2023年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，根据汉语提示填空，根据首字母填空，根据英文解释填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．On ________ Children’s Day, Mary received a prize for being   honest girl.
A．the; an B．/; an C．/; a D．the; a
2．Good books are like sunshine for me ________ rainy days.
A．at B．from C．to D．on
3．—What is your aunt’s favourite colour?
—________ favourite colour is Viva Magenta, the Colour of the Year for 2023.
A．My B．Her C．His D．Your
4．—Mom, must I go shopping with you?
—No, you ________. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
5．With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily
6．—Who do you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen. He’s the father of Chinese missiles(导弹). He’s the ________ of China.
A．leader B．proud C．pride D．head
7．—What are you saving money for?
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．bought B．have bought C．was buying D．am going to buy
8．—Many primary schools have started cooking and farming courses.
—That ________ great. They are necessary life skills.
A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes
9．As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
10．The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through
11．With the development of science and technology, more and more things ________ online.
A．sell B．will sell C．are sold D．is selling
12．Ya Ya is a giant panda ________ was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003. It returned to Shanghai on April, 27th 2023.
A．that B．whom C．whose D．what
13．—All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
— That’s it. ________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take the No.6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is Wuyue Plaza B．how far Wuyue Plaza is
C．how can I get to Wuyue Plaza D．how I can get to Wuyue Plaza
15．—I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it.
—________!
A．Good luck B．No way C．What a pity D．Congratulations

二、完形填空

It was Election (选举) Day at Sunshine Middle School. Erica was running for the 16 of students. “If you elect me president,” she shouted, “there will be no more 17 ! And no more school uniforms!” All the students cheered loudly. Erica was 18 , because she had spent a lot of time finding out what the students disliked.
Now it was Michael’s turn. Unlike Erica, he began 19 , “I cannot change everything students don’t like about the school, but I 20 to work hard for you.”
“Boring!” Erica thought. She knew she was going to get the 21 . When Michael finished, the students clapped. After the students voted, all the votes were counted. At the end of the day, the head teacher 22 , “The new president is Michael!”
Erica was really surprised. She could not understand 23 the students voted for him instead of her. She had made promises about all the 24 things. Her best friend, Jenny, came running up to her. “Erica, I’m so sorry,” she said.
“I just can’t believe it,” Erica began. “They must have counted the votes 25 . I’ll ask them to count them again!” Jenny 26 her head. “I’m sorry, Erica, there was no mistake. I didn’t want to tell you, 27 all the students I know voted for Michael.”
“I don’t understand,” said Erica. “The kids were 28 at my speech. I told them everything they wanted to hear.” “That’s just it,” said Jenny. “You made popular promises, but everybody knew that 29 wouldn’t be able to keep those promises. They thought you’d say anything to get elected.”
Erica knew one thing 30 : next time she wouldn’t make promises she couldn’t keep.
16．A．secretary B．monitor C．president D．teacher
17．A．homework B．snacks C．music D．sports
18．A．nervous B．confident C．surprised D．thankful
19．A．seriously B．loudly C．impolitely D．worriedly
20．A．happen B．need C．continue D．promise
21．A．advice B．courage C．prize D．position
22．A．wrote B．announced C．said D．read
23．A．where B．how C．when D．why
24．A．important B．different C．personal D．successful
25．A．hard B．wrong C．patiently D．carefully
26．A．turned B．nodded C．raised D．shook
27．A．so B．but C．and D．or
28．A．cheering B．standing C．speaking D．singing
29．A．he B．they C．you D．I
30．A．on time B．in common C．as usual D．for sure


三、阅读单选
2023 “Ningbo in my Eyes” Photo Competition
Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photo of Ningbo and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW!
Snap it!
Take a photo about “New Era (时代), New Ningbo”.
·Photos should show the achievements of Ningbo’s development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Ningbo.
·Single photo or photo series (no more than 4 photos), black-and-white or color photos are welcome.
Upload it!
Upload the photo at www.ningbofocus.com
Describe it!
Try to describe the photo with words and catch people’s attention.
Share it!
Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “Like” your photo. The more “Like” s you get, the more possibly you will win.
Prizes
First Prize
1 winner
3000RMB
Second Prize
Third Prize
3 winners
6 winners
2,000 RMB
1,000RMB
Award of Excellence
30 winners
Nice gifts
The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before May 30th, 2023!

31．If you want to join the photo competition, you must follow ________ steps.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
32．According to the passage, we know that ________.
A．photos of changes in Ningbo will not be accepted
B．each person can only upload one color photo
C．you may win when you get lots of “Like”s
D．over 40 people can get prizes in the end
33．The passage may come from the column (栏目) named ________ of a newspaper.
A．People B．Business C．Sports D．Life

My two adult sons still live with me. Both of them have autism (自闭症) and other mental disabilities (精神疾病). My oldest boy works a few days a week at a local sheltered workshop (a place to help people with disabilities get work experience). His younger brother, however, isn’t as able. He speaks only a few words and stays home with me full-time so my daughter and I can care for him.
The other day I was walking into a fast food restaurant holding his finger to get something to eat. As we walked by a teenage boy, I could see him staring(凝视) at my youngest son. He quickly looked away either because he was uncomfortable or because he didn’t want to embarrass(使尴尬) us. I wasn’t mad at him. Many people have done the same thing over the years. I only wished that they could see what I see when I look at my sons. I only wish that they could see behind the disguise (伪装).
I have come to know that both of my sons are far brighter and more beautiful souls than I am. I am happy to be able to care for them, to love them, and to learn from them all these years.
I have been my sons’ student as well as teacher in this life. As their father, I did my best to teach them how to learn and do things with their limited intellectual abilities. And they did their best to show me how to laugh more freely, love more openly, and have joy more easily.
When you see the mentally challenged people in this world, don’t just look with your eyes. Look with your heart. See their beautiful souls.
34．The younger son couldn’t work in the sheltered workshop because ________.
A．the workshop only accepts one child of a family
B．he can speak well and have a better job
C．he has low ability and needs full-time care
D．he wants to have a full-time job.
35．How does the writer feel about people staring at his son?
A．Mad. B．Uncomfortable. C．Embarrassed. D．Understanding.
36．In the writer’s opinion, which role didn’t he play in the family?
A．Son. B．Student. C．Teacher. D．Father.
37．What does the writer hope people will do when they see his sons?
A．Look away. B．Stare in pity.
C．See beyond their disabilities. D．Treat them like anyone else.


Thousands of runners did up their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons(马拉松) in China are picking up the pace again.
According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered(注册) for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2.
For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance(耐力) and psychological quality(心理素质),” he told Teens.
When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent(对手) you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added.
Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the audience also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her.
“When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens.
She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on(专注) the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise, our life is also a marathon,” Li said.
38．What do we know about marathons in China?
A．Many marathon companies were registered this year.
B．On March 26, over 300,000 people took part in marathons.
C．Twenty-six marathon events will be held in the next month.
D．There will be 133 marathons this year.
39．How can we describe Xu Qian?
A．Outgoing and competitive. B．Serious and funny.
C．Strong and hardworking. D．Lazy and easygoing.
40．How did Li Zhouzi feel about the support from the audience?
A．It didn’t make a big difference.
B．It made her lose focus easily.
C．It let her know the difficulty of running a marathon.
D．It gave her power and encouraged her.
41．What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life?
A．The process is more important than the final result.
B．All the pain and tears are life’s gift.
C．Pain and suffering are not important at all.
D．Focus on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties.


Soon after we arrived, the whole family sat down at the table for dinner. The farmer put me on the table, with some small pieces of bread and meat. I was very afraid of falling off the table. The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork.
But when I started walking across the table to the farmer, his youngest son, a boy of about ten, picked me up by the legs. He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking. Luckily his father took me away at once, and angrily hit the boy hard on the head. But I remembered how bad children can be to small animals. So I decided to forgive him. I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish the child any more. They seemed to understand.
Just then I heard a noise behind me. It sounded like twelve machines running at the same time. I turned my head and saw a huge cat, three times larger than one of our cows. The farmer’s wife held it in her arms, so that it could not jump at me. But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me.
At the end of dinner, a servant (仆人) came in with the farmer’s one-year-old son in her arms. He immediately started crying, because he wanted to play with me. His mother smiled and put me in his hand. When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me. Luckily, I was not hurt, but it showed me how dangerous life was going to be in Brobdingnag.
After eating, the farmer went back to his work in the fields. ▲ , because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door. I was very tired, and slept for two hours.
—Take from Gulliver’s Travels(《格列弗游记》)
42．What does the underlined word “forgive ” mean?
A．excuse B．complain to C．thank D．award
43．Which order is correct according to the passage?
a. The boy held “me” high in the sky.   
b. A baby tried to put “me” into his mouth.
c. “I” showed no fear to a big cat.
d. “I” ate with knife and fork.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-d-a-b D．d-a-c-b
44．Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph.
A．I thought he was very kind to his wife
B．I thought he told his wife to look after me
C．His wife was asked to work with him
D．His wife was very busy with housework
45．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how “I” met the family B．what the family told “me”
C．how “I” had a meal with the family D．what the family thought of “me”


四、阅读还原7选5
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? 46   
Speak loudly. 47 Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Doing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. 48 Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. 49 Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
50 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby, can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A．Pick up what you like to do.
B．If you speak in a low voice, other people can hardly hear you.
C．A strong body helps you be confident.
D．But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life.
E．Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.
F．Here are some suggestions for you.
G．It’s not a good idea to share your worries with others.


五、根据汉语提示填空
51．Now more and more people like to watch (视频) on TikTok.
52．Teachers (主动提出) me a lot of help when I meet with all kinds of problems.

六、根据首字母填空
53．It’s polite for us to k on the door before we come into a room.
54．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the f day of May of the lunar calendar.

七、根据汉语提示填空
55．Though it is (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.
56．It’s important for teenagers to know how to spend their pocket money (明智地).
57．Helen （选择）to teach at a middle school in her hometown after she graduated from the university.
58．After a long (讨论), all the students agreed to the plan at last.

八、根据英文解释填空
59．The Internet is so widely used now that we can’t (form a picture in your mind of sth) what life will be like without the Internet.
60．Some people say life is like a (a long trip), and we never know who we will meet.

九、语法填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

A man 61 (have) a garden when he was young. He planted a rose and watered it 62 (careful). Before the rose blossomed (盛开), he noticed many thorns (刺) around the bud (花蕾) and he thought, “How can any 63 (beauty) flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns?” Because of this thought, he lost interest in this kind of plant. Then he gave up 64 (water) the rose. And just before it was ready to blossom, it died.
Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in 65 (everyone) spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, grow among the thorns—our weaknesses. Many of us look at 66 (we) and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us.
Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need 67 (help) him discover the rose. With love, we can 68 (accept) a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should encourage him to face his weaknesses 69 (brave) and correct them. Then he will blossom many 70 (time). And of course he will become better and better.


十、材料作文
71．三年的初中生活即将结束，我们的点滴成长和进步都离不开家长的细心照顾和支持，老师的辛勤教诲和鼓励，以及朋友对我们的帮助。学校针对毕业班开展了以 “Thank you, ________” 为题的英语征文活动。请先补全标题，如 my father, my mother, my teacher, my friend Tom等，写一篇英语征文投稿。
要点： 1.你最想感谢谁？
2.写出感谢他/她的原因，并举例说明；
3.他/她给你带来了什么影响。
注意：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Thank you, ________
My middle school life is coming to an end. Looking back on the past three years, the person I want to thank most is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：在儿童节那天，玛丽获得了诚实女孩奖。
考查观察，定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a/an表泛指。在英语中节日前没有冠词，所以第一空零冠词；第二空表泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，可知应该用不定冠词，honest是以元音音素开头发音的单词，应该用an，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：好书对我来说就像雨天的阳光。
考查时间介词。at用于具体的时刻前面；from后跟一段时间；to朝向；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据rainy days“雨天”可知在下雨天，此处用on。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你阿姨最喜欢的颜色是什么？——她最喜欢的颜色是非凡洋红，2023年度最佳颜色。
考查代词辨析。My我的；Her她的；His他的；Your你的、你们的。根据问句“your aunt’s favourite colour”可知问的是阿姨喜欢的颜色，对应的形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起去购物吗？——不，你不必。你可以和你的朋友一起看电影《超能陆战队》。
考查一般疑问句。must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。
考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你最钦佩的人是谁？——钱学森，中国导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。leader领袖；proud自豪的；pride骄傲；head头。根据“the Father of China’s Missiles”可知，此处表达钱学森是中国的骄傲，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节即将到来，我打算给我爸爸买一份礼物。
考查一般将来时。由“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节即将到来，所以存钱的目的是为了买礼物，“买礼物”还未发生，时态是一般将来时，be going to do表示打算做某事。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——许多小学开设了烹饪和农业课程。——听起来不错。它们是必要的生活技能。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“They are necessary life skills.”可知回答者认为开设这样的课程是不错的，因此是这听起来不错。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。
考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的东西在网上出售。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。sell卖，动词原形；will sell一般将来时；are sold一般现在时的被动语态；is selling现在进行时。分析题干可知时态是一般现在时，things和sell构成被动关系，应用被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：丫丫是一只出生在北京动物园的大熊猫，2003年被送往美国孟菲斯动物园。它于2023年4月27日返回上海。
考查定语从句的引导词。that引导定语从句时，主语为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，主语为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句时，主语为人或物，在从句中作定语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。句中先行词为“a giant panda”，且在句中作主语，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——淮安全体人民需要共同努力，使我们的城市更加美丽。——是这样。人多好办事。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多好办事；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；上文“All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful”共同努力，使城市更加美丽；根据答语“That’s it”赞同对方的说法，可知此处指“多人的协助努力可使工作轻松完成”；故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎样才能到达吾悦广场吗？——你可以乘坐6路公交到那里。大约15分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。how far is Wuyue Plaza吾悦广场有多远，疑问句；how far Wuyue Plaza is吾悦广场有多远，陈述语序；how can I get to Wuyue Plaza我怎样才能到达吾悦广场，疑问句；how I can get to Wuyue Plaza我怎样才能到达吾悦广场，陈述语序。根据“could you tell me…”可知原句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“You can take the No.6 bus there.”可知在问怎么到达吾悦广场，故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——这几天我在参加中考。 我希望我能成功。 ——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；No way没门；What a pity多么可惜；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it”可知，应对对方表达祝愿，故选A。

16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D

【导语】本文围绕“选举演讲时的承诺”展开，爱丽卡承诺的事情不可能实现，而迈克尔说会为同学们而努力，最终赢得了选举。
16．句意：爱丽卡当时在竞选学生会主席。
secretary秘书；monitor班长；president主席；teacher老师。根据“If you elect me president”可知，选举学生会主席，故选C。
17．句意：“如果你们选我当主席，”她喊道，“不用再做家庭作业了！再也不用穿校服了！”
homework家庭作业；snacks小吃；music音乐；sports运动。根据“there’ll be no more...! And no more school uniforms!”可知，学生们应该希望没有作业，故选A。
18．句意：爱丽卡很有信心，因为她花了很多时间去了解学生们不喜欢什么。
nervous紧张的；confident自信的；surprised惊讶的；thankful感激的。根据“Erica was..., because she’d spent a lot of time finding out what the students disliked.”可知，爱丽卡花了很多时间去了解学生们不喜欢什么，所以她很自信。故选B。
19．句意：和爱丽卡不同，他开始严肃地说：“我无法改变学生们不喜欢与学校有关的一切，但我保证会为你们努力工作。”
seriously严肃地；loudly大声地；impolitely不礼貌地；worriedly担心地。根据“ Unlike Erica, ”可知，迈克尔和爱丽卡不同。所以是很严肃地说自己的竞选词，故选A。
20．句意：和爱丽卡不同，他开始严肃地说：“我无法改变学生们不喜欢与学校有关的一切，但我保证会为你们努力工作。”
happen发生；need需要；continue继续；promise承诺。根据“I cannot change everything students don’t like about the school, but I...to work hard for you.”可知，迈克尔保证会为同学们努力工作，promise to do“保证做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。
21．句意：她知道她会得到那个职位。
advice建议；courage勇气；prize奖品，奖项；position职业，姿势。根据“If you elect me president,”可知，爱丽卡知道自己会得到主席的职位，故选D。
22．句意：当天结束时，班主任宣布：“新主席是迈克尔！”
wrote写；announced宣布；said说；read读。根据“The new president is Michael!”可知，此处指老师宣布，故选B。
23．句意：她不明白为什么学生们投票给他而不是她。
where哪里；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“She could not understand”可知，她不明白为什么学生们不投票给自己，故选D。
24．句意：她对所有重要的事情都做出了承诺。
important重要的；different不同的；personal个人的；successful成功的。根据“She’d made promises about all the...things.”可知，她对所有对学生们来说重要的事情都做出了承诺，故选A。
25．句意：他们一定是数错了票。
hard努力地；wrong错误地；patiently耐心地；carefully仔细地。根据“I just can’t believe it,”可知，爱丽卡不相信结果，认为数错了票。故选B。
26．句意：珍妮摇了摇头。
turned转向；nodded点头；raised筹集；shook摇动。联系前后文和“Jenny...her head.”可知，珍妮摇了摇头，告诉爱丽卡不是她想的那样，故选D。
27．句意：我本来不想告诉你的，但我认识的所有学生都把票投给了迈克尔。
so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。分析“I didn’t want to tell you, ...all the students I know voted for Michael.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
28．句意：孩子们在为我的演讲欢呼。
cheering欢呼；standing站立；speaking说；singing唱歌。根据前文“All the students cheered loudly.”可知，所有的学生都大声欢呼起来。故选A。
29．句意：你做出了受欢迎的承诺，但每个人都知道你无法兑现这些承诺。
he他；they他们；you你，你们；I我。根据“but everybody knew that...wouldn’t be able to keep those promises”可知，是珍妮对爱丽卡说的话，“每个人都知道你无法兑现这些承诺”符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：爱丽卡很确定一件事：下次她不会做出无法兑现的承诺。
on time准时；in common共同的；as usual像往常一样；for sure确实。根据“Erica knew one thing...: next time she wouldn’t make promises she couldn’t keep.”可知，爱丽卡确定下次不会做出无法兑现的承诺了。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D

【导语】本文介绍了2023“我眼中的宁波”摄影比赛的一些情况以及奖金的情况等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Snap it!”；“Upload it!”；“Describe it!”以及“Share it!”可知，如果你想参加摄影比赛，你必须按照四个步骤，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The more ‘Like’ s you get, the more possibly you will win.”可知，你得到的点赞越多，你就越有可能赢。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章是关于一个摄影展的，应该是放在报纸的生活板块，故选D。
34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的两个儿子生活在一起，他们都患有自闭症和其他精神障碍。作者呼吁大家能欣赏智障人士的心灵美。
34．推理判断题。根据“His younger brother, however, isn’t as able. He speaks only a few words and stays home with me full-time so my daughter and I can care for him.”可知，作者的小儿子只会说几句话，所以需要作者和女儿的全职陪护，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t mad at him. Many people have done the same thing over the years. I only wished that they could see what I see when I look at my sons. I only wish that they could see behind the disguise (伪装).”可知，作者对他们表示理解，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“I have been my sons’ student as well as teacher in this life. As their father, I did my best to teach them how to learn and do things with their limited intellectual abilities.”可知，作者在家中是父亲，学生和老师，没有提及儿子的角色，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“When you see the mentally challenged people in this world, don’t just look with your eyes. Look with your heart. See their beautiful souls.”可知，作者希望大家看看智障人士的心灵美，也就是除残疾以外的东西，故选C。
38．B 39．C 40．D 41．D

【导语】本文主要讲马拉松在中国又流行起来了，具体介绍了两个马拉松参赛者的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.”可知在三月二十六日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run”可知他每周要跑30到40公里，可推测他是努力的，也是强壮的，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her.”可知李舟子认为观众的支持能鼓励她。故选D。
41．观点态度题。根据“She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. ‘Similarly, our life is also a marathon,’ Li said.”可知李舟子认为生活也是一场马拉松，要以目标为中心，不要害怕困难。故选D。
42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文节选自《格列弗游记》，主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历。
42．词句猜测题。根据“I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish the child any more.”可知，“我”为农夫儿子求情，证明“我”原谅了他，forgive意为“原谅”，与excuse同义，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork.”、“He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking.”、“But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me.”和“When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me.”可知，正确的顺序是d—a—c—b，故选D。
44．推理判断题。分析“ because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door.”可知，农夫的妻子小心地把我放在她的床上，关上了门。选项B“我以为他让他妻子照顾我”符合语境，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历，故选C。
46．F 47．B 48．E 49．D 50．A

【导语】本文就如何更加自信提出了一些建议。
46．由前句“But how to be more confident?”可知，此句是说要给出一些建议。F项“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境，故选F。
47．由前句“Speak loudly.”可知，此句与说话时的声音大小有关。B项“如果你说话声音很低，别人几乎听不见”符合语境，故选B。
48．由后文“Did you finish your homework...Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知，此句是说要列一个做事的清单，E项“把你白天做的事情列一张清单，看看有多少事情你做得很好”符合语境，故选E。
49．由前句“Fear comes along with failure.”可知，此句与失败有关，D项“但如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分，就很容易克服”符合语境，故选D。
50．由后句“If you like singing, sing as much as you can.”可知，此句与自己的爱好有关。A项“选择你喜欢做的事情”符合语境，故选A。
51．videos
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢在TikTok上观看视频。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填video“视频”，watch videos“观看视频”，故填videos。
52．offer
【详解】句意：当我遇到各种各样的问题时，老师会给我很多帮助。根据汉语提示可知，应填offer“主动提出”，本句为陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，且主语Teachers为复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填offer。
53．(k)nock
【详解】句意：我们进屋前先敲门是有礼貌的。knock on the door“敲门”，动词短语，又因为空前有to，所以此空应填动词原形，故填(k)nock。
54．(f)ifth
【详解】句意：在农历的五月初五庆祝端午节。根据首字母提示以及“The Dragon Boat Festival”可知，此处应填写fifth“第五”，序数词，表示“阴历五月份的第五天”。故填(f)ifth。
55．tiring
【详解】句意：尽管为高中入学考试做准备很累，但我们将“保持冷静并坚持下去”。
考查形容词，根据中文提示令人疲倦的可知单词为“tiring”，并且观察主语是it代替后面不定式部分作形式主语指事情，故答案为tiring。
【点睛】以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人；以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的特质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
56．wisely
【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。根据汉语提示可知，应填wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。
57．chose
【详解】句意：Helen从大学毕业后选择在她的家乡的一所中学教书。choose表示“选择”，根据“...after she graduated from the university.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
58．discussion
【详解】句意：长时间的讨论之后，所有的学生最终都同意了那个方案。此处应用名词，discussion“讨论”，空前有a，故应用单数形式。故填discussion。
59．imagine
【详解】句意：现在互联网应用如此广泛，以至于我们无法想象没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据英文释义“form a picture in your mind of sth.”可知，此处表达imagine“想象”，又因为空前有情态动词，所以此空应用动词原形，故填imagine。
60．journey
【详解】句意：有人说人生就像一场旅行，我们永远不知道会遇到谁。根据英文释义“a long trip”可知，此处指一个长旅行，journey“(尤指长途)行程”符合题意，又因为空前有冠词a，所以此空应填名词单数，故填journey。

61．had 62．carefully 63．beautiful 64．watering 65．everyone’s 66．ourselves 67．to help 68．accept 69．bravely 70．times

【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人精神里有一朵玫瑰花，我们要善于发现我们内心的玫瑰花，不能让它泯灭。
61．句意：一个人年轻时有一个花园。因为从句为一般过去时，所以主句也为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，have“拥有”的过去式为had。故填had。
62．句意：他种了一株玫瑰，仔细地给它浇水。carefullly“仔细地”，副词修饰动词watered。故填carefully。
63．句意：这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出这么漂亮的花呢？空后flower为名词，所以此空需填形容词修饰名词，beauty的形容词beautiful”美丽的“符合题意，故填beautiful。
64．句意：然后他放弃了给玫瑰浇水。give up doing”放弃做某事“，固定搭配我，所以此空应填water”浇水“的动名词形式，故填watering。
65．句意：每个人的精神中都有一朵玫瑰。因为spirit为名词，所以此空缺定语，everyone的名词所有格everyone’s“每个人的”符合题意，故填everyone’s。
66．句意：我们中的许多人审视自己，只看到自己的弱点。look at oneselves“审视自己”，所以此空应填we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
67．句意：有些人自己可能看不到玫瑰，所以我们需要帮助他发现玫瑰。need to do“需要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空需填help“帮助”的不定式，故填to help。
68．句意：有了爱，我们可以接受一个人进入我们的生活，即使我们知道他的真正弱点。空前有情态动词can，所以此空需填accept“接受”的动词原形。故填accept。
69．句意：同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的弱点并加以纠正。此空需填brave“勇敢的”的副词形式修饰动词face，故填bravely。
70．句意：然后他会开花很多次。根据空前的many可知，此空需填time“次数”的复数形式，故填times。
71．范文：
Thank you, mother
My middle school life is coming to an end. Looking back on the past three years, the person I want to thank most is my mother.
My mother is very brave and patient. Last year, our school held a sports meeting and I took part in the long-running race with the encouragement of my classmates. However, I was not sure whether I could do it well or not. Then I told my mother about it. She told me that I needed to take exercise at once. She added that we could run together in the morning in order to form a good habit. With the help of her, I gradually built up my confidence and won a prize in the final competition.
In my heart, my mother is a person who always sets a good example for me. Although she is a common person, she helps me become a brave, patient and confident person under her education. I love my mother. I want to say thank you to her. I hope my mother will always be young and healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题。（已给出）
第二步，根据所给要点，通过事例描述为什么要感谢妈妈。
第三步，最后介绍妈妈对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①hold a sports meeting举行运动会
②take part in参加
③be sure确信
[高分句型]
①However, I was not sure whether I could do it well or not.（whether引导的宾语从句）
②In my heart, my mother is a person who always sets a good example for me.（who引导的定语从句）