2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures

Ⅰ.完形填空

(东莞市2022届高三上学期期末考试)As an athlete, I’ve always worked hard to push myself to my limits. And with that usually come some 　1　 and pains. So last year when I started to feel some muscle soreness(酸痛) after a 　2　 physical exercise, at first I didn’t think it was a big deal. I was 　3　 for a marathon at the time, so over the weekend I’d done a 20-kilometer 　4　. The following Tuesday I hit my favourite gym to do a workout that 　5　 a lot of upper body weight lifting. My 　6　 told me to take it easy on my body, but I 　7　 I’d be fine and powered through it. Afterward, my coach noticed a 　8　 swelling in my arm and said he was worried. I tried to brush him off but he 　9　 I drink a lot of water and check in with him in a few hours. Sure enough, by that afternoon the swelling had 　10　 and I headed to the doctor. I still thought he was making a mountain out of a molehill, but I 　11　 my coach so I did it. 

The doctor took a close look at the swelling and diagnosed me with rhabdomyolysis(横纹肌溶解症), a 　12　 condition where muscle overuse causes kidney failure. As they gave me some medicine to help 　13　 the toxins(毒素), my doctor told me that we would have been having this discussion in the emergency room if I’d 　14　 even another 30 minutes. Things were touch-and-go over the weekend but I made a full 　15　. Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust—he saved my life! 

1.A.sorrows B.aches

C.coughs D.faults

2.A.tough B.normal

C.harmful D.limited

3.A.working B.applying

C.searching D.training

4.A.walk B.swim

C.run D.drive

5.A.recorded B.matched

C.arranged D.involved

6.A.doctor B.coach

C.teachers D.colleagues

7.A.doubted B.wondered

C.realized D.figured

8.A.deadly B.frightening

C.slight D.different

9.A.insisted B.begged

C.resolved D.ordered

10.A.flattened B.emerged

C.increased D.broken

11.A.trusted B.refused

C.tricked D.supported

12.A.distinguishing B.mind-destroying

C.embarrassing D.life-threatening

13.A.put away B.clear out

C.give away D.bring out

14.A.slept B.wandered

C.waited D.saved

15.A.recovery B.preparation

C.contribution D.assessment

　　【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在锻炼时，其教练注意到了作者身体出现了问题，但作者并不在意。教练建议他去看医生，结果去检查时，医生告诉他，这是一种威胁生命的病。作者庆幸教练发现并建议他去看医生，感恩自己有一个好教练。

1.B　句意：随之而来的通常是疼痛和痛苦。根据空后的“and pains”可知，空格处需用名词aches,表示“疼痛和痛苦”。

2.A　句意：去年当我在一次艰苦的体育锻炼后开始感到肌肉酸痛时，起初我并不认为这有什么大不了的。由上文“I started to feel some muscle soreness(酸痛)”可知，应该是经过艰苦的体育锻炼后，肌肉才会感到酸痛。

3.D　根据空后的“a marathon at the time”可知，作者为了参加马拉松比赛而训练。

4.C　因为要为参加马拉松训练，所以作者周末跑了20公里。

5.D　句意：接下来的周二，我去了我最喜欢的健身房，做了一项涉及大量上半身举重的锻炼。根据空后的“a lot of upper body weight lifting”可知，此处指涉及上半身的锻炼。

6.B　句意：教练告诉我要放松身体，但我认为会没事的，并努力克服它。根据上文描述和后面的“Afterward, my coach”可知，作者在为参加马拉松训练，所以此处指教练让作者放松点。

7.D　doubted怀疑；wondered想知道；realized意识到；figured认为。由前半句描述可知，作者教练让作者放轻松，此处是作者表达自己的观点，需用动词figure。

8.C　句意：后来，教练注意到我的手臂有轻微的肿胀，他说他很担心。根据下文“by that afternoon the swelling had 　10　 and I headed to the doctor”可知，手臂开始的肿胀不严重，后来严重了才去看医生的。 

9.A　此处需用动词insist,表示教练坚持让作者多喝水，并在几个小时后和他联系。

10.C　flattened变平；emerged出现；increased增加；broken打破。根据空后“…and I headed to the doctor.”可知，因为肿胀加剧了，所以作者去看医生了。

11.A　根据下文“so I did it”和最后一句中的“Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust”可知，作者因为相信教练的话，去看医生了。

12.D　医生仔细检查了作者的肿胀，诊断出作者患有横纹肌溶解症，这是一种威胁生命的疾病，肌肉过度使用会导致肾衰竭。distinguishing有区别的；mind-destroying摧残意志的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；life-threatening威胁生命的。根据下文“where muscle overuse causes kidney failure”可知，肌肉过度使用会导致肾衰竭。由此可知，这种情况是威胁生命的。

13.B　put away收起；clear out清理；give away泄漏；捐赠；bring out生产，出版，使显现。根据下文“the toxins(毒素)”可知，医生给作者开了一些药帮忙清理身体的毒素。

14.C　由本段中的第一句描述可知，因为这种病威胁生命，所以如果作者再等30分钟来的话，就可能在急症室了。

15.A　句意：周末的时候情况吉凶未卜，但我完全康复了。recovery恢复；preparation准备；contribution贡献；assessment评估。根据文章最后一句“Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust—he saved my life!”可知，因为听了值得信任的教练的话，及时就医，作者完全康复了。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二)Originated in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still 1.　　　　(exist) in China. This traditional art was named for its birthplace, Kunshan,2.　　　　 is near the city of Suzhou in today’s Jiangsu Province. 

The development of Kunqu Opera went through several 3.　　　　(stage). In the early days, the songs were 4.　　　　(main) composed of long and short lines. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),5.　　　　(reform) by Wei Liangfu, Kunqu Opera became mild, smooth and 6.　　　(attract). The performers attached great 7.　　　　(important) to clear recitation, correct singing and pure tunes. Meanwhile, the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes, and the songs 8.　　　　(write) in seven-character or ten-character lines. Moreover, three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments, bamboo flutes, and drums and clappers) formed the accompaniment. 

Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as 9.　　　　 elegant opera. Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech, the art is also 10.　　　　 very high literary value. 

　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲的起源和发展过程。

1.existing　考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲起源于元代(1271—1368),被誉为中国戏曲之母，是中国现存最古老的戏曲形式之一。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词is,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰opera,二者是逻辑主谓关系，需用动词的-ing形式。

2.which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Kunshan,指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。

3.stages　考查名词的数。stage意为“阶段”,是可数名词，several后面需加可数名词复数形式。

4.mainly　考查副词。修饰动词短语“were composed of”需用副词mainly,在句中作状语。

5.reformed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词became,空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Kunqu Opera和reform为逻辑动宾关系，需用动词的-ed形式。

6.attractive　考查形容词。became为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。

7.importance　考查词性转换。attach great importance to为固定短语，意为“非常重视”。

8.were written　考查被动语态。根据wrote可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the songs和write为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were written。

9.an　考查冠词。句意：昆曲被认为是一种优雅的戏剧。opera为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且elegant发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。

10.of　考查介词。be of value为固定搭配，意为“有价值”,意思上等同于“be valuable”。

Ⅲ.写作

(一)应用文写作

(贵州省黔南州罗甸县2022届高三下学期模拟)假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中国传统文化，成立了茶艺俱乐部。你准备邀请来自英国的留学生Tom 参加，因为他对中国茶十分感兴趣。请你根据以下要点写一封信，邀请他加入。

内容包括：

1.介绍茶艺俱乐部的主要活动；

2.加入俱乐部的好处；

3.提出希望。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

Knowing that you are interested in Chinese tea, 

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Tom, 

Knowing that you are interested in Chinese tea, I sincerely invite you to take part in Tea Club to be held in our school. It is aimed to help have a better understanding of Chinese culture. There will be many interesting activities. Firstly, you can listen to lectures concerning Chinese tea culture. Secondly, it is a fantastic opportunity for you to appreciate tea shows or taste various kinds of tea. 

In traditional Chinese culture, drinking tea is of great benefit. Not only can it refresh you, but also it’s greatly beneficial to your health. Hopefully, you can come and join us.

Looking forward to your reply. 

Yours,

Li_______________________________________________________________Hua 

(二)读后续写

(河北省保定市2022学年下学期第一次模拟)They’d been planning this forever. From her birth, most likely. Mya’s mother, Helena loved hosting parties. And Aunt Beatrice loved birthdays. Together, they’d make her Sweet Sixteen a hundred times bigger, bolder, and brighter than it needed to be. They selected a theme every year and stuck to it. Her fourteenth had been the “Snow White” and her ninth had been the “Frozen”. They never told her what the theme was the day before. She’d just wake up her birthday morning, a brand new birthday outfit(一套服装) laid neatly on her dresser(an outfit related to the theme, of course) and she would open her door to see the adventure that lay ahead of her that day.

Mya had a few guesses as to what this year’s theme would be. A play on the words “Sweet Sixteen” was likely — a candy themed party, perhaps. But she’d had a baking party a few years ago — and Helena was anything but repetitive. Mya didn’t have any interest in cars, so she doubted a sports-car party was on the menu. She’d tried to look through her mother’s purchase history online, but her mother had been careful enough to delete everything recent. So the only clue left was the birthday outfit she would receive the next morning.

May 1st, Mya woke. The bright sunlight begged her eyes to open and she loved the day that her birthday took place. It was always nice out on May 1st and it never rained. This morning was no different than her previous birthdays. She sat up in her bed and looked to her dresser before slipping out of bed and inspecting the outfit. She unfolded it and held it against her body, seeing how it was like. It reached down, just above the ankle. Mya dressed, eyed herself in the mirror and found it was not so much a pretty outfit as she had received before. It was totally one for blue-collar workers!

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Suddenly, her thoughts were interrupted by a knock. 

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

With everything done, her face shone with a sweet smile. 

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

【答案】

Suddenly, her thoughts were interrupted by a knock. Helena walked in.“What is my birthday theme this year, mum?” Mya asked.“Labor!” Helena answered in a firm voice.“But I was expecting a party!” her voice sounded shaky. Oh, how could she forget she was born on Labor’s Day! Mya’s feet brought her small steps to follow Helena to the van. On arriving at a farm, she noticed the vast land of wheat spreading over the horizon that made a splendid view itself. Their job was to remove the weeds. 

With everything done, her face shone with a sweet smile. Several drops of sweat traced a path on her red and pink cheeks and she turned to Helena,“This is not bad. I feel I’ve grown up enough to help you with something.” Helena pulled Mya into her arms and planted a big kiss on her forehead. The sun in May was shining brighter than ever like a fire ball. Picturing the good harvest of this year, they hit the road with a happy birthday song echoing in the van.