【期中单元考点讲义】（牛津上海版） 2023-2024学年六年级英语上册Unit 4 What would you like to be？考点讲义

这是一份【期中单元考点讲义】（牛津上海版） 2023-2024学年六年级英语上册Unit 4 What would you like to be？考点讲义，文件包含期中单元考点讲义牛津上海版2023-2024学年六年级英语上册Unit4Whatwouldyouliketobe讲义原卷版docx、期中单元考点讲义牛津上海版2023-2024学年六年级英语上册Unit4Whatwouldyouliketobe讲义解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 What would you like to be？  词汇1. secretary n. 秘书2. bank n. 银行3. clerk n. 职员4. dentist n. 牙医5. pilot n. 飞行员6. fireman n. 消防队员7. postman n. 邮递员8. shop assistant n. 店员；售货员9. person n. 人10. teach v. 教11. put out 扑灭12. interview v. 采访13. find out 查明；弄清情况14. if conj. 是否15. finish v. 结束16. age n. 年龄17. policewoman n.女警察短语 1. different jobs     不同的职业2. would like to be/become    想要成为……3. a secretary    一名秘书4. a bank clerk   一个银行职员5. a policewoman     一个女警察6. a dentist  一名牙医7. a pilot    一名飞行员8. a fireman   一个消防队员9. a postman     一名邮递员10. a shop assistant   一个商店营业员11. teach children English教孩子们英语12. make sick people better    使病人好转13. drive a bus     驾驶一辆公交车14. put out fires    扑灭火15. cook food for people    为人们烧食物16. make our city a safe place    使我们的城市（成为）一个安全的地方17. interview sb.   采访某人18. find out   查明；弄清（情况）19. stark work    开始工作20. finish work     结束工作21. in the morning/afternoon/evening  在早上/下午/晚上22. Why not? 为什么不呢？句型1. This person makes sick people better.2. What's your job?3. I would (not) like to be a/an ...语法modal verb: would /would not情态动词：would /would notWh-questions:       Wh-问句connective: because  连词：because     考点1、secretary n. 秘书【例题】Alice is a secretary in a small company. 爱丽丝是一家小公司的秘书。拓展1.secretaries2.secretary n. 秘书3.secret n. 秘密【练一练】1.The        (secretary ) are working2.Linda usually helps her boss type letters. She is a       .A. worker  B. businesswoman   C. secretary   D. bank clerk 考点2.policewoman n. 女警察【例题】1. –What’s your mother’s job? 你妈妈是干什么的？-She is a policewoman. 她是一名女警察。【拓展】the police 指全体警察[复数形式] policewomen[反义词] policeman 男警察【练一练】Look at those ladies! They are        (policewoman) 考点3.postman n. 邮递员【例句】I would like to be a postman in the future.【拓展】[复数形式] postmen[词性转换] post n. 邮件；岗位【练一练】Teddy's brother brings letter. He is a _________A.policeman B. fireman C. postman D. milkman 考点4.person n. 人 【例句】 He is just the person we need for the job. 他正是我们需要的做那种工作的人。【辨析】 person 和 people person 是个体名词，有单复数 people 是集合名词，单复数同形，作为“民族”、“部落”或“种族”时是单数名词。 ★ The people has a few people and they live in southwest of China. 这个民族人很少，他们居住在中国西南部。 考点5.teach v. (taught- taught) teacher n. 老师 (1) 教  (2) 以教书为生 (3)倡导；提倡 (4)教育；训诫【例句】1. He taught me how to drive. 他教我开车。2. She teaches at our local school. 她在我们这个地区的学校教书。3. It taught him a lesson he would never forget. 这 给了他一个终身难忘的教训。4. Christ taught forgiveness. 基督教倡导宽恕。【练一练】Jane 's mother ________ (teach) English at school. She is an English (teach) 考点6.put out 扑灭【例句】We must put out the fire quickly. 我们必须迅速灭火。【拓展】put sb out (1) 使某人失去知觉 贼打昏了我偷了我的钱。(2) 发布，出版或广播某事物【练一练】Firemen        fires.A. put out B. puts out C. put off D. puts off 考点7.interview v. (1)采访 (2)面试 n. (1) 面 试 ； 面 谈(2)采访；交谈 【例句】1. Mary is interviewing the Prime Minister of Britain. 玛丽正在采访英国首相。2. I have an interview this afternoon. 今天下午我有一个采访3. I never give interviews. 我从不接受采访。【拓展】[记忆链接] interviewer n. 采访者；面试官interviewee n. 面试者；受访者 考点8.finish v. 结束【拓展】Finish doing sth 完成做某事。【辨析】finish 与 completeComplete 表示重大工程的完工，finish 则不可以；finish 后面可以跟 doing 和名 词；但 complete 后面只能跟名词作宾语。    一．语法精讲——情态动词 1）would like；would like to do = want to 想要，为固定搭配。例如： Would you like to go with me? 想和我一块去吗？2）Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用 some, 而 不是 any。例如：Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吧。 而且句子中的 would 并不是 will 的过去式，而是表示比 will 更加委婉的语气【考例】--Would you like       to the cinema with us?--Yes, I’d love to.A. go  B. going  C. to go  D. Went2. would rather 表示"宁愿" would rather do would rather not do【考例】--What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?--I would rather _______ at home than play football. It's too hot outside.A. stay B. stay  C. to stay  D. to stay3. need 这个词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带 to 1） 实义动词：need（需要, 要求） need + n. / to do sth 2） 情态动词：need，只用原形 need 后加 do，否定形式为 need not。例如：Need you go yet? 你要走了吗？ Yes, I must. / No, I needn't.是的，我要走了/不，不急着走。【考例】Tony worry about his marks.A. doesn’t need B. needn’tC. need toD. needs4. have to 和 must 1）两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。例如：My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件 事）2）have to 有人称、数、时态的变化，而 must 只有一种形式。He had to look after his sister yesterday. 他昨晚只得照顾他姐姐。3）否定结构中：don't have to 表示"不必"，mustn't 表示"禁止"。例如：You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustn't tell him about it.你不得把这件事告诉他。【考例】--Must we finish giving out the posters today?--Yes, we _______. It can't be put off any longer.A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to【练一练】( ) 1. You_____ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.A. can  B. must  C. may  D. will( ) 2. ---Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? ---Thanks, but you______, I've had enough. A. may not  B. must not  C. can't  D. needn't( ) 3. ______ I take this one?A. May  B. Will  C. Are  D. Do( ) 4. The children______ play football on the road.A. can't  B. can  C. mustn't D. must( ) 5. You ______ be late for school again next time.A. mustn't  B. needn't C. don't have toD. don't need to( ) 6. ---Must I do my homework at once?---No, you______.A. needn't  B. mustn't C. can't  D. may not( ) 7. His arm is all right. He______ go and see the doctor.A. has not to  B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to( ) 8. Excuse me. _______ you please pass me that cup?A. Do  B. Should C. Would  D. Must( ) 9.--- Would you like to go boating with us?---Yes, _______.A. I'd like  B. I want  C. I'd like to D. I do( ) 10. You_______ worry about your son. He will get well soon.A. needn't B. can't  C. mustn't D. have to  【重点语法点归纳】1. would like to be…=want to be… 想要成为…The boy would like to be a pilot.2. teach children English教孩子们英语，teach sb. sth.教某人某物    e.g.  Miss Wang teaches us English.3. make sick people better使病人好转，make sb.十adj，使某人怎样，make sb. do sth.使  某人做某事，make sb. +n. 使某人成为……  e.g.  We should make our school beautiful.       The father made his son do a lot of homework.  We made the boy our monitor.4. put out fires扑灭火5. cook food for people为人们烹调食物6. because conj. 因为，连接原因状语从句，表示直接原因    e.g.  Tom didn't go to school because he was ill.7. find out查明，弄清    e. g. The teacher found out Tom broke the window.8. ask an adult about his/her job询问一位成年人关于他或她的工作  ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事  e. g.  The old lady asked the policeman about her lost car.9. help her complete her report帮她完成报告help sb. do/to do sth帮助某人做某事    e.g.  My mother always helps me do/to do my homework.10.  why not为什么不……呢？后面跟动词原形11. She wants to find out if he likes his job.她想弄清他是否喜欢他的职业. if是否，引导条件状语从句. e. g.  We are going to have a picnic if it is fine.12. -Why?为什么？  -Because I like to make sick people better. 因为我想使病人好转. 13. interview sb.采访某人14. start work开始工作15. finish work结束工作