2023年吉林长春中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2023年吉林长春中考英语试题及答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅读，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. James is _______ hard-wrking engineer. His spirit encurages us.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Nthing is _______ than a glass f water when yu are thirsty.
A niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest
3. _______ f my parents can swim. They are ging t learn it this summer.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. AllD. Nne
4. Jhn Smith ften lks thrugh the news abut _______ t knw what’s n in the cinema.
A. filmsB. musicC. bksD. weather
5. My friend can always _______ gd ideas t slve his prblems.
A. keep away frmB. take care fC. get n withD. cme up with
6. — _______ d yu visit yur grandparents?
— Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw far
7. This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my huse.
A. shuldB. can’tC. mustD. needn’t
8. Culd yu please turn dwn the TV? Yur father _______ n his article.
A. was wrkingB. wrkedC. is wrkingD. wrks
9. There _______ sme beautiful flwers n the teacher’s desk nw.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
10. We expect the wrld _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
A. understandingB. t understandC. understdD. understand
11. — Which seasn d yu like better in Changchun, winter r autumn?
— _______. I like playing with snw.
A. Yes, I dB. N, I dn’tC. WinterD. Autumn
12. It is really dangerus _______ peple run the red traffic light.
A. ifB. unlessC. thughD. until
13. _______ gd day! Why nt take a walk alng the sea?
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
14. _______ less time n the phne at night, r yu will find it hard t fall asleep.
A. SpendB. SpendingC. T spendD. Spent
15. — I wnder _______ this evening.
— What abut the Sprts Center? It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketballB. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketballD. where can we play basketball
二、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的
(After lunch, He Yu and Victr are in the ffice.)
He Yu: Hey, Victr. ____16____
Victr: I had a vegetable salad with eggs. It was fantastic.
He Yu: I like eggs, t. They are perfect fr any meal f the day.
Victr: That’s right. Sme peple make biled eggs.
He Yu: And thers like fried eggs.
Victr: What abut yu? ____17____
He Yu: I like using eggs t make dan bing. I’m really gd at it.
Victr: I have never had dan bing befre. What’s that?
He Yu: ____18____ It’s delicius and it’s gd fr health.
Victr: Is it like the sandwich in my cuntry?
He Yu: ____19____
Victr: I’d like t try it. ____20____
He Yu: Cme t my hme this weekend. I’ll ck it fr yu.
Victr: That’s great! I’ll bring sme sandwiches then.
He Yu: OK. We’ll have a gd time!
A. Where can I eat it?
B. Hw d yu eat eggs?
C. What did yu have fr lunch?
D. Is there any meat in the sandwich?
E. N, dan bing is cked in a different way.
F. It’s an egg pancake with meat, vegetables and mre n it.
三、阅读（共45分）
III.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mst f us may ften take n ntice f ants. But this is nt the case fr Huang Yifan, a 17-year-ld ____21____ frm Shandng. He likes ants and has discvered many ____22____ secrets behind their behavir. It helped him ____23____ a natinal high schl science cmpetitin.
He fund that thugh ants live undergrund fr a lng time, they can still find ut whether ther ants ____24____ the same nest (窝) by lking at, smelling and tuching them.
T test his ____25____, Huang made a nest with abut 100 ants, using a plastic bttle. He tk ne ant ut and painted its abdmen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back int the nest and ____26____ t see what wuld happen t it. “After the ant which was painted blue ges int the nest, the ther ants try t attack (攻击) and ____27____ it ut f the nest with difficulty.” Huang said. “But when the ants discver the painted ant belngs t the same nest by using their sense f ____28____, they stp attacking.”
Huang ____29____ further with instruments like cameras t learn abut the ants’ ability t tell their wn nestmates. “Scial insects such as ants and bees have a(n) ____30____ ability t d that. It’s especially fun that ants are ____31____ t humans in sme ways. They als knw hw t wrk tgether,” Huang said.
Huang’s achievements dn’t depend n luck but n his great ____32____. Huang has ____33____ abut 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his ____34____ f the needed temperature and light. Even if mst peple think the tests are bring, he sticks t ding them ____35____. And he will g n ding mre scientific prjects in the future.
21. A. dctrB. studentC. fficerD. wrker
22. A. mvingB. scaryC. interestingD. sad
23. A. cmpareB. decideC. startD. win
24 A. cme frmB. clear utC. give upD. set up
25. A. skillB. talentC. discveryD. wish
26. A. failedB. waitedC. frgtD. regretted
27. A. pullB. stealC. fllwD. hang
28. A. directinB. tasteC. smellD. safety
29. A. agreedB. researchedC. dubtedD. guessed
30. A. weakB. ldC. newD. strng
31. A. pliteB. penC. fairD. similar
32. A. healthB. supprtC. effrtD. kindness
33. A. raisedB. ledC. metD. surprised
34. A. riskB. knwledgeC. listD. symbl
35. A. ludlyB. nervuslyC. patientlyD. quickly
IV.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Electrnic waste (电子垃圾), als knwn as “E-waste”, is used t describe the waste frm useless electrnics such as cmputers, phnes, fridges, washing machines, TVs and s n. Mst f these electrnics are nt ften rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the wrld prduced 53.6 millin tns f e-waste, and the wrld’s e-waste will reach 74.7 millin tns by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys amng 1,00 residents (居民) in Xingfu cmmunity. The surveys were mainly abut different kinds f e-waste and hw the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams belw shw the results.
Diagram I Different kinds f e-waste that the residents prduce each year
Diagram II Hw the residents deal with e-waste
E-waste is the wrld’s fastest-grwing kind f waste and nly a small part f it is cllected and recycled. Sme residents think they shuld recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gld, silver and s n. They say they try t repair sme electrnics rather than buy new nes. They als give away their electrnics which they dn’t like any mre t peple in need.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36. The surveys are mainly abut ________.
A. shpping timeB. electrnic wasteC. mdern businessD. valuable treasure
37. Accrding t Diagram I, ________ f the e-waste is frm cmputers each year.
A. 5%B. 7%C. 10%D. 13%
38. Accrding t Diagram II, 15% f the residents deal with e-waste ________.
A. by ding nthingB. by selling it cheaply
C. by thrwing it awayD. by cllecting and recycling it
39. E-waste ________ accrding t the passage.
A. reached 74.7 millin tns in 2019
B. is useless rubbish in the cmmunity
C. grws fastest f all kinds in the wrld
D. is used t describe the waste frm factries
40. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A. peple will give away their electrnics if they are brken
B. nw sme peple are trying t deal with e-waste prperly
C. e-waste will becme the mst useful in the residents’ hmes
D. mst peple are ready t cllect and recycle e-waste nwadays
(B)
If yu see smene fall dwn suddenly, perhaps as a result f a heart attack, what can yu d while yu wait fr prfessinal help?
Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was furteen. He perfrmed CPR (心肺复苏术) n a staff persn at his schl, saving the man’s life in 2013. Accrding t medical experts, there is a “glden perid” — the first fur minutes f a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best fr saving the persn’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schls natinwide were asked t prvide CPR curses in China, as part f health educatin. CPR is nt hard t grasp. All that ne needs t knw is hw t watch and decide if a persn has a heart attack, where t press n the patient’s chest (胸), and hw t blw air thrugh the muth and int the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than ne percent f Chinese adults have mastered the skill f CPR, while many have never heard f it. A 2019 survey frm China Yuth Daily shwed that althugh 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses, the teaching results were nt satisfactry.
Zha Shengyu, a graduate frm a high schl, remembered her first time t be taught CPR in the class. “N mdel, vide r practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lts f mistakes after I was trained anther time in a medical schl,” she said. Accrding t her wn experience, Zha said mre prfessinal CPR curses in schls were necessary.
Mst cuntries have attached imprtance t CPR training. It was shwn in a survey in 2017 that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and sme ther cuntries have als prvided CPR training.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. What is the “glden perid” accrding t the passage?
A. The first fur minutes after CPR.
B. The first fur minutes befre CPR.
C. The first fur minutes f a heart attack.
D. The first fur minutes befre a heart attack.
42. What des the underlined wrd “grasp” in the passage prbably mean?
A. Spread widely.B. Understand cmpletely.
C. Repeat carefully.D. Think differently.
43. Why was mre prfessinal CPR training necessary accrding t Zha Shengyu?
A. Because mst students had never heard f CPR.
B. Because lts f cuntries prvided CPR training.
C. Because her first CPR learnings had lts f mistakes.
D. Because experts advised students t master the skill f CPR.
44. Which is the right time rder f the fllwing facts?
① Chen Wenqiachu saved a staff persn at his schl.
② All public schls were asked t prvide CPR curses in China.
③ It was reprted that 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses.
④ A survey shwed that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training.
A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ①③④②D. ③②①④
45. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The steps f perfrming CPR.
B. The peple saved by CPR in China.
C. The recent situatin f CPR curses in China.
D. The develpment f CPR training arund the wrld.
(C)
It was a schl trip. All f us were hungry fr it fr lng. I went t Changbai Muntain with my classmates at the beginning f 2023. The trip was really wnderful.
Jilin Prvince, in the nrtheast f China, is famus fr Changbai Muntain. It is ne f the “Tp 10 Muntains in China”. The name f it means “a muntain which remains white all year rund” in Chinese. The name Changbai Muntain was first used in the Lia Dynasty. The muntain was recrded in the Classic f Muntains and Seas under the name Buxian Muntain. It was called Taibai Muntain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early mrning, we climbed the muntain frm the western side. Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain. The whle muntain area is under thick snw cver fr tw mnths every year. The higher pints frm 1,500 meters t 2,400 meters abve the sea level are cvered with snw fr mre than six mnths. Changbai Muntain is ne f the mst ppular places fr winter sprts and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides n the snw. It was s much fun. Besides, we enjyed different kinds f fds.
What excited us mst is undubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Snghua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterius lake. Nt all visitrs are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.
One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht springs. All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there. As visitrs, we can’t stp being in lve with everything we experienced in Changbai Muntain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
46. Changbai means “remaining white all year rund” in Chinese.
47. The name Changbai Muntain was used in the Tang Dynasty.
48. Alng the way, the students were ttally shcked at the wild animals.
49. Sme visitrs can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there.
50. The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds f fds.
(D)
Chsing a jb—smething yu’re thinking f ding fr the rest f yur wrking life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans fr yur future jb will have a great influence n yur whle life. ____51____
Knw yurself well.
It’s true that things like pay are imprtant, but dn’t let mney lead yu in the wrng directin. Firstly, fllw yur heart and yur persnality—if yu’re nt very utging, dn’t g fr a sales jb, even if the pay’s gd. ____52____ If yu d well in getting alng with children, t be a teacher may be a fantastic chice.
____53____
Generally speaking peple get mre satisfactin ut f their jbs if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk—it culd be a jb that helps ther peple, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what ur city wuld be like withut cleaners?
Yur first decisin isn’t frever.
Sme lucky peple get it right first time—they chse a jb, find they lve it and stick at it. ____54____ S remember—yu’re allwed t change yur mind! There’s n need t let it wrry yu fr years: maybe yu’ve gt three r fur pssible things yu’d like t d, s cme t a decisin and try ne—and if yu dn’t like it, try anther ne.
____55____ The best preparatin fr tmrrw is ding yur best tday. Remember t be respnsible fr yurself when yu are yung.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. D smething f value.
B. But it isn’t always like that.
C Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
D. Secndly, think abut what yu are gd at.
E. Making a clear plan fr yur future jb is meaningful.
(E)
A king nce ffered a prize. Anyne culd get it if he painted the best picture f peace. Many famus artists tried. The king lked at all the pictures and amng them there were nly tw he really liked. But he had t chse between them.
The first picture was f a quiet lake. Arund the lake were peaceful muntains. Abve them was a blue sky with white cluds. Everyne seeing this picture thught that it was a perfect picture f peace.
The secnd picture had muntains t. But few trees culd be seen. Abve them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstrm was happening. Dwn the side f the muntain ran a pwerful waterfall. It did nt lk peaceful at all. Hwever, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king lked carefully at the secnd picture again. Suddenly, he fund behind the waterfall a small tree grwing between tw rcks. A mther bird built her hme in the tree. There, in the middle f all the nise f rushing water and frightening skies, that mther bird sat in perfect peace.
Which picture d yu think the king chse? The king chse the secnd picture because he thught it better expressed peace. “Peace des nt mean yu must be in a place where there is n nise, truble, r pain. The real meaning f peace is t be right in the middle f all thse difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure f yurself in yur heart,” said the king.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
56. Wh tried t get the prize?
___________________________________________________
57. What was arund the lake in the first picture?
___________________________________________________
58. When did the king find the small tree in the secnd picture?
___________________________________________________
59. Where did the mther bird build her hme?
___________________________________________________
60. Why did the king chse the secnd picture?
___________________________________________________
四、语言运用（共10分）
V.短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yi is a Chinese reprter in Singapre. In 2022, a wman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The wman intrduced ____61____ (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang culd help lk fr her pen pal ____62____ was frm China.
Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrte a lt f letters and shared the clrful schl lives sixty-ne years ag. All the letters ____63____ (keep) by Sarah. They were full ____64____ her sweet memries. Hwever, Sarah hadn’t received any letters frm Duan fr many years. It seemed impssible t find a persn after such a lng time, ____65____ Zhang prmised t d his best. He psted sme f Duan’s black-and-white ____66____ (pht) and their stries n the Internet. T his jy, many ____67____ (lve) strangers jined him in searching fr Duan. Althugh they went thrugh lts f truble, they never stpped trying. A few mnths ____68____ (late), the tw pen pals finally began t cmmunicate with each ther again. They were s excited that they decided ____69____ (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift fr Duan t celebrate her ____70____ (seventy-five) birthday.
It was with the help f s many caring peple and high technlgy that the crss-cuntry friendship was able t cntinue.
五、书面表达（共20分）
VI.（A）小作文（5分）
71. 假设你是华清中学英语俱乐部的负责人，计划邀请Prfessr Williams来你校做关于青少年业余生活的讲座。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给Prfessr Williams写一封不少于40词的邮件。
要点：
1.讲座时间：7月1日上午9点；
2.讲座地点：学校图书馆；
3.讲座内容：青少年的业余生活；
4.请在周五前回复。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
（B）大作文（15分）
72. 某报正在以“Challenge”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。
要求：1.写一个自身或其他人的故事；
2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年长春市初中学业水平考试
英语
本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共15分）
I.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【15题答案】
【答案】A
二、交际运用（共5分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A
三、阅读（共45分）
III.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
IV.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B
(B)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
(C)
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. T
50. F
(D)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. E
(E)
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Many famus artists.
57. Peaceful muntains.
58. At midnight.
59. In the tree.
60. Because he thught it better expressed peace.
四、语言运用（共10分）
V.短文填空。（10分）
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. herself
62. wh 63. were kept
64. f 65. but
66. phts 67. lvely
68. later 69. t meet
70. seventy-fifth##75th
五、书面表达（共20分）
VI.（A）小作文（5分）
【71题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Prfessr Williams,
I am writing t invite yu t give a lecture n the spare life f teenagers which is held n July 1st in the schl library. The lecture will begin at 9 a.m. If yu accept, please reply by Friday. We are all lking frward t yur reply.
Huaqing Middle Schl English Club
（B）大作文（15分）
【72题答案】
【答案】例文：
Challenge
Life is full f ups and dwns. N ne can lead a life withut any challenges. Hwever, I believe challenges make a better me. I was pr in English in Grade 7, which trubled me a lt. Then I made up my mind t learn English well. Frm then n I gt up early t memrize new wrds and useful sentence patterns. Besides, I did many English exercises. Indeed it was nt an easy jb t catch up with my classmates, but I kept ging and never gave up. At last, my hard wrk paid ff, and I made great prgress in English.
This taught me a lessn: Dn’t be afraid f challenges, because they cme hand in hand with achievements.
T:
Cc:
Subject:
Dear Prfessr Williams,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Huaqing Middle Schl English Club