九年级英语上学期期中考试（南京卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试（南京卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试（南京专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．This red skirt looks nice ________ Sandy and it also matches her white bag well.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
2．— Our monitor, Lin Tao, is very ________ and always keeps all his things in order.
— That’s true. We should learn from him.
A．creative B．organized C．modest D．curious
3．It is not easy to change habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, you can make it.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
4．—Jack can tell funny jokes and always makes us laugh.
—Exactly. He has ________ me with his good sense of humour.
A．impressed B．admired C．reminded D．warned
5．The TV show A Perfect planet is an English-language _________ of how the nature power shapes and influences the lives in the earth.
A．challenge B．drama C．record D．speech
6．Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．
A．as B．since C．when D．until
7．It almost killed Kevin to take care of his baby sister for one afternoon. He wondered how his mom could do ________ every day.
A．it B．her C．one D．them
8．—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.
—I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．cheered up C．stayed up D．put up
9．Anna is interested in sports. She ________ plays badminton ________ climbs mountains at 9 a.m.
A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also
10．To keep children safe, we ________ put things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A．should B．may C．can D．might
11．— Could you tell me ________ ?
— Try to pronounce all the words correctly. Learning their correct pronunciation will help you remember them.
A．which new English words can I remember
B．how I can remember the new English words
C．why I can remember the new English words
D．when can I remember the new English words
12．In many places in China, a baby’s first month birthday is a special event and ________ with a special party.
A．has celebrated B．is celebrated C．celebrated D．celebrates
13．The Battle at Lake ChangJin is my favourite film. It is not an imaginary story but a true experience of Chinese soldiers (士兵) in wartime.
Which of the following is created the same way as the word “wartime”?
A．bookworm B．achievement C．carelessness D．dangerous
14．—My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
—He’s right. ________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm
15．—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city do you like better, Wuhan or Chengdu?
—________ There were good things and bad things about them.
A．Forget it! B．No problem! C．Don’t mention it! D．It’s hard to say.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these may take their time on 16 , and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often insist they should be 17 to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a 18 star.  He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional (职业的) runner when he grows up.
19 , his parents won’t allow him to train too often. “Of course we want to see him achieve 20 dream,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have 21 every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible job. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen 22 he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too serious,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the 23 thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is 24 to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always worry about my future. But I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 25 myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
16．A．rest B．sports C．housework D．schoolwork
17．A．invited B．allowed C．forced D．discovered
18．A．running B．swimming C．basketball D．football
19．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore
20．A．my B．our C．his D．their
21．A．won B．supported C．missed D．failed
22．A．so B．since C．if D．because
23．A．right B．wrong C．strange D．harmful
24．A．usual B．necessary C．important D．difficult
25．A．question B．speech C．choice D．standard
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster,“READ BY DESIGN DAY.” Interested, you stop and read the poster.
READ BY DESIGN
Summer Reading Program
Evans Public Library invites you to take part in our Summer Reading Program! You can come for the special program and/or read books to receive prizes!
Special Programs:
Saturday, June 5 at 10 am  
Summer Reading Kickoff
Face Painting at City Parking Lot Saturday,
Prizes for every 5 books
Read all summer!
June 12 at 10 am
The Art of Cake Decorating   
Learn all about cake art!
Saturday, June 19 at 10 am
The Art of Balloons
Learn all about making balloon art!
Saturday, June 26 at 10 am
The Art of paper folding
Learn all about creating beautiful paper folding!
For questions or more information please contact Evans Public Library
215 South 5th Street Vandalia (618)283—2824
26．The passage may be a poster of ________.
A．a meeting notice B．a news report
C．a fashion design D．a reading activity
27．If you go to Evans Public Library on June 19, you can learn ________.
A．how to decorate cakes B．how to make balloon art
C．how to paint faces D．how to create beautiful paper folding
28．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.
A．receive prizes B．catch readers’ attention
C．contact Evans Public Library D．recommend different types of books
B

Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the word like music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments.
Music isn’t only a combination（结合体）of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects（反映）life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still live. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associate with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat.
Britain has produced popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music, such as computerized drum machines and other electronic instruments.
People’s musical interests differ from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times. The music I hate is heavy metal. I find it noisy. When I listen to classical music, it presents to my mind pictures of dark days.
Music attracts our hearts. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic of inspiration.
29．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．Several types of music. B．Different musical tastes.
C．The importance of music. D．The development of musical styles.
30．How is the second paragraph developed?
A．By giving examples. B．By explaining reasons.
C．By describing courses. D．By expressing opinions.
31．Why does the writer like pop music?
A．Because it is a modern musical style.
B．Because it brings him cheerful memories.
C．Because it is played with electronic instruments.
D．Because it presents to his mind pictures of dark days.
C

What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a very common problem among young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family.
To offer teenagers helpful advice on career, the students from Tianjin TEDA NO.1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)”. “Our survey shows that 72% of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader.
According to students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews on the Internet. These workers shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs further.
“We also invited the workers to give speeches in our school. In this way, students could have a chance to talk to them face to face,” said Wang.
Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic (浪漫的). But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people. This is not easy.”
But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint (使失望) students by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love and spirit of never giving up instead of the bad sides,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.”
32．Why did the students start “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”?
A．To provide useful career advice for teenagers.
B．To turn students’ dream jobs into beautiful poems.
C．To deal with problems students may meet in family.
D．To help students communicate with different people.
33．The project can help students do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．learning about the true job situation
B．interviewing team members face to face
C．getting chances to talk to excellent workers
D．having a better understanding of different jobs
34．What does the project member Lu Jinyan think of being a photographer now?
A．Cool and romantic. B．Hard and challenging.
C．Exciting and amazing. D．Practical and meaningful.
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Knowing your dream jobs B．Dealing with your study problems
C．Communicating with people D．Helping teenagers have interviews
D

Feeling upset (沮丧的) is part of life. Sometimes stress happens at home or school. It may leave us feeling angry or worried. We cannot control (控制) everything that happens around us. However, we can learn to calm ourselves down. With practice, we can learn useful ways to keep cool when we feel upset.
Remove yourself from the situation
Disagreements with other people can be hard to deal with. They can lead to upset feelings. Sometimes we need to get away from the situation. It is OK to say, “I’m going to take a break.” Then you can go for a walk. Or you can find a quiet place to sit. The purpose is to give yourself some space to calm down.
Accept your thoughts
Feeling upset is natural. Everyone gets upset sometimes. Accepting that we are upset is healthy. If we accept it, we can choose what to do about it. We can even talk to ourselves about how we’re feeling. When you are upset, say something like this in your head, “I’m feeling really upset right now. That is OK. I can control what I do next.”
Change your language
When we’re upset, sometimes we use unkind words to punish ourselves. We don’t have to do that. To calm down, we can try to say something to make ourselves feel comfortable. For example, instead of saying, “I am always in trouble,” we might say, “I made a mistake. It happens to everyone. Next time I’ll do it differently.”
Do breathing (呼吸) exercises
When we feel upset, the heart beats faster. The body prepares as if it is going to be in a fight. You can use breathing to calm down. If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on (专注于) your breath, breathing deeply and slowly. This practice slows down the heart and helps us calm down.
36．The underlined expression “give yourself some space” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．going for a walk B．spending time alone
C．working with others D．stopping being friends
37．If you try to accept your thoughts, you can ________.
A．keep quiet to relax yourself
B．get away from the situation
C．find it’s OK to be upset sometimes
D．talk with your best friends to ask for advice
38．How can we do breathing exercises according to the article?
①Pay attention to our breath.
②Try to take a deep and slow breath.
③Talk to ourselves to slow down the heart.
④Find a comfortable place to sit if possible.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
39．From the article, we can know that ________.
A．disagreements with others can lead to upset feelings
B．it’s necessary to use unkind words to punish ourselves
C．we are able to control everything that happens around us
D．doing breathing exercises helps to make the heart beat faster
40．The article is mainly about ________.
A．how to calm down when you are upset
B．how to talk to others about being upset
C．how to take a break when feeling upset
D．how to ask for help when you feel upset
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．I had a sense of (成就) when I finished tidying up my bedroom.
42．We were still unsure whether the plan would (奏效) after a long discussion.
43．They’ve promised to fix my robot, (否则) I’ll get my money back.
44．Several passages from the book were printed in a (全国的) newspaper before it was published.
45．The woman acted (违反) the tradition by wearing black on the wedding day.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Nick is used to expressing his (think) on WeChat Moments.
47．Considering his poor health, the patient has no choice but (give) up smoking.
48．It seems that Shirley has difficulty (solve) the maths problem.
49．My sister stayed (wake) the whole night working on the news report about the breaking incident.
50．The letter was sent to the wrong flat although the address was written (correct).
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
each other    At that moment     encouragement     challenged herself     of no help

I started my first online class last week with my student, Wenwen. At the beginning of the class, she only used chat boxes to send me messages. Believing that learning without speaking is 51 , I started introducing myself to help her understand and trust me. After a while, Wenwen turned on her camera, I felt happy that she 52 to take this step. Later on, with my continuous 53 , Wenwen said something about her school for about 30 seconds. 54 , I was very proud of her and became more confident in my teaching ability.
The opening warm-up class allowed us to gain an understanding of 55 . Wenwen is learning to come out of her comfort zone (舒适圈), just like the process of a slowly blooming flower, requiring a caring person to patiently wait for that beautiful moment.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Rivers are the lifeblood of human civilizations. As one of the longest-lasting civilizations, China has a large number of rivers. A total of 45,203 rivers with a drainage area (流域面积) of more than 50 square kilometers run across the country, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.
The most famous ones are the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers. As the longest river in Asia and third longest in the world, the Yangtze River has a length of 6,300 kilometers. It originates from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) and flows through 11 provincial-level administrative regions (省级行政区) before ending in the East China Sea. Second to the Yangtze River is the Yellow River, with a length of 5,464 kilometers as it flows from the west to the east of China.
Apart from its big number of natural rivers, China also has a lot of beautiful man-made rivers. The Grand Canal is one example. With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal stretches (延伸) nearly 3,200 kilometers and connects the north and south of China.
Despite their different features, these rivers and canals continue to nourish (滋养) the Chinese people physically and culturally. They bring fertile (肥沃的) soil and enough irrigation (灌溉) water, which makes many areas “a land of fish and rice”. Connecting China as a whole, the water network runs through geographical boundaries (界限) and provides people with convenient transportation, expanding trade and promoting economic growth. These rivers are immortalized (使名垂千古) in Chinese culture, as can be found in Chinese poetry, art, literature, and folklore.
Just as Chinese President Xi Jinping said, “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山).”
To protect these bodies of water, many measures have been taken in recent years. For example, in August the Ministry of Water Resources announced plans to bring back 700,000 hectares (公顷) of degraded natural forest and treat almost 1.4 million hectares of land suffering from desertification (沙漠化) by 2025.
Through these government measures, our rivers have seen many positive changes—birds flying above the wetlands and farmers happily harvesting on irrigated lands.
Life flows through 56
Introduction
China abounds in rivers and there are 45,203 rivers with large drainage areas running across the country in 57 .
Features of different rivers
58 rivers
As one of the longest rivers in the world, the Yangtze River originates from the south-west of China and 59 in the East China Sea.
As the 60 longest river in China, the Yellow River goes from the west to the east of the country.
Man-made rivers
61 the north and south of China, the Grand Canal is famous for its long history and has a length of nearly 3,200 kilometers.
Importance of the waters
The waters help Chinese people develop in different ways.
They turn many areas into “a land of fish and rice” 62 of necessary soil and water they bring for planting.
They provide people with various support for development in China.
People memorize these rivers in different forms, 63 Chinese poetry, art, literature, and folklore.
64 of the waters
The government has taken measures to protect the invaluable assets in different ways. To our relief, our life is getting 65 .
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Liu Xiaosheng finally had time to himself when the summer vacation recently ended. The 73-year-old had been teaching children English for f 66 six days a week for over a month.
His “classroom” was a rural family courtyard in a village administered by the city of Zunyi, Guizhou province. On the outer wall of the house, there was a small b 67 covered with phonetic symbols. Benches were arranged in a U shape to serve as desks, and a dozen children were packed in for classes.
Before he retired, Liu was a f 68 language professor at a university in Chongqing municipality. In 2012, he brought his family to Guizhou to spend the summer.
One evening, he saw a neighbor’s child learning English. And he heard many mistakes when the child was reading. As a teacher, he knew how important standard p 69 was to leaning the language and he began to correct the child.
In this way, Liu “recruited” his first student. News of free English tutoring from a retired university professor soon spread t 70 the village, and more and more children came to learn.
At first, Liu taught in his living room, and then moved into the corridor for more space. But soon, the corridor was packed with students. One villager volunteered to vacate his rice milling room to use as a classroom, and the villagers pooled their money to buy desks, chairs, benches, and a blackboard.
Later, as the n 71 of students grew, Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard of a villager’s house, and as a result, he is now well k 72 as the “courtyard teacher”.
Every summer, about 40 children come for English tutoring.
So far, some 100 local students have attended the classes, many of whom have been admitted to universities, with some even pursuing doctoral degrees.
Some villagers once tried to pay money or give him gifts to e 73 their thanks, but he refused. He said that teaching had become a part of his life, and he did it for n 74 fame nor profit (赢利).
Before he finished this year’s lessons and returned to Chongqing, he p 75 the children that he would see them again next year. What a great teacher!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．启事在教诲，成事在榜样，榜样的力量是无穷的。假如你是 Daniel，请根据邮件内容，用英语给 Stephen 写一封回信。
Dear Daniel,
As we know, a hero can teach you how to be brave when you face problems. Moreover, he can lead you to success when you get lost in your life. I’m sure you have a hero in your mind. Why do you admire him/her? What worries you a lot in your life? How does his /her spirit help you deal with your problems? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Stephen
注意:
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
3.词数 80 左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Stephen,
Thank you for your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这件红色短裙穿在Sandy身上很好看，和她白色的包也很相配。
考查介词。on在……上面；at在……；in在……里面；for为了。固定搭配sth. look nice/good on sb.表示“某人穿……很好看”，所以此处介词用on，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我们的班长林涛非常有条理，总是把所有的事情都安排得井井有条。——没错，我们应该向他学习。
考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的；organized有组织的，有条理的； modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据下文“and always keeps all his things in order.”可知，此处是有条理的，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：改变习惯并不容易，但只要努力去做并且有自制力，你就能做到。
考查并列连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；and并且，和；so所以。根据“not easy”和“you can make it”可知，此处表示虽然不容易，但是能成功做到，前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——杰克会讲有趣的笑话，总是让我们发笑。——没错。他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。
考查动词辨析。impressed使留下深刻印象；admired钦佩；reminded提醒；warned警告。根据“Jack can tell funny jokes and always makes us laugh”可知，空格所在句说的是他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象，impress sb. with sth.用……给某人留下深刻印象。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：电视节目《完美的星球》用英语记录了大自然的力量如何塑造和影响地球上的生命。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；drama话剧；record记录；speech演讲。根据上下文“The TV show A Perfect plane… how the nature power shapes and influences the lives in the earth”，可知《完美的星球》是纪录片，record符合语境，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。A. as由于；B. since自从；C. when当…的时候；D. until直到。根据Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.可知句意为“时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。”设空处表达的是“直到”，not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法，故答案选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：照顾婴儿妹妹一下午几乎要了Kevin的命。他想知道他的妈妈每天是怎么做到的。
考查代词辨析。it它；her她；one一个；them他们。根据语境可知，此处指代的是照顾妹妹这件事，与前文提到的属于同名同物；her指人，one指代同名异物，故排除选项B和C；一件事应看成单数，因此用it指代。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——埃里克，你怎么了？你看起来很累。——昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试。
考查动词短语的辨析。picked up捡起，挑选；cheered up振作起来；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴； 根据“prepare for the final exam last night.”可知，此处是熬夜准备期末考试，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：安娜对运动很感兴趣。她早上9点不是打羽毛球就是爬山。
考查固定短语。both…and…用于表示两者都；neither…nor…表示两者都不；either…or…用于两者择其一；not only…but also…不仅……而且，表递进。at 9 a.m.在早上九点钟，是一个具体的时刻，结合上文“Anna is interested in sports”，可知打球和爬山只能二选一，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：为了保证孩子们的安全，我们应该把家里的刀和药之类的东西收起来。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可以，可能；can能够；might可能。根据“To keep children safe”可知，说的是要保证孩子们的安全，我们应该做什么，这是一种建议，用should，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样记住新的英语单词吗？——试着准确发出所有单词的读音。学习它们的正确发音会帮助你记住它们。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，选项A和D情态动词在主语前，属于疑问语序，故排除；根据答句“Try to pronounce all the words correctly.”可知，回答的是记英语单词的方法，因此宾语从句引导词用how“怎样，如何”，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：在中国的很多地方，婴儿的满月是一项特殊的活动，并且会举办聚会来庆祝。
考查被动语态。根据is以及birthday与celebrate为被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + done。birthday为第三人称单数，应用is。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：《长津湖战役》是我最喜欢的电影。这不是一个虚构的故事，而是中国士兵在战争时期的真实经历。下面哪个单词的构词法与“wartime”一致？
考查构词法。bookworm书呆子，合成词，由book+worm两个名词合成的；achievement成就，派生词，由动词achieve+名词词尾ment构成；carelessnes粗心的，派生词，由careless+后缀ness构成；dangerous危险的，派生词，由名词danger+后缀ous构成；wartime战时，合成词，由war+time两个名词合成；因此，bookworm与wartime构词法一致。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——我的爸爸是工程师。他认为关注每一个细节很有必要。——他是对的。差之毫厘，谬之千里。
考查交际习语。选项A“熟能生巧”；选项B“差之毫厘，谬之千里”；选项C“事实胜于雄辩”；选项D“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。根据上句“关注细节”可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，武汉还是成都？——很难说。他们有好的一面，也有不好的一面。
考查情景交际。Forget it算了吧；No problem没问题；Don’t mention it别客气；It’s hard to say。根据“which city do you like better, Wuhan or Chengdu?”以及“There were good things and bad things about them”可知，答语应该是“很难说”。故选D。

16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C

【导语】本文主要谈论爱好和学习功课的关系。许多青少年都有爱好。但有时，这些可能会占用他们在学习的时间，家长可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。青少年却坚持认为他们应该被允许按照他们想要的方向去坚持他们的爱好。
16．句意：但有时，这些可能会占用他们在学业上的时间，家长可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
rest休息；sports运动；housework家务；schoolwork功课，学业。根据“and parents might worry about their success at school”可知，这些爱好可能会占用青少年的学业时间，故选D。
17．句意：青少年经常坚持认为，应该允许他们尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。
invited邀请；allowed允许；forced强制；discovered发现。根据“Teenagers often insist they should be…to practice their hobbies as much as they want.”可知，家长应允许青少年练习他们的爱好，be allowed to do sth.“允许做某事”，故选B。
18．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的十五岁男孩，是一位跑步明星。
running跑步；swimming游泳；basketball篮球；football足球。根据“He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional ( 职 业 的) runner when he grows up.”可知，刘宇是一位跑步明星。故选A。
19．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他经常训练。
Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Therefore因此。上文“He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.”和此句是转折关系，可知填However，故选C。
20．句意：当然我们想看到他实现他的梦想。
my我的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“see him achieve…dream”可知是实现他的梦想，故选C。
21．句意：我和妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
won赢；supported支持；missed错过；failed失败。根据上文“And we know how much he loves running.”可知是支持他比赛，故选B。
22．句意：他现在越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员会发生什么。
so因此；since自从，既然；if如果；because因为。根据“he needs to think about what will happen…he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”可知后句表示条件，前句是在后句这种条件下会出现的结果，此句是条件状语从句。故选C。
23．句意：但我们认为我们正在做正确的事情。
right正确的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；harmful有害的。根据下文“He needs to spend more time on his homework”可知，刘宇的父母让刘宇在晚上努力学习，不允许他在晚上练习跑步，刘宇的父母认为他们做的事情是正确的。故选A。
24．句意：他需要在家庭作业上花更多的时间，因为要成为职业体育明星很难。
usual通常的；necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“He needs to spend more time on his homework”可知是成为职业体育明星不容易，是困难的。故选D。
25．句意：我认为应该允许我自己做出这个选择。
question问题；speech演讲；choice选择；standard标准。根据“But I’m a quick runner!... Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”可知刘宇认为应该允许他自己作出选择，故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．B

【导语】本文是一个阅读活动的广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“Summer Reading Program”可知，这是一个阅读活动。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, June 19 at 10 am The Art of Balloons Learn all about making balloon art!”可知，可以学会怎样制作一个气球艺术品。故选B。
28．推理判断题。广告中加入文字和图片是为了吸引眼球。故选B。
29．C 30．A 31．B

【导语】本文作者主要介绍了音乐的重要性、音乐的种类和自己喜欢的音乐类型。
29．段落大意题。根据首句“Can you think of a day without music?”和后文内容可知，音乐随处可见，没有音乐的生活是无法想象的，第一段主要谈论了音乐的重要性。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“There are a lot of different kinds of music…Folk music… Classical music…Rap…”可知，第二段通过列举不同种类的音乐来说明“音乐反映生活”这一主题。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times.”可知，作者喜欢流行音乐的原因是流行音乐给他带来了愉快的回忆。故选B。
32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。
32．细节理解题。根据“To offer teenagers helpful advice on career, the students from Tianjin TEDA NO.1 Middle School started a project called ‘Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)’.”可知，“点职成诗”项目旨在给青少年提供有用的职业方面的建议。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“We also invited the workers to give speeches in our school. In this way, students could have a chance to talk to them face to face”可知，是学生们与不同工作的人面对面交谈，而不是“面对面采访组员”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people. This is not easy.”可知，他现在认识到了摄影师是不容易的，要处理很多问题以及和不同的人沟通，因此这个工作是艰苦并具有挑战性的。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议的“点职成诗”的项目，因此A选项“了解你梦想的职业”适合做文章标题。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种方法来保持冷静，应对沮丧。
36．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It is OK to say, ‘I’m going to take a break.’ Then you can go for a walk. Or you can find a quiet place to sit.”可知，划线短语是表示“给自己一点空间”之意，B选项“独自待一会儿”符合语境。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you are upset, say something like this in your head, ‘I’m feeling really upset right now. That is OK. I can control what I do next.’”可知，如果人们能够接受自己的想法，会发现有时沮丧一下也无妨。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on (专注于) your breath, breathing deeply and slowly.”可知，做呼吸练习需要尽量找一个你可以舒服坐着的地方，然后专注于呼吸，缓慢地深呼吸。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Disagreements with other people can be hard to deal with. They can lead to upset feelings.”可知，与他人产生分歧也会让人感到沮丧。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“With practice, we can learn useful ways to keep cool when we feel upset.”可知，本文主要是关于保持冷静，应对沮丧的方法，而下文也具体介绍了四种方法。故选A。
41．achievement
【详解】句意：当我整理完我的卧室时，我有了一种成就感。“成就”achievement，结合“a sense of”可知，此处用单数名词。故填achievement。
42．work
【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们仍不确定这个计划是否行得通。“奏效”的英语表达是work，动词；would之后，跟动词原形。故填work。
43．or
【详解】句意：他们答应修理我的机器人，否则我会拿回我的钱。or“否则”，并列连词，表示转折。故填or。
44．national
【详解】句意：这本书的几段在出版前被刊登在一家全国性的报纸上。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词newspaper作定语，应使用形容词；national“全国的”，形容词。故填national。
45．against
【详解】句意：这个女人在结婚当天穿黑色衣服，违反了传统。根据“The woman acted...(违反) the tradition by wearing black on the wedding day.”及结合汉语提示可知，此处使用介词against，表示“违反”；against the tradition“违反传统”。故填against。
46．thoughts
【详解】句意：尼克习惯在微信朋友圈表达自己的想法。分析句子可知，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词作定语，因此此处需填名词，think“思考”，动词，其名词为thought，表示“想法”，可数名词；此处使用可数名词复数，泛指一类事物。故填thoughts。
47．to give
【详解】句意：考虑到他的健康状况不佳，这个患者别无选择，只能戒烟。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.“除……之外别无选择”。故填to give。
48．solving
【详解】句意：似乎Shirley解决这个数学问题很困难。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填solving。
49．awake
【详解】句意：我姐姐整晚都没睡觉，为突发事件的新闻报道工作。stayed awake “保持清醒”，awake “醒着的”，形容词作表语。故填awake。
50．correctly
【详解】句意：虽然地址写对了，但这封信却寄错了公寓。although表示让步关系，结合“The letter was sent to the wrong flat ”可知，此处指“地址书写正确”，修饰动词written用副词形式correctly。故填correctly。
51．of no help 52．challenged herself 53．encouragement 54．At that moment 55．each other

【导语】本文介绍了雯雯在作者的鼓励下，走出舒适圈，迈开新的一步。
51．句意：我认为学习而不说话是没有用的，于是我开始自我介绍，以帮助她理解和信任我。根据“At the beginning of the class, she only used chat boxes to send me messages.”可知最初课堂是发信息，而作者认为这是没有用的，所以开始说话，of no help表示“没用的”。故填of no help。
52．句意：过了一会儿，雯雯打开了她的相机，我很高兴她挑战了自己，迈出了这一步。此空为谓语动词，根据“to take this step.”和所给词可知，此处指挑战自己，迈开这一步。故填challenged herself。
53．句意：后来，在我不断的鼓励下，雯雯用了大约30秒的时间讲述了她的学校。continuous形容词，后接名词，所给词中encouragement表示“鼓励”，不可数名词。故填encouragement。
54．句意：在那一刻，我为她感到骄傲，对自己的教学能力更加有信心。空后有逗号，根据所给词可知，此处用At that moment，介词短语作状语。故填At that moment。
55．句意：开始的热身课让我们彼此加深了了解。根据“The opening warm-up class allowed us to gain an understanding of...”可知此处指对方的理解。each other表示“彼此”。故填each other。

56．rivers 57．total 58．Natural 59．ends 60．second 61．Connecting 62．because 63．including 64．Changes 65．better

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的天然河流和人工河流，并介绍了政府采取措施保护水源。
56．根据“Rivers are the lifeblood of human civilizations.”可知，河流是人类文明的命脉，也就是说“生命流经河流”，故填rivers。
57．根据“A total of 45,203 rivers with a drainage area (流域面积) of more than 50 square kilometers run across the country”可知，全国共有45203条河流，流域面积超过50平方公里，in total“总计”，故填total。


58．根据“Apart from its big number of natural rivers”和“the Yangtze River...the Yellow River ”可知，这里介绍的是天然河流，natural rivers“天然河流”，故填Natural。
59．根据“It originates from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) and flows through 11 provincial-level administrative regions (省级行政区) before ending in the East China Sea.”可知，它发源于青藏高原，流经11个省级行政区，最后流入东海，end in“以……告终”，空处应填动词的三单形式与originates形成并列关系，故填ends。
60．根据“ Second to the Yangtze River is the Yellow River”可知，仅次于长江的是黄河，second“第二”，表示顺序，故填second。
61．根据“the Grand Canal stretches (延伸) nearly 3,200 kilometers and connects the north and south of China.”可知，大运河绵延近3200公里，连接了中国的南北。connect“连接”，和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填Connecting。
62．根据“They bring fertile (肥沃的) soil and enough irrigation (灌溉) water, which makes many areas “a land of fish and rice”.”可知，因为它们带来了肥沃的土壤和充足的灌溉水，所以使许多地区成为了“鱼米之乡”，because of“因为”，故填because。
63．根据“These rivers are immortalized (使名垂千古) in Chinese culture, as can be found in Chinese poetry, art, literature, and folklore.”可知，人们用不同的方式纪念这些河流，这些方式包括诗歌、艺术、文学和民间传说，including“包括”，介词，故填including。
64．根据右栏中“To protect these bodies of water, many measures have been taken in recent years.”及文中“Through these government measures, our rivers have seen many positive changes”可知，此处是介绍水资源的改变，change“变化”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填Changes。
65．根据“Through these government measures, our rivers have seen many positive changes—birds flying above the wetlands and farmers happily harvesting on irrigated lands.”可知，我们的生活变得越来越好了，better“更好的”，故填better。



66．(f)ree 67．(b)lackboard 68．(f)oreign 69．(p)ronunciation 70．(t)hrough 71．(n)umber 72．(k)nown 73．(e)xpress 74．(n)either 75．(p)romised

【导语】本文讲述了重庆的高校语言老师给贵州农村孩子们免费上英语课的事情。
66．句意：这位73岁的老人已经免费教孩子们英语一个多月了，每周教六天。根据下文“ News of free English tutoring from a retired university professor”可知，是免费教孩子们英语，free“免费的”，故填(f)ree。
67．句意：在房子的外墙上，有一块小黑板，上面写满了音标。根据上文“classroom”可知，介绍的是教室，结合“here was a small... covered with phonetic symbols. ”及首字母可知，写满音标的地方应是黑板，blackboard“黑板”，故填(b)lackboard。
68．句意：退休前，刘是重庆市一所大学的外语教授。根据“language”及首字母可知，此处指“外语”foreign language，故填(f)oreign。
69．句意：作为一名教师，他知道标准发音对学习语言是多么重要，于是他开始纠正孩子。根据“he heard many mistakes when the child was reading”可知，此处指发音标准很重要，pronunciation“发音”，故填(p)ronunciation。
70．句意：一位退休的大学教授免费教英语的消息很快传遍了村子，越来越多的孩子来学英语。根据“spread .... the village, and more and more children came to learn”可知，应是消息传遍了村子，spread through“传遍”，故填(t)hrough。
71．句意：后来，随着学生数量的增长，刘在一个村民的院子里建了一间教室。根据“as the ... of students grew”及首字母可知，应是随着学生数量的增长，the number of“……的数量”，故填(n)umber。
72．句意：因此，他现在被称为“庭院老师”。be known as“被称为”，固定短语，故填(k)nown。
73．句意：一些村民曾经试图给他钱或礼物来表示感谢，但他拒绝了。根据“tried to pay money or give him gifts to ... their thanks,”及首字母可知，给他钱或礼物是为了表示感谢，express“表达”，to后跟动词原形，故填(e)xpress。
74．句意：他说教书已经成为他生活的一部分，他教书既不是为了名也不是利。根据“... fame nor profit (赢利).”及首字母可知，此处是指neither...nor“既不……也不……”，故填(n)either。
75．句意：在他结束今年的课程返回重庆之前，他向孩子们承诺明年还会再见到他们。根据“the children that he would see them again next year.”及首字母可知，应是 “承诺孩子们还会再见”，promise“承诺”，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用原形，故填(p)romised。
76．例文
Dear Stephen,
Thank you for your letter.
My idol is Jay Chou. I like him not just because he's a pop singer, but because he never gives up.
As a boy, Jay was quiet and shy. Other children called him Dull Stupid. His mother sent him to a piano school when he was four. He practiced hard. He never gave up. In the end, he became a famous pop singer. The real reason is when the others all deny him, he never gives up. He tries his best to change his life. So I admire Jay very much, and I call him a“hero”. Now I worry about my English grade. I have difficulty in learning English. His spirit always helps me to face the difficulties bravely and cheers me up. Inspired by his spirit, I have made great progress in English. He becomes an important hero in my heart.
What about you? Who is the real hero in your mind? Can you tell me?
Love from,
Daniel
【详解】题干解读：该题目属于书信写作，写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段叙述你的偶像，你崇拜他/她的原因，你的困难以及你的偶像精神怎样帮助你的；第三段结尾。
写作指导：本文第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主，特别注意主谓一致。描述你的英雄是谁时，使用一般现在时叙述，描述为什么你崇拜他/她时，可采用一般过去时和一般现在时叙述，写作时，特别注意时态的转换。写作时，根据Stephen的书信内容来写，适当发挥。语言要通顺，意思要连贯，叙述要条理，表达要清晰，书写要规范。写完以后，注意检查，确保语法、单词拼写和标点正确。