2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d this weekend?
A. G hiking.B. G swimming.C. Camp in the muntains.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman g dwntwn?
A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like tday nw?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When shuld the wman return the bk accrding t the man?
A. N later than next Tuesday.B. N later than this Saturday.C. N later than next Friday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman’s attitude?
A. She is gd at spken English.
B. She thinks spken English is useful.
C. She isn’t interested in spken English.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where shuld the plant be put?
A. In direct light.B. Near a windw.C. In a green huse.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She wn’t buy the plant.
B. She isn’t gd at taking care f plants.
C. She thinks it is easy t take care f the plant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whm did peple usually marry in Russia in the past?
A. Thse with the same interests.
B. Thse with the same backgrund.
C. Thse with the same prfessin.
9 What did the wman d when she met her husband?
A. She was a scientistB. She was a teacher.C. She was a musician
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which is NOT the reasn why the man dislikes the city?
A. The air is nt fresh.B. It’s t nisy.C. Parking the car is difficult in the city.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut mving?
A. She is eager t mve t the cuntryside.
B She prefers t mve t anther city
C. She desn’t really want t mve,
12. What des the man plan t d?
A. Mve ut f the city.B. Find a new jb.C. Buy a huse in the city.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What music makes the man want t dance?
A. The 80s music.B. The sng “Hliday”.C. Madnna’s new music.
14. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Think abut past experiences.
B. Drive mre carefully.
C. Try smething new.
15. What des the wman think abut schl?
A. Getting gd grades is imprtant.
B. One shuldn’t study histry at schl.
C. Studying is easy.
16. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He will frget the past.B. The wman is right.C. He will study harder
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Task Rabbit?
A. A service cmpany.
B. A mving cmpany.
C. A smartphne cmpany.
18. What culd a Task Rabbit wrker d?
A. Help yu mve yur furniture.
B. Find yu a jb t d.
C. Lend yu mney fr rent.
19. Wh funded Task Rabbit?
A. Sally.B. Sally’s Neighbrs.C. Leah Basque.
20. Hw many Task Rabbit emplyees have a PhD degree?
A. 5% f all Task Rabbit emplyees.
B. 20 f all Task Rabbit emplyees.
C. 70% f all Task Rabbit emplyees.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Adventure Time New Zealand — Natalie McLughlin
This guide fcuses n adventure and ec-travel—a way f travelling that desn’t hurt the nature r the lcal peple — and includes activities like bating, biking, and climbing. It als gives backgrund n the area’s histry.
Gap Year New Zealand — Anna Maw
This bk is fr any yung peple thinking f visiting. wrking. studying r living in New Zealand fr ne r tw years. Readers can find ut hw t find a jb, hw t pen a bank accunt and lts f ther things that are imprtant fr yung peple spending their gap year in New Zealand.
Fishing Hlidays in New Zealand — Tim Jarvis
In this detailed bk. Tim Jarvis cvers many f the famus and nt-s-famus places t fish in New Zealand. Unusually fr many fishing bks, Jarvis cvers bth sea and river fishing. which makes the bk quite a lng read, thugh f curse, readers nly need t lk at the areas that interest them.
New Zealand Travel and Turing Map — Driving Club f New Zealand
This detailed driving map will help yu plan yur New Zealand driving hliday. The map has distance and travel times between the majr twns, the lcatins f petrl statins, campsites, as well as ther useful places.
Hitchhiking Arund New Zealand — Peter Mitchell
Hitchhiking (搭顺风车) is a great way t see New Zealand up clse and persnal. Mitchell als pints ut that the New Zealand weather can smetimes be pr and he gives gd advice n what and hw t pack n a hliday f this type. This bk is nt strng n majr cities, but is excellent as a guide fr smaller twns and villages. Hitchhiking is ften seen as a less expensive way f travelling.
21. What can we learn abut Gap Year New Zealand?
A. It fcuses n fishing.B. It can help yung readers find a jb.
C. It intrduces an ecnmical way f travelling.D. It includes the best villages in New Zealand.
22. Which bk shuld yu read if yu want t take a driving tur in New Zealand?
A. Adventure Time New Zealand.B. Fishing Hlidays in New Zealand.
C. New Zealand Travel and Turing Map.D. Hitchhiking Arund New Zealand.
23. Wh wrte a bk that includes weather and clthing?
A. Natalie McLughlin.B. Anna Maw.
C. Tim JarvisD. Peter Mitchell.
B
Smetimes I think my mther and I are wrlds apart thugh we live in the same huse. It feels like every time we start a cnversatin, it turns int an argument We talk abut smething as simple as diner plans and suddenly, my mther will push the cnversatin int the Third Wrld Wart She’ll talk abut my lack f a bright future because I dn’t plan t be a dctr. And much t her disappintment. I dn’t want t d any jb elated t science, either. In fact when I annunced that I planned t majr (主修) in English and cmmunicatins, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t yu be like my c-wrker’s sn?” she bemans all the time. Her cwrkers sn received a fur-year schlarship and is nw earning 70,000 dllars a year as an engineer. I dn’t knw what t answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed c-wrker’s sn. I can’t be like him. I’m the type f persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity, write until the sun ges dwn, and mst f all, wants t achieve a career because I lve it, nt because f salary (薪水).
I understand why my mther is wrried abut my future majr. I’ve seen my mther wrk lng hurs and still struggle t raise me n her small salary. She leaves the huse arund 6:30 am. and usually cmes hme arund 5 p.m. r even 6 p.m. Hwever, I want her t knw that by becming a dctr, it desn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future.
24. We can infer frm Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mther ______.
A. desn’t want the writer t majr in English
B desn’t think the writer shuld be a dctr
C. gets alng very well with the writer
D. desn’t think wrking in the science field is a gd idea
25. The underlined wrd “bemans” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means “______”.
A. agreesB. recversC. cmplainsD. threatens
26. What makes the authr’s mther wrried abut his future majr?
A. Her admiratin fr her c-wrker’s sn.B. Her desire t cntrl her sn.
C. Her pr knwledge.D. Her struggle with life.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Selfish.B. Determined.C. Childish.D. Outging.
C
KATHMANDU—Chinese experts arrived in Kathmandu n Tuesday fr a feasibility study (可行性研究) f the China-Nepal crss-brder railway, a mve described by the Nepali side as a new step fr the prject.
The six-member team was greeted at the airprt by Wang Xin, the Chinese ambassadr (大使), and Aman Chitrakar, spkesman fr Nepal’s Department f Railways.
“This prject is f curse nt easy fr us. There are many technical challenges, but if we lk at their technlgical (技术的) advancement China has achieved s far, we’re sure that this prject will be successful, and Nepal and China will becme mre clser with the railway.” said Chitrakar, “Once cmpleted, the railway will nt nly reduce Nepal’s dependence n India ver the past years, but als give Nepal the pprtunity t benefit frm China’s rapid ecnmic grwth.”
The China-Nepal railway prpsal began in 2016 when Nepalese Prime Minister KP Oli visited China and signed 10 agreements with China, including a plan t build a railway between the tw cuntries. The crss-brder railway, which links the Chinese brder twn f Kerung with Kathmandu, shall be cnducted by China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Grup.
“The crss-brder railway prject crsses the Himalayas where gelgical (地质的) cnditins are extremely cmplex (复杂的), is a prject with wrld-class engineering difficulties,” said Feng Dequan, the team leader.
“We will make full use f China’s advanced technlgy and rich experience in building railways in difficult and cmplex muntainus areas, clsely cperate with tp scientific research institutins in China and Nepal, and wrk tgether with Nepalese engineers t vercme difficulties and carry ut the technical research wrk well fr the prject.” Feng added.
28. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese expert team arrives in Nepal fr rail feasibility.
B. Chinese technlgies have gained glbal recgnitin.
C. China has met a wrld-class engineering difficulty.
D. China and Nepal wrk tgether fr a shared future.
29. What’s Chitrakar’s attitude t the crss-brder railway prject?
A Cnfident.B. Uncaring.C. Hpeless.D. Dubtful.
30. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. The building f the crss-brder railway began in 2016.
B. Bth Kerung and Kathmandu are Chinese brder twns.
C. The crss-brder railway will help Nepal get rid f its dependence n India.
D. The Himalayas’ cmplex gelgical cnditins are a great challenge fr the railway builders
31. What’s the text type f the passage?
A. A travel brchure.B. A news reprt.
C. An advertisement.D. A ppular science article.
D
Facial recgnitin cameras are everywhere, including in yur smart phne. Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes, pen drs r make quick payments, but there is a prblem: Because f COVID-19, everyne is wearing mask. What a truble!
Scientists are trying t slve this prblem. Nw, tech cmpanies have updated their sftware. Facial recgnitin technlgy can nw identify (认出) peple even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech cmpany Hanwang has annunced a sftware which can crrectly recgnize 95 percent f peple wearing masks. What’s the secret? It’s all abut yur eyes.
Maris Savvides, a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University, studies facial recgnitin technlgy. “As we get lder,” he said, “ur faces change shape, but nt the area arund ur eyes. It stays the same — even if we put n weight.”
Anther cmpany has als been wrking n this kind f sftware. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape f yur face. It als scans yur iris (the clred part f yur eyes). Tech5 hpes t ignre all f the face belw the nse.
Facial recgnitin sftware is abut mre than just unlcking yur phne. It’s abut public safety. Cntact-free verificatin (验证) has becme extremely imprtant due t the COVID-19. Mre than that, facial recgnitin can be used t fight crime (犯罪). “It can discver crime suspects (嫌疑人),” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s president. Hanwang’s technlgy is used by plice in places like gvernment buildings, subway statins and airprts.
Huang admits ne big weakness f this new technlgy: It fails when peple wear bth masks and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all the key facial infrmatin is lst, but I believe we can vercme the weakness in the future.”
32. What des “this prblem” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Hw t unlck phnes with facial-recgnitin technlgy.
B. Hw t realize facial-recgnitin when peple wear masks.
C. Hw t prtect peple during COVID-19.
D. Hw t find crime suspects in subway statins and airprts.
33. What makes Hanwang’s facial recgnitin sftware able t identify peple wearing masks?
A. The face belw the nse.B. The shape f face.
C The area arund the eyes.D. The facial expressin.
34. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Facial-recgnitin Is Mre Than abut Unlcking Yur Phne
B. Facial-recgnitin Technlgy Fails during COVID-19
C. Masks Are N Lnger a Threat t Facial-recgnitin
D. Tech Cmpanies Have Updated Facial-recgnitin System
35. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Educatin.C. Lifestyle.D. Culture.
第二节(共5小题，每小题25分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
Regular jgging (慢跑) can reduce yur risk f health prblems. If yu’re new t jgging, getting started can seem a little difficult. ____36____.
Fuel yur bdy 2 hurs befre jgging
Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables befre jgging.____37____. It will als help muscle grw and repair. If yu’re jgging fr weight lss, try increasing yur intake f fruit and vegetables. Reduce yur intake f sugary fd and drinks.
Warm up fr 5 minutes befre jgging
It’s very imprtant t warm up befre yu gd warm-up exercises include ding knee lifts, side-stepping and climbing stairs. Yu may have heard that it’s imprtant t stretch (拉伸) befre yu run, but stretching befre exercise can put additinal strain (拉紧) n yur muscles. Therefre, fcus n warming up befre jgging.
____39____
Mst peple think hw far and hw lng yu run has t d with patience and a strng will. Hwever, having the prper running frm plays an imprtant rle in jgging. T make the mst f yur jgging, remember t keep yur head straight and yur muscles relaxed, avid lifting yur knees t high, and tuch the grund lightly with the middle f yur ft.
Cl dwn after yur jgging
After jgging, yu can avid strain n yur heart and muscles by ding cl-dwn exercise. Finish yur jg with 5～10 minutes f walking.____40____, Yu shuld d deep stretches and hld each stretch fr 15～30 secnds.
A. Breathe regularly as yu jg
B. Practise prper frms while jgging
C. Healthy fd can give yu enugh energy
D. Then d sme gentle stretches t relax yur muscles
E. Spend at least 5 minutes ding a warm-up befre jgging
F. Hwever, if yu plan ahead, yu’ll see the benefits f jgging
G. Yu can try the fllwing steps t frm yur healthy jgging habit
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adventure is in my bld. I had been cnsidering hw I was ging t celebrate my high schl graduatin. I didn’t just want a small ____41____ in the backyard. Instead I started thinking abut ding a ____42____ alne smewhere special. I tk ut the map and drew a 1,500-mile rute (路线) ____43____ which I wuld be ____44____ frm the nrthernmst pint in Nrway t the suthernmst sectin f Sweden. When I ____45____ my plan with my dad, he ____46____ as I thught he wuld. Because I get my adventurus ____47____ frm him. He was all fr it.
I had nly been away frm my hme fr three days, but there was an inner ____48____ ging n. Part f me was hmesick and dubting whether I really culd ____49____ it. The ther part f me was ready t _____50_____ t myself and my family that I culd d it by myself.
On the rad, I met anther bicyclist wh was quite a bit lder than I was. He started his jurney tw weeks ag and it was cming t an end. I culd tell he had a great sense f _____51_____ and it encuraged me nt t _____52_____.
As I listened t my favrite artists n my MP4 player. I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was nbdy arund me fr miles. _____53_____ that wasn’t entirely true. There was msquites (蚊子) millins f them. My arms were s dtted with _____54_____ that they lked like a tpgraphical map. But hwever _____55_____ it wuld be, nthing culd stp my advance n the destinatin. As yu knw, adventure is in my bld.
41. A. meetingB. cnversatinC. partyD. cmpetitin
42. A. interviewB. tripC. perfrmanceD. hike
43. A. alngB. withC. thrughD. under
44. A. runningB. cyclingC. walkingD. flying
45. A. changedB. cmparedC. preparedD. shared
46. A. debatedB. shutedC. agreedD. refused
47. A. stryB. spiritC. skillD. strategy
48. A. discussinB. activityC. requestD. battle
49. A. makeB. getC. takeD. put
50. A. dnateB. adaptC. prveD. reply
51. A. directinB. humrC. balanceD. satisfactin
52. A. speed upB. give upC. break dwnD. check ut
53. A. ActuallyB. FirstlyC. FrtunatelyD. Extremely
54. A. cutsB. wundsC. bitesD. sweat
55. A. bringB. cnfusingC. amazingD. challenging
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes ne a great persn? The legendary vlleyball cach Lang Ping ____56____(give) the answer in the dcumentary (记录片) The Irn Hammer released (上映) last year.
The dcumentary displays Lang’s ____57____ (inspire) jurney frm her gld medal victry as a vlleyball player in the 1984 Olympics t her excellent career as a successful cach fr bth team USA frm 2005 t 2008 ____58____ China since 2013.
Glry and challenges g hand ____59____ hand. Trubled by several ____60____(injury) t her back, waist and keens, the 60-year-ld ____61____ (take) mre than 10 surgeries s far. But illness is certainly nt the nly difficulty she has faced. In 2005, t lk after her daughter wh studied in the USA, she decided t wrk fr USA Vlleyball, ____62____ brught her a lt f negative cmments. “I am prud f being Chinese.” Lang respnded in ____63____ interview. Later she returned ____64____ (head) the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team in 2013, leading the team _____65_____ (successful) defending its Wrld Cup crwn last year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你叫李华，听说即将来你校担任口语教师的外教Michael需要一名学生助手，你想自荐担任他的助手，请你用英文写一封电子邮件，要点包括：
1.写信目的；2.你的理由，优势等；3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：assistant (n.助手)
Dear Michael,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a yung by, I was always a trublemaker and up t n gd. I liked playing tricks and enjyed treating animals in an unfriendly way, like running after cats crazily, making them scared at the sight f me. Besides, I ften used a handmade catapult (弹弓) t sht at birds n the trees.
All this did affrd me indescribable pleasure but als gt me unkind stares and blames frm peple arund. My parents disapprved f my behavir and were cnstantly criticizing me fr the tricks I played. I was even given a gd beating frm my father frm time t time. Nevertheless, I ignred their warnings and did nt crrect my ways until an incident ccurred.
One summer nn when I was eight, I was alne at hme and just finished lunch. Feeling very ht and bred, I decided t hang arund the neighbrhd, hlding my trusty catapult.
Sn, I came t Mr Smith’s huse. His pet dg, big and strng, was tied t a pst utside his huse, lying in the shade lazily. Lking arund, I fund that n ne was in sight. I decided t make gd use f my catapult t play tricks n the massive dg. Picking up a few small stnes frm the grund, I aimed at the dg and fired them ne by ne. Several stnes hit the pr dg and it began t bark (吠) ludly in pain and jump up and dwn. But I felt s fun that I didn’t stp ding s. Eventually, the dg’s anger was fueled and it barked wildly at me while struggling t break away frm the rpe. Nt realizing anything wrng with my crazy behavir, I was just laughing happily.
Suddenly, the rpe that tied the dg lsened and the big dg gt free frm its bnds. In n time, with a few pwerful steps the dg was n me. Its sharp teeth sank int my leg. I screamed with pain and fright and fell t the grund, shuting ut fr help.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, my miserable shuts caught Mr Smith’s attentin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
His wrds left me ashamed and I decided t make a change.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________