2023年黑龙江省龙东地区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省龙东地区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，阅读还原6选5，阅读判断，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省龙东地区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?
—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.
A．the; an B．a; the C．a; an
2．We had learned 3, 000 words ________ the end of last week.
A．at B．by C．in
3．—How does the banana milk shake taste?
—Very ________. I’d like to have another glass.
A．good B．well C．perfectly
4．—Could I take this seat?
—Yes, you ________.
A．could B．can C．need
5．Linda likes history and she thinks it’s ________ of all subjects.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting
6．—Why doesn’t Jim have P. E. lessons?
—Because there is ________ his legs.
A．nothing wrong B．wrong something C．something wrong
7．—What are you doing, Jim?
—I’m packing my clothes and daily things ________ are necessary for the coming trip.
A．what B．which C．who
8．China has become stronger and stronger. Chinese _________ by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken
9．Maddy used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to exercise.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk
10．—Where is Jim?
—Jim with his parents ________ abroad. They ________ back in two weeks.
A．has gone; will come B．have gone; will come C．has been; are coming
11．—Did you and your friends ride bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?
—Yeah. ________ we had!
A．How fun B．What fun C．What a fun
12．—Hey, Bob. You can’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green.
—Oh, sorry. Thank you.
A．when B．after C．until
13．—Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ________ some tomatoes for me?
—Sure, no problem.
A．make up B．fix up C．cut up
14．—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ________ the Disney World the next day.
A．would visit B．is visiting C．will visit
15．—I think reading is really a good habit.
—Yes. I think what we have read can ________ our ways of thinking.
A．influence B．interview C．require
16．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Kate?
—Yes, I ________ there for a week last year and then reached the top.
A．had stayed B．have stayed C．stayed
17．—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?
—________. Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A．Well, I’m not sure B．That’ll be great C．Sure, I will
18．In most countries, it’s impolite to keep others ________ except in Colombia.
A．wait B．waiting C．to wait
19．—Tony, do you know ________?
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A．when we had a meeting B．when will we have a meeting C．when we will have a meeting
20．The sign ________ means that you can’t turn right.
A． B． C．

二、完形填空
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
During his first years at Cambridge University, Stephen Hawking’s life was full of color. He felt as if the world was in his 21 and he had a bright future. But to his surprise, his life 22 . An uncommon illness stood 23 the way of his university life. When he went to see a doctor, he got the 24 news of his life: He had motor neurone disease (运动神经元病), an illness that causes the muscles (肌肉) to become weaker and 25 in paralysis (瘫痪).
For someone in his 20s, with lots of 26 , it was no doubt terrible news. What was worse, the doctor told him that the average life expectancy (平均期望寿命) for people with his illness was no 27 two years.
In one moment, his world broke into 28 . But instead of feeling 29 for himself, he made peace with life. He 30 the fact that he wouldn’t live long, but he wanted to make his life 31 . He 32 studying physics and later, as we know, he made great contributions (贡献) to the field.
When he lived past the average life expectancy of two years, he 33 everybody. And more surprisingly, he lived for decades (数十年) more. During those years, he got married and became a father to three children. On March 14, 2018, Hawking passed away in Cambridge, UK at the age of 76.
Stephen Hawking 34 when he had difficulties. He contributed to the world with his strong will. He is seen 35 the greatest scientist after Albert Einstein.
21．A．family B．hands C．university
22．A．changed B．continued C．improved
23．A．by B．on C．in
24．A．best B．coolest C．saddest
25．A．starts B．ends C．studies
26．A．dreams B．competitions C．books
27．A．less than B．fewer than C．more than
28．A．places B．pieces C．sides
29．A．sorry B．lucky C．comfortable
30．A．refused B．accepted C．doubted
31．A．deeper B．shorter C．brighter
32．A．continued B．minded C．forgot
33．A．disappointed B．surprised C．worried
34．A．didn’t stop B．stopped C．had stopped
35．A．on B．for C．as


三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．Three quarters of the earth’s surface (be) covered by water.
37．I forgot (lock) the door. I thought it was open.
38．There are nearly four (hundred) students in our grade.
39．Believe in (you), children, no matter what difficulties you meet with.
40．Everyone knows that Jim is really (understand).
41．We should do something to protect (danger) animals.
42．When shopping, we can use (reuse) bags, such as cloth ones instead of plastic bags.
43．Thanks to his enough (prepare), he made it at last.
44．During the past 40 years, China has developed very (rapid).
45．Could you give me some (advise) on how to live a happy life?

四、补全对话6选5
Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hello, Sally. 46
B: I want to be an Internet celebrity(网红).
A: 47
B: Internet celebrities are very popular now.
A: So you have the idea to be a celebrity?
B: Of course.
A: 48 You are still a student. If you have that idea, it must get in the way of your study.
B: 49 I spend so much time watching videos every day that I can’t pull myself out of them.
A: No wonder you have fallen behind others. As a student, you should work hard and enter a good university. 50
B: I agree with you. I won’t waste my time any more. I will spend time on my study. I think I can catch up with others.
A: I believe you will if you put your heart into it.
A．Oh, why?
B．You have a point.
C．What do you want to be when you leave school?
D．I don’t think it is a good idea.
E．Wish you success.
F．Only in this way can you have a bright future.


五、填写适当的句子补全对话
Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
(Shop Assistant—A, Man—M)
A: Good morning. 51 ?
M: I’m looking for a sports jacket.
A: 52 ?
M: I think the medium size fits me.
A: A moment, please.
M: Thank you. Perhaps the large size will also do.
A: Yes. Let’s see. Ah, here might be the right one the medium size. And I think the color is right for you.
M: Oh, I don’t like the color. I like light blue. 53 ?
A: Sure. 54 ? It looks nice.
M: Yes. Can I try it on?
A: Sure.
M: Hmm... it seems to fit. 55 ?
A: 35 yuan.
M: All right. I’ll take it.


六、阅读还原6选5
It is suggested that most adults should have seven to nine hours sleep. As for teenagers, they need even more. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should:
56 You should avoid drinking caffeinated(含有咖啡因的) drinks, such as coffee, tea and soda, for at least six hours before you go to bed.
57 Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, but it can also make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
58 With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not. You’d better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
59 The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.
60 Nowadays, short videos are becoming more and more popular. Both the young and the old are interested in them. They are so fantastic that many people spend too much time on them. Some people even stay up too late to watch short videos on their phones. They are attracted and excited. They can’t fall asleep.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Avoid using electronics before bed.
B．Keep your room silent.
C．Avoid caffeine.
D．Avoid watching too many videos.
E．Build a healthy sleeping environment.
F．Avoid eating big meals before sleeping.


七、阅读判断
From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?
According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments(色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin(花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts(量), depending on the fruit's environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black.
They found that red fruit tends to(往往会) grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grow in warm places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be.
Animals have also had an influence on the evolution(进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.
However, animals see colors differently. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs(狐猴) of Madagascar are red—green color—blind. Many yellow fruits can be found in their habitats(栖息地), as they can easily see this color.
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) according to the passage.
61．You can mostly find blue and purple fruit in warm places.
62．Light fruit tends to grow close to the equator.
63．Animals are one of the factors(因素) that can influence the evolution of fruit colors.
64．Some fruits develop colors that are hard for animals to see.
65．The text is mainly about why fruit has lots of different colors.


八、阅读单选
In the past 10 years, China has made great progress in Internet and online services. Internet in China today:
· 1. 05 billion Internet users
·74. 4% Internet penetration rate(普及率) · 293 million users in rural(农村的)areas
· 99. 7% of Internet users use mobile phones to go online.
· 29. 5 hours spent online by people every week.
· Over 1. 85 million 5G base stations(基站) have been set up.
St. Glory HospitalPatient’s Name: Leslie Johnson
Date: March 22, 2023
To whom it may concern(涉及)
The patient above was examined. She left our hospital on March 21, 2023. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on March 22, 2023. Drinking a lot of water, eating something light like vegetables and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.
Sincerely,
Doctor Mark Palmer
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
66．In the past 10 years, more than ________ 5G base stations have been set up.
A．293 million B．1. 85 million C．1. 05 billion
67．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Almost all Internet users use mobile phones to go online.
B．All Internet users use mobile phones to go online.
C．The Internet penetration rate in rural areas is 74. 4%.
68．Doctor Palmer wrote this note because he wanted ________.
A．to take a day off
B．the patient to know about her health condition
C．to advise the patient to take a day off
69．Which day is Leslie’s day off?
A．March 21, 2023. B．March 22, 2023. C．March 23, 2023.
70．Which of the following is NOT Doctor Palmer’s suggestion for Leslie’s day off?
A．To drink a lot of water.
B．To eat something light like vegetables.
C．To take the medicine four times a day.

When I walk down the street in Beijing during the summer, I often find it difficult to where I’m going. Why? Because of all the umbrellas in my way.
Before I came to China, I’d never seen people carrying umbrellas on sunny days. But in China, women carry umbrellas when it’s not raining. What is the purpose? I wondered.
I found that there are many reasons for this. Firstly, it protects people from the sun’s rays(光线). Many Chinese cities get hot in the summer. People sometimes carry umbrellas to stay cool.
But wait a second. If umbrellas can help us stay cool, why don’t I ever see men carrying them? That brings us to the second reason—blocking the sun helps Chinese people’s skin stay pale(白皙的). In China, pale white skin is considered to be more beautiful than tanned (晒成棕褐色的) skin. Cosmetics companies even sell special creams and powders(香粉) to make your skin look whiter.
Women in the United States, on the other hand, actually prefer to be tanned. It’s considered more beautiful there. Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this too much can be dangerous, as the sun’s rays are bad for your skin.
And as it turns out, China isn’t the only place where women carry umbrellas during the summer. Women in Greece are also known to carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. So there you have it—umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days, although I don’t think I’m going to start carrying one anytime soon.
Choose the best choice according to the passage.
71．What gets in the way when the writer walks down the street in Beijing?
A．Children. B．The sun’s rays. C．Umbrellas.
72．Why do women in China carry umbrellas on sunny days?
a. To stay pale.         b. To get tanned skin.   c. To stay dry.      d. To stay cool.
A．ab B．ac C．ad
73．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．US women and Chinese women have the same skin color preferences(爱好).
B．Too much sun is bad for people’s skin.
C．Greek women only use umbrellas on rainy days.
74．The underlined word “cosmetics” means “________” in Chinese.
A．化妆品 B．食品 C．印刷品
75．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.
A．tanned skin is considered unhealthy in the US
B．carrying umbrellas is a tradition for men in Greece
C．the writer may not use umbrellas on sunny days


九、阅读回答问题
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas(画布) and paints(绘画颜料). “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry. ”
Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his art-work to his mom.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?”
“The first is about how some kids show off(炫耀)their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude(态度). They all make me so angry.”
Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained carefully, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes.”
“Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way. ”
Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
76．Rick didn’t get on well with other children, did he?

77．Why did the mom give Rick a canvas and paints?

78．What was the first painting about?

79．What did the mother think of the people who Rick was angry at?

80．What happened to Rick in the end?



十、启事类
81．(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分)
假如你是石磊，是九年级一班的学生。4月20日上午，你把一个黑色书包遗失在学校操场上。书包里有一些书和一串钥匙。你的联系电话是010-2238。请根据以上内容写一则寻物启事。
LOST
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十一、话题作文
82．诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德(virtue)。 你们学校正在开展以“我诚实，我守信”为话题的英语征文活动。请根据下面的写作提纲(自己补充一点)，写一篇短文，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。
写作提纲：
(1)to be honest with our family;
(2)to be honest with our friends;
(3)...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十二、看图作文
83．根据下列图片，写一篇英语短文。

要求：
(1)话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
(2)词数在80—100之间。
(3)字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗？——做过。这对我来说是一次不寻常的经历。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表示特指。分析句子可知，两处均表示泛指，第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前；第二处用于元音音素开头的unusual前。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：到上周末为止，我们已经学了3000个单词。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；by迟于，在……之前；in后加某年某月某季节。根据“had learned”以及“the end of last week.”可知此处是过去完成时，应用by the end of+过去的时间，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——香蕉奶昔尝起来怎么样？——非常好。我想再来一杯。
考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；perfectly完美地，副词。这是一个简短应答，答语是作连系动词taste的表语，应用形容词。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我可以坐下吗？——是的，你可以。
考查情态动词。could可以，can的过去式；can可以；need需要。could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉语气，不表示过去式，应答时要用can，表示许可。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：琳达喜欢历史，她认为历史是所有科目中最有趣的。
考查最高级。根据“of all subjects”可知三者或以上的比较应用最高级，最高级前面需要加the，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆为什么不上体育课？——因为他的腿有毛病。
考查复合不定代词的用法。nothing没有什么；something某物；wrong有毛病的。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，排除B项；根据“Why doesn’t Jim have P. E. lessons?”可知，他的腿有毛病所以不上体育课，因此填something wrong。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你在干什么，吉姆？——我正在收拾即将到来的旅行所必需的衣服和日用品。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语。分析句子，空格后句子是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：中国已经变得越来越强大。世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查被动语态。speak说，是一般现在时的主动语态；spoke说，是一般过去时的主动语态；is spoken被说，是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Chinese ...by more and more people ”可知，汉语是被人们说的，主语Chinese与动词speak之间存在被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：Maddy过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯了走路，因为路上很拥挤，而且她想锻炼身体。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“Maddy used to ... to work”可知，此处是used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因此空一用原形；由“but now she is used to”可知，此处是be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，空二处用动名词。故选B
10．A
【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪？——吉姆和他父母去国外了。他们两周后回来。
考查动词时态。have/has been to+地点，表示曾到过某个地点，已经回来；have/has gone to+地点，表示已经去某个地点了，现在未回；will come一般将来时；are coming现在进行时。根据“Where is Jim?”可知在寻找吉姆，所以吉姆去了国外没有回来，因此第一个空格应使用“have/has gone to+地点”结构，“with his parents”是介词短语作状语，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has；根据“in two weeks”可知第二空使用一般将来时，谓语动词用“will+动词原形”。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——昨天下午你和你的朋友骑自行车去海滩了吗？——是的。我们玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，fun作had的宾语，所以在此处是不可数名词，用what修饰，符合“What+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——嘿，鲍勃。直到交通灯变绿，你才能过马路。——哦，对不起。非常感谢。
考查连词辨析。when什么时候；after在……以后；until到……为止。根据“You can’t cross the street…”可知此处考查not…until“直到……才”，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？——当然，没问题。
考查动词短语。make up编造；fix up修理；cut up切碎。根据“I want to make some soup”可知做汤，需要把西红柿切碎，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你儿子在信里说了什么？——他告诉我他明天要去迪斯尼乐园。
考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句，主句中有谓语动词told，使用了一般过去时，所以从句也应用过去时；又因为句中有谓语动词the next day，所以应用相应的将来时，即过去将来时，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我认为读书真的是一个好习惯。——对。我认为我们读到的东西会影响我们的思维方式。
考查动词辨析。influence影响；interview采访；require需要。根据“I think what we have read can...our ways of thinking.”和选项可知，读到的东西会影响我们的思维方式，influence符合题意。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：——你爬过泰山吗，凯特？——是的，我去年在那里待了一个星期，然后就爬到了山顶。
考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：——你明天会参加讨论吗？——嗯，我不确定。也许我会开个会。
考查情景交际。Well, I’m not sure我不确定；That’ll be great太棒了；Sure, I will当然，我会的。根据后文“Maybe I’ll have a meeting.”可知，此处应该表示不确定。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：在大多数国家，让别人等是不礼貌的，除了哥伦比亚。
考查非谓语动词。keep sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：——托尼，你知道我们什么时候开会吗？——明天下午。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Tomorrow afternoon.”可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：这个标志意味着你不能右转。
考查交通标志。A选项表示禁止右转；B选项表示禁止左转；C选项表示直行和右转合用车道。根据图片可知A选项表示不能右转。故选A。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了霍金勇敢与疾病作斗争，战胜困难，以坚强的意志为世界做贡献的故事。
21．句意：他觉得好像整个世界都掌握在他的手中，他有一个光明的未来。
family家庭；hands手；university大学。根据“he had a bright future”可知认为前途冠名，世界掌握在自己手中。故选B。
22．句意：但令他惊讶的是，他的生活改变了。
changed改变；continued继续；improved提高。根据“He had motor neurone disease”可知患了病，生活发生改变。故选A。
23．句意：一场罕见的疾病阻碍了他的大学生活。
by通过；on在……上面；in在……里面。stand in the way of“妨碍，阻挠”。故选C。
24．句意：当他去看医生时，他得到了一生中最悲伤的消息。
best最好的；coolest最酷的；saddest最悲伤的。根据“He had motor neurone disease”及下文将会导致瘫痪，可推出这是最悲伤的消息。故选C。
25．句意：他患有运动神经元疾病，这种疾病会导致肌肉变弱，最终导致瘫痪。
starts开始；ends结束；studies学习。end in“以……结束”。故选B。
26．句意：对于一个20多岁、有很多梦想的人来说，这无疑是一个可怕的消息。
dreams梦想；competitions比赛；books书。根据“For someone in his 20s”可推出20多岁的人有很多梦想。故选A。
27．句意：更糟糕的是，医生告诉他，患有这种疾病的人的平均寿命不超过两年。
less than少于；fewer than少于；more than多于。根据“When he lived past the average life expectancy of two years”可知预期寿命不多于两年，no more than“不多于”。故选C。
28．句意：一瞬间，他的世界支离破碎。
places地方；pieces碎片；sides边。break into pieces“支离破碎”。故选B。
29．句意：但他没有为自己感到难过，而是与生活和平相处。
sorry难过的；lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的。根据“he made peace with life”可知不为自己感到难过。故选A。
30．句意：他接受了自己活不了多久的事实，但他想让自己的生活更美好。
refused拒绝；accepted接受；doubted怀疑。根据“he made peace with life”可知接受了事实。故选B。
31．句意：他接受了自己活不了多久的事实，但他想让自己的生活更美好。
deeper更深的；shorter更短的；brighter更光明的。根据“He ... studying physics and later, as we know, he made great contributions to the field.”可知想要让生活更美好。故选C。
32．句意：他继续学习物理，后来，正如我们所知，他在这个领域做出了巨大的贡献。
continued继续；minded介意；forgot忘记。根据“He ... studying physics”可知是继续学习物理。故选A。
33．句意：当他活过了平均预期两年的寿命时，他让所有人都感到惊讶。
disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的。根据“When he lived past the average life expectancy of two years”可知活过了平均预期寿命，令人惊讶。故选B。
34．句意：斯蒂芬·霍金在遇到困难时没有停下来。
didn’t stop没有停止；stopped停止，一般过去时；had stopped停止，过去完成时。根据“He ... studying physics and later, as we know, he made great contributions to the field.”可知遇到困难没有停下来。故选A。
35．句意：他被认为是继爱因斯坦之后最伟大的科学家。
on在……上面；for为了；as作为。be seen as“被看作”。故选C。
36．is
【详解】句意：地球表面四分之三被水覆盖。此句是一般现在时，根据“Three quarters of”可知，分数修饰中心词时，be动词的单复数由修饰的中心词单复数所决定，结合“the earth’s surface”可知，be动词用is，故填is。
37．locking
【详解】句意：我忘记已经锁门了。我以为门是开着的。动词forgot通常有两种搭配：forgot doing sth忘记做过某事；forgot to do sth忘记要做某事。根据下文“I thought it was open.”可知，我以为门是开的，是因为不记得已经锁过门了，所以认为它是开的，考虑用forgot doing sth。故填locking。
38．hundred
【详解】句意：在我们年级几乎有四百名学生。hundred前有具体数字时，用单数。故填hundred。
39．yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，不管遇到什么困难，都要相信你们自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”，为固定搭配；you“你、你们”，对应的反身代词是yourself/yourselves；由“children”可知，此处应填复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。
40．understanding
【详解】句意：每个人都知道吉姆真的是善解人意的。根据空前的“is”可知空处应填形容词作表语；understand“理解”，为动词，其形容词形式为understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。
41．endangered
【详解】句意：我们应该采取措施保护濒危动物。根据“protect…animals.”可知，此处指保护濒危的动物，应该填“濒危的”修饰名词“animals”；danger“危险”，为名词，其形容词为endangered“濒危的”。故填endangered。
42．reusable
【详解】句意：购物时，我们可以使用可重复使用的袋子，比如布袋，而不是塑料袋。reuse是动词，空后是名词，应用形容词reusable“可重复使用的”作定语，故填reusable。
43．preparation
【详解】句意：多亏了充分的准备，他终于成功了。enough是形容词，此处应填名词preparation“准备”，故填preparation。
44．rapidly
【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，中国发展得非常快。根据句子结构可知所填的词修饰动词，因此用副词形式，rapid是形容词，副词是rapidly。故填rapidly。

45．advice
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何过上幸福生活的建议吗？some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数形式。故填advice。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．F

【导语】本文主要是二人谈论毕业后想做什么，A给了B一些建议。
46．根据“I want to be an Internet celebrity(网红).”可知，询问对方想做什么，选项C“你毕业后想做什么？”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“Internet celebrities are very popular now.”可知，此处介绍想做网红的原因，选项A“哦，为什么？”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据“You are still a student. If you have that idea, it must get in the way of your study.”可知，你还是个学生。如果你有这种想法，它一定会妨碍你的学习。所以认为对方的想法不是个好主意，选项D“我认为这不是个好主意。”符合语境，故选D。
49．根据“I spend so much time watching videos every day that I can’t pull myself out of them.”可知，我每天花很多时间看视频，以至于无法自拔。此处赞同对方的看法，选项B“你说得有道理。”符合语境，故选B。
50．根据“No wonder you have fallen behind others. As a student, you should work hard and enter a good university.”可知，难怪你落在别人后面了。作为一名学生，你应该努力学习，考上一所好大学。此处是给对方的建议，选项F“只有这样，你才能有一个光明的未来。”符合语境，故选F。
51．What can I do for you/Can I help you/May I help you 52．What size do you need 53．Would/Could you please show me a light blue one 54．How about this one 55．How much is it/How much does it cost

【导语】本文是一则购物场景对话。
51．根据“Shop Assistant—A, Man—M”以及“I’m looking for a sports jacket.”可知男人来买东西，所以应说“我能为你做什么”。故填What can I do for you/Can I help you/May I help you。
52．根据“I think the medium size fits me.”可知是对方需要多大尺寸，故填What size do you need。
53．根据“I like light blue”以及“It looks nice.”可知男人让售货员给他拿一个浅蓝色的。故填Would/Could you please show me a light blue one。
54．根据“It looks nice.”可知是问对方的意见：“这个怎么样”。故填How about this one。
55．根据“35 yuan.”可知是问价格，故填How much is it/How much does it cost。
56．C 57．F 58．E 59．A 60．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年睡眠不足的原因。
56．根据下文“You should avoid drinking caffeinated(含有咖啡因的) drinks, such as coffee, tea and soda, for at least six hours before you go to bed.”（你应该避免喝含咖啡因的饮料，如咖啡，茶和苏打水，至少在你睡觉前六个小时。）可知，说的是咖啡因，此处应说“避免咖啡因”符合语境，故选C。
57．根据下文“Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, but it can also make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.”（吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦，但它也会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好。）可知，说的是大餐，此处应说“睡觉前不要吃大餐”符合语境，故选F。
58．根据下文“With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not. You’d better keep your bedroom dark and cool.”（开着灯，你能睡个好觉吗？当然不是。你最好保持卧室黑暗凉爽。）可知，说的是睡眠环境，此处应说“营造健康的睡眠环境”符合语境，故选E。
59．根据下文“The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.”（电子产品发出的光会让你无法入睡。试着阅读或听安静的音乐。）可知，说的是电子产品，此处应说“睡前避免使用电子产品”符合语境，故选A。
60．根据下文“Nowadays, short videos are becoming more and more popular.”（如今，短视频变得越来越流行。）可知，说的是视频，此处应说“避免看太多的视频”符合题意，故选D。
61．T 62．F 63．T 64．F 65．T

【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么水果有很多不同的颜色。
61．细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple fruit mostly grow in warm places.”可知蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在温暖的地方。故选T。
62．细节理解题。根据“The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be.”可知水果离赤道越近，颜色就越深，所以浅色水果倾向于生长在远离赤道的地方。故选F。
63．细节理解题。根据“Animals have also had an influence on the evolution(进化)of fruit colors.”可知动物是影响水果颜色进化的因素之一。故选T。
64．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知为了吸引动物，一些水果会产生动物容易看到的颜色。故选F。
65．主旨大意题。根据“Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么水果有很多不同的颜色。故选T。
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C

【导语】本文介绍了过去十年中国网络使用情况以及医生给病人的建议。
66．细节理解题。根据“Over 1. 85 million 5G base stations(基站) have been set up.”可知在过去的十年内，已经建立了185万个以上的5G基站，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“99. 7% of Internet users use mobile phones to go online.”可知几乎所有的互联网用户都使用手机上网。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on March 22, 2023.”可知Palmer医生写这张纸条是因为他想建议病人休息一天。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on March 22, 2023.”可知Leslie在2023年2月22日休息，故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lot of water, eating something light like vegetables and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.”可知“一天吃四次药”不是医生的建议，故选C。
71．C 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C

【导语】本文讲述中国女性喜欢在夏季晴天时撑伞的原因，并且比较了世界上其他国家的情况。
71．细节理解题。根据“I often find it difficult to where I’m going. Why? Because of all the umbrellas in my way.”可知当作者走在北京的大街上时，雨伞阻碍了他，故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, it protects people from the sun’s rays(光线). Many Chinese cities get hot in the summer. People sometimes carry umbrellas to stay cool.”及“ That brings us to the second reason—blocking the sun helps Chinese people’s skin stay pale(白皙的).”可知中国女性喜欢在晴天打伞是因为它能帮助她们保持凉爽，保持皮肤白皙。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“But doing this too much can be dangerous, as the sun’s rays are bad for your skin.”可知太多的阳光对皮肤有害，故选B。
74．词义猜测题。根据“even sell special creams and powders(香粉) to make your skin look whiter.”可知出售特殊的面霜和香粉的是化妆品公司，故选A。
75．推理判断题。根据“So there you have it—umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days, although I don’t think I’m going to start carrying one anytime soon.”可知作者不会很快开始在晴天使用雨伞。故选C。
76．No, he didn’t. 77．To help Rick with his anger. /To calm Rick down. 78．It was about how some kids showed off their new clothes. 79．They didn’t do wrong. /They did nothing wrong. 80．He took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Rick是一个爱生气的男孩，妈妈让Rick通过画画表达内心的想法，最后妈妈打开了Rick的心结，他和周围的孩子成了朋友。

76．根据第一段第一句“Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.”可知Rick对他周围的一切事情都生气，这包括和其他孩子们的关系相处得不好，因此回答是肯定的，故填No, he didn’t.
77． 根据第一段第二句“To calm Rick down, ...”及第三句“ ...paint it instead of getting angry.”可知妈妈想让Rick生气时就画画，这样就变得冷静下来，故填To help Rick with his anger. /To calm Rick down.

78．根据第四段第一句“The first is about how some kids show off(炫耀)their new clothes. ”可知第一幅画是关于一些孩子怎样炫耀他们的新衣服，故填It was about how some kids showed off their new clothes.
79．根据第五段第三句“All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. ”可知所有让Rick生气的人都没有做错事，故填They didn’t do wrong. /They did nothing wrong.
80．根据最后一段可知Rick采纳了妈妈的建议后，变得不爱生气了，甚至觉得和其他孩子一起玩耍很快乐，故填He took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.
81．例文
LOST
April 20, 2023
I lost my schoolbag on the playground this morning. It’s black. There are some books and a set of keys in it. Will the finder please come to Class 1, Grade 9 or call me at 010-2238?
Thank you very much.
Shi Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为寻物启事；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，确保语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你把一个黑色书包遗失在学校操场上；
第二步，具体阐述书包里的物品以及联系方式；
第三步，最后表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①a set of 一串
②call sb at打电话给某人
[高分句型]

There are some books and a set of keys in it.（there be句型）
82．例文
One of our traditional virtues is to be honest. In my opinion, we should always choose to be honest with people in our lives.
We need to be honest with our family because they care about us the most. For example, when we do something wrong, we are supposed to tell them about it. They can not only help us but also advise us how to work it out as well. We must be honest with our friends and keep our promises because friendship is based on honesty. Of course, we have to be honest with ourselves. That means we must realize our own disadvantages. Only then can we try to make ourselves better.
Honesty is a virtue. Each of us should be an honest person.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体介绍诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德；
第二步，描述自己对家人和朋友诚实；
第三步，最后作小结。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②choose to do选择做某事
③be supposed to do应该做某事
[高分句型]
①when we do something wrong, we are supposed to tell them about it.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②We must be honest with our friends and keep our promises because friendship is based on honesty.（because引导的原因状语从句）
83．例文
It was Meimei’s birthday yesterday. Her parents took her to a restaurant to have a big dinner. The food was delicious and they enjoyed themselves. After the meal, they wanted to leave. Meimei asked her parents to take the food home. She said wasting food was wrong. The parents looked at their daughter, feeling very surprised and happy. They did as their daughter told them. Meimei was very pleased.
Valuing food is a virtue. The food we eat comes from farmers’ hard work. What’s more, there are a great many people around the world who don’t have enough food to eat. Many of them even die from hunger. So it’s everyone’s job not to waste food. Let’s take action.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：根据图片内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，合乎逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据图片顺序介绍发生的事情；
第二步，表达自己的观点；
第三步，号召大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
②die from hunger死于饥饿
③enjoy oneself玩得开心，尽兴
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①She said wasting food was wrong.（省略that的宾语从句）
②there are a great many people around the world who don’t have enough food to eat. （who引导定语从句）