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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 8th.B. On May 7th.C. On May 6th.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：What’s the date tday? May 6th?
W：N, that was yesterday. I hpe yu didn’t frget everything. It’s Grandpa’s birthday tmrrw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the girl advise the man t d?
A. Stay at hme.B. Take classes.C. Lk fr a jb.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：I can’t decide whether t take classes r t lk fr a jb during my summer hlidays.
W：Yu can learn mre by wrking and yu can make mney at the same time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man g fr the hliday prbably?
A. T Lndn.B. T Trnt.C. T his hmetwn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, yu will g t Lndn fr the summer hlidays, wn’t yu?
W: I’m nt sure. What abut yu?
M: Oh, I gt a letter frm Ken. He said he wuld g back t his hmetwn Trnt and he asked me t g with him.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane.B. In a bat.C. On the grund.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：It’s time t g.
W：I’m ready. Yu jump first.
M：Let’s jump ut f the airplane tgether and then pen ur parachutes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t Peter’s bike?
A. A tree fell n it.B. Smene stle it.C. It gt brken.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：Call Peter.
W：I dn’t knw what t say!
M：Think f smething. We can’t just let him cme hme t find his favrite bike brken! Tell him a tree fell n it in a strm.
W：I’m nt ging t lie!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which bus ges t River Drive?
A. N. 14.B. N. 16.C. N. 6.
7. What will the wman ask the bus driver?
A. The ticket price.
B. Where t change buses.
C. Hw t get sme change.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. D the Number 16 and the Number 6 buses bth g acrss twn?
M: Yes, but yu may have t change buses. Where d yu want t g?
W: I’m ging t City Square.
M: Take the Number 14 t River Drive. Then change t the Number 15 r 18. They bth g t City Square.
W: Can I get change frm the bus driver? I nly have sme large bills.
M: N! Yu need exact change.
W: Hw much is the fare?
M: It’s tw dllars.
W: OK! Thanks a lt fr yur help!
M: Yu’re welcme! Dn’t frget t ask the bus driver abut where t change buses.
W: Thanks! I wn’t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Jane like t d as a child?
A. Make snwballs.B. G skating.C. Sweep away the snw.
9. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Snwy and cld.B. Cludy and windy.C. Snwy and warm.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Gd mrning, Jane.
W：Mrning. It is really cld tday.
M：It always gets cld after a heavy snw.
W：I lve snw. When I was a child, I made snwballs and ran in the snw. D yu like skating, David?
M：Yes. I d.
W：S d I. By the way, did yu hear the weather frecast this mrning?
M：Yes, It said that it’s partly cludy tday with a strng wind frm the nrthwest. The highest temperature will be at least 3 belw zer in the mrning. But in the afternn, it will rise a little.
W：Then the beautiful snw might melt away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the by’s hmewrk this weekend?
A. T write a summary.
B. T review three chapters.
C. T prepare a presentatin.
11. What des the wman prbably teach?
A. English.B. Science.C. Histry.
12. What des the wman want t learn frm the hmewrk?
A. What her students’ pinins are.
B. Whether her students understd the reading.
C. If her students can cnnect all the different ideas.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: All right, students. Yur hmewrk fr the weekend is t review Chapter 3 and t write a summary f the mst imprtant ideas in the chapter. Next week, we’ll begin ur presentatins.
M: Excuse me, Ms. Diaz. . .
W: Yes?
M: Hw lng shuld ur summary be?
W: It shuld be ne page, but n mre than that. Als, remember that when yu summarize a chapter, yu must leave yur wn pinin ut.
M: Yes, ma’am. But there are many different views n the Civil War in American histry. It is difficult t summarize anything imprtant withut including my pinin at all.
W: A summary nly includes the facts. Yu can use the authr’s wrds directly, but yu cannt include yur wn ideas. Fr the hmewrk, I just need t see if yu understd the main ideas in the chapter.
M: Shuld we try t cnnect these ideas t ther things we read this term?
W: N. Yu can d that next week when yu give yur presentatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr ne week.B. Fr ten days.C. Fr tw weeks.
14. When can the wman leave the hspital?
A. Tmrrw.B. In tw weeks.C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the dctr’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. Taking the medicine every day.
B. Having medical checks regularly.
C. Aviding any physical exercise.
16. Hw sn will the wman get well cmpletely?
A. In a few days.
B. In a lng time.
C. As sn as she leaves the hspital.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Here is the pill. I’ll help yu stand up.
W: Can I have a walk arund the rm r crridr? I have stayed in bed all day.
M: Yes, yu can! It seems that feeling well again is nt such a lng prcess.
W: I have been in hspital fr tw weeks, haven’t I?
M: Yes, and yu can leave the hspital tmrrw!
W: Really? I’m s happy.
M: I have written a certificate fr yu.
W: I’m eager t g hme! Dctr, what shuld I d after I g hme?
M: I have tw suggestins. First, avid any mental stress and have enugh rest. Secndly, examinatins shuld be dne regularly.
W: I’m sure I will fllw yur advice.
M: Cmplete recvery will take a lng time. S yu must take care f yurself.
W: I want t thank all the dctrs in charge. I’m very grateful t yu all.
M: Dn’t mentin it! That is ur duty!
听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Clara d during the Civil War?
A. She jined the army.
B. She urged t stp the war.
C. She helped the wunded.
18. What did Clara d after the Civil War?
A. She cllected mney t help the wunded.
B. She cnsidered setting up the American Red Crss.
C. She led a grup t search fr missing sldiers.
19. When did Clara return frm Switzerland?
A. In 1873.B. In 1869.C. In 1881.
20. Hw lng did Clara serve as the American Red Crss’s president?
A. Abut 12 years.B. Over 20 years.C. Over 4 years.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Clara Bartn was brn n December 25th, 1821. When the Civil War began in 1861, she heard f stries f wunded sldiers. She felt she needed t d smething t help them, s she urged peple t dnate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies t the battlefield. Clara didn’t stp helping when the war was ver. She led a grup t search fr missing sldiers. This grup als wrked t identify sldiers killed r missing. After fur years f this wrk, Clara mved t Switzerland, where she first learned abut a grup called the Red Crss. This grup wrked t help peple wh were suffering during times f war. In 1873, Clara returned t the United States. In 1881 she started an American branch f the Red Crss. She served as its first president fr ver 20 years. As the result f Clara’s hard wrk and leadership, the Red Crss grew. Tday, it als helps peple suffering as a result f earthquakes, fires, flds, and ther disasters. Clara Bartn died n April 12, 1912, but her great cntributin, the American Red Crss, lives n.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Escape t the Laid-back Ck Islands at Muri Beach Club Htel
Relax and recharge in style at the adult-nly Muri Beach Club Htel. Lcated n the remte island f Rartnga, the largest f the Ck Islands, Muri Beach Club Htel stands ut frm the rest thrugh its mdern facilities and well-appinted rms with a Plynesian style. With nly 30 rms, this htel prmises a clse, uninhabited asis (绿洲) where yu re welcmed as part f the family.
This 4-star beachfrnt htel is the ultimate base fr adventure. Take a glass-bttmed bat t Mtus (ffshre islands) r try ut ther activities such as windsurfing r sailing. After a day f explring, sunbathing and relaxing, return t the cmfrt and privacy f yur mdern rm, each with its wn large balcny basting scenic views.
If yu’re lking fr a hliday where yu can relax and explre, then a trpical island getaway at Muri Beach Club Htel is perfect fr yu.
Inclusins:
●Daily trpical breakfast fr 2 peple
●Daily ccktails fr 2 peple
●$50 fd & beverage credit
●Wi-Fi up t 1 GB
Hw t Bk
Make yur bking at time f purchase. Yur bking cnfirmatin will be sent t yu via email. If yu have any questins please cntact hell@travel-
Bk with cnfidence! If yu cancel yur bkings up t 48 hurs prir t arrival, yu can pay n cancellatin fees!
21. What d we knw abut Muri Beach Club Htel?
A. It has thirty mini rms.B. It is near the dwntwn area.
C. It can be accessible t adults nly.D. It was designed by a mdern artist.
22. What des Muri Beach Club Htel prvide fr custmers?
A. Wi-Fi service.B. Free lcal drinks fr fur peple.
C. Varius Chinese breakfast.D. Live music perfrmance.
23. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Educatin.B. Science.
C. Fashin.D. Travel.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家度假酒店的位置，酒店规模，提供的服务以及订购方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Relax and recharge in style at the adult-nly Muri Beach Club Htel.(在成人专用的穆里海滩俱乐部酒店风格是让人放松和养精蓄锐的)”可知，穆里海滩俱乐部酒店仅限成人。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inclusins部分的●Wi-Fi up t 1 GB可知，酒店给顾客提供Wi-Fi服务。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题Escape t the Laid-back Ck Islands at Muri Beach Club Htel和下文对这家酒店的位置，酒店规模，提供的服务以及订购方式的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一家度假海滩酒店，因此推断文章应出自报纸上的旅游部分。故选D。
B
Gerty Cri, the first American wman t win the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine, was brn Gerty Theresa Radnitz in Prague in 1896. Gerty decided at the age f sixteen t study medicine. She entered the Realgymnasium at Tetschen, frm which she graduated in 1914, and then went t the Medical Schl f the German University f Prague. While in medical schl, Gerty met Carl Cri, a classmate wh shared bth her lve f skiing and muntain climbing and her interest in labratry research. In 1920, the tw published the results f their first jint research, received their medical degrees, and married each ther.
Gerty’s first research psitin was as an assistant in the Karlinen Children’s Hspital in Vienna. In 1922, Carl Cri mved t the United States t jin the staff f the New Yrk State Institute fr the Study f Malignant Diseases in Buffal, New Yrk. Gerty Cri mved a few mnths later, starting as an assistant pathlgist ( 病理学家) at the Institute and later rising t an assistant bichemist. In 1928, the Cris became US citizens.
In 1931, Carl Cri accepted the psitin f chairman f the Department f Pharmaclgy f the Washingtn University Schl f Medicine (WUSM), while Gerty Cri was hired as a research fellw. In the early 1940s the Cris mved t the Department f Bilgical Chemistry. Gerty Cri was made an assciate ( 副) prfessr f Research Bilgical Chemistry and Pharmaclgy in 1943. She was elevated t the rank ( 级别) f prfessr f Bilgical Chemistry in July 1947, the same year she and her husband were awarded the Nbel Prize fr their wrk n the metablism f glycgen (糖代谢).
In 1947, Gerty Cri began shwing the signs f myelfibrsis, an unusual bld disease. She fught the disease fr ten years, refusing t give up her research until the last few mnths f her life. Gerty Cri died n Octber 26, 1957.
24. What can we learn abut Gerty’s husband?
A. He shared the same interests with Gerty.
B. He mved t the USA later than Gerty.
C. He married Gerty while in medical schl.
D. He studied pathlgy under the influence f Gerty.
25. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the events in Gerty’s life?
a. She mved t the USA.
b. She wn the Nbel Prize.
c. She met her husband Carl.
d. She gt a jb in the WUSM.
e. She received her medical degree.
A. e, a, c, b, dB. c, e, a, d, b
C. e, c, a, d, bD. c, a, e, b, d
26. What des the underlined wrd “elevated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Adapted.B. Defeated.C. Prmted.D. Cmmitted.
27. What can we infer abut Gerty frm the last paragraph?
A. She was satisfied with her later life.B. She was in pr health all her life.
C. She died f a cmmn disease.D. She was very mentally strng.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章简要介绍了美国首位获得诺贝尔生理学奖的女性——格蒂·科里。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“While in medical schl, Gerty met Carl Cri, a classmate wh shared bth her lve f skiing and muntain climbing and her interest in labratry research.(在医学院读书期间，格蒂遇到了卡尔·科尼，两人都喜欢滑雪和登山，也都对实验室研究感兴趣。)”可知，格蒂的丈夫卡尔和她有着相同的兴趣爱好。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，格蒂在布拉格大学医学院读书时认识了后来的丈夫；两人于1920年获得医学学位；之后夫妇二人于1922年移民到美国；1931年格蒂和丈夫任职于华盛顿医学院；1947年他们共同获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Gerty Cri was made an assciate ( 副) prfessr f Research Bilgical Chemistry and Pharmaclgy in 1943. She was elevated t the rank ( 级别) f prfessr f Bilgical Chemistry in July 1947.( Gerty Cri于1943年被任命为研究生物化学和药理学副教授。1947年7月，她被提升为生物化学教授。)”可知，1943年格蒂是副教授，1947年7月她是教授，由此可以推断划线词为“晋升，升职”的意思。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She fught the disease fr ten years, refusing t give up her research until the last few mnths f her life. Gerty Cri died n Octber 26, 1957.(她与疾病抗争了十年，直到生命的最后几个月，她都拒绝放弃她的研究。格蒂于1957年10月26日去世。)”可知，即使与病魔做斗争，格蒂也没有放弃自己的研究事业，直到生命的尽头。由此可以推断，她有着十分顽强的生命力，对于科学一片热忱。故选D。
C
Staying in hspital can be difficult fr patients, ften causing fear and anxiety, especially in yunger individuals. These emtins can easily take ver, but hspitals in Richmnd, Virginia, have prgrams t relieve sme f the stress and create mments f jy.
Due t a prgram called Dgs On Call prvided by the nn-prfit rganizatin Center fr Human-Animal Interactin at the Children’s Hspital f Richmnd, the sund f dgs cming dwn the hallway creates an atmsphere f excitement amng child patients. Fr 21 years, the vlunteer-run prgram has been cnnecting dgs with thse in need f an inspiring mment.
With the necessary registratin steps, dgs and handlers can participate in weekly visits t the hspital. Besides the scheduled visits, parents r children can request a specific team t visit their rms.
“When a patient interacts with a dg, it can decrease bld pressure and reduce pain,” says Nancy R. Gee, executive directr f the center. Their faces change just fr a mment. They’re nt thinking abut their health situatin r their pain. Just fr that mment, they’re just kids with a dg.
Instead f Dgs On Call, Bn Securs St. Mary’s Hspital f Richmnd prvides Happy Wheels, a prgram in which a cart full f treats and ther items rlling thrugh the halls f the hspital. The vlunteer-run prgram visits fur times a week. They g frm rm t rm t hand ut tys, cffee, snacks, and ther cmfrt items. All f the items fund in the cart are dnated t the prgram and handed ut t families in all children’s care units.
“It’s an pprtunity fr the children t be children and t get excited abut a new ty cming in their rms, ”says Laura Gepfrd, child life specialist at St. Mary’s Hspital. “Besides the fevers, the medicine and all the difficult things that ccur in the hspital, they have the shining f happy mments. That’s what peple hld nt. ”
28. What d we knw abut the prgram Dgs On Call?
A. Dgs might frighten the child patients.
B. Dg visits must fllw a fixed schedule.
C. It gives mental treatment t the child patients.
D. It is financially supprted by the gvernment.
29. What des Nancy R Gee mean in paragraph 4?
A. Children care fr dgs by nature.
B. Children’s mds are changeable.
C. Children are t yung t take their illness seriusly.
D. Children’s spirits are lifted by the dgs’ cmpanin.
30. What is Laura Gepfrd’s attitude t the Happy Wheels prgram?
A. Cncerned.B. Appreciative.C. Dissatisfied.D. Dubtful.
31. Hw d the tw prgrams in the text help?
A. By bringing patients cmfrt and cheer.
B. By changing peple’s attitude t illness.
C. By telling peple the imprtance f play.
D. By guiding parents t better cmfrt kids.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了住院对病人来说可能很困难，通常会引起恐惧和焦虑，尤其是年轻人。这些情绪很容易占据上风，但弗吉尼亚州里士满的医院有一些项目可以缓解一些压力，创造欢乐的时刻。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Due t a prgram called Dgs On Call prvided by the nn-prfit rganizatin Center fr Human-Animal Interactin, at the Children’s Hspital f Richmnd, the sund f dgs cming dwn the hallway creates an atmsphere f excitement amng child patients.”（由于里士满儿童医院的非营利组织“人与动物互动中心”提供了一个名为“狗随叫随到”的项目，狗从走廊上走下来的声音在儿童病人中营造了一种兴奋的气氛。）以及第四段中““When a patient interacts with a dg, it can decrease bld pressure and reduce pain,” says Nancy R. Gee, executive directr f the center.”（“当病人与狗互动时，它可以降低血压，减轻疼痛，”该中心的执行主任南希·R·吉说。）可知，Dgs On Call这个项目它可以对儿童病人进行精神治疗。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““When a patient interacts with a dg, it can decrease bld pressure and reduce pain,” says Nancy R. Gee, executive directr f the center. Their faces change just fr a mment. They’re nt thinking abut their health situatin r their pain. Just fr that mment, they’re just kids with a dg.”（“当病人与狗互动时，它可以降低血压，减轻疼痛，”该中心的执行主任南希·R·吉说。他们的脸只变了一会儿。他们没有考虑自己的健康状况或痛苦。在那一刻，他们只是带着狗的孩子。）可推知，南希·R·吉在第四段的意思是表明有狗作伴，孩子们的精神就振奋起来了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’s an pprtunity fr the children t be children and t get excited abut a new ty cming in their rms, ”says Laura Gepfrd, child life specialist at St. Mary’s Hspital.”（圣玛丽医院(St. Mary 's Hspital)的儿童生活专家劳拉·格普福德(Laura Gepfrd)说：“这是一个让孩子们做回孩子的机会，让他们对房间里的新玩具感到兴奋。”）可推知，劳拉·格普福德对Happy Wheels项目的态度是欣赏的，赞赏的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These emtins can easily take ver, but hspitals in Richmnd, Virginia, have prgrams t relieve sme f the stress and create mments f jy.”（这些情绪很容易占据上风，但弗吉尼亚州里士满的医院有一些项目可以缓解一些压力，创造欢乐的时刻。）以及下文对这两个项目的具体介绍可知，它们都可以给病人带来安慰和欢乐。故选A项。
D
The human race shares this planet with millins f ther species and frms f life. In recgnizing that, it is always imprtant t remember that ur rapid rise f the urban civilizatin(城市文明) has unavidably impacted the planet and life n it.
In the lng run, hwever, the civilizatin risks destrying well balanced ecsystems, which culd ptentially have serius results fr humanity itself. As such,we must eventually find a balance between develpment and nature which can maintain the eclgy, beauty and harmny(和谐) f the earth.
The wrd “harmny” is an imprtant cncept in China. Chinese sciety and culture are built n the idea that relatinships between peple shuld be harmnius, which means aviding cnflict, highlighting a cmmn gd and balancing uncntrllable desires with the needs f sciety as a whle. Hwever, this idea des nt just apply t peple, it als applies t ur relatinships with the wrld and nature. Never has this been mre meaningful than the view f hw China handles its rapid develpment, which has lastingly changed the cuntry’s landscape and created new challenges regarding nature and the envirnment.
Actually, ver the past few years China has been wrking hard t prtect bidiversity and has drawn “red lines” fr eclgical prtectin, established a natinal park system, and undertaken majr prjects fr bidiversity prtectin.
One example f China’s success in this area is in its reversing(逆转) f the decrease f its giant panda ppulatin t the pint that it is n lnger endangered. This effrt included creating a giant panda natinal park in 2016 and dubling the number f births. Pandas have becme “a glbal symbl f cnservatin success”—smething in which China has played a key part.
Likewise, China is als taking its effrts verseas. It recently annunced a $232 millin fund t prmte bidiversity prtectin in develping cuntries. The effrt is a part f its “cmmunity f shared future fr mankind”, meaning that we share ne wrld, ne planet and ne future, and s we human beings must wrk tgether. Nw it is the time t act.
32. Which ptential risk alng with the urban civilizatin is mentined?
A. Lss f the natural scenery.
B. Breaking the ecsystem balance.
C. The disappearance f all species.
D. Ruining ur human health.
33. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The wrd “harmny” refers t gd interpersnal relatinship.
B. Human’s uncntrlled desires aren’t cnnected with harmny.
C. Keeping in harmny makes a difference t China’s develpment.
D. Balancing develpment and nature isn’t cmplicated as imagined.
34. What des the authr want t tell us by the example f pandas?
A. China has cmpleted the task f prtecting bidiversity.
B. China has made sme achievements f prtecting bidiversity.
C. The ppulatin f giant panda is gradually decreasing recently.
D. Pandas have becme the mst successful representative f China。
35. Which f the fllwing can best describe China’s rle in prtecting bidiversity?
A. Fundamental.B. Unique.C. Indirect.D. Mysterius.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类与数百万其他物种和生命形式共享这个星球。在认识到这一点时，重要的是要记住，我们城市文明的迅速崛起不可避免地影响了地球和地球上的生活。作者指出我们必须最终在发展和自然之间找到一个平衡，以保持地球的生态、美丽和和谐，同时说明了中国在人与人之间关系的建立所坚持的理念以及保护生物多样性所付出的努力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the lng run, hwever, the civilizatin risks destrying well balanced ecsystems, which culd ptentially have serius results fr humanity itself. As such we must eventually find a balance between develpment and nature which can maintain the eclgy, beauty and harmny f the earth.(然而，从长远来看，这个文明有破坏非常平衡的生态系统的风险，这可能会给人类自身带来严重后果。因此，我们必须最终在发展和自然之间找到一个平衡，以保持地球的生态、美丽和和谐)”可知，城市文明的潜在风险是破坏生态平衡。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The wrd “harmny” is an imprtant cncept in China. Chinese sciety and culture are built n the idea that relatinships between peple shuld be harmnius, which means aviding cnflict, highlighting a cmmn gd and balancing uncntrllable desires with the needs f sciety as a whle. Hwever, this idea des nt just apply t peple, it als applies t ur relatinships with the wrld and nature. Never has this been mre meaningful than the view f hw China handles its rapid develpment, which has lastingly changed the cuntry's landscape and created new challenges regarding nature and the envirnment. (“和谐”一词在中国是一个重要的概念。中国的社会和文化是建立在人与人之间的关系应该是和谐的理念上的，这意味着避免冲突，强调共同的利益，平衡不可控制的欲望和整个社会的需求。然而，这一理念并不仅仅适用于人类，它也适用于我们与世界和自然的关系。中国的快速发展改变了中国的面貌，也给自然和环境带来了新的挑战)”可知，第三段主要讲述保持和谐对中国的发展至关重要。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Actually, ver the past few years China has been wrking hard t prtect bidiversity and has drawn “red lines” fr eclgical prtectin, established a natinal park system, and undertaken majr prjects fr bidiversity prtectin.(事实上，在过去的几年里，中国一直在努力保护生物多样性，划定了生态保护的“红线”。建立国家生物多样性保护体系，实施生物多样性保护重大项目)”以及倒数第二段中“One example f China’s success in this area is in its reversing(逆转)f the decrease f its giant panda ppulatin t the pint that it is n lnger endangered. (中国在这一领域取得成功的一个例子是，它扭转了大熊猫数量下降的趋势，使其不再是濒危物种)”可推知，作者通过熊猫这个例子想告诉我们中国在生物多样性保护方面取得了一些成就。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Pandas have becme “a glbal symbl f cnservatin success”—smething in which China has played a key part.(大熊猫已经成为“保护成功的全球象征”，而中国在这方面发挥了关键作用)”以及最后一段“Likewise, China is als taking its effrts verseas. It recently annunced a $232 millin fund t prmte bidiversity prtectin in develping cuntries. The effrt is a part f its “cmmunity f shared future fr mankind”, meaning that we share ne wrld, ne planet and ne future, and s we human beings must wrk tgether. Nw it is the time t act. (同样，中国也在向海外拓展。它最近宣布了一项2.32亿美元的基金，以促进发展中国家的生物多样性保护。这是“人类命运共同体”的组成部分，即同一个世界、同一个星球、同一个未来，人类必须携手合作。现在是行动的时候了)”可推知，中国在保护生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The age range between abut 13 and 19 is an imprtant time in an individual’s life.____36____While yu are a teenager, many exciting pprtunities fr success are given t yu. Taking n the right amunt f respnsibility and independence can push yu twards becming a successful teenager.
First, participate in extra-curricular activities. Schls give students pprtunities fr staying active. Pick an activity that appeals t yu such as athletics, academic clubs, r special-interest clubs. Extra-curricular activities build character thrugh team wrk, time-management, and cmpetitin. Dn't be t wrried if yu aren't very gd at what yu like, fr the imprtant thing is passin.____37____
Besides, vlunteer. ____38____Meanwhile, vlunteering can teach yu jb-related skills such as respnsibility r time-management. Sme schls als reward the learning aspect f vlunteer wrk with credit hurs. If yu are interested in cllege, vlunteering makes yu much mre appealing during the applicatin prcess.
Third, use yur summer fr academic prgrams. Getting a head start at cllege culd mean sacrificing yur summer vacatin. Varius universities ffer prgrams fr future cllege students based n interests such as jurnalism, phtgraphy, art, sprts, etc.____39____Research different prgrams and then figure ut which ne is the best chice fr yu. Check the requirements and deadlines. Avid getting int truble because f a simple mistake, and yu will have a great time.
Finally, knw when t ask fr help and advice. Being respnsible and independent des nt mean being alne. ____40____S, seek advice frm parents, lder siblings, advisrs at wrk, teachers, r smene whm yu trust. Opening up channels f cmmunicatin at a yung age is a great habit fr success.
A. Make sure yur maturity level and interests are leveled.
B. Making and meeting gals can mtivate yu t prgress.
C Huge steps are taken within that perid.
D. They give teenagers the chance t earn cllege credits.
E. Offering help is a symbl f kindness.
F. It will drive yu t put in yur best effrt.
G. Taking n new tasks and meeting gals will be hard wrk.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述从大约13岁到19岁是人生中的一个重要时期，并且就如何成为一名成功的青少年，给处于这一时期的青少年提出了四条建议。
【36题详解】
根据前句“The age range between abut 13 and 19 is an imprtant time in an individual’s life.”（13岁到19岁是一个人一生中重要的时期）以及后句“While yu are a teenager, many exciting pprtunities fr success are given t yu.”（当你是一个青少年，许多令人兴奋的成功机会都会呈现给你）可知，此处应该讲述青少年时期，对人生影响巨大。C项“Huge steps are taken within that perid.”（在这段时间内，青少年会迈出了巨大的步伐）符合文意。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据前句“Dn't be t wrried if yu aren’t very gd at what yu like, fr the imprtant thing is passin.”（如果你不是很擅长你喜欢的，不要太担心，重要的是激情）可知，此处在讲述兴趣和激情的重要性。F项“it”指代前句中的“passin”且F项“It will drive yu t put in yur best effrt.”（它会驱使你全力以赴）符合文意。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据该段第一句“Besides, vlunteer.”（此外，去做志愿者）可知，该段主要在讲述志愿帮助别人能够培养你的意志品质。E项“Offering help is a symbl f kindness.”（提供帮助是善良的象征）符合文意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前句“Varius universities ffer prgrams fr future cllege students based n interests such as jurnalism, phtgraphy, art, sprts, etc.”（许多大学根据学生的兴趣为未来的大学生提供课程，如新闻、摄影、艺术、体育等）可知，该段落主要在讲述青少年应该利用暑假为大学生活做准备；同时，大学也为学生提供了各种预备课程，这些课程能够帮助学生。D项“They give teenagers the chance t earn cllege credits.”（他们给青少年获得大学学分的机会）中“they”指代前句中的各项课程，且符合文意。故选D项。
40题详解】
根据后句“S, seek advice frm parents, lder siblings, advisrs at wrk, teachers, r smene whm yu trust.”（所以，向父母、哥哥姐姐、工作顾问、老师或你信任的人寻求建议）可知，该段落主要在讲述青少年在遇到困难，需要解决难题时，可以向他人求助。连词“s”表明前后句是因果关系。G项“Taking n new tasks and meeting gals will be hard wrk.”（接受新任务和实现目标将是艰苦的工作）符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Zha Ming was acknwledged as ne f the greatest dctrs fr his remarkable cntributins t TCM (Traditinal Chinese Medicine). It was reprted that he suffered frm different ____41____ when he was yung. His wn sufferings inspired him t be a ____42____. Even in tugh circumstances, he wasn’t ____43____ but became a dctr successfully in 1920, insisting n ____44____ pr rdinary peple free f charge.
One day, he ____45____ a patient with little hair. Upn knwing his illness, he cnsulted ancient medical recrds and started t evaluate different plants fr their medical prperties t find a traditinal ____46____ treatment. He bught medical devices which culd bil distinct plants. He used the liquid ____47____ t treat his hair, which ____48____ a great success. Cnsequently, he inferred that a substance called Garden Balsam Stem (透骨草)____49____ wrked.
Afterwards it was indeed an hnr fr him t take up a psitin in the academic ____50____ f TCM. Out f passin fr his jb, he ____51____ his wn clinic and gradually discvered new crucial ____52____ fr different skin prblems. In his later years, he wrte a bk with many flw charts, which plays a ____53____ rle in the develpment f mdern TCM.
T sum up, Prfessr Zha, ____54____ himself t ding extrardinary scientific research n TCM thrughut his whle life, will be frever ____55____ by Chinese peple.
41. A. evaluatinsB. diseasesC. theriesD. devices
42. A. geniusB. pliticianC. dctrD. nvelist
43. A. ignredB. signaledC. permittedD. defeated
44. A. treatingB. analyzingC. maintainingD. inferring
45. A. indicatedB. judgedC. encunteredD. pursued
46. A. gentleB. btanicalC. bjectiveD. mral
47. A. btainedB. reflectedC. draftedD. recycled
48. A. tk upB. figured utC. tripped verD. turned ut
49. A. externallyB. financiallyC. apparentlyD. shallwly
50. A. elementB. institutinC. cnclusinD. ptin
51. A. decratedB. mnitredC. spttedD. funded
52. A. curesB. resurcesC. patentsD. cnsequences
53. A. flexibleB. vitalC. passiveD. precius
54. A. addictingB. adaptingC. cmmittingD. seeking
55. A. cmplainedB. impressedC. replacedD. respected
【答案】41 B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了赵明教授为中医的发展做出了杰出贡献而被公认为最伟大的医生之一。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，他年轻时患过各种疾病。A. evaluatins评审；B. diseases疾病；C. theries理论；D. devices设备。根据前文“Zha Ming was acknwledged as ne f the greatest dctrs”以及“It was reprted that he suffered frm different”可知，他成为医生，结合选项，此处应是“患过各种疾病”符合实际。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自己的苦难激励他成为一名医生。A. genius天才；B. plitician政客；C. dctr医生；D. nvelist小说家。根据前文“Zha Ming was acknwledged as ne f the greatest dctrs”可知，他成为了医生。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成功地成为一名医生，坚持为贫穷的普通人免费治疗。A. ignred忽视；B. signaled表明；C. permitted允许；D. defeated击败。根据前文“Even in tugh circumstances”，以及后文“became a dctr successfully in 1920”可知，此处应是“即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成功地成为一名医生”之意符合语境。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成功地成为一名医生，坚持为贫穷的普通人免费治疗。A. treating治疗；B. analyzing分析；C. maintaining保持；D. inferring推断。根据前文“became a dctr successfully in 1920”可知，他是一名医生，所以是坚持为贫穷的普通人免费治疗。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他遇到了一个头发很少的病人。A. indicated表明；B. judged判断；C. encuntered遇到；D. pursued追求。根据后文“Upn knwing his illness, he cnsulted ancient medical recrds and started t evaluate different plants fr their medical prperties”可知，他开始治疗病人，所以此处是遇到了病人。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知病情后，他查阅了古代医疗记录，并开始评估不同植物的药用特性，寻找一种传统的植物治疗方法。A. gentle温柔的；B. btanical植物学的；C. bjective客观的；D. mral道德的。根据前文“started t evaluate different plants fr their medical prperties”可知，开始评估不同植物的药用特性，所以是寻找一种传统的植物治疗方法。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用得到的液体治疗头发，结果非常成功。A. btained获得；B. reflected反映；C. drafted起草；D. recycled回收利用。根据前文“He used the liquid”以及后文“t treat his hair”结合实际可知，中药一般都是熬成药水，所以是获得的液体去治疗符合实际。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他用得到的液体治疗头发，结果非常成功。A. tk up占用；B. figured u解决；C. tripped ver绊倒；D. turned ut结果是。根据后文“a great success”结合选项可知，应是“结果非常成功”符合语境。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他推断一种叫做“透骨草”的物质显然是有效的。A. externally外部地；B. financially财政上；C. apparently显然地；D. shallwly浅浅地。根据前文“which 8 a great success”可知，他研究的草药成功了，所以他推测是这种物质显然是有效的。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在中医学术机构任职，确实是一种荣誉。A. element元素；B. institutin机构；C. cnclusin结论；D. ptin选项。根据前文“it was indeed an hnr fr him t take up a psitin”可知，任职是一种荣誉，所以应是在中医学术机构任职符合实际。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对工作的热爱，他创办了自己的诊所，并逐渐发现了针对不同皮肤问题的新的关键治疗方法。A. decrated装饰；B. mnitred监视；C. sptted发现；D. funded建立。根据前文“Out f passin fr his jb”可知，他热爱自己的工作，所以是创办了自己的诊所。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对工作的热爱，他创办了自己的诊所，并逐渐发现了针对不同皮肤问题的新的关键治疗方法。A. cures治愈；B. resurces资源；C. patents专利权；D. cnsequences后果。根据前文的discvered以及后文“fr different skin prblems”结合选项可知，应是发现针对不同皮肤问题的治疗方法符合实际。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚年，他写了一本有许多流程图的书，对现代中医的发展起了至关重要的作用。A. flexible灵活的；B. vital至关重要的；C. passive消极的；D. precius珍贵的。根据前文“Zha Ming was acknwledged as ne f the greatest dctrs fr his remarkable cntributins t TCM”可知，赵明对中医有杰出贡献，所以他写的流程图的书，是起到至关重要的作用。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，赵教授终其一生致力于中医科学研究，将永远受到中国人民的尊敬。A. addicting使上瘾；B. adapting使适应；C. cmmitting承诺；D. seeking寻求。根据前文“Zha Ming was acknwledged as ne f the greatest dctrs fr his remarkable cntributins t TCM”可知，赵明对中医有杰出贡献，所以他应是一生致力于中医科学研究，此处是固定搭配cmmit t意为“使（自己）致力于（某事或做 某事）”符合语境。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，赵教授终其一生致力于中医科学研究，将永远受到中国人民的尊敬。A. cmplained抱怨；B. impressed使铭记；C. replaced取代；D. respected尊敬。根据前文“T sum up, Prfessr Zha, 14 ，himself t ding extrardinary scientific research n TCM thrughut his whle life”可知，赵教授终其一生致力于中医科学研究，所以是受到中国人民的尊敬。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme peple cannt imagine starting the day withut ____56____ cup f cffee. Frm the mst fashinable cafes f Paris t the breakfast stands lining the streets f Taipei, cffee has ____57____ (firm) established itself as ne f the wrld’s favrite beverages. Fr such a well-lved drink, hwever, few peple are aware ____58____ its curius rigins.
As legend ges, cffee berries (果实) ____59____ (discver) first in 850 by an Ethipian gat herder (牧羊人)____60____ nticed his gats were much mre ____61____ (energy) after having eaten the red berries f a lcal bush. After trying the berries ____62____ (he), the gat herder felt much mre awake than usual. He spread the news abut the berry, and sn mnks were cnsidering it as an elixir (仙丹) and drinking it ____63____ (stay) awake during evening prayers.
Althugh cffee riginated in Ethipia, it was the Arabs wh first grew it. They were als the first peple t rast it and bil it. By 1475, peple in Turkey were enjying cffee in the wrld’s first cffee shp. Cffee spread t Eurpe arund 1600 and t the New Wrld seven years later.
Every year, many cffee ____64____ (lver) cnsume mre than 400 billin cups f ne f the wrld’s biggest prducts, _____65_____ (make) it secnd nly t il.
【答案】56. a 57. firmly
58. f 59. were discvered
60. wh##that
61. energetic
62. himself
63. t stay
64. lvers 65. making
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了咖啡的由来。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有些人无法想象不喝一杯咖啡就开始新的一天。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词cup的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：从巴黎最时尚的咖啡馆到台北街头的早餐摊，咖啡已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填firmly。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，对于这样一种备受喜爱的饮料，很少有人知道它的奇怪起源。分析句子结构，be aware f为固定句型，含义为“知道”，故填f。
【59题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：传说中，850年，一位埃塞俄比亚牧羊人首次发现了咖啡浆果，他注意到自己的山羊在吃了当地灌木的红色浆果后变得更有活力。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in 850可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语cffee berries为复数，故填were discvered。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为an Ethipian gat herder，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指人，使用wh 或that引导定语从句，故填wh /that。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在以his gats为主语的宾语从句中做表语表示属性，使用形容词，故填energetic。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：在亲自品尝了浆果之后，牧羊人感觉比平时清醒多了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主句主语the gat herder的同位语，表示“亲自”含义，应使用反身代词，故填himself。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他传播了关于这种浆果的消息，很快僧侣们就把它当作灵丹妙药，并在晚上祈祷时喝它来保持清醒。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填t stay。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：每年，许多咖啡爱好者消耗超过4000亿杯世界上销量最大的产品之一，使其仅次于石油。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据空白处前面的many可知空白处应填名词的复数，故填lvers。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用非谓语动词，根据下文“secnd nly t il(仅次于石油)”可知句子表达的是一种必然的结果，使用现在分词，故填making。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五组织去市湿地公园研学。请你写封信给你的朋友Chris，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．活动的目的和安排；
3．出发前的准备。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．参考词汇：研学study tur；湿地公园wetland park
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t invite yu t jin us in the study tur f ur schl. I will feel much mre delighted if yu can take part in it.
In rder t raise ur awareness f prtecting ecsystem, ur schl plans t rganize a study tur in the wetland park f ur city. Varius activities are included, such as learning abut eclgical knwledge, admiring the beautiful scenery and taking phtgraphs. As is scheduled, all f us are required t gather at the schl gate at 8 a. m. next Friday mrning. D remember t bring yur wn water and fd!
Please cnfirm yur participatin early at yur cnvenience!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Chris写封信，邀请他参加学校将在下周五组织的去市湿地公园研学的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
参加：take part in→participate in
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
欣赏：admire→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t raise ur awareness f prtecting ecsystem, ur schl plans t rganize a study tur in the wetland park f ur city.
拓展句：Our schl plans t rganize a study tur in the wetland park f ur city s that we can raise ur awareness f prtecting ecsystem.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I will feel much mre delighted if yu can take part in it.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】As is scheduled, all f us are required t gather at the schl gate at 8 a. m. next Friday mrning.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently I graduated frm high schl, and as a gift I received a huge hunch f flwers, 40 t be exact! I had s many that I didn't knw what t d with them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea. I might let them give ut these flwers t peple they met n the street, and in this way they culd learn hw t be friendly t thers. S I tld them abut my plan and explained that these flwers wuld make peple feel happy and smile. They lved the idea and were eager t have a try. S at nce we tk every single flwer and tied a smile card t it. We then went t the street with the flwers.
The first flwer went t a pliceman. As sn as she saw the pliceman, my niece ran up t him and handed him a flwer. His smile was s big, but hers was even bigger!
In n time, we neared the end f ur flwers. It was lunch time and we went t Subway fr lunch. There the kids gave a flwer t the waitress, wh was really excited t receive the flwer. As we were eating ur lunch, the waitress came up t the kids with tw big chclate ckies! She said the chclate ckies were fr them and that she really liked the flwer! As they ate the ckies, my niece and nephew lked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With just ne flwer left, I said it shuld be given t the persn wh needed it mst.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned ut t be a great day fr us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With just ne flwer left, I said it shuld be given t the persn wh needed it mst. Just then, my nephew caught sight f an ld wman in a wheelchair nearby. “I think she’s the very persn fr the flwer. She lives a hard life because f bad health. She needs smiles mst,” said my nephew. With these wrds, my nephew, fllwed by my niece, tk the flwer up t her. Yu can imagine hw happy the ld wman lked! She smiled, and gave each f the kids a big kiss.
It turned ut t be a great day fr us. We spread a lt f smiles by giving ut flwers, and received a lt f smiles in return. The flwers nt nly made us feel gd abut urselves, but als made 40 ther peple feel happy. I feel there is nthing mre enjyable than being friendly t peple. Meanwhile, the kids learned an imprtant lessn in the prcess. In fact, they can’t wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want t give ut mre flwers!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人……，所以应该写谁是最需要这朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二段开头是：这对我们来说是伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。
续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，所以要提前构思，抓住重点，避免长篇大论。
【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：catch sight f；mre…
than；can’t wait ；give ut等高级词汇；With these wrds，fllwed by my niece复合结构作状语等高级句式。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 8th.B. On May 7th.C. On May 6th.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：What’s the date tday? May 6th?
W：N, that was yesterday. I hpe yu didn’t frget everything. It’s Grandpa’s birthday tmrrw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the girl advise the man t d?
A. Stay at hme.B. Take classes.C. Lk fr a jb.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：I can’t decide whether t take classes r t lk fr a jb during my summer hlidays.
W：Yu can learn mre by wrking and yu can make mney at the same time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man g fr the hliday prbably?
A. T Lndn.B. T Trnt.C. T his hmetwn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, yu will g t Lndn fr the summer hlidays, wn’t yu?
W: I’m nt sure. What abut yu?
M: Oh, I gt a letter frm Ken. He said he wuld g back t his hmetwn Trnt and he asked me t g with him.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane.B. In a bat.C. On the grund.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：It’s time t g.
W：I’m ready. Yu jump first.
M：Let’s jump ut f the airplane tgether and then pen ur parachutes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t Peter’s bike?
A. A tree fell n it.B. Smene stle it.C. It gt brken.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：Call Peter.
W：I dn’t knw what t say!
M：Think f smething. We can’t just let him cme hme t find his favrite bike brken! Tell him a tree fell n it in a strm.
W：I’m nt ging t lie!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which bus ges t River Drive?
A. N. 14.B. N. 16.C. N. 6.
7. What will the wman ask the bus driver?
A. The ticket price.
B. Where t change buses.
C. Hw t get sme change.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. D the Number 16 and the Number 6 buses bth g acrss twn?
M: Yes, but yu may have t change buses. Where d yu want t g?
W: I’m ging t City Square.
M: Take the Number 14 t River Drive. Then change t the Number 15 r 18. They bth g t City Square.
W: Can I get change frm the bus driver? I nly have sme large bills.
M: N! Yu need exact change.
W: Hw much is the fare?
M: It’s tw dllars.
W: OK! Thanks a lt fr yur help!
M: Yu’re welcme! Dn’t frget t ask the bus driver abut where t change buses.
W: Thanks! I wn’t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Jane like t d as a child?
A. Make snwballs.B. G skating.C. Sweep away the snw.
9. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Snwy and cld.B. Cludy and windy.C. Snwy and warm.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Gd mrning, Jane.
W：Mrning. It is really cld tday.
M：It always gets cld after a heavy snw.
W：I lve snw. When I was a child, I made snwballs and ran in the snw. D yu like skating, David?
M：Yes. I d.
W：S d I. By the way, did yu hear the weather frecast this mrning?
M：Yes, It said that it’s partly cludy tday with a strng wind frm the nrthwest. The highest temperature will be at least 3 belw zer in the mrning. But in the afternn, it will rise a little.
W：Then the beautiful snw might melt away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the by’s hmewrk this weekend?
A. T write a summary.
B. T review three chapters.
C. T prepare a presentatin.
11. What des the wman prbably teach?
A. English.B. Science.C. Histry.
12. What des the wman want t learn frm the hmewrk?
A. What her students’ pinins are.
B. Whether her students understd the reading.
C. If her students can cnnect all the different ideas.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: All right, students. Yur hmewrk fr the weekend is t review Chapter 3 and t write a summary f the mst imprtant ideas in the chapter. Next week, we’ll begin ur presentatins.
M: Excuse me, Ms. Diaz. . .
W: Yes?
M: Hw lng shuld ur summary be?
W: It shuld be ne page, but n mre than that. Als, remember that when yu summarize a chapter, yu must leave yur wn pinin ut.
M: Yes, ma’am. But there are many different views n the Civil War in American histry. It is difficult t summarize anything imprtant withut including my pinin at all.
W: A summary nly includes the facts. Yu can use the authr’s wrds directly, but yu cannt include yur wn ideas. Fr the hmewrk, I just need t see if yu understd the main ideas in the chapter.
M: Shuld we try t cnnect these ideas t ther things we read this term?
W: N. Yu can d that next week when yu give yur presentatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr ne week.B. Fr ten days.C. Fr tw weeks.
14. When can the wman leave the hspital?
A. Tmrrw.B. In tw weeks.C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the dctr’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. Taking the medicine every day.
B. Having medical checks regularly.
C. Aviding any physical exercise.
16. Hw sn will the wman get well cmpletely?
A. In a few days.
B. In a lng time.
C. As sn as she leaves the hspital.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Here is the pill. I’ll help yu stand up.
W: Can I have a walk arund the rm r crridr? I have stayed in bed all day.
M: Yes, yu can! It seems that feeling well again is nt such a lng prcess.
W: I have been in hspital fr tw weeks, haven’t I?
M: Yes, and yu can leave the hspital tmrrw!
W: Really? I’m s happy.
M: I have written a certificate fr yu.
W: I’m eager t g hme! Dctr, what shuld I d after I g hme?
M: I have tw suggestins. First, avid any mental stress and have enugh rest. Secndly, examinatins shuld be dne regularly.
W: I’m sure I will fllw yur advice.
M: Cmplete recvery will take a lng time. S yu must take care f yurself.
W: I want t thank all the dctrs in charge. I’m very grateful t yu all.
M: Dn’t mentin it! That is ur duty!
听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Clara d during the Civil War?
A. She jined the army.
B. She urged t stp the war.
C. She helped the wunded.
18. What did Clara d after the Civil War?
A. She cllected mney t help the wunded.
B. She cnsidered setting up the American Red Crss.
C. She led a grup t search fr missing sldiers.
19. When did Clara return frm Switzerland?
A. In 1873.B. In 1869.C. In 1881.
20. Hw lng did Clara serve as the American Red Crss’s president?
A. Abut 12 years.B. Over 20 years.C. Over 4 years.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Clara Bartn was brn n December 25th, 1821. When the Civil War began in 1861, she heard f stries f wunded sldiers. She felt she needed t d smething t help them, s she urged peple t dnate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies t the battlefield. Clara didn’t stp helping when the war was ver. She led a grup t search fr missing sldiers. This grup als wrked t identify sldiers killed r missing. After fur years f this wrk, Clara mved t Switzerland, where she first learned abut a grup called the Red Crss. This grup wrked t help peple wh were suffering during times f war. In 1873, Clara returned t the United States. In 1881 she started an American branch f the Red Crss. She served as its first president fr ver 20 years. As the result f Clara’s hard wrk and leadership, the Red Crss grew. Tday, it als helps peple suffering as a result f earthquakes, fires, flds, and ther disasters. Clara Bartn died n April 12, 1912, but her great cntributin, the American Red Crss, lives n.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Escape t the Laid-back Ck Islands at Muri Beach Club Htel
Relax and recharge in style at the adult-nly Muri Beach Club Htel. Lcated n the remte island f Rartnga, the largest f the Ck Islands, Muri Beach Club Htel stands ut frm the rest thrugh its mdern facilities and well-appinted rms with a Plynesian style. With nly 30 rms, this htel prmises a clse, uninhabited asis (绿洲) where yu re welcmed as part f the family.
This 4-star beachfrnt htel is the ultimate base fr adventure. Take a glass-bttmed bat t Mtus (ffshre islands) r try ut ther activities such as windsurfing r sailing. After a day f explring, sunbathing and relaxing, return t the cmfrt and privacy f yur mdern rm, each with its wn large balcny basting scenic views.
If yu’re lking fr a hliday where yu can relax and explre, then a trpical island getaway at Muri Beach Club Htel is perfect fr yu.
Inclusins:
●Daily trpical breakfast fr 2 peple
●Daily ccktails fr 2 peple
●$50 fd & beverage credit
●Wi-Fi up t 1 GB
Hw t Bk
Make yur bking at time f purchase. Yur bking cnfirmatin will be sent t yu via email. If yu have any questins please cntact hell@travel-
Bk with cnfidence! If yu cancel yur bkings up t 48 hurs prir t arrival, yu can pay n cancellatin fees!
21. What d we knw abut Muri Beach Club Htel?
A. It has thirty mini rms.B. It is near the dwntwn area.
C. It can be accessible t adults nly.D. It was designed by a mdern artist.
22. What des Muri Beach Club Htel prvide fr custmers?
A. Wi-Fi service.B. Free lcal drinks fr fur peple.
C. Varius Chinese breakfast.D. Live music perfrmance.
23. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Educatin.B. Science.
C. Fashin.D. Travel.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家度假酒店的位置，酒店规模，提供的服务以及订购方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Relax and recharge in style at the adult-nly Muri Beach Club Htel.(在成人专用的穆里海滩俱乐部酒店风格是让人放松和养精蓄锐的)”可知，穆里海滩俱乐部酒店仅限成人。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inclusins部分的●Wi-Fi up t 1 GB可知，酒店给顾客提供Wi-Fi服务。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题Escape t the Laid-back Ck Islands at Muri Beach Club Htel和下文对这家酒店的位置，酒店规模，提供的服务以及订购方式的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一家度假海滩酒店，因此推断文章应出自报纸上的旅游部分。故选D。
B
Gerty Cri, the first American wman t win the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine, was brn Gerty Theresa Radnitz in Prague in 1896. Gerty decided at the age f sixteen t study medicine. She entered the Realgymnasium at Tetschen, frm which she graduated in 1914, and then went t the Medical Schl f the German University f Prague. While in medical schl, Gerty met Carl Cri, a classmate wh shared bth her lve f skiing and muntain climbing and her interest in labratry research. In 1920, the tw published the results f their first jint research, received their medical degrees, and married each ther.
Gerty’s first research psitin was as an assistant in the Karlinen Children’s Hspital in Vienna. In 1922, Carl Cri mved t the United States t jin the staff f the New Yrk State Institute fr the Study f Malignant Diseases in Buffal, New Yrk. Gerty Cri mved a few mnths later, starting as an assistant pathlgist ( 病理学家) at the Institute and later rising t an assistant bichemist. In 1928, the Cris became US citizens.
In 1931, Carl Cri accepted the psitin f chairman f the Department f Pharmaclgy f the Washingtn University Schl f Medicine (WUSM), while Gerty Cri was hired as a research fellw. In the early 1940s the Cris mved t the Department f Bilgical Chemistry. Gerty Cri was made an assciate ( 副) prfessr f Research Bilgical Chemistry and Pharmaclgy in 1943. She was elevated t the rank ( 级别) f prfessr f Bilgical Chemistry in July 1947, the same year she and her husband were awarded the Nbel Prize fr their wrk n the metablism f glycgen (糖代谢).
In 1947, Gerty Cri began shwing the signs f myelfibrsis, an unusual bld disease. She fught the disease fr ten years, refusing t give up her research until the last few mnths f her life. Gerty Cri died n Octber 26, 1957.
24. What can we learn abut Gerty’s husband?
A. He shared the same interests with Gerty.
B. He mved t the USA later than Gerty.
C. He married Gerty while in medical schl.
D. He studied pathlgy under the influence f Gerty.
25. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the events in Gerty’s life?
a. She mved t the USA.
b. She wn the Nbel Prize.
c. She met her husband Carl.
d. She gt a jb in the WUSM.
e. She received her medical degree.
A. e, a, c, b, dB. c, e, a, d, b
C. e, c, a, d, bD. c, a, e, b, d
26. What des the underlined wrd “elevated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Adapted.B. Defeated.C. Prmted.D. Cmmitted.
27. What can we infer abut Gerty frm the last paragraph?
A. She was satisfied with her later life.B. She was in pr health all her life.
C. She died f a cmmn disease.D. She was very mentally strng.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章简要介绍了美国首位获得诺贝尔生理学奖的女性——格蒂·科里。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“While in medical schl, Gerty met Carl Cri, a classmate wh shared bth her lve f skiing and muntain climbing and her interest in labratry research.(在医学院读书期间，格蒂遇到了卡尔·科尼，两人都喜欢滑雪和登山，也都对实验室研究感兴趣。)”可知，格蒂的丈夫卡尔和她有着相同的兴趣爱好。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，格蒂在布拉格大学医学院读书时认识了后来的丈夫；两人于1920年获得医学学位；之后夫妇二人于1922年移民到美国；1931年格蒂和丈夫任职于华盛顿医学院；1947年他们共同获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Gerty Cri was made an assciate ( 副) prfessr f Research Bilgical Chemistry and Pharmaclgy in 1943. She was elevated t the rank ( 级别) f prfessr f Bilgical Chemistry in July 1947.( Gerty Cri于1943年被任命为研究生物化学和药理学副教授。1947年7月，她被提升为生物化学教授。)”可知，1943年格蒂是副教授，1947年7月她是教授，由此可以推断划线词为“晋升，升职”的意思。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She fught the disease fr ten years, refusing t give up her research until the last few mnths f her life. Gerty Cri died n Octber 26, 1957.(她与疾病抗争了十年，直到生命的最后几个月，她都拒绝放弃她的研究。格蒂于1957年10月26日去世。)”可知，即使与病魔做斗争，格蒂也没有放弃自己的研究事业，直到生命的尽头。由此可以推断，她有着十分顽强的生命力，对于科学一片热忱。故选D。
C
Staying in hspital can be difficult fr patients, ften causing fear and anxiety, especially in yunger individuals. These emtins can easily take ver, but hspitals in Richmnd, Virginia, have prgrams t relieve sme f the stress and create mments f jy.
Due t a prgram called Dgs On Call prvided by the nn-prfit rganizatin Center fr Human-Animal Interactin at the Children’s Hspital f Richmnd, the sund f dgs cming dwn the hallway creates an atmsphere f excitement amng child patients. Fr 21 years, the vlunteer-run prgram has been cnnecting dgs with thse in need f an inspiring mment.
With the necessary registratin steps, dgs and handlers can participate in weekly visits t the hspital. Besides the scheduled visits, parents r children can request a specific team t visit their rms.
“When a patient interacts with a dg, it can decrease bld pressure and reduce pain,” says Nancy R. Gee, executive directr f the center. Their faces change just fr a mment. They’re nt thinking abut their health situatin r their pain. Just fr that mment, they’re just kids with a dg.
Instead f Dgs On Call, Bn Securs St. Mary’s Hspital f Richmnd prvides Happy Wheels, a prgram in which a cart full f treats and ther items rlling thrugh the halls f the hspital. The vlunteer-run prgram visits fur times a week. They g frm rm t rm t hand ut tys, cffee, snacks, and ther cmfrt items. All f the items fund in the cart are dnated t the prgram and handed ut t families in all children’s care units.
“It’s an pprtunity fr the children t be children and t get excited abut a new ty cming in their rms, ”says Laura Gepfrd, child life specialist at St. Mary’s Hspital. “Besides the fevers, the medicine and all the difficult things that ccur in the hspital, they have the shining f happy mments. That’s what peple hld nt. ”
28. What d we knw abut the prgram Dgs On Call?
A. Dgs might frighten the child patients.
B. Dg visits must fllw a fixed schedule.
C. It gives mental treatment t the child patients.
D. It is financially supprted by the gvernment.
29. What des Nancy R Gee mean in paragraph 4?
A. Children care fr dgs by nature.
B. Children’s mds are changeable.
C. Children are t yung t take their illness seriusly.
D. Children’s spirits are lifted by the dgs’ cmpanin.
30. What is Laura Gepfrd’s attitude t the Happy Wheels prgram?
A. Cncerned.B. Appreciative.C. Dissatisfied.D. Dubtful.
31. Hw d the tw prgrams in the text help?
A. By bringing patients cmfrt and cheer.
B. By changing peple’s attitude t illness.
C. By telling peple the imprtance f play.
D. By guiding parents t better cmfrt kids.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了住院对病人来说可能很困难，通常会引起恐惧和焦虑，尤其是年轻人。这些情绪很容易占据上风，但弗吉尼亚州里士满的医院有一些项目可以缓解一些压力，创造欢乐的时刻。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Due t a prgram called Dgs On Call prvided by the nn-prfit rganizatin Center fr Human-Animal Interactin, at the Children’s Hspital f Richmnd, the sund f dgs cming dwn the hallway creates an atmsphere f excitement amng child patients.”（由于里士满儿童医院的非营利组织“人与动物互动中心”提供了一个名为“狗随叫随到”的项目，狗从走廊上走下来的声音在儿童病人中营造了一种兴奋的气氛。）以及第四段中““When a patient interacts with a dg, it can decrease bld pressure and reduce pain,” says Nancy R. Gee, executive directr f the center.”（“当病人与狗互动时，它可以降低血压，减轻疼痛，”该中心的执行主任南希·R·吉说。）可知，Dgs On Call这个项目它可以对儿童病人进行精神治疗。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““When a patient interacts with a dg, it can decrease bld pressure and reduce pain,” says Nancy R. Gee, executive directr f the center. Their faces change just fr a mment. They’re nt thinking abut their health situatin r their pain. Just fr that mment, they’re just kids with a dg.”（“当病人与狗互动时，它可以降低血压，减轻疼痛，”该中心的执行主任南希·R·吉说。他们的脸只变了一会儿。他们没有考虑自己的健康状况或痛苦。在那一刻，他们只是带着狗的孩子。）可推知，南希·R·吉在第四段的意思是表明有狗作伴，孩子们的精神就振奋起来了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’s an pprtunity fr the children t be children and t get excited abut a new ty cming in their rms, ”says Laura Gepfrd, child life specialist at St. Mary’s Hspital.”（圣玛丽医院(St. Mary 's Hspital)的儿童生活专家劳拉·格普福德(Laura Gepfrd)说：“这是一个让孩子们做回孩子的机会，让他们对房间里的新玩具感到兴奋。”）可推知，劳拉·格普福德对Happy Wheels项目的态度是欣赏的，赞赏的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These emtins can easily take ver, but hspitals in Richmnd, Virginia, have prgrams t relieve sme f the stress and create mments f jy.”（这些情绪很容易占据上风，但弗吉尼亚州里士满的医院有一些项目可以缓解一些压力，创造欢乐的时刻。）以及下文对这两个项目的具体介绍可知，它们都可以给病人带来安慰和欢乐。故选A项。
D
The human race shares this planet with millins f ther species and frms f life. In recgnizing that, it is always imprtant t remember that ur rapid rise f the urban civilizatin(城市文明) has unavidably impacted the planet and life n it.
In the lng run, hwever, the civilizatin risks destrying well balanced ecsystems, which culd ptentially have serius results fr humanity itself. As such,we must eventually find a balance between develpment and nature which can maintain the eclgy, beauty and harmny(和谐) f the earth.
The wrd “harmny” is an imprtant cncept in China. Chinese sciety and culture are built n the idea that relatinships between peple shuld be harmnius, which means aviding cnflict, highlighting a cmmn gd and balancing uncntrllable desires with the needs f sciety as a whle. Hwever, this idea des nt just apply t peple, it als applies t ur relatinships with the wrld and nature. Never has this been mre meaningful than the view f hw China handles its rapid develpment, which has lastingly changed the cuntry’s landscape and created new challenges regarding nature and the envirnment.
Actually, ver the past few years China has been wrking hard t prtect bidiversity and has drawn “red lines” fr eclgical prtectin, established a natinal park system, and undertaken majr prjects fr bidiversity prtectin.
One example f China’s success in this area is in its reversing(逆转) f the decrease f its giant panda ppulatin t the pint that it is n lnger endangered. This effrt included creating a giant panda natinal park in 2016 and dubling the number f births. Pandas have becme “a glbal symbl f cnservatin success”—smething in which China has played a key part.
Likewise, China is als taking its effrts verseas. It recently annunced a $232 millin fund t prmte bidiversity prtectin in develping cuntries. The effrt is a part f its “cmmunity f shared future fr mankind”, meaning that we share ne wrld, ne planet and ne future, and s we human beings must wrk tgether. Nw it is the time t act.
32. Which ptential risk alng with the urban civilizatin is mentined?
A. Lss f the natural scenery.
B. Breaking the ecsystem balance.
C. The disappearance f all species.
D. Ruining ur human health.
33. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The wrd “harmny” refers t gd interpersnal relatinship.
B. Human’s uncntrlled desires aren’t cnnected with harmny.
C. Keeping in harmny makes a difference t China’s develpment.
D. Balancing develpment and nature isn’t cmplicated as imagined.
34. What des the authr want t tell us by the example f pandas?
A. China has cmpleted the task f prtecting bidiversity.
B. China has made sme achievements f prtecting bidiversity.
C. The ppulatin f giant panda is gradually decreasing recently.
D. Pandas have becme the mst successful representative f China。
35. Which f the fllwing can best describe China’s rle in prtecting bidiversity?
A. Fundamental.B. Unique.C. Indirect.D. Mysterius.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类与数百万其他物种和生命形式共享这个星球。在认识到这一点时，重要的是要记住，我们城市文明的迅速崛起不可避免地影响了地球和地球上的生活。作者指出我们必须最终在发展和自然之间找到一个平衡，以保持地球的生态、美丽和和谐，同时说明了中国在人与人之间关系的建立所坚持的理念以及保护生物多样性所付出的努力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the lng run, hwever, the civilizatin risks destrying well balanced ecsystems, which culd ptentially have serius results fr humanity itself. As such we must eventually find a balance between develpment and nature which can maintain the eclgy, beauty and harmny f the earth.(然而，从长远来看，这个文明有破坏非常平衡的生态系统的风险，这可能会给人类自身带来严重后果。因此，我们必须最终在发展和自然之间找到一个平衡，以保持地球的生态、美丽和和谐)”可知，城市文明的潜在风险是破坏生态平衡。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The wrd “harmny” is an imprtant cncept in China. Chinese sciety and culture are built n the idea that relatinships between peple shuld be harmnius, which means aviding cnflict, highlighting a cmmn gd and balancing uncntrllable desires with the needs f sciety as a whle. Hwever, this idea des nt just apply t peple, it als applies t ur relatinships with the wrld and nature. Never has this been mre meaningful than the view f hw China handles its rapid develpment, which has lastingly changed the cuntry's landscape and created new challenges regarding nature and the envirnment. (“和谐”一词在中国是一个重要的概念。中国的社会和文化是建立在人与人之间的关系应该是和谐的理念上的，这意味着避免冲突，强调共同的利益，平衡不可控制的欲望和整个社会的需求。然而，这一理念并不仅仅适用于人类，它也适用于我们与世界和自然的关系。中国的快速发展改变了中国的面貌，也给自然和环境带来了新的挑战)”可知，第三段主要讲述保持和谐对中国的发展至关重要。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Actually, ver the past few years China has been wrking hard t prtect bidiversity and has drawn “red lines” fr eclgical prtectin, established a natinal park system, and undertaken majr prjects fr bidiversity prtectin.(事实上，在过去的几年里，中国一直在努力保护生物多样性，划定了生态保护的“红线”。建立国家生物多样性保护体系，实施生物多样性保护重大项目)”以及倒数第二段中“One example f China’s success in this area is in its reversing(逆转)f the decrease f its giant panda ppulatin t the pint that it is n lnger endangered. (中国在这一领域取得成功的一个例子是，它扭转了大熊猫数量下降的趋势，使其不再是濒危物种)”可推知，作者通过熊猫这个例子想告诉我们中国在生物多样性保护方面取得了一些成就。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Pandas have becme “a glbal symbl f cnservatin success”—smething in which China has played a key part.(大熊猫已经成为“保护成功的全球象征”，而中国在这方面发挥了关键作用)”以及最后一段“Likewise, China is als taking its effrts verseas. It recently annunced a $232 millin fund t prmte bidiversity prtectin in develping cuntries. The effrt is a part f its “cmmunity f shared future fr mankind”, meaning that we share ne wrld, ne planet and ne future, and s we human beings must wrk tgether. Nw it is the time t act. (同样，中国也在向海外拓展。它最近宣布了一项2.32亿美元的基金，以促进发展中国家的生物多样性保护。这是“人类命运共同体”的组成部分，即同一个世界、同一个星球、同一个未来，人类必须携手合作。现在是行动的时候了)”可推知，中国在保护生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The age range between abut 13 and 19 is an imprtant time in an individual’s life.____36____While yu are a teenager, many exciting pprtunities fr success are given t yu. Taking n the right amunt f respnsibility and independence can push yu twards becming a successful teenager.
First, participate in extra-curricular activities. Schls give students pprtunities fr staying active. Pick an activity that appeals t yu such as athletics, academic clubs, r special-interest clubs. Extra-curricular activities build character thrugh team wrk, time-management, and cmpetitin. Dn't be t wrried if yu aren't very gd at what yu like, fr the imprtant thing is passin.____37____
Besides, vlunteer. ____38____Meanwhile, vlunteering can teach yu jb-related skills such as respnsibility r time-management. Sme schls als reward the learning aspect f vlunteer wrk with credit hurs. If yu are interested in cllege, vlunteering makes yu much mre appealing during the applicatin prcess.
Third, use yur summer fr academic prgrams. Getting a head start at cllege culd mean sacrificing yur summer vacatin. Varius universities ffer prgrams fr future cllege students based n interests such as jurnalism, phtgraphy, art, sprts, etc.____39____Research different prgrams and then figure ut which ne is the best chice fr yu. Check the requirements and deadlines. Avid getting int truble because f a simple mistake, and yu will have a great time.
Finally, knw when t ask fr help and advice. Being respnsible and independent des nt mean being alne. ____40____S, seek advice frm parents, lder siblings, advisrs at wrk, teachers, r smene whm yu trust. Opening up channels f cmmunicatin at a yung age is a great habit fr success.
A. Make sure yur maturity level and interests are leveled.
B. Making and meeting gals can mtivate yu t prgress.
C Huge steps are taken within that perid.
D. They give teenagers the chance t earn cllege credits.
E. Offering help is a symbl f kindness.
F. It will drive yu t put in yur best effrt.
G. Taking n new tasks and meeting gals will be hard wrk.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述从大约13岁到19岁是人生中的一个重要时期，并且就如何成为一名成功的青少年，给处于这一时期的青少年提出了四条建议。
【36题详解】
根据前句“The age range between abut 13 and 19 is an imprtant time in an individual’s life.”（13岁到19岁是一个人一生中重要的时期）以及后句“While yu are a teenager, many exciting pprtunities fr success are given t yu.”（当你是一个青少年，许多令人兴奋的成功机会都会呈现给你）可知，此处应该讲述青少年时期，对人生影响巨大。C项“Huge steps are taken within that perid.”（在这段时间内，青少年会迈出了巨大的步伐）符合文意。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据前句“Dn't be t wrried if yu aren’t very gd at what yu like, fr the imprtant thing is passin.”（如果你不是很擅长你喜欢的，不要太担心，重要的是激情）可知，此处在讲述兴趣和激情的重要性。F项“it”指代前句中的“passin”且F项“It will drive yu t put in yur best effrt.”（它会驱使你全力以赴）符合文意。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据该段第一句“Besides, vlunteer.”（此外，去做志愿者）可知，该段主要在讲述志愿帮助别人能够培养你的意志品质。E项“Offering help is a symbl f kindness.”（提供帮助是善良的象征）符合文意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前句“Varius universities ffer prgrams fr future cllege students based n interests such as jurnalism, phtgraphy, art, sprts, etc.”（许多大学根据学生的兴趣为未来的大学生提供课程，如新闻、摄影、艺术、体育等）可知，该段落主要在讲述青少年应该利用暑假为大学生活做准备；同时，大学也为学生提供了各种预备课程，这些课程能够帮助学生。D项“They give teenagers the chance t earn cllege credits.”（他们给青少年获得大学学分的机会）中“they”指代前句中的各项课程，且符合文意。故选D项。
40题详解】
根据后句“S, seek advice frm parents, lder siblings, advisrs at wrk, teachers, r smene whm yu trust.”（所以，向父母、哥哥姐姐、工作顾问、老师或你信任的人寻求建议）可知，该段落主要在讲述青少年在遇到困难，需要解决难题时，可以向他人求助。连词“s”表明前后句是因果关系。G项“Taking n new tasks and meeting gals will be hard wrk.”（接受新任务和实现目标将是艰苦的工作）符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Zha Ming was acknwledged as ne f the greatest dctrs fr his remarkable cntributins t TCM (Traditinal Chinese Medicine). It was reprted that he suffered frm different ____41____ when he was yung. His wn sufferings inspired him t be a ____42____. Even in tugh circumstances, he wasn’t ____43____ but became a dctr successfully in 1920, insisting n ____44____ pr rdinary peple free f charge.
One day, he ____45____ a patient with little hair. Upn knwing his illness, he cnsulted ancient medical recrds and started t evaluate different plants fr their medical prperties t find a traditinal ____46____ treatment. He bught medical devices which culd bil distinct plants. He used the liquid ____47____ t treat his hair, which ____48____ a great success. Cnsequently, he inferred that a substance called Garden Balsam Stem (透骨草)____49____ wrked.
Afterwards it was indeed an hnr fr him t take up a psitin in the academic ____50____ f TCM. Out f passin fr his jb, he ____51____ his wn clinic and gradually discvered new crucial ____52____ fr different skin prblems. In his later years, he wrte a bk with many flw charts, which plays a ____53____ rle in the develpment f mdern TCM.
T sum up, Prfessr Zha, ____54____ himself t ding extrardinary scientific research n TCM thrughut his whle life, will be frever ____55____ by Chinese peple.
41. A. evaluatinsB. diseasesC. theriesD. devices
42. A. geniusB. pliticianC. dctrD. nvelist
43. A. ignredB. signaledC. permittedD. defeated
44. A. treatingB. analyzingC. maintainingD. inferring
45. A. indicatedB. judgedC. encunteredD. pursued
46. A. gentleB. btanicalC. bjectiveD. mral
47. A. btainedB. reflectedC. draftedD. recycled
48. A. tk upB. figured utC. tripped verD. turned ut
49. A. externallyB. financiallyC. apparentlyD. shallwly
50. A. elementB. institutinC. cnclusinD. ptin
51. A. decratedB. mnitredC. spttedD. funded
52. A. curesB. resurcesC. patentsD. cnsequences
53. A. flexibleB. vitalC. passiveD. precius
54. A. addictingB. adaptingC. cmmittingD. seeking
55. A. cmplainedB. impressedC. replacedD. respected
【答案】41 B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了赵明教授为中医的发展做出了杰出贡献而被公认为最伟大的医生之一。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，他年轻时患过各种疾病。A. evaluatins评审；B. diseases疾病；C. theries理论；D. devices设备。根据前文“Zha Ming was acknwledged as ne f the greatest dctrs”以及“It was reprted that he suffered frm different”可知，他成为医生，结合选项，此处应是“患过各种疾病”符合实际。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自己的苦难激励他成为一名医生。A. genius天才；B. plitician政客；C. dctr医生；D. nvelist小说家。根据前文“Zha Ming was acknwledged as ne f the greatest dctrs”可知，他成为了医生。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成功地成为一名医生，坚持为贫穷的普通人免费治疗。A. ignred忽视；B. signaled表明；C. permitted允许；D. defeated击败。根据前文“Even in tugh circumstances”，以及后文“became a dctr successfully in 1920”可知，此处应是“即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成功地成为一名医生”之意符合语境。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成功地成为一名医生，坚持为贫穷的普通人免费治疗。A. treating治疗；B. analyzing分析；C. maintaining保持；D. inferring推断。根据前文“became a dctr successfully in 1920”可知，他是一名医生，所以是坚持为贫穷的普通人免费治疗。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他遇到了一个头发很少的病人。A. indicated表明；B. judged判断；C. encuntered遇到；D. pursued追求。根据后文“Upn knwing his illness, he cnsulted ancient medical recrds and started t evaluate different plants fr their medical prperties”可知，他开始治疗病人，所以此处是遇到了病人。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知病情后，他查阅了古代医疗记录，并开始评估不同植物的药用特性，寻找一种传统的植物治疗方法。A. gentle温柔的；B. btanical植物学的；C. bjective客观的；D. mral道德的。根据前文“started t evaluate different plants fr their medical prperties”可知，开始评估不同植物的药用特性，所以是寻找一种传统的植物治疗方法。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用得到的液体治疗头发，结果非常成功。A. btained获得；B. reflected反映；C. drafted起草；D. recycled回收利用。根据前文“He used the liquid”以及后文“t treat his hair”结合实际可知，中药一般都是熬成药水，所以是获得的液体去治疗符合实际。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他用得到的液体治疗头发，结果非常成功。A. tk up占用；B. figured u解决；C. tripped ver绊倒；D. turned ut结果是。根据后文“a great success”结合选项可知，应是“结果非常成功”符合语境。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他推断一种叫做“透骨草”的物质显然是有效的。A. externally外部地；B. financially财政上；C. apparently显然地；D. shallwly浅浅地。根据前文“which 8 a great success”可知，他研究的草药成功了，所以他推测是这种物质显然是有效的。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在中医学术机构任职，确实是一种荣誉。A. element元素；B. institutin机构；C. cnclusin结论；D. ptin选项。根据前文“it was indeed an hnr fr him t take up a psitin”可知，任职是一种荣誉，所以应是在中医学术机构任职符合实际。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对工作的热爱，他创办了自己的诊所，并逐渐发现了针对不同皮肤问题的新的关键治疗方法。A. decrated装饰；B. mnitred监视；C. sptted发现；D. funded建立。根据前文“Out f passin fr his jb”可知，他热爱自己的工作，所以是创办了自己的诊所。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对工作的热爱，他创办了自己的诊所，并逐渐发现了针对不同皮肤问题的新的关键治疗方法。A. cures治愈；B. resurces资源；C. patents专利权；D. cnsequences后果。根据前文的discvered以及后文“fr different skin prblems”结合选项可知，应是发现针对不同皮肤问题的治疗方法符合实际。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚年，他写了一本有许多流程图的书，对现代中医的发展起了至关重要的作用。A. flexible灵活的；B. vital至关重要的；C. passive消极的；D. precius珍贵的。根据前文“Zha Ming was acknwledged as ne f the greatest dctrs fr his remarkable cntributins t TCM”可知，赵明对中医有杰出贡献，所以他写的流程图的书，是起到至关重要的作用。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，赵教授终其一生致力于中医科学研究，将永远受到中国人民的尊敬。A. addicting使上瘾；B. adapting使适应；C. cmmitting承诺；D. seeking寻求。根据前文“Zha Ming was acknwledged as ne f the greatest dctrs fr his remarkable cntributins t TCM”可知，赵明对中医有杰出贡献，所以他应是一生致力于中医科学研究，此处是固定搭配cmmit t意为“使（自己）致力于（某事或做 某事）”符合语境。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，赵教授终其一生致力于中医科学研究，将永远受到中国人民的尊敬。A. cmplained抱怨；B. impressed使铭记；C. replaced取代；D. respected尊敬。根据前文“T sum up, Prfessr Zha, 14 ，himself t ding extrardinary scientific research n TCM thrughut his whle life”可知，赵教授终其一生致力于中医科学研究，所以是受到中国人民的尊敬。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme peple cannt imagine starting the day withut ____56____ cup f cffee. Frm the mst fashinable cafes f Paris t the breakfast stands lining the streets f Taipei, cffee has ____57____ (firm) established itself as ne f the wrld’s favrite beverages. Fr such a well-lved drink, hwever, few peple are aware ____58____ its curius rigins.
As legend ges, cffee berries (果实) ____59____ (discver) first in 850 by an Ethipian gat herder (牧羊人)____60____ nticed his gats were much mre ____61____ (energy) after having eaten the red berries f a lcal bush. After trying the berries ____62____ (he), the gat herder felt much mre awake than usual. He spread the news abut the berry, and sn mnks were cnsidering it as an elixir (仙丹) and drinking it ____63____ (stay) awake during evening prayers.
Althugh cffee riginated in Ethipia, it was the Arabs wh first grew it. They were als the first peple t rast it and bil it. By 1475, peple in Turkey were enjying cffee in the wrld’s first cffee shp. Cffee spread t Eurpe arund 1600 and t the New Wrld seven years later.
Every year, many cffee ____64____ (lver) cnsume mre than 400 billin cups f ne f the wrld’s biggest prducts, _____65_____ (make) it secnd nly t il.
【答案】56. a 57. firmly
58. f 59. were discvered
60. wh##that
61. energetic
62. himself
63. t stay
64. lvers 65. making
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了咖啡的由来。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有些人无法想象不喝一杯咖啡就开始新的一天。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词cup的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：从巴黎最时尚的咖啡馆到台北街头的早餐摊，咖啡已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填firmly。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，对于这样一种备受喜爱的饮料，很少有人知道它的奇怪起源。分析句子结构，be aware f为固定句型，含义为“知道”，故填f。
【59题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：传说中，850年，一位埃塞俄比亚牧羊人首次发现了咖啡浆果，他注意到自己的山羊在吃了当地灌木的红色浆果后变得更有活力。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in 850可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语cffee berries为复数，故填were discvered。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为an Ethipian gat herder，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指人，使用wh 或that引导定语从句，故填wh /that。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在以his gats为主语的宾语从句中做表语表示属性，使用形容词，故填energetic。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：在亲自品尝了浆果之后，牧羊人感觉比平时清醒多了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主句主语the gat herder的同位语，表示“亲自”含义，应使用反身代词，故填himself。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他传播了关于这种浆果的消息，很快僧侣们就把它当作灵丹妙药，并在晚上祈祷时喝它来保持清醒。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填t stay。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：每年，许多咖啡爱好者消耗超过4000亿杯世界上销量最大的产品之一，使其仅次于石油。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据空白处前面的many可知空白处应填名词的复数，故填lvers。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用非谓语动词，根据下文“secnd nly t il(仅次于石油)”可知句子表达的是一种必然的结果，使用现在分词，故填making。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五组织去市湿地公园研学。请你写封信给你的朋友Chris，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．活动的目的和安排；
3．出发前的准备。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．参考词汇：研学study tur；湿地公园wetland park
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t invite yu t jin us in the study tur f ur schl. I will feel much mre delighted if yu can take part in it.
In rder t raise ur awareness f prtecting ecsystem, ur schl plans t rganize a study tur in the wetland park f ur city. Varius activities are included, such as learning abut eclgical knwledge, admiring the beautiful scenery and taking phtgraphs. As is scheduled, all f us are required t gather at the schl gate at 8 a. m. next Friday mrning. D remember t bring yur wn water and fd!
Please cnfirm yur participatin early at yur cnvenience!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Chris写封信，邀请他参加学校将在下周五组织的去市湿地公园研学的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
参加：take part in→participate in
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
欣赏：admire→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t raise ur awareness f prtecting ecsystem, ur schl plans t rganize a study tur in the wetland park f ur city.
拓展句：Our schl plans t rganize a study tur in the wetland park f ur city s that we can raise ur awareness f prtecting ecsystem.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I will feel much mre delighted if yu can take part in it.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】As is scheduled, all f us are required t gather at the schl gate at 8 a. m. next Friday mrning.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently I graduated frm high schl, and as a gift I received a huge hunch f flwers, 40 t be exact! I had s many that I didn't knw what t d with them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea. I might let them give ut these flwers t peple they met n the street, and in this way they culd learn hw t be friendly t thers. S I tld them abut my plan and explained that these flwers wuld make peple feel happy and smile. They lved the idea and were eager t have a try. S at nce we tk every single flwer and tied a smile card t it. We then went t the street with the flwers.
The first flwer went t a pliceman. As sn as she saw the pliceman, my niece ran up t him and handed him a flwer. His smile was s big, but hers was even bigger!
In n time, we neared the end f ur flwers. It was lunch time and we went t Subway fr lunch. There the kids gave a flwer t the waitress, wh was really excited t receive the flwer. As we were eating ur lunch, the waitress came up t the kids with tw big chclate ckies! She said the chclate ckies were fr them and that she really liked the flwer! As they ate the ckies, my niece and nephew lked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With just ne flwer left, I said it shuld be given t the persn wh needed it mst.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned ut t be a great day fr us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With just ne flwer left, I said it shuld be given t the persn wh needed it mst. Just then, my nephew caught sight f an ld wman in a wheelchair nearby. “I think she’s the very persn fr the flwer. She lives a hard life because f bad health. She needs smiles mst,” said my nephew. With these wrds, my nephew, fllwed by my niece, tk the flwer up t her. Yu can imagine hw happy the ld wman lked! She smiled, and gave each f the kids a big kiss.
It turned ut t be a great day fr us. We spread a lt f smiles by giving ut flwers, and received a lt f smiles in return. The flwers nt nly made us feel gd abut urselves, but als made 40 ther peple feel happy. I feel there is nthing mre enjyable than being friendly t peple. Meanwhile, the kids learned an imprtant lessn in the prcess. In fact, they can’t wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want t give ut mre flwers!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人……，所以应该写谁是最需要这朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二段开头是：这对我们来说是伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。
续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，所以要提前构思，抓住重点，避免长篇大论。
【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：catch sight f；mre…
than；can’t wait ；give ut等高级词汇；With these wrds，fllwed by my niece复合结构作状语等高级句式。
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