山东省济南市天桥区泺口实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

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山东省济南市天桥区泺口实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
五.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
17．（15分）When we hear the word "volunteering"，what do you think of it？You may think volunteering is to （1）　 　 others without money.But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than （2）　 　 .
A few months ago，I learned that the city food bank needed some（3）　 　 .
I used to be the organizer in my group of friends.So，I sent letters to 10 friends.I'd like to （4）　 　 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people.I wanted to （5）　 　 my friends to be part of the group.Almost all of my friends （6）　 　 .
One day，several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. "I felt good when I saw the （7）　 　 people get the food!" said one friend.Later， （8）　 　 friend made a list（清单）about serving， （9）　 　 we could do quickly and easily.Now each month there are new（10）　 　 that join the group.One woman （11）　 　 invited another group of her friends to serve.
It's hard to imagine that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great （12）　 　 .At first，I just wanted to be an organizer.Now，I （13）　 　 my idea.I also love to work （14）　 　 a volunteer，because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
So，volunteering is a good way to make the world （15）　 　 .Do you want to join us？

（1）A.help
B.play
C.rest
D.carry
（2）A.food
B.time
C.money
D.milk
（3）A.nurses
B.volunteers
C.players
D.passengers
（4）A.set up
B.cheer up
C.give up
D.clean up
（5）A.take
B.move
C.invite
D.teach
（6）A.refused
B.agreed
C.stayed
D.left
（7）A.disabled
B.deaf
C.proper
D.kind
（8）A.the other
B.others
C.other
D.another
（9）A.but
B.so
C.because
D.or
（10）A.books
B.hands
C.faces
D.climbers
（11）A.still
B.hardly
C.only
D.even
（12）A.mistake
B.difference
C.decision
D.plan
（13）A.keep
B.get
C.change
D.open
（14）A.as
B.of
C.to
D.in
（15）A.better
B.worse
C.quieter
D.smaller

六.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
18．（5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话
A：Kim，could you help out with a few things？
B： （1）　 　
A：No.I think two hours of TV is enough for you.
B：Fine.（2）　 　
A：I want you to do the dishes.
B：Sure. （3）　 　
A：They are on the table in the kitchen.
B： （4）　 　
A：Could you please take out the rubbish and make your bed？
B：So much？
A：Yes，because Mom will be back any minute now. （5）　 　
B：But the house is already pretty clean and tidy.
A：It's clean，but it's not "mother clean"!

（1）A．I have too much homework.
B．I have nothing to do.
C．What do you think of this show？
D．Could I at least finish watching this show？
（2）A．What do you want me to do？
B．But I am too tired.
C．Is it also in the kitchen？
D．How much are these dishes？
（3）A．When shall we begin？
B．Why not ask someone for help？
C．Where are the dishes？
D．Where is the rubbish？
（4）A．What about me？
B．What do I have to do after doing the dishes？
C．Could you please go to the store？
D．Would you like to help me？
（5）A．She won't be happy if she sees this mess.
B．She will be happy if she sees the mess.
C．She doesn't know what to do.
D．She doesn't care about it.
七.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。（40分）
19．（10分）Gina Black is an 8﹣year﹣old girl.She is very friendly at school.One day，her mother went to her school to have a parent﹣teacher meeting in a hurry.When she arrived at the school，the teacher seemed a little surprised.She told Mrs.Black that the girl didn't always listen to teachers in class，and she had a poor memory（记忆）.
"For example，she often does a wrong page in the workbook，" the teacher explained， "and once I've even found her sitting at the wrong desk."
"I don't understand， " Mrs.Black replied， "Where could she have gotten that from？Her father and I won't do it like that."
The teacher went on to tell Mrs Black not to be so worried and in fact，her daughter was still doing fine in school. "She is very sweet and cute." the teacher said.
At last，she added， "by the way，Mrs.Black，our meeting is tomorrow，not today."

（1）Gina Black is 　 　.
A．a boy
B．a mother
C．a teacher
D．a student
（2）Why did Gina's mother go to her school？ 　 　
A．To take her home.
B．To have a parent﹣teacher meeting.
C．To listen to teachers in class.
D．To give her the workbook.
（3）Gina often 　 　.
A．went to school late
B．left her workbook home
C．sat at wrong desk
D．did a wrong page
（4）What's Gina like？ 　 　
A．She's not friendly.
B．She likes singing.
C．She has a good memory.
D．She's very sweet and cute.
（5）From the passage，we know that 　 　.
A．Mrs.Black had a poor memory
B．Gina always listened to the teachers in class
C．Gina didn't sit at the wrong desk
D．Mrs.Black knew the time for the parent﹣teacher meeting
20．（10分）
Happy English Center
Courses：Developing listening & speaking skills
Time：Whole day classes on weekend
Price：3 months （700 yuan）
Place：8﹣minute walk from the school
Modern Language School
Courses：Developing reading & writing skills
Time：Sat & Sun from 2：00 p.m. ～ 5：00pm
Price：3 months （1050 yuan）
Place：12﹣minute from the school
New Century English Training Center
Courses：Developing listening & speaking skills
Time：Evening classes on weekdays
Price：three months and a half （900 yuan）
Place：10﹣minute walk from the school
International House of English
Courses：Developing reading & writing skills
Time：2：00 pm. ～ 5：00 p.m.on weekdays
Price：3 months （600 yuan）
Place：15﹣minute ride from the school
（1）How far is it from Happy English Center to the school？ 　 　
A.8﹣minute walk.
B.10﹣minute walk.
C.12﹣minute walk.
D.15﹣minute walk.
（2）Susan wants to have listening on weekdays，She can go 　 　？
A.Happy English Center
B.Modern Language school
C.New Century English Training Center
D.International House of English
（3）Mike wants to develop his reading skills on weekends，he should choose 　 　.
A.Happy English Center
B.International House of English
C.Modern Language school
D.Ann New Century English Training Center
（4）If you want to develop writing skills on weekdays，you will pay 　 　？
A.700 yuan.
B.900 yuan.
C.1050 yuan.
D.600 yuan.
（5）Which will be the best title for the four ads？ 　 　
A.The Importance of Learning English.
B.How to Improve Listening Skills
C.Information about English Training
D.How to Improve Reading Skills
21．（10分）Birthday cards and parties are always the most popular ways for children to celebrate their birthdays，but not for Logan Brown in the US.He has serious autism （自闭症）.He can't talk and doesn't have any friends.According to his mother Catherine，he stopped getting birthday cards and having parties years ago.This year was Logan's 12th birthday.His mother loved him and wanted him to have a great birthday，just like other children.She asked Facebook （a website） for help，inviting friends and strangers to send her son cards for his 12th birthday.In Catherine's Facebook post，she wrote， "will you write Happy Birthday to Logan ﹣from your friend﹣ in Washington，Hawaii…？Help us celebrate Logan's birthday!"
Then the Browns were excited to receive more than 3，000 birthday cards from all over the world.When one police officer read Catherine's Facebook post，he decided to organize a surprise party for Logan at a local restaurant.On that day，many police took part in the party and gave the little boy a birthday cake and some other gifts. "We couldn't let Logan's birthday pass without something special for him." Said the police officer.
With the help of his mother and the Internet，Logan had a special birthday.

（1）Which country does Logan come from？ 　 　
A．The UK.
B．Australia.
C．France.
D．The US.
（2）Logan stopped getting birthday cards and having parties years ago because 　 　.
A．he didn't like them
B．he has serious autism
C．his mother doesn't love him
D．his friends are very poor
（3）Which is true about Logan？ 　 　
A．He always got birthday cards.
B．He wanted to have a great birthday.
C．He can't talk and has no friends.
D．He wanted to get a card from his mother.
（4）　 　decided to organize a surprise party for Logan.
A．Logan's mother
B．The police officer
C．Logan's father
D．Facebook
（5）Logan had a special birthday because of 　 　.
A．his mother's love
B．the help of the Internet
C．his friends
D．Both A and B
22．（10分）Garbage sorting（垃圾分类） began on July 1，2019.However，I，with the other 238 families who live in my building，have been living with a similar system for years.Here，I'd like to talk about our experiences.
In October 2016，the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot（试点的） program for garbage sorting.To help the program run successfully，we set up
a volunteer team.I am one of the volunteers.Several of us，however，questioned whether we could lead people in the building to change their habits.
We began with the usual ways.We handed out notices around the neighborhood.We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage.However，they made many mistakes.For example，many didn't know wet rubbish meant food waste.Instead，they thought it meant rubbish that was wet.Some even refused to sort their garbage.
As a result，we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves.At the same time we went around explaining the rules.We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage.We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them.It was a matter of time and patience（耐心）.We believed they would finally change their mind.
Six months later we were successful in changing people's mind.People in my building began sorting their garbage.Some even joined us to help us.
I think face﹣to﹣face talks played an important role.Sometimes，these talks led to conflicts（冲突），but they were much more effective（有效的） than handing out notices.It was interesting to see what happened.I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.

（1）The writer's neighborhood started its garbage﹣sorting program 　 　.
A．in April，2017
B．on July 1，2019
C．on October 8，2018
D．in October，2016
（2）What did the volunteers do to develop people's garbage﹣sorting habits？ 　 　
A．They put an ad on TV.
B．They had face﹣to﹣face talks with people.
C．They had some performances.
D．They invited the people to a party.
（3）How long did it take the people in the writer's building to change their garbage﹣sorting habits？ 　 　
A．For about 183 days.
B．For about 6 weeks.
C．For about 7 months.
D．For 3 years.
（4）When speaking of the garbage﹣sorting plan，the writer thinks 　 　.
A.everyone can develop a garbage﹣sorting habit
B.people know wet garbage means food waste
C.more volunteers will join the writer's volunteer team
D.talking to people plays an important role in the garbage﹣sorting plan
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.People in the writer's neighborhood develop the garbage﹣sorting habits easily.
B.The volunteers made many mistakes when telling people how to sort garbage.
C.The writer thinks giving out notices is less effective than talking with people.
D.The government carried out the plan of garbage sorting because of the dirty neighborhood.

八.选词填空（15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个的单词填空。
23．（15分）We have a lot of trouble in our life，but we have to face them.When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，there are six ways（1）　 　（make）you feel good about yourself.
Look in the mirror and say to（2）　 　（you），"I'm a special person and there's no one in the world（3）　 　（like）me.I can do anything ! "It may not（4）　 　（sound）so good，but it really works !
Do（5）　 　（anything）nice for someone.（6）　 　（help）others always makes you feel good.
Smile!Be（7）　 　（friend）to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new!Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn（8）　 　（swim）？Go for it!New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
Read and（9）　 　（start）a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly!If you have any thoughts，dreams or anything you want，write them down!Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay（10）　 　your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.
九.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
24．（5分）It is reported that children need to read at least 20 minutes every day.It has many advantages.
（1）　 　When you read the words in a passage，your brain（大脑）will connect them with what you have already known about the story.A scientist says that reading provides one of the most complex（复杂的） brain activities in life.
（2）　 　Through reading，they can know how to read words in a right way.And there is much reading homework at school.（3）　 　In order to get good marks in tests，some children take after﹣school lessons to improve their reading skills.Reading also improves the relations （关系） in a family.（4）　 　If we can spend 20 minutes reading together each day， （5）　 　And we can share our ideas about those books.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中一项为多余选项。
A.But they don't have time to practise their reading.
B.A study shows that reading can improve many areas of the brain.
C.So children's marks mostly depend on their abilities（能力）to read.
D.The experience of reading can help children develop themselves a lot.
E.Now people are too busy to have good communication with their family members.
F.we will have time to stay together and enjoy wonderful books.
十.书面表达（30分）
25．（2分）A：What's the matter with David？
B： 　 　.

26．（2分）A：What were you doing at 8：00 yesterday？
B： 　 　.

27．（2分）A： 　 　？
B：OK，no problem.

28．（2分）A：Tony，you look sad.What's wrong？
B： 　 　.

29．（2分）A：What did you do for the poor boy？
B： 　 　.

十一、书面表达：（20分）
30．（20分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary从网上得知3月5日是我国学雷锋纪念日，来信询问你的打算，请通过邮件告诉她，内容如下：
内容包括：1）去幸福敬老院（Happiness Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动。
2）具体的活动
3）活动感想.
Dear Mary，


参考答案与试题解析
五.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
17．（15分）When we hear the word "volunteering"，what do you think of it？You may think volunteering is to （1）　A　 others without money.But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than （2）　C　 .
A few months ago，I learned that the city food bank needed some（3）　B　 .
I used to be the organizer in my group of friends.So，I sent letters to 10 friends.I'd like to （4）　A　 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people.I wanted to （5）　C　 my friends to be part of the group.Almost all of my friends （6）　B　 .
One day，several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. "I felt good when I saw the （7）　A　 people get the food!" said one friend.Later， （8）　D　 friend made a list（清单）about serving， （9）　B　 we could do quickly and easily.Now each month there are new（10）　C　 that join the group.One woman （11）　D　 invited another group of her friends to serve.
It's hard to imagine that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great （12）　B　 .At first，I just wanted to be an organizer.Now，I （13）　C　 my idea.I also love to work （14）　A　 a volunteer，because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
So，volunteering is a good way to make the world （15）　A　 .Do you want to join us？

（1）A.help
B.play
C.rest
D.carry
（2）A.food
B.time
C.money
D.milk
（3）A.nurses
B.volunteers
C.players
D.passengers
（4）A.set up
B.cheer up
C.give up
D.clean up
（5）A.take
B.move
C.invite
D.teach
（6）A.refused
B.agreed
C.stayed
D.left
（7）A.disabled
B.deaf
C.proper
D.kind
（8）A.the other
B.others
C.other
D.another
（9）A.but
B.so
C.because
D.or
（10）A.books
B.hands
C.faces
D.climbers
（11）A.still
B.hardly
C.only
D.even
（12）A.mistake
B.difference
C.decision
D.plan
（13）A.keep
B.get
C.change
D.open
（14）A.as
B.of
C.to
D.in
（15）A.better
B.worse
C.quieter
D.smaller

【分析】作者从帮助残疾人的志愿活动中得到了快乐。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你可能认为志愿服务是帮助其它没有钱的人。help帮助；play玩；rest休息；carry携带。根据空后的the experience of helping others（帮助他人的经历）可知，此处指的是志愿服务是帮助其它没有钱的人。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：但是，帮助他人的经验比"金钱"更有意义。food食物；time时间；money钱；milk牛奶。由前句You may think volunteering is to help others without money .（你可能会认为志愿服务就是在没有钱的情况下帮助别人。）和此句中"but"可知，此句是说帮助别人的经验比钱更有意义，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：几个月前，我得知城市食品银行需要一些志愿者。nurses护士；volunteers志愿者；players运动员；passengers乘客。根据空前的the city food bank（城市食品银行）可知，这是一个专门为接济当地穷人、发放食品的慈善组织，所以需要一些志愿者。故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：我想成立一个小组，自愿为残疾人制作、提供晚餐。set up建立；cheer up振奋起来；give up放弃；clean up打扫。由句中a group （一个小组）和volunteer （志愿者）可知，此句是说想成立一个小组，自愿为残疾人做晚餐。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我想邀请我的朋友加入小组，成为其中的一员。take拿走；move移动；invite邀请；teach教。由句中 to be part of the group （成为团队的一员）可知，此句是说邀请朋友加入小组，另外，invite sb.to do sth.意为"邀请某人做某事"，是固定用法。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我几乎所有的朋友都同意。refused拒绝；agreed同意；stayed待；left离开。结合选项和下文中句子several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal（我的几个朋友带来了一些食物并帮忙准备了饭菜）可知，朋友们几乎都同意了。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，感觉很好！disabled残疾的；deaf 聋的；proper正确的；kind和蔼的。由上文可知，这个小组是要帮助残疾人，所以此句是说看到残疾人得到食物。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：后来，另一个朋友列了一个关于服务的清单。the other另一个，表示特指，两者中的另一个；others其余的，相当于other+可数名词的复数形式；other别的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个。空后的"friend"意为"朋友"，是可数名词的单数，以及空前several of my friends（我的几个朋友）可知，此处指的是多个朋友中的另一个。故选D。
（9）考查连词。句意：后来，另一个朋友列出了一份有关服务的清单，所以我们可以做起来快速又轻松。but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系；because因为，表示因果关系；or或者，否则，表示选择关系。根据前句another friend made a list about serving （另一个朋友列出了上菜的事）和后句we could do quickly and easily （我们可以快速轻松地完成）构成因果关系，后句表示结果。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：现在每个月都有新面孔加入这个团体。books书；hands手；faces脸，面孔；climbers登山者。根据下文invited another group of her friends to serve（邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务）可知，有新面孔会加入这个团队。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：一个女人甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。still仍然；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；even甚至。由前句Now each month there are new faces that join the group（现在每个月都有新面孔加入这个小组）可知，此句是说一个女人甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。故选 D。
（12）考查名词。句意：很难想象这些简单的请求朋友帮助的信件会产生很大的不同。mistake错误；difference不同；decision决定；plan计划。make a great difference意为"有很多的差别，有很大的影响"，是固定短语。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：起初，我只是想成为一个组织者。现在，我改变主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改变；open打开。由前句At first ，I just wanted to be an organizer.（起初，我只是想成为一名组织者。）可知，此句是说现在改变了主意。故选 C。
（14）考查介词。句意：我也喜欢以志愿者的身份工作。as作；of 属于；to 到……：in在……里。句中"a volunteer "表示一种身份，结合句中"work"可知，此句是说作为志愿者而工作。故选A。
（15）考查形容词比较级。句意：所以，志愿服务是一个让世界更美好的好方法。better 更好；worse更坏；quieter更安静的；smaller更小的。通读全文可知，作者从帮助残疾人的志愿活动中得到了快乐，所以志愿服务是一个让世界更美好的好方法。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
18．（5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话
A：Kim，could you help out with a few things？
B： （1）　D　
A：No.I think two hours of TV is enough for you.
B：Fine.（2）　A　
A：I want you to do the dishes.
B：Sure. （3）　C　
A：They are on the table in the kitchen.
B： （4）　B　
A：Could you please take out the rubbish and make your bed？
B：So much？
A：Yes，because Mom will be back any minute now. （5）　A　
B：But the house is already pretty clean and tidy.
A：It's clean，but it's not "mother clean"!

（1）A．I have too much homework.
B．I have nothing to do.
C．What do you think of this show？
D．Could I at least finish watching this show？
（2）A．What do you want me to do？
B．But I am too tired.
C．Is it also in the kitchen？
D．How much are these dishes？
（3）A．When shall we begin？
B．Why not ask someone for help？
C．Where are the dishes？
D．Where is the rubbish？
（4）A．What about me？
B．What do I have to do after doing the dishes？
C．Could you please go to the store？
D．Would you like to help me？
（5）A．She won't be happy if she sees this mess.
B．She will be happy if she sees the mess.
C．She doesn't know what to do.
D．She doesn't care about it.
【分析】本文是A和B关于做家务和整理房间的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"Kim，could you help out with a few things？（Kim，你能帮我做点什么吗）"和下文" I think two hours of TV is enough for you.（我想你看两个小时的电视就足够了。）"可知，A需要金的帮助，这是金正在看电视，选项D"我能至少看完这个节目吗？"符合情景。故选D。
（2）根据下文"I want you to do the dishes.（我想让你洗碗。）"可知，A想让金洗盘子，选项A"你想让我做什么？"符合情景。故选A。
（3）根据下文"They are on the table in the kitchen.（它们在厨房的桌子上。）"可知，盘子在厨房的桌子上，选项C"盘子在哪里？"符合情景。故选C。
（4）根据下文"Could you please take out the rubbish and make your bed？（你能把垃圾倒出来整理一下你的床吗？）"可知，金洗完盘子后，A还想请金把垃圾拿出去并且整理一下金自己的房间，选项B"清洗盘子后我要做什么？"符合情景。故选B。
（5）根据"Yes，because Mom will be back any minute now. （是的，因为妈妈随时都会回来。）"可知，妈妈即将回来，看到屋子乱会不高兴，选项A"如果她看到这一团糟，她不会高兴的。"符合情景。故选A。
【点评】根据问题结合上下文语境选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
七.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。（40分）
19．（10分）Gina Black is an 8﹣year﹣old girl.She is very friendly at school.One day，her mother went to her school to have a parent﹣teacher meeting in a hurry.When she arrived at the school，the teacher seemed a little surprised.She told Mrs.Black that the girl didn't always listen to teachers in class，and she had a poor memory（记忆）.
"For example，she often does a wrong page in the workbook，" the teacher explained， "and once I've even found her sitting at the wrong desk."
"I don't understand， " Mrs.Black replied， "Where could she have gotten that from？Her father and I won't do it like that."
The teacher went on to tell Mrs Black not to be so worried and in fact，her daughter was still doing fine in school. "She is very sweet and cute." the teacher said.
At last，she added， "by the way，Mrs.Black，our meeting is tomorrow，not today."

（1）Gina Black is 　D　.
A．a boy
B．a mother
C．a teacher
D．a student
（2）Why did Gina's mother go to her school？ 　B　
A．To take her home.
B．To have a parent﹣teacher meeting.
C．To listen to teachers in class.
D．To give her the workbook.
（3）Gina often 　D　.
A．went to school late
B．left her workbook home
C．sat at wrong desk
D．did a wrong page
（4）What's Gina like？ 　D　
A．She's not friendly.
B．She likes singing.
C．She has a good memory.
D．She's very sweet and cute.
（5）From the passage，we know that 　A　.
A．Mrs.Black had a poor memory
B．Gina always listened to the teachers in class
C．Gina didn't sit at the wrong desk
D．Mrs.Black knew the time for the parent﹣teacher meeting
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个8岁女孩吉娜•布莱克在学校表现友好，但老师告诉她母亲女孩不总是听老师的话，记忆力也不好。女孩经常做错作业，甚至坐在错误的桌子上。女孩的母亲很惊讶，不明白女儿为什么会这样。老师告诉她不用太担心，女孩在学校表现还是不错的，非常可爱。最后，老师提醒她们的会议是明天而不是今天。整篇文章通过一个小插曲，展现了一个母亲对女儿表现的关注和老师的评价，同时也告诉读者不要忘记重要的会议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Gina Black is an 8﹣year﹣old girl.She is very friendly at school."（吉娜•布莱克是一个8岁的女孩。她在学校很友善。）可知，吉娜是一个八岁的小学生。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"One day，her mother went to her school to have a parent﹣teacher meeting in a hurry."（一天，她的妈妈匆匆忙忙地去学校开家长会。）可知，布莱克太太去吉娜的学校是为了参加家长会。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"For example，she often does a wrong page in the workbook"（例如，她经常在工作簿中做错页）可知，吉娜经常做错作业。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"'She is very sweet and cute.' the teacher said."（"她非常可爱。"老师说。）可知，吉娜很甜美可爱。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第段"At last，she added， 'by the way，Mrs.Black，our meeting is tomorrow，not today.'"（最后，她补充道，"顺便说一句，布莱克夫人，我们的会议是明天，而不是今天。"）可推测，布莱克太太的记性也不好。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（10分）
Happy English Center
Courses：Developing listening & speaking skills
Time：Whole day classes on weekend
Price：3 months （700 yuan）
Place：8﹣minute walk from the school
Modern Language School
Courses：Developing reading & writing skills
Time：Sat & Sun from 2：00 p.m. ～ 5：00pm
Price：3 months （1050 yuan）
Place：12﹣minute from the school
New Century English Training Center
Courses：Developing listening & speaking skills
Time：Evening classes on weekdays
Price：three months and a half （900 yuan）
Place：10﹣minute walk from the school
International House of English
Courses：Developing reading & writing skills
Time：2：00 pm. ～ 5：00 p.m.on weekdays
Price：3 months （600 yuan）
Place：15﹣minute ride from the school
（1）How far is it from Happy English Center to the school？ 　A　
A.8﹣minute walk.
B.10﹣minute walk.
C.12﹣minute walk.
D.15﹣minute walk.
（2）Susan wants to have listening on weekdays，She can go 　C　？
A.Happy English Center
B.Modern Language school
C.New Century English Training Center
D.International House of English
（3）Mike wants to develop his reading skills on weekends，he should choose 　C　.
A.Happy English Center
B.International House of English
C.Modern Language school
D.Ann New Century English Training Center
（4）If you want to develop writing skills on weekdays，you will pay 　D　？
A.700 yuan.
B.900 yuan.
C.1050 yuan.
D.600 yuan.
（5）Which will be the best title for the four ads？ 　C　
A.The Importance of Learning English.
B.How to Improve Listening Skills
C.Information about English Training
D.How to Improve Reading Skills
【分析】短文讲了四个关于学习的课程广告，详细地介绍了时间、地址和费用等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Place：8﹣minute walk from the school（距离学校步行8分钟。 ）"可知从快乐英语中心到学校步行需要8分钟。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"New Century English Training Center Time：Evening classes on weekdays"（新世纪英语培训中心时间：工作日晚上上课）可知苏珊想在工作日上听力课，她应该工作日去。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Modern Language School：Courses：Developing reading"（现代语言学校：课程：发展阅读）可知迈克想在周末提高他的阅读能力，他应该选择现代语言学院。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Courses：Developing reading &writing skill Time：2：00 p.m. ～5：00 p.m.on weekdays Price：3 months （600 yuan）"（课程：培养阅读和写作能力时间：工作日下午2：00～5：00价格：3个月 600元）可知如果你想在工作日提高写作技巧，你会付600元。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据"Happy English Center；Modern Language School；New Century English Training Center；International House of English；"可知文章说的是四个英语培训信息。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．（10分）Birthday cards and parties are always the most popular ways for children to celebrate their birthdays，but not for Logan Brown in the US.He has serious autism （自闭症）.He can't talk and doesn't have any friends.According to his mother Catherine，he stopped getting birthday cards and having parties years ago.This year was Logan's 12th birthday.His mother loved him and wanted him to have a great birthday，just like other children.She asked Facebook （a website） for help，inviting friends and strangers to send her son cards for his 12th birthday.In Catherine's Facebook post，she wrote， "will you write Happy Birthday to Logan ﹣from your friend﹣ in Washington，Hawaii…？Help us celebrate Logan's birthday!"
Then the Browns were excited to receive more than 3，000 birthday cards from all over the world.When one police officer read Catherine's Facebook post，he decided to organize a surprise party for Logan at a local restaurant.On that day，many police took part in the party and gave the little boy a birthday cake and some other gifts. "We couldn't let Logan's birthday pass without something special for him." Said the police officer.
With the help of his mother and the Internet，Logan had a special birthday.

（1）Which country does Logan come from？ 　D　
A．The UK.
B．Australia.
C．France.
D．The US.
（2）Logan stopped getting birthday cards and having parties years ago because 　B　.
A．he didn't like them
B．he has serious autism
C．his mother doesn't love him
D．his friends are very poor
（3）Which is true about Logan？ 　C　
A．He always got birthday cards.
B．He wanted to have a great birthday.
C．He can't talk and has no friends.
D．He wanted to get a card from his mother.
（4）　B　decided to organize a surprise party for Logan.
A．Logan's mother
B．The police officer
C．Logan's father
D．Facebook
（5）Logan had a special birthday because of 　D　.
A．his mother's love
B．the help of the Internet
C．his friends
D．Both A and B
【分析】本文主要讲述了母亲求助网友，希望网友们能够给患有自闭症的儿子——Logan Brown寄生日贺卡。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Birthday cards and parties are always the most popular ways for children to celebrate their birthdays，but not for Logan Brown in the US."（生日贺卡和生日派对一直是孩子们庆祝生日最流行的方式，但对美国的洛根•布朗来说却不是。）可知，Logan Brown来自美国。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"He has serious autism （自闭症）.He can't talk and doesn't have any friends."（他有严重的自闭症，他不会说话，也没有朋友。）可知，因为有自闭症，所以几年没有举办生日派对，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第1段"He can't talk and doesn't have any friends. "（他不会说话，也没有朋友。）可知，Logan Brown不会说话，也没有朋友。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"When one police officer read Catherine's Facebook post，he decided to organize a surprise party for Logan at a local restaurant."（当一名警察看到凯瑟琳在Facebook上的帖子时，他决定在当地一家餐馆为洛根组织一个惊喜派对。）可知，一名警察决定在当地一家餐馆为Logan Brown组织一个惊喜派对。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，母亲在网上求助，邀请朋友和陌生人在她儿子12岁生日时给他寄贺卡，因此是母亲和网络使得Logan有一个特殊的生日派对，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（10分）Garbage sorting（垃圾分类） began on July 1，2019.However，I，with the other 238 families who live in my building，have been living with a similar system for years.Here，I'd like to talk about our experiences.
In October 2016，the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot（试点的） program for garbage sorting.To help the program run successfully，we set up
a volunteer team.I am one of the volunteers.Several of us，however，questioned whether we could lead people in the building to change their habits.
We began with the usual ways.We handed out notices around the neighborhood.We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage.However，they made many mistakes.For example，many didn't know wet rubbish meant food waste.Instead，they thought it meant rubbish that was wet.Some even refused to sort their garbage.
As a result，we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves.At the same time we went around explaining the rules.We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage.We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them.It was a matter of time and patience（耐心）.We believed they would finally change their mind.
Six months later we were successful in changing people's mind.People in my building began sorting their garbage.Some even joined us to help us.
I think face﹣to﹣face talks played an important role.Sometimes，these talks led to conflicts（冲突），but they were much more effective（有效的） than handing out notices.It was interesting to see what happened.I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.

（1）The writer's neighborhood started its garbage﹣sorting program 　D　.
A．in April，2017
B．on July 1，2019
C．on October 8，2018
D．in October，2016
（2）What did the volunteers do to develop people's garbage﹣sorting habits？ 　B　
A．They put an ad on TV.
B．They had face﹣to﹣face talks with people.
C．They had some performances.
D．They invited the people to a party.
（3）How long did it take the people in the writer's building to change their garbage﹣sorting habits？ 　A　
A．For about 183 days.
B．For about 6 weeks.
C．For about 7 months.
D．For 3 years.
（4）When speaking of the garbage﹣sorting plan，the writer thinks 　A　.
A.everyone can develop a garbage﹣sorting habit
B.people know wet garbage means food waste
C.more volunteers will join the writer's volunteer team
D.talking to people plays an important role in the garbage﹣sorting plan
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.People in the writer's neighborhood develop the garbage﹣sorting habits easily.
B.The volunteers made many mistakes when telling people how to sort garbage.
C.The writer thinks giving out notices is less effective than talking with people.
D.The government carried out the plan of garbage sorting because of the dirty neighborhood.

【分析】本文讲述作者在社区充当志愿者帮助推行垃圾分类，并最终成功的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In October 2016，the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot（试点的） program for garbage sorting.（2016年10月，政府选择我们的社区作为垃圾分类试点项目的一部分。）可知，作者所在的社区在2016年10月被选为垃圾分类的试点。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage.（我们还挨家挨户地告诉人们如何分类垃圾。）以及At the same time we went around explaining the rules.We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage.（与此同时，我们四处解释规则。我们一直在和那些拒绝分类垃圾的人交谈。）以及I think face﹣to﹣face talks played an important role.（我认为面对面会谈发挥了重要作用。）可知，志愿者们一直与居民们进行面对面谈话来帮助他们养成垃圾分类的好习惯。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Six months later we were successful in changing people's mind.People in my building began sorting their garbage.（六个月后，我们成功地改变了人们的想法。我大楼里的人开始整理垃圾。）可推测作者大楼里的人花了大约183天改变了他们的垃圾分类习惯。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.（我希望每个人都知道垃圾分类对他们有好处。）可知，作者希望每个人都知道垃圾有好处，因此可以说作者希望每个人都养成垃圾分类的习惯。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据We handed out notices around the neighborhood.We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage.However，they made many mistakes.（我们在附近分发通知。我们还挨家挨户地告诉人们如何分类垃圾。然而，他们犯了很多错误。）以及I think face﹣to﹣face talks played an important role.（我认为面对面会谈发挥了重要作用。）可知，志愿者们首先采取了分发通知等方式，但效果有限，居民仍会对垃圾分类，后来则坚持进行面谈，效果显著，起到了重要作用。因此，可以说发通知不如当面谈话效果显著。所以作者认为发出通知不如与人交谈有效，是正确的。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对案。
八.选词填空（15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个的单词填空。
23．（15分）We have a lot of trouble in our life，but we have to face them.When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，there are six ways（1）　to make　（make）you feel good about yourself.
Look in the mirror and say to（2）　yourself　（you），"I'm a special person and there's no one in the world（3）　like　（like）me.I can do anything ! "It may not（4）　sound　（sound）so good，but it really works !
Do（5）　something　（anything）nice for someone.（6）　Helping　（help）others always makes you feel good.
Smile!Be（7）　friendly　（friend）to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new!Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn（8）　to swim　（swim）？Go for it!New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
Read and（9）　start　（start）a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly!If you have any thoughts，dreams or anything you want，write them down!Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay（10）　with　your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了六种方法让自己感觉良好。首先是在镜子前对自己说出积极的话语，肯定自己的独特性和能力。其次是为他人做好事，帮助他人会让自己感觉良好。第三是对他人微笑，友善待人。第四是学习新事物，挑战自己，获得成就感。第五是阅读和写日记，表达自己的感受和想法。最后是与家人保持联系，享受家庭时光。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多伟大时，有六种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。根据前面way（方法），可知后接动词不定式，表示有六种方法可以让你自我感觉良好，故填to make。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：看着镜子里的自己，对自己说："我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。"根据前面Look in the mirror（看着镜子）可知此处表示"对你自己说"，故填yourself。
（3）考查介词。句意：看着镜子里的自己，对自己说："我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。"根据I'm a special person（我是一个特别的人）可知此处表示世界上没有人像我一样，故填like。
（4）考查动词。句意：这听起来可能不太好，但它确实有效!根据前面It may not（可能不），可知此处用动词原形，表示这听起来可能不太好，故填sound。
（5）考查代词。句意：为别人做点好事。根据句子分析，本句是陈述句，又根据Do….（anything）nice for someone.（为别人做点好……）可知此处用"something（某事）"，故填something。
（6）考查动名词。句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉很好。根据句子分析，可知此处用动名词作主语，表示帮助别人总是让你感觉很好，故填Helping。
（7）考查形容词。句意：对你遇到的人要友好。根据be friendly to sb.对某人友好的，可知此处表示对你遇到的人要友好，故填friendly。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：你是否一直想装饰自己的房间或学习游泳？根据learn to do sth.学习做某事，可知此处用动词不定式，表示学习游泳，故填to swim。
（9）考查动词。句意：阅读并开始写日记。根据句子分析，本句是动词原形开头，用and连接的祈使句，可知此处用动词原形，表示阅读并开始写日记，故填start。
（10）考查介词。句意：和你的家人呆在一起。根据后面Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.（和你的妈妈和爸爸或者甚至是你的表弟谈谈。）可知此处表示和你的家人呆在一起，故填with。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
九.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
24．（5分）It is reported that children need to read at least 20 minutes every day.It has many advantages.
（1）　B　When you read the words in a passage，your brain（大脑）will connect them with what you have already known about the story.A scientist says that reading provides one of the most complex（复杂的） brain activities in life.
（2）　D　Through reading，they can know how to read words in a right way.And there is much reading homework at school.（3）　C　In order to get good marks in tests，some children take after﹣school lessons to improve their reading skills.Reading also improves the relations （关系） in a family.（4）　E　If we can spend 20 minutes reading together each day， （5）　G　And we can share our ideas about those books.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中一项为多余选项。
A.But they don't have time to practise their reading.
B.A study shows that reading can improve many areas of the brain.
C.So children's marks mostly depend on their abilities（能力）to read.
D.The experience of reading can help children develop themselves a lot.
E.Now people are too busy to have good communication with their family members.
F.we will have time to stay together and enjoy wonderful books.
【分析】本文主要讲述了儿童每天读书的好处。
【解答】推理判断题
（1）根据"When you read the words in a passage，your brain（大脑）will connect them with what you have already known about the story.（当你阅读文章中的单词时，你的大脑会将它们与你已经知道的故事内容联系起来。）"可知，此处提到阅读和大脑的关系，B项"一项研究表明，阅读可以改善大脑的许多部分。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据"Through reading，they can know how to read words in a right way.（通过阅读，他们可以知道如何以正确的方式阅读单词。）"通过阅读，他们可以知道如何以正确的方式阅读单词，可知阅读的经验可以帮助孩子们发展自己，D项"阅读的经验可以帮助孩子们发展自己。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据"In order to get good marks in tests，some children take after﹣school lessons to improve their reading skills.（为了在考试中取得好成绩，一些孩子上课外班来提高他们的阅读技能。）"可知此处与阅读能力和分数有关。C项"所以孩子们的分数主要取决于他们的阅读能力。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据"Reading also improves the relations （关系） in a family.（阅读还能改善家庭关系。）"可知，这里与家庭关系有关。E项"现在人们太忙了，没有时间和家人好好沟通。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据"If we can spend 20 minutes reading together each day.（如果我们能每天花20分钟一起读书）"可知，此处指如果我们每天花20分钟读书会怎么样，因此G项"我们将有时间待在一起，欣赏精彩的书籍。"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十.书面表达（30分）
25．（2分）A：What's the matter with David？
B： 　He has a sore throat　.

【分析】A：大卫怎么了？
B：他喉咙痛。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他喉咙痛。"时态为一般现在时。have a sore throat喉咙痛。he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为He has a sore throat。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
26．（2分）A：What were you doing at 8：00 yesterday？
B： 　I was taking a shower　.

【分析】A：昨天8点你在做什么？
B：我正在洗澡。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我正在洗澡。"时态为过去进行时。I接was+doing。take a shower洗澡。
故答案为I was taking a shower。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
27．（2分）A： 　Can you take out the rubbish　？
B：OK，no problem.

【分析】A：你能把垃圾倒了吗？
B：好的，没问题。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你能把垃圾倒了吗？"时态为一般现在时。Can you do sth？你能做某事吗？take out the rubbish倒垃圾。
故答案为Can you take out the rubbish。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
28．（2分）A：Tony，you look sad.What's wrong？
B： 　I had a fight with Jim　.

【分析】A：托尼，你看起来悲伤。怎么了？
B：我和吉姆打架了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我和吉姆打架了。"时态为一般过去时。have a fight with sb和某人打架。
故答案为I had a fight with Jim.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
29．（2分）A：What did you do for the poor boy？
B： 　I donated him a bicycle　.

【分析】A：你为那个可怜的男孩做了什么？
B：我给他捐赠了一辆自行车。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我给他捐赠了一辆自行车。"时态为一般过去时。donate sb sth给某人捐赠某物。
故答案为I donated him a bicycle.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
十一、书面表达：（20分）
30．（20分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary从网上得知3月5日是我国学雷锋纪念日，来信询问你的打算，请通过邮件告诉她，内容如下：
内容包括：1）去幸福敬老院（Happiness Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动。
2）具体的活动
3）活动感想.
Dear Mary，

【分析】【高分句型一】
From this meaningful activity，I find that we should care for and respect the elderly.从这个有意义的活动中，我发现我们应该关心和尊重老人。that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you have a chance in China，I hope you can join us.如果你在中国有机会，我希望你能加入我们。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mary，
We are going to the Happiness Nursing Home to do volunteer activities. （去幸福敬老院开展志愿者活动）We'll bring them some flowers and fresh fruit for his delivery.Then we will clean the Windows and sweep the floor for them.After that，some of us will perform activities for them，such as singing and dancing.Some of us read newspapers for them，too.Some of us talk to them，too.（具体的活动）
From this meaningful activity，I find that we should care for and respect the elderly. 【高分句型一】In daily life，we should offer our seats to them on the bus.We should be kind to our grandparents.（活动感想）
If you have a chance in China，I hope you can join us.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。