2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习语法专题三谓语动词课件

这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习语法专题三谓语动词课件，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，增素能 精准突破，测效果 课堂评价，means，carries　，is　，was　，sold　，was built　，hired等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、一般现在时及其被动语态
【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brwn University,says,“because it 　　　　　(mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 　　　 　　(cnstruct).” 2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)This is why decrating with plants,fruits and flwers 　　　　　(carry) special significance. 
is cnstructed
3.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The parts f a museum pen t the public 　　 　　　(call) galleries r rms. 4.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Often,nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 　　　　　(be) n display. 
are called　
◆单句改错5.(2021·全国甲卷)Their answers als shw that they dislike talking t thers.They kept very much t themselves.
6.(2021·全国乙卷)Firstly,ding husewrk was helpful fr us t be a respnsible persn.Als,it gives ur parents mre time t d what they are like and it imprves the family relatinship.
kept→keep　was→is;去掉are　
7.(2021·全国乙卷)That’s my view n husewrk.And hpes this can inspire mre thinking n the tpic!
8.(2021·全国乙卷)I als water the flwers in the yard and tidying up my wn bedrm whenever necessary.
hpes→hpe　tidying→tidy
9.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Fr example,every mrning,my dad has t have a bwl f egg sup while I had t eat an apple.10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Nw my dream is t pen a cafe.Thugh it may appear simple,it required a lt f ideas and effrts.
had→have　required→requires
【用法点拨】1.一般现在时的动词第三人称变化规则①一般情况直接加-s,例如:learn—learns;cme—cmes;play—plays。②结尾为s,x,sh,ch或,在词尾加-es,例如:pass—passes;teach—teaches;wash—washes;fix—fixes;g—ges。③结尾为“辅音字母+y”时变y为i再加-es,例如:carry—carries;cry—cries;study—studies。
2.一般现在时的构成主动语态:am/is/are或d/des。被动语态:am/is/are dne。3.一般现在时的主要用法①表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。Father always reads newspapers after breakfast.②表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。Des he like sprts?③用于时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。I will tell him abut it when I see him next Mnday.
【易混辨析】比较:一般现在时与一般过去时一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性的动作或状态,常与usually,ften,seldm等频度副词连用。We usually have classes every day.一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year,yesterday等。We didn’t have classes last week.
二、一般过去时及其被动语态
【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)What cmes next is the endless series f steps.Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it 　　　　　(be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. 2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t 　　　　　(be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 3.(2021·浙江卷)After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861,they rented the huse and 　　　　　(sell) mst f their furniture. 
4.(2021·浙江卷)The little hme 　　　　 　(paint) white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary lved it. 5.(2021·全国甲卷)It 　　　 　　(build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred. 6.(2021·全国甲卷)We 　　　　　(hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. 7.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess—　　　　　 (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. 
was painted　
8.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary artist,they smiled and 　　　　　(pint) dwn the river. 9.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane,fr example,　　　　　 (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which pened in 1759. 10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Our hsts shared many f their experiences and 　　　 　　(recmmend) wnderful places t eat,shp,and visit. 11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day f ur week-lng stay,we 　　　　　(invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars,listening t musicians and meeting interesting lcals. 
recmmended　
were invited　
◆单句改错12.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Actually,I start t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld,but I have lng been ut f practice.13.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)One was that I was amazed at the the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.
start→started　is→was
【用法点拨】1.规则动词过去式的变化规则①一般情况在动词后加-ed,如:lk—lked;watch—watched。②以-e结尾的动词后加-d,如:hpe—hped;like—liked。③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i再加-ed,如:study—studied;try—tried。④以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed,如:stp—stpped;plan—planned;prefer—preferred;admit—admitted;permit—permitted
2.一般过去时的构成主动语态:was/were或did被动语态:was/were dne3.一般过去时的主要用法①表示在过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如:A fire brke ut last night.②表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。I went t the cinema nce a week when I was at schl.③在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般将来时。He said he wuld nt g if it rained.
三、现在完成时及其被动语态
【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2021·浙江卷)It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac,but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield,Illinis,　　　　　 　 (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. 2.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut 　　　　 　(reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements,leading t a belief that ppulatins are increasing. 
has prved/has prven　
have reprted　
3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Irene said,“I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk.I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 　　　 　　(make) ver the years.I wrk nt because I have t,but because I want t.” 
【用法点拨】1.现在完成时的构成主动语态:have/has+过去分词被动语态:have/has been+过去分词
2.现在完成时的主要用法①现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常与fr...和 since...等表示一段时间的状语或 s far等表示包括现在时间在内的状语连用。②所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,并且对现在有影响,句中没有具体的时间状语。③还可用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作,强调此动作先于主句动作发生。
四、过去将来时及其被动语态
【真题语境】◆单句语法填空(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was sure he wuld 　　　　　　　 (chse),but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister,the ld man laughed. 
【用法点拨】1.过去将来时的构成主动语态:wuld+动词原形被动语态:wuld be+过去分词2.过去将来时的主要用法过去将来时表示在过去预计将来的某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。Yu knew I wuld cme.I thught that Jack was ging t write a letter t his father.
【真题语境】◆单句改错1.(2021·全国甲卷)Last week ur teacher asked us t fill in a questinnaire.One f the questins are:Wh will yu g t in times f truble?2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)My dad dn’t like the sup and I dn’t enjy apples.
are→is　第一个dn’t→desn’t
【用法点拨】①单数名词、不定代词、非谓语动词、短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数;②复数名词或者表示复数意义的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
【真题语境】◆单句改错(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating fried tmates with eggs,and I thught it must t be easy t ck.
去掉 must后的t
【用法点拨】情态动词本身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语,即:情态动词+动词原形。
◆语法填空1.One f the mst impressive things will be that peple can see which seats n a train are accessible t them when it 　　　　　(arrive) at the statin. 2.Accrding t Xinhua News Agency,the Palace Museum and Huawei 　　　　　(sign) a cperatin agreement n March 15. 3.Liu Yu 　　　 (plan) t cntinue her studies earlier this year t prepare fr the upcming Cllege Entrance Examinatin.Hwever,the Ministry f Educatin annunced in late January that the spring term wuld be delayed. 4.When the Tky Olympics began,American Simne Biles 　　　　　(expect) t win five gld medals. 
had planned　
was expected
◆单句改错1.I began t cugh yesterday mrning,s I g t see a had been ur weakness and reading is the are the exercise fr the mind,putting yu in a wrld f English where language parts,such as wrds,grammar and cultures will swim int yur mind naturally.
g→went　had→has　are→is　
4.T gain mre frm reading,yu can be change yur reading nly can yu increase it t save time,but yu can als t decrease it t think r make us live a clrful schl life and develp ur creativity,ur schl hlds a class unifrm design cmpetitin the ther day.
去掉be　去掉als后的t　hlds→held
◆语法填空1.(2022·山东潍坊联考)If yu ask different peple,yu will 　　　　　(prvide) with different answers. 2.(2021·浙江温州模考)The park 　　　　　(use) native plants and created pen,natural spaces fr wildlife. 3.(2021·湖北武汉4月模拟)“We paced arund t avid getting frstbite as the temperature 　　　　　(stay) clse t -30 ℃ and ur drill batteries became t cld t wrk,” said Lughbrugh University’s Tm Matthews n the Cnversatin. 
be prvided　
4.(2021·河北唐山二模)In time when ur interactins with thers and the large amunt f infrmatin we take in 　　　　　(be) all t transient,perhaps it is wrth making a bit mre time fr reading ut lud. 5.(2021·安徽合肥二模)In the late 1950s and early 1960s,several kinds f grapes fr making wine 　　 　　　(intrduce) frm Bulgaria,Hungary and the Sviet Unin. 6.(2021·山东烟台一模)The animals 　　　　 　(describe) as wmen in animal cstumes with persnalities and abilities f the species they represent. 
were intrduced
are described　
7.(2021·山东济南模考)The stry started when they were lking fr materials fr learning hw t prgram,and they 　　　　　(realize) that there was nt really anything gd nline. 8.(2021·广东广州冲刺联考)Great changes abut seaside hlidays 　　 　　　(take) place ver the last few decades. 9.(2021·山东济南模考)The website started with basic lessns n rbtics and cding.But nw the lessns can supprt kids wh 　　 　 　　(invlve) with rbtics fr years and wh want t learn smething new. 
have taken　
have been invlved
10.(2021·广东广州综合测试)Tea spread int nrthern China during the Tang Dynasty;by the Sng Dynasty it 　　　 　　(acquire) lse-leaf prductin as well as the ceremnies that made its cnsumptin an art frm. 
had acquired
◆单句改错1.(2022·安徽名校联盟第一次质检)Sme came frm the inspiratin f nature,and sme were reflected class mttes.2.(2021·山西名校阶段性测评)The dg which impressed us mst was abut three mnths ld.It was s weak when it was tk t the center that sme thught it might nt survived.
去掉were　tk→taken;survived→survive　
3.(2021·河南洛阳第三次统考)Hwever,since last year,he had begun t learn t sing Peking Opera n the mbile phne.4.(2022·广西第一次名校大联考)While I was walking n the street,I ntice an ld lady wh didn’t lk well.
had→hasntice→nticed　
5.(2021·陕西西安五校联考)Our team leader adjusted tactics and we fight t get back fur pints by the end f the match.6.(2022·吉林长春质量监测一)Meanwhile,Lucy helped me wash the clth,fr which I feel grateful.
fight→fught　feel→felt
◆语篇填空The first ever 3D-printed steel bridge 1.　　 　　　(pen) in Amsterdam,the Netherlands.It was created by rbtic arms using welding trches t depsit the structure f the bridge layer by layer,and 2.　　　　　(make) f 4,500 kilgrams f stainless steel.The 12-metre-lng MX3D Bridge was built by fur cmmercially available industrial rbts and 3.　　　(take) six mnths t print.The structure 4.　　　 　　 (transprt) t its lcatin ver the Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal in central Amsterdam last week and is nw pen t pedestrians and cyclists. 
was transprted　
Mre than a dzen sensrs attached t the bridge after the printing 5.　　 　　　(cmplete) will mnitr strain,mvement,vibratin (振动) and temperature acrss the structure as peple pass ver it.This data will 6.　　　　　(feed) int a digital mdel f the bridge.The 3D-printed steel bridge 7.　　　 　　(try) many times befre but failed.S engineers will use this mdel t study the prperties f the unique material and will emply machines t learn t spt any trends in the data that culd indicate maintenance is necessary.They als hpe it will help designers understand hw 3D-printed steel might 8. 　　　　　(use) fr larger and mre cmplex building prjects. 
was cmpleted　
had been tried　
Mark Girlami at the University f Cambridge,wh 9. 　　　　　(wrk) n the digital mdel with a team at the Alan Turing Institute in Lndn,10.　　　　　(say) that investigatins int bridge failures ften reveal deteriratin (老化) that was missed.Cnstant data feedback may have been able t prevent these failures by prviding an early warning,he says. 
◆短文改错Once,as Zengzi’s wife was ging shpping,her sn insisted n ging with her,making a tearful scene.Therefre,she prmises the child that she wuld t kill their pig t treat him after she returned hme.When the wife came back,she fund Zengzi prepared t kill the pig.She hurriedly stpped him,saying,“I am kidding the child.”Zengzi had tld her,“Yu cannt lie t a child.Since they are yung and has n scial experience,they fllw what their parents tld them.If yu lied t them,yu are actually teaching them t lie t thers like that.”As children’s first teachers,parents wuld significantly influence their children.And children can well educated nly when their parents behave well.