







高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction教课内容ppt课件
展开Teaching bjectives:
By the end f this perid, yu will be able t…
learn hw a science fictin is develped and hw many elements it includes.understand the theme expressed in science fictins.cmplete the stry with bld but reasnable imaginatin.develp a right and critical attitude twards the develpment f rbts and AI.
Watch the vide and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Wh is Sphia and what des she lk like?2. What’s unusual abut Sphia?3. D yu think a rbt can have its wn feelings r thughts?
Think and Discuss
1. Wh is Sphia and what des she lk like?2. What’s unusual abut Rbt Sphia?3. D yu think a rbt can have its wn feelings r thughts?
make gd dialgues and play jkes
lk like humans and have facial expressins
plan t dminate the human race(kidding)
gd at playing games
A rbt can nly d what it’s prgrammed t deven thugh they can shw feelings using facial expressins.
If a rbt like Sphia lives with yu, what will happen?
Lk at the title and predict the plt
Rewritten. It is riginally written by Isaac Asimv.
It is prbably abut a prduct which makes its custmers feel satisfied.
2.What des “adapted”under the title mean?
1. What is the stry titled Satisfactin Guaranteed prbably abut?
Reading fr the characters and their relatins
1. Hw many characters are there? Wh are they? 2. What are the relatinships between them?
made this husehld rbt
Claire wished t be)
Careful Reading
Para 1-2:
C Larry persuaded Claire t accept the rbt that wuld be tested ut.
B The result f Claire living with the rbt.
A The prcess f the rbt helping Claire.
Para 3- 8:
Activity 1: Read fr the structure
Match the main idea with each part.
1. What is the beginning f the stry?
Larry’s cmpany had begun experimenting with a husehld rbt. It was ging t be tested ut by Claire.
2. Hw did Claire feel when she first saw the rbt?
She felt alarmed.
He was mre like a human.He was tall and handsme with smth hair and a deep vice.His facial expressin never changed.
Activity2:Read para1-2 (Larry persuaded Clair t accept the rbt that wuld be tested ut)
1. What are Claire’s prblems ? 2. What did Tny d t help Claire?
Read Part2 (3-8):The prcess f the the rbt helping Claire
Activity 3:
Claire had a sense f failure.
Her hme __________________
She wasn'tlike Gladys,but she __________________ .
The saleswman _________her.
She _______ the ladder.
She didn't think__________.
1. What are Claire’s prblems ?
He _____her and treated her with________.
He prmisedt____________________.
He gave her______________________________.
He made the wmanchangedher______.
Hemanagedt ____________ frmthe nextrm.
catch her in time
Tny: Mr. Perfect !
shewas clever
wasn't elegant enugh
wished t be her
fell ff
make her hme mreelegant.
a new hairstyle and imprved her makeup
2. What did Tny d t help Claire?
Tny felt mre than just the desire t please Claire and did nt want t leave the next mrning.
Hw did Tny feel twards Claire?
Read Part3 (9): The result f Clair living with the rbt.
Activity 4:
Activity 5:
Discussin : Grup wrk Hw did Claire’s feelings tward Tny change as the stry develped?.
disliked him/ didn't want him in her huse
felt alarmed
embarrassed
felt ridiculus
began t trust him
thanked t Tny and called him a dear
felt the warmth f his bdy
than just the desire t please her
Hw d yu think this stry will end?
happy ending?
surprising ending?
sad ending?
Wrk in grups and cme up with an ending.
Activity 6: Discussin
A husehld rbt called Tny was t be tested _______ in Larry's huse. Thugh Claire, Larry's wife, didn't like _______ idea at the beginning, she was persuaded t let the rbt ____________ (cmpany) her while her husband was away n a business trip. The rbt lked like a tall and handsme man with smth hair. Thugh his facial ___________ (express) never changed, the rbt spke in a deep and attractive vice. At the first sight f Tny, Claire felt alarmed because he seemed ________ (much) like a human than a machine. S when Tny ffered t help dress, Claire felt mre than _____________ (embarrass).Hwever, Tny gradually wn Claire's trust. He tk gd care f Claire and even managed t rescue her when she fell ff the ladder. He als helped Claire realize her dreams by ________(make) her hme elegant, giving her a new haircut and changing her make-up. Therefre at the party all the guests wh ____________ (invite) were filled with admiratin when they saw her huse was __________ (cmplete) changed. Claire felt satisfied and recvered her cnfidence. And Tny said he was s attached ________ her that he hated t leave her.
were invited
1)D yu think the test is a success r a failure? Why?
I think it is a failure. Because, during the test, Tny nt nly understd Claire‘s feelings and emtins, but he was develping his wn. Given that(假如) Tny was nt prgrammed t have an affectin (有感情)previusly, it will be dangerus fr human t live with a machine with his wn feelings and thughts.
Yes, I d, because the rbt thinks and acts like human beings, which can make us frget the differences between rbts and human beings.
2)D yu think it is pssible fr a persn t lve a rbt? Why?
读后续写根据课文内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。 Tny freed her and disappeared frm sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tny had pened the curtains f the frnt windw. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next mrning a car drve up and tk Tny away. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
Pst-readding
1.Tny let her g and _____________ frm sight. It was then that Claire realised that Tny had _________________ f the frnt __________________t be envied by thse wmen! She might nt be as beautiful as them, nne f them had such a but_______________________.3. But even thugh Tny had been s clever and caring, he wuld____________________-yu cannt have wmen________________________________.
disappeared
pened the curtains
falling in lve with machines
a sweet victry
handsme lver
have t be rebuilt
Let’s listen t the rest f the stry and fill in the blanks
1. Recently it had begun experimenting with a husehld rbt. It was ging t be tested ut by Larry’s wife, Claire.最近,公司用一台家用机器人来做实验。它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来测试。experiment with …用…做实验test ut 测试; 检验
Language Pints
2. Claire didn’t want the rbt in her huse, especially as her husband wuld be away n a business trip fr three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the rbt wuldn’t harm her r allw her t be harmed.
【翻译】 克莱尔并不想她家里有个机器人,尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候,但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她,也不会让她受到伤害。
that引导的宾语从句
but连接的并列复合句
especially 修饰整个句子 n business 出差 harm vt/n. 伤害;坏处 d harm t… =be harmful t… 对…有害allw sb t d sth 允许某人做某事 alarmed adj.害怕的;惊慌的 alarming adj. 令人惊恐的
3.On the secnd mrning, Tny brught her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.Nw she was being lked after by a rbt that lked s human and it was disturbing.第二天,托尼带来了早餐然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣服。现在,她被看起来像人的机器人照顾着,这太令人不安了。具体某一天的上/下午用介词nbe dressed in 穿着…衣 dress up 打扮;盛装 was being lked after 进行时态的被动语态human adj. 人性的;人的disturbing adj.令人不安的;令人烦恼的
4.Claire thught it was ridiculus that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt, but she gradually admired his wisdm and integrity and began t trust him. He always treated her with dignity. 克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬,但是她逐渐地佩服他的智慧和忠诚并开始信任他。他总是有尊严地对待他。it 是形式主语, that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt引导的主语从句sympathy n.同情 shw feel sympathy fr sb 同情某人sympathetic adj. 同情的 in the integrity 原封不动地with dignity 有尊严地 lse dignity失去尊严stand n ne’s dignity 保持尊严
ridiculus adj. very silly r unreasnable 愚蠢的; 荒唐的, 可笑的
e.g. It's ridiculus that we have t wait six weeks.
【句式】It is / was ridiculus that … ……是荒谬的。
【常用搭配】 a ridiculus idea 荒唐的主意 lk ridiculus 看上去可笑 sund ridiculus 听起来荒谬 abslutely/ttally ridiculus 荒谬绝伦
5. She wasn’t like Gladys Claffern, ne f the richest and mst pwerful wmen arund.她与格拉迪丝• 克拉芬不同,后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。like 介词 “像” ne f the richest…在句中作同位语,对Gladys Claffern作进一步解释和说明。
6. As a favur, Tny prmised t help Claire make herself mre beautiful and her hme mre elegant.作为一项恩惠,托尼答应帮助克莱尔,把她变得更漂亮些,也把她的家变得更雅致些。
【常用搭配】 ask a favur f sb. / ask sb. a favur 求某人帮忙 d sb. a favur 帮某人忙 in favur f 赞同,支持 in sb.’s favur 有助于某人
7. S Claire brrwed sme library bks fr him t read, r rather, scan.所以克莱尔从图书馆借了一些书让他读。更确切地说,扫描。 scan--scanned--scanned--scanning
拓展:rather than 而不是ther than 除……之外 mre than 很,非常;超过;不仅仅是
8. She lked at his fingers with wnder as they turned each page.她惊奇地看着他的手指翻页。with wnder 惊奇地
(It is) n wnder that…难怪…Her child is missing. It is n wnder that she is s upset.他的孩子不见了,难怪她心神不宁。
9. As he was nt allwed t accmpany her t the shps,he wrte ut a list f things that he wuld need fr his wrk n the huse.由于他被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店,他列举出了装修房子所需要的东西。allw sb t d sth 被动结构:sb be allwed t d sth
accmpany vt. ①陪同, 陪伴 ②伴随, 和……一起发生(存在) 【常用结构】accmpany sth. by / with sth. ③给……伴奏 【常用结构】accmpany sb. at / n sth.
e.g. Wh will accmpany yu t the airprt?The rain was accmpanied by / with a high wind.Mr. White accmpanied his speech with gestures.The singer was accmpanied at / n the pian by his pupil.
10.As she turned arund,there std Gladys Claffern.当她转身时看到了格莱蒂斯。 turn arund 转身there std Gladys Claffern.为完全倒装句11. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return.在他离开和拉里回来之前,他建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来 。suggest 表“建议”时,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气即shuld d。 suggest 表“暗示,表明”时,后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。be t d sth 将要做某事
12. Claire tried t help by wrking n a light suspended frm the ceiling, but she fell ff the ladder.克莱尔试图帮忙修理悬挂在天花板上的一盏灯,但她从梯子上摔了下来。wrk n从事suspended frm the ceiling为过去分词短语作后置定语13.Even thugh Tny had been in the next rm,hemanaged t catch her in time.即使托尼在隔壁房间,他及时接住了她。even thugh=even if 即使;纵然manage t d sth设法做某事in time 及时;最后
14.The clck struck eight.八点钟了。strike--struck--struckstrike vt.敲击;打击;袭击;使想起;罢工;打动n strike 在罢工It struck sb that 使某人突然想起15.The guests wuld be arriving sn, s Claire dismissed Tny fr the rest f the night.客人们很快就要到了,所以克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚剩下的工作。wuld be arriving 为将来进行时态dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开; 解散;解雇;消除 lay ff 解雇dismiss … frm …从…开除… dismissal n.解雇;开除
e.g. t dismiss a suggestin/a claim/an idea 驳回建议/要求/想法 The suggestin shuld nt be dismissed ut f hand (= withut thinking abut it). 这建议不应当直接就被摒弃。 He dismissed her frm his mind. 他挥去了对她的思念。 She claims she was unfairly dismissed frm her pst. 她声称自己被无理免职。
【常用搭配】 dismiss (…) frm … 从……解除/开除(……)
16.At that mment,Tny tk her in his arms,bringing his face clse t hers.take sb in ne’s arms 拥抱某人bringing his face clse t hers.为现在分词短语做伴随状语17. She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day, and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her. 她听到托尼说,他明天不想离开她,而且他不只是仅仅想让她开心。declare that…and that… 两个that引导的宾语从句 第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略。declare fr / against sth. 表态支持/反对某事 declare sth (t be/ as) … 宣布…为…
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