改为同义句)
Lucy the bk fr 5 days.
29.(2分)My favrite clr is green.(用yellw 改为选择疑问句)
yur favrite clr green yellw?
30.(2分)We ften swim in the river.(用nw 改成现在进行时态)
We in the river nw.
六、改错(每句只有一处错误,请将错误部分的字母标号填在题后括号内,并将正确答案写在横线上。)
31.(1分) Althugh he has a lt f mney, but Rbert lives a simple life.
A B C
32.(1分) I need t knw what time my chemistry teacher will reach this afternn.
A B C
33.(1分)I dn't knw what t d it next.
A B C.
34.(1分)﹣Hw ften will yu cme back?﹣﹣In an hur.
A B C.
七、用所给词的适当形式填空.(每小题2分共14分)
35.(2分)The peple in (German)speak German.
36.(2分)I have finished (read)the bk already.
37.(2分)Can yu invite ur teachers (cme)t the party?
38.(2分)Why nt (talk)t yur parents?
39.(2分)Tm likes China because Chinese peple are (friend).
40.(2分)When yu g (crss)the street,yu must be careful.
41.(2分)At last,the dctrs saved the girl's life (successful).
八. 补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
42.(10分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:Hey,Lily.D yu knw if there are any water parks in ur city?I plan t g t ne next weekend.
B:Yes.There is ne n Jacksn Street.It's called Blue Water.
A:Is it far? (1)
B:G ut f the radi statin and turn left.Walk t Green Street.
A:And then turn right?
B:Yes. (2)
A:I'm lking at a map n my mbile phne!
B:Oh,yu're clever!I lve water parks t.I have been t Blue Water.
A:Gd!Can yu tell me mre abut it?
B:Sure. (3) Sme are really high!
A:Des the park have a wave pl?
B:Yes.It's fun. (4)
A:Are there any restaurants at Blue Water?
B:Yes. (5)
A:Great!I'm always hungry after I g t a water park!
九.书面表达(共10分)
43.(10分)请你根据下面的信息提示,介绍我国的传统节日﹣﹣春节.
内容包括:1.春节的有关背景知识;
2.人们如何庆祝春节(至少两点);
3.你对春节的看法.
写作要求:1.不能照抄原文章,不得在写作中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右.
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择(每小题 1.5分, 共30分)
1.(1.5分)— I'm srry I dn't catch what yu said just nw.
— Dn't wrry.I______it.( )
A.reviewB.repeatC.reprtD.realize
【分析】﹣对不起,我没听懂你刚才说的话。
﹣别担心。我重复一遍。
【解答】A复习;B重复;D认识到 I'm I dn't what said nw。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
2.(1.5分)﹣D yu think the man is________,Mr. Smith?
﹣N ,he nly wants t play a trick _______us,dear.( )
A.died; nB.dead; with
C.died; withD.dead; n
【分析】你认为那个人死了吗,史密斯先生?
﹣不,他只想对我们耍花招,亲爱的.
【解答】died死,动词过去式,形容词,史密斯先生,他只想对我们耍花招.be dead 死的;play a trick n sb 对某人耍花招,
故选:D.
【点评】此题考查实义动词,在熟知动词意思和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
3.(1.5分)﹣Have yu ever read the nvel________by the yung writer?
﹣N.But I hear it's very interesting.( )
A.writtenB.writeC.t writeD.writing
【分析】你读过那个年轻作家写的小说吗?
﹣没,但我听说很有趣.
【解答】write写,动词原形;writing现在分词?﹣没.nvel与write之间是被动关系,表示被动含义.
故选:A.
【点评】此题考查实义动词,在熟知动词意思和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
4.(1.5分)The building has _____ flrs and ur classrm is n the _____ flr.( )
A.fur,furB.furth,furth
C.fur,furth
【分析】大楼有四层,我们的教室在第四层.
【解答】答案:C.
根据The building _____ and classrm n _____ ,第一个设空处根据后面的名词复数flrs判断应该填基数词表示数量,判断用序数词作定语表示"第几个".
【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用.基数词强调数量,后面常跟名词复数,序数词强调顺序,常与the搭配,特指某一个,但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时,定冠词the要省略.
5.(1.5分)Ken always talks t us ______.We think he is a gd by.( )
A.angrilyB.plitely
C.seriuslyD.cmpletely
【分析】肯总是有礼貌地跟我们说话,我们认为他是个好孩子.
【解答】考查副词.A生气地.C严肃地.结合语境"肯总是___跟我们说话.".可知.故选B.
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子,这里修饰动词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.
6.(1.5分)Jane used t t schl,but nw she is used t a bike t schl.( )
A.walk;ridingB.walking;ride
C.walking;ridingD.walk;ride
【分析】简过去常步行上学,但现在她习惯骑自行车上学。
【解答】根据题干,可知第一空可知used t d sth过去常常做某事。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.(1.5分)Jane is ________ girl and she is in Grade 1.( )
A.a 8﹣years﹣ldB.an 8﹣years﹣ld
C.a 8﹣year﹣ldD.an 8﹣year﹣ld
【分析】简是一个8岁的女孩,她在上一年级。
【解答】根据句意,空处表示泛指,故用an修饰、C项,名词应用单数形式。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词和符合形容词的用法,根据句意和语境选出正确答案。
8.(1.5分)Next year,I'm ging t ______ a new jb.( )
A.get upB.make upC.take upD.cut up
【分析】明年,我要开始一份新工作.
【解答】答案:C
根据题意:明年,我要开始一份新工作,A.起床 B.开始从事 D,选项C符合题意.
【点评】熟悉主动词短语的基本意义和基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
9.(1.5分)The ring is made _______ silver and it is made _______ France.( )
A.f;byB.f;inC.int;byD.int;in
【分析】这枚戒指是银制的,它是法国制造的.
【解答】答案:B
根据题意:这枚戒指是银制的,它是法国制造的;be made int被做成,be made by把…制造.
【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
10.(1.5分)﹣Culd yu please tell me ______ the camera?
﹣I dn't knw,either.( )
A.hw t usingB.what t use
C.hw t useD.hw using
【分析】请你告诉我如何用照相机吗?我也不知道.
【解答】答案:C
考查不定式的复合结构做宾语.A项不正确,B错误,不需要宾语what了.故选C.
【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.即利用上下文的时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.
11.(1.5分)﹣Listen!_______ is kncking at the dr.
﹣Oh,n.It is wind.( )
A.NbdyB.AnybdyC.EverybdyD.Smebdy
【分析】听,有人在敲门.哦,不,是风.
【解答】答案:D
考查不定代词.根据句意,听.哦,不,是风,排除B.A是没有人,nbdy 不合适,意思不合适 有人.故选D.
【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,结合语法,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.
12.(1.5分)The grapes are s ________ that my teeth can't stand them.( )
A.crispyB.saltyC.surD.delicius
【分析】葡萄如此酸,以至于我的牙齿不能忍受它们.
【解答】分析句子,结合选项,以至于我的牙齿不能忍受它们.A脆的,C美味的。
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
13.(1.5分)He desn't d his hmewrk ,thugh he has .( )
A.carefully enugh;enugh time
B.enugh careful;time enugh
C.careful enugh;enugh time
D.enugh carefully;time enugh
【分析】他没有很仔细地做他的家庭作业,尽管他有充足的时间.
【解答】答案:A.考查副词的位置,尽管他有充足的时间,形容词,副词.修饰名词放前后均可,thugh he has____,因此用副词carefully.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,及其一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
14.(1.5分)﹣Have yu heard abut the traffic accident?
﹣Yes.Luckily,nbdy was _____ hurt.( )
A.widelyB.mstlyC.hardlyD.badly
【分析】﹣﹣你听说那起交通事故了吗?
﹣﹣是的,幸运的是,没有人受重伤.
【解答】答案:D.考查副词.B主要地.D坏地,重地?﹣﹣是的,没有人受__伤.",应该是"严重地".
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子,这里修饰动词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.
15.(1.5分)﹣These plans are all nice.I haven't decided which ne t chse.
﹣It's OK.Yu ______ plenty f time t decide.( )
A.gaveB.were given
C.will giveD.will be given
【分析】﹣﹣这些计划都很好,我还没有决定选择哪一个.
﹣﹣没关系.给你充足的时间来决定.
【解答】答案:D
首先根据前面一句I haven't which t ,可以推测下一句表达的"给你足够的时间来决定"表述的是将要发生的事情,主语yu是动作give的承受者,一般将来时被动语态的构成是:主语+will be+动词的过去分词,故选D.
【点评】本题考查时态和语态的辨析.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.
16.(1.5分)﹣﹣I dn't knw if his uncle_____.
﹣﹣I think he_____if it desn't rain.
A.will cme;cmes
B.will cme;will cme
C.cmes;cmes
D.cmes;will cme
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道他叔叔会不会来。
﹣﹣我想如果不下雨他会来的。
【解答】根据第一句句式可知,I dn't knw为主句;宾语从句的时态根据需要选用时态,排除CD,引导条件状语从句,若主句是一般将来时。从句it desn't rain的时态为一般现在时态。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
17.(1.5分)﹣That cllege student saved a by yesterday!
﹣Hw great he is!We ______ him fr his bravery.( )
A.treatB.admireC.hateD.punish
【分析】﹣那个大学生昨天救了一个男孩!﹣他多么伟大啊!我们钦佩他的勇敢.
【解答】A表示对待、招待、赞赏,C表示讨厌.根据题干可知那个大学生昨天救了一个男孩,则应用admire.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
词汇:bravery n. 勇敢.
18.(1.5分)It's______t take the subway t visit ur city.It can take yu everywhere yu want t g.( )
A.fascinatingB.inexpensive
C.crwdedD.cnvenient
【分析】乘坐地铁游览我们的城市很方便。它可以带你去任何你想去的地方。
【解答】fascinating极有吸引力的;inexpensive廉价的;cnvenient方便的。"可知。
故选:D。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
19.(1.5分)Germany is ______ Eurpean cuntry and China is______ Asian cuntry.( )
A.a; aB.a; anC.an; an
【分析】德国是一个欧洲国家,中国是一个亚洲国家.
【解答】答案:B.根据题干可知,中国是一个亚洲国家,应用不定冠词a或an Eurpean ,本词是辅音音素开头的单词;而Asian的音标是/ei'ʃən/,应用an。
【点评】在选择不定冠词时,不能只看单词开头的字母,而应根据单词开头字母的发音进行选择.
20.(1.5分)﹣ Nwadays lts f prducts frm China are very ppular in the wrld.
﹣ Yeah!Many peple can hardly avid____prducts made in China.( )
A.t buyB.buyingC.buy
【分析】﹣﹣现在很多中国产品在世界上很受欢迎。
﹣﹣是的!许多人难以避免购买到中国制造的产品。
【解答】t buy不定式;buying动名词/现在分词,动词原形,填动名词buying。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配avid ding sth"避免做某事",分析选项,选择正确答案。
二. 完形填空(每小题1 分共 10分)
21.(10分)In China,the spring festival is the mst imprtant f all the hlidays in the year.Tw imprtant things(1) A t make this hliday different frm all the thers :giving presents and spending it(2) D the family.
Giving (3) B t ne's family is a very sweet custm.The spirit behind the present matters mst,nt the present(4) A .It is gd at Spring Festival t(5) C t the family hme and(6) A parents,grandparents and as many aunts ,uncles and cusins as pssible.
In the past ,(7) B New Year's Eve ,all the members f the family(8) A stay at hme making dumplings tgether.(9) A many peple enjy watching TV.During the day ,Children wear their new clthes .The evening is usually spent in talking,mre eating and(10) D .
【分析】主要介绍了中国的春节和春节都做什么事情.
【解答】(1)A 考查动词.A帮助,C得到,根据Tw imprtant things ,help t有助于。
(2)D 考查介词;B在…上,D具有 presents spending family.语境送礼物和家人在一起,故答案是D.
(3)B 考查名词.A钱,C希望,根据上文giving 应该是赠送礼物。
(4)A 考查代词.A它自己,C由他自己,根据上句The behind present mst现在背后的寓意最重要,故答案是A。
(5)C 考查动词.A去,C返回,;根据下句parents and many ,uncles cusins pssible和常识;故答案是C。
(6)A 考查动词,B帮助,D听见,应该是与家人见面。
(7)B 考查介词.A在…里,C在,结合New Eve ,故答案是B。
(8)A 考查情态动词.A将,C能;根据all members the at making tgether,故答案是A。
(9)A 考查连词.A现在,C和;根据上句家庭成员将待在家里包饺子,故答案是A。
(10)D 考查动词.A睡觉,B跑;根据talking,后面应该是喝。
【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
三.阅读理解(每小题10分共20分)
22.(10分)Father's Day has a very shrt histry.It was started because there was a Mther's Day,and just because sme Americans thught that if we had a Mther's Day,we shuld als have a Father's Day.Father's Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America.And shpkeepers (店主)
By the way,very few cuntries have a Father's Day,thugh sme have Children's Day,s maybe Father's Day will als becme ppular.Nw,what d peple in Nrth America d n Father's Day?The newspapers,and TV tell children what they shuld d﹣buy a Father's Day present fr their fathers.They even tell a wife t buy a Father's Day present﹣nt fr her father but fr her husband,even if he is nt a father yet.And they tell grandchildren t buy a Father's Day present fr their grandfathers.
The mst imprtant thing t remember abut Father's Day is that American children can shw their lve t their fathers in a mre pen way.
(1)Father's Day was started just because A .
A.there was a Mther's Day
B.there was a Children's Day
C.peple liked their fathers very much
D.fathers were mre imprtant
(2)Which f the fllwing is NOT true? B
A.Very few cuntries have a Father's Day.
B.Americans never care abut Father's Day,
C.Father's Day has becme imprtant in Nrth America.
D.Maybe Father's Day will becme ppular befre lng.
(3)In America,peple have a Father's Day t C .
A.g shpping with their fathers
B.help their fathers d smething
C.shw their lve t their fathers
D.get mney frm their fathers
(4)On Father's Day,shpkeepers always want A .
A.peple t buy as many presents as pssible
B.children t buy presents nly fr their fathers
C.wmen t buy presents nly fr their husbands
D.grandchildren t buy a Father's Day present nly fr their grandfathers
(5)It can be learned frm the article that C .
A.the writer is against Father's Day
B.many cuntries have a Father's Day
C.shpkeepers can get mre mney n Father's Day than usual
D.we dn't need t have a Father's Day
【分析】本文介绍了父亲节的由来,以及北美的人们在父亲节都做些什么.
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题 It started there a Mther's ,可知,故选A.
(2)B.推理判断题 few have a Day,很少国家有父亲节.根据Father's has imprtant Nrth ,可知,所以B选项错误.根据s Father's will becme ,可知,所以D选项正确.
(3)C.细节理解题 newspapers,and tell what shuld a Father's present their ,可知,孩子们会买一份礼物给父亲表达他们对父亲的爱.
(4)A.细节理解题 shpkeepers fund was a way get t presents their frm shps,在父亲节那天,故选A.
(5)C.推理判断题 shpkeepers fund was a way get t presents their frm shps,在父亲节那天,故选C.
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.
23.(10分)The cnstructin(建设) f high﹣speed railways in China began with the building f the Qinhuangda﹣Shenyang High﹣Speed Railway(HSR)in 1999.Nw the high﹣speed rail netwrk in China is the largest in the wrld.S far,alng with trains f an average(平均)speed f 220 km/h.
Nw Chinese gvernment plans t spend $300 millin building the largest and fastest HSR system in the wrld by 2020.It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business fr China and ther cuntries thrugh the Belt and Rad.(一带一路)
It's predicted that the HSR netwrk in China will reach 30,000 kilmeters and it will be like a grid,which is mainly made up f 8 lng﹣distance high﹣speed rail lines:fur nrth﹣suth HSR lines and fur east﹣west HSR lines.Except fr the Qingda﹣Taiyuan HSR,all high﹣speed rail lines exceed 1,000 kilmeters.
Feng Ha,an expert,says "Many markets alng the Belt and Rad,Sutheast Asia,the Middle East and Eastern Eurpean cuntries
(1) A is the first HSR line in China.
A.The Qinhuangda﹣Shenyang HSR.
B.The Qingda﹣Taiyuan HSR.
C.The Beijing﹣Shanghai HSR.
D.The Qinhuangda﹣Shanghai HSR.
(2)By 2020,the trains will run D km/h faster than at present.
A.400
B.300
C.220
D.180
(3)What des the underlined wrd "grid" in Paragraph 3 mean? C
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)What des the expert FengHa say? D
A.Our cuntry supprts ther cuntries in mney.
B.Many markets are nt planning t build HSR lines.
C.Our cuntry plans t spend $300 millin building HSR system.
D.Other cuntries want t get technlgical supprt frm ur cuntry in HSR.
(5)Which f the fllwing is mentined? B
A.The first builders f HSR.
B.The speed f HSR.
C.The building materials f HSR.
D.The ticket price f HSR.
【分析】这篇文章,介绍的是中国高速铁路的过往与发展,并且着重介绍了我国为实行一带一路政策,准备于2020年前铺设世界最大、对高速的铁路网.
【解答】(1)A 细节理解题.意为"中国的高速铁路建设始于1999年建造的秦皇岛至沈阳的高速铁路.",中国的第一条高速铁路线是秦皇岛至沈阳的这条高速铁路.
(2)D 细节理解题,there have been abut 1700 kilmeters f HSR in service trains f an average(平均)speed f 220 km/h(目前为止,与此同时,以后火车能够跑到400千米每小时),未来的火车比起现在,故选:D.
(3)C 词义猜测题,which is mainly made up f 8 lng﹣distance high﹣speed rail lines:fur nrth﹣suth HSR lines and fur east﹣west HSR lines,主要由8条远距的高速铁路线组成:四条南北走向以及四条东西走向",四条南北走向和四条东西走向的铁路线,就是一个网格,grid意为"网格".
(4)D 细节理解题,especially in Central Asia,the Middle East and Eastern Eurpean cuntries.They lk frward t getting technlgical supprt frm China,特别是中亚、中东和西欧的一些国家,他们期待着从中国获得技术支持.",许多国家正在期待着中国的技术支持.
(5)B 细节理解题,there have been abut 1700 kilmeters f HSR in service trains f an average(平均)speed f 220 km/h(目前为止,与此同时,以后火车能够跑到400千米每小时),文中提及到了高速铁路的速度,不论是高速铁路的首创者,都没有提及.
【点评】面对阅读理解类题型,首先要浏览试题,其次则是从原文中寻找线索,解题过程中,要灵活变化,学会推测文中线索.
四. 任务型阅读(每小题2 分共10分)
24.(10分)Mst peple drink tea in the wrld.But tea des nt mean the same thing t different peple.In different cuntries,peple have different ideas abut drinking tea.
In China,fr example,tea is ften served when peple get tgether.Chinese peple drink it at hme r in tea huse at any time f the day.They ften use ht water t bil tea leaves.
Tea is als imprtant in ther Asian cuntries.Peple in these cuntries have a special way f serving tea.They hld a tea ceremny in their huses when imprtant guests cme.It is very ld and full f meaning.Everything must be dne in a special way in the ceremny.There is even a special rm fr it in their huses.
In the United States,peple usually drink tea at breakfast r they drink it after meals.Americans usually use tea bags t make tea.This way is faster and easier than the way f making tea in teapts.In summer,mst Americans drink iced tea.They like t put sme ice in their tea.
(1)D mst peple drink tea in the wrld?
Yes,they d.
(2)What d Chinese peple ften use t bil tea leaves?
They ften use ht water t bil tea leaves.
(3)When d peple usually drink tea in the USA?
They usually drink tea at breakfast r they drink it after meals.
(4)What kind f tea d mst Americans drink in summer?
Iced tea.
(5)What des the underlined wrd " It " mean?
The tea ceremny.
【分析】短文介绍了在中国、亚洲国家和美国,人们不同的喝茶习俗.
【解答】(1)Yes,they .细节判断题 peple tea the .可知世界上大多数人喝茶,故填Yes d.
(2)They ften ht t tea .细节理解题 peple it hme in huse any f day ften ht t tea .可知他们经常用热水来煮茶叶 ften ht t tea .
(3)They usually tea breakfast they it meals.根据第四段句子In United ,peple drink at r drink after .可知他们通常在早餐时或饭后喝茶 usually tea breakfast they it meals.
(4)Iced tea.根据第四段句子In ,mst drink tea.故填Iced .
(5)The tea .细节推理题 hld a ceremny their when guests .当重要的客人来的时候.可知" "指的是"茶道" tea .
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
五. 句型转换,按要求变化下列各句.(每空一词,每小题2分, 共12分)
25.(2分)I did my hmewrk yesterday.My mther came back.(合并为一个句子)
I was ding my hmewrk when my mther came back.
【分析】我昨天做了作业,妈妈回来了.我做家庭作业时,妈妈回来了.
【解答】答案:was,ding 根据原句,妈妈回来了,又根据my when mther back,我正在做家庭作业,用过去进行时,从而得出答案.
【点评】在解答此类试题时,要正确把握句子的含义,同时要不改变原句的意思.
26.(2分)The girl in red is my friend.(对划线部分提问)
Which girl is yur friend?
【分析】穿红衣服的女孩是我的朋友.哪个女孩是你的朋友?
【解答】答案:Which,girl 分析原句得知是对in ,故问哪个女孩,即which 加名词girl.
【点评】特殊疑问代词,如what,which,whse,wh,whm.疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语.特殊疑问副词,如when,where,why,hw,hw many,hw much,hw ld,hw ften,等等.when在句中作时间状语,where作地点状语,why作原因状语,hw作方式状语,等等.
27.(2分)They were at hme last night.(改为一般疑问句)
Were they at hme last night?
【分析】昨天晚上他们在家.昨天晚上他们在家吗?
【解答】答案:Were,they 分析原句,主语是they,将be动词were提到句首大写,从而得出答案.
【点评】一般疑问句有两个家族.
第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:
be+主语+其它部分?
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分?
肯定回答用"Yes,主语+be\情态动词.",否定回答用"N,主语+be\情态动词+nt.".be或情态动词和nt可用缩写形式,主要有isn't,aren't,wasn't,weren't,can't,mustn't,needn't等.
28.(2分)Lucy brrwed the bk 5 days ag.(改为同义句)
Lucy has kept the bk fr 5 days.
【分析】露西五天前借的书.
露西书借了五天了.
【解答】答案:has kept.结合fr 5 days可知表达的d的动作发生在过去,故用现在完成时,不能与一段时间连用,主语Lucy,keep的过去分词kept
【点评】同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力.在做题时要注意,①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.②根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语.③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌.
29.(2分)My favrite clr is green.(用yellw 改为选择疑问句)
Is yur favrite clr green r yellw?
【分析】我最喜欢的颜色是绿色.
你最喜欢的颜色是绿色还是黄色?
【解答】答案:Is;r 陈述句改为选择疑问句?并用r连接选择对象green r yellw,故填:Is .
【点评】考查选择疑问句,注意句子结构,并用r来连接选择对象.
30.(2分)We ften swim in the river.(用nw 改成现在进行时态)
We are swimming in the river nw.
【分析】我们经常在河里游泳.
我们现在正在河里游泳.
【解答】答案:are swimming.按照要求是要换成现在进行时am/is/are+ding,故are,故答案是are swimming.
【点评】在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态.现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是"现在",动作目前的状态是"正在进行中".
六、改错(每句只有一处错误,请将错误部分的字母标号填在题后括号内,并将正确答案写在横线上。)
31.(1分) Althugh he has a lt f mney, but Rbert lives a simple life. B 删除but
A B C
【分析】虽然罗伯特有很多钱,但他过着简朴的生活。
【解答】Althugh意为虽然,在句中引导让步状语从句,所以句中的but应删除。
故填:B 删除but
【点评】掌握Althugh引导让步状语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。
32.(1分) I need t knw what time my chemistry teacher will reach this afternn. C reach改为arrive
A B C
【分析】我想知道我的化学老师今天下午几点到。
【解答】reach到达,及物动词。句子没有宾语。
故答案为:C reach改为arrive。
【点评】改错题,在充分理解题意基础上,综合运用所学语言知识,根据不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减词)等。改完后再验证下答案。
33.(1分)I dn't knw what t d it next.
A B C.
【分析】我不知道接下来做什么?
【解答】答案:C﹣﹣去掉it 分析句子得知,意思是我不知道接下来做什么,故it是多余的.
【点评】注意what t d与hw t d it之间的区别.
34.(1分)﹣Hw ften will yu cme back?﹣﹣In an hur.
A B C.
【分析】你多久会回来?一小时后.
【解答】答案 A:Hw sn 分析原句,是一个一般将来时的句子 an hur是介词in加一段时间的表达,意思是一小时后,故用hw sn表示多久以后.
【点评】注意hw ften,hw sn,hw far,hw lng,hw much,hw many等短语的区别.
七、用所给词的适当形式填空.(每小题2分共14分)
35.(2分)The peple in Germany (German)speak German.
【分析】德国人讲德语.
【解答】答案:Germany.
根据The peple German,这里in是个介词,故填Germany.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
36.(2分)I have finished reading (read)the bk already.
【分析】我已经读完这本书了.
【解答】答案:reading.
根据I have bk ,可知我已经读完这本书了.故填reading.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
37.(2分)Can yu invite ur teachers t cme (cme)t the party?
【分析】你能邀请我们的老师来参加聚会吗?
【解答】答案:t cme.
根据Can yu ur the ?可知你能邀请我们的老师来参加聚会吗 sb t d sth表示邀请某人做某事.故填t cme.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
38.(2分)Why nt talk (talk)t yur parents?
【分析】为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢?
【解答】答案:talk.
根据Why nt﹣﹣(talk)t parents,why nt为什么不.故填talk.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
39.(2分)Tm likes China because Chinese peple are friendly (friend).
【分析】汤姆喜欢中国是因为中国人很友好.
【解答】答案:friendly.
根据Tm likes because peple .可知汤姆喜欢中国是因为中国人很友好,后面跟形容词做表语.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
40.(2分)When yu g acrss (crss)the street,yu must be careful.
【分析】当你过马路时,一定要小心.
【解答】答案:acrss.
根据When yu street must careful,一定要小心,后面应该用介词acrss表示穿过.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
41.(2分)At last,the dctrs saved the girl's life successfully (successful).
【分析】最后,医生们成功地救了这个女孩的命.
【解答】答案:successfully.
根据At last dctrs the life﹣﹣(successful)可知最后.这里修饰动词应该用副词修饰.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
八. 补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
42.(10分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:Hey,Lily.D yu knw if there are any water parks in ur city?I plan t g t ne next weekend.
B:Yes.There is ne n Jacksn Street.It's called Blue Water.
A:Is it far? (1) G
B:G ut f the radi statin and turn left.Walk t Green Street.
A:And then turn right?
B:Yes. (2) B
A:I'm lking at a map n my mbile phne!
B:Oh,yu're clever!I lve water parks t.I have been t Blue Water.
A:Gd!Can yu tell me mre abut it?
B:Sure. (3) F Sme are really high!
A:Des the park have a wave pl?
B:Yes.It's fun. (4) C
A:Are there any restaurants at Blue Water?
B:Yes. (5) D
A:Great!I'm always hungry after I g t a water park!
【分析】A:你好,莉莉。你知道我们城市是否有水公园吗?我打算下周末去水公园。
B:是的。杰克逊大街上有一个。它叫做蓝水公园。
A:它离这里远吗?你能告诉我怎样到达那里吗?
B:从广播电台出来后,然后向左拐,步行到格林大街。
A:然后向右拐?
B:是的,你是怎么知道的?
A:我正在手机上看地图。
B:哦,你真聪明!我也喜欢水公园。我已经去过蓝水公园。
A:很好!你能告诉我更多内容吗?
B:当然可以。它有很多水上滑梯。有些真地很高。
A:公园有冲浪池吗?
B:是的,它很有趣。感觉像海洋。
A:蓝水公园有餐馆吗?
B:是的,有些很好的。
A:太好了,我在去过水公园后我总是很饿。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)G.根据下文"G ut the statin turn t Street"可知,然后向左拐。故知此处说的是:你能告诉我怎样到达那里吗。
(2)B.根据上文"G ut the statin turn And turn ,出来广播电台后。然后向右拐。根据下文" lking a map my phne"可知。故知此处说的是:你是怎么知道的。
(3)F.根据上文"Can yu me abut ,你能告诉更多内容吗。根据下文"Sme really ,有些真地很高。故选F。
(4)C.根据上文" Des park a wave fun"可知?是的。故知此处说的是:它感觉像海洋。
(5)D.根据上文"Are there restaurants Blue ,蓝水公园有餐馆吗。根据下文" !I'm hungry I g a water ,太好了。故知此处说的是:有一些很好的(餐馆)。
【点评】首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案.
九.书面表达(共10分)
43.(10分)请你根据下面的信息提示,介绍我国的传统节日﹣﹣春节.
内容包括:1.春节的有关背景知识;
2.人们如何庆祝春节(至少两点);
3.你对春节的看法.
写作要求:1.不能照抄原文章,不得在写作中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右.
【分析】高分句型一:
When the Spring Festival cmes,n matter where peple wrk,they'll cme back hme and get tgether with their family.当春节来临时,不管人们在哪里工作,他们都会回家和家人团聚。句子中when引导一个时间状语从句。
高分句型二:
As fr children,they enjy letting ff firewrks and getting red bags.至于孩子们,他们喜欢放烟火和得到红包。enjy ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
【解答】There is a saying China year's starts spring tells that mst time a year spring Chinese Festival celebrated the f year this ,peple up new reslutins plans the year
When Spring cmes matter peple ,they'll back and tgether their .【高分句型一】Befre festival are busy up huses putting cuplets the .On eve the ,peple have a dinner their ,and watch Spring Gala TV fr ,they letting firewrks getting bags next days a gd fr t their and .(人们如何庆祝春节)
I the Festival ,t I can my and many bags
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)A.help
B.want
C.get
D.hpe
(2)A.in
B.n
C.at
D.with
(3)A.mney
B.presents
C.wishes
D.cards
(4)A.itself
B.themselves
C.by itself
D.either
(5)A.g
B.cme
C.return
D.turn
(6)A.meet
B.help
C.take
D.hear
(7)A.in
B.n
C.at
D.by
(8)A.wuld
B.might
C.culd
D.have t
(9)A.Nw
B.But
C.And
D.S
(10)A.sleeping
B.wrking
C.running
D.drinking
A.Can yu help me?
B.Hw did yu knw that?
C.It feels like the cean!
D.There are sme gd nes.
E.Is Blue Water very crwded?
F.It has a lt f great water slides (水上滑梯).
G.Culd yu please tell me hw I can get there?
(1)A.help
B.want
C.get
D.hpe
(2)A.in
B.n
C.at
D.with
(3)A.mney
B.presents
C.wishes
D.cards
(4)A.itself
B.themselves
C.by itself
D.either
(5)A.g
B.cme
C.return
D.turn
(6)A.meet
B.help
C.take
D.hear
(7)A.in
B.n
C.at
D.by
(8)A.wuld
B.might
C.culd
D.have t
(9)A.Nw
B.But
C.And
D.S
(10)A.sleeping
B.wrking
C.running
D.drinking
A.Can yu help me?
B.Hw did yu knw that?
C.It feels like the cean!
D.There are sme gd nes.
E.Is Blue Water very crwded?
F.It has a lt f great water slides (水上滑梯).
G.Culd yu please tell me hw I can get there?
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