2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT2 BRIDGING CULTURES课件

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT2 BRIDGING CULTURES课件，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词，阅读词汇 ，complex，recall，tutor，reasonable，firm，grasp，dramatic，mature等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.cite vt.引用；引述
2.messenger n.送信人；信使
3.zne n.(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域4.hmesickness n.思乡病；乡愁5.advisr n.顾问
6.insight n.洞察力；眼光
7.setting n.环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景8.expense n.费用；花费；开销9.tremendus adj.巨大的；极大的
10.perspective n.(思考问题的)角度；观点11.envy n.使者；使节；代表12.angle n.角；角度；立场
13.utlk n.前景；可能性；观点14.initiative n.倡议；新方案15.budget n.预算
高频词汇1.________ adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
2.________ vt.& vi.记起；回想起
3.________ n.(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
4.___________ adj.有道理的；合情理的
5.________ n.公司；商行；事务所
adj.结实的；牢固的；坚
6.________ vt.理解；领会；抓紧
7.________ adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的8.________ adj.成熟的9.________ vi.& n.迅速发展；繁荣10.________ n.腰带；地带11.________ vt.否认；否定；拒绝12._________ n.结果；效果
拓展词汇1.________ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualificatin n.(通
过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
2.ambitin n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→_________ adj.
3.adapt v.改编；适应→___________ n.适应；改编本4.________ n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸v.安慰；抚慰→cmfrtable adj.安慰的；舒适地→__________ adv.安慰地；舒适地
5.____________ vi.参加；参与→participatin n.参加；参与→
____________ n.参加者；参与者
participate
participant
6.________ v.赠送；呈现→presentatin n.报告；陈述；出示；
7.________ vi.参加；参与(活动)
vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→
engaged adj.使用中的；忙碌的→______________ n.约会；订婚；
8.invlve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→_______ adj.卷入的；有关的；复杂的→____________ n.卷入；牵连；参与
9._______ vt.编辑→editin n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→________ n.编辑；社论撰写人10._______________ adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→_______________ adv.压倒性地；无法抵抗地→verwhelm v.淹没；
11.mtivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→___________ n.
动力；积极性；动机→__________ adj.积极的；主动的12.________ v.期待；预料→expectatin n.期望；预料；期待
verwhelming
verwhelmingly
13.apply v.应用；申请；涂敷→____________ n.申请；应用→
__________ n.申请人
14.expse vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→
__________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露
15.___________ n.离开；启程；出发→depart v.离开；启程；
16.behaviur n.行为；表现→_________ vt.表现
17.surrund v.围绕；包围→_____________ adj.周围的；附近的→_____________ n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物18.depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→___________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→___________ n.沮丧；抑郁；经济大萧条19.strng adj. 强壮的；强烈的→__________ n.强壮；力量→
____________ vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固
20.__________ adj.乐观的→ptimism n.乐观主义
surrundings
21.______ vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n.好处；增加→gainern.获得者；得利者→________ adj.有报酬的22.cmpetence n.能力；胜任；本领→_____________ adj.有能
23._________ vi.合作；协作；配合→cperatin n.合作；协作24.sincere adj.真诚的→__________ adv.真诚地；诚实地25.lgical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→_________ adj.不合
【熟义】adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的【生义】n.综合大楼；建筑群
【典例】They live in a large apartment cmplex.他们住在一幢
1.participate ________ 参加；参与2.________ up 大声点说；明确表态3.feel ________ hme 舒服自在；不拘束
4.engage ________ (使)从事；参与
5.get ________ in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
6.be ________ t 暴露；接触
7.cst an arm ________ ________ ________ (使)花一大笔钱
8.side ________ 支持；站在……的一边9.as far as________ ________ 据我所知10.as far as I am ________ 就我而言；依我看来11.in ________ 总的来说；总之12.________ speaking 一般来说
精选佳句教材原句1.It was the first time that she ________ ________ China.这是她
句式结构句式 1：It/This/That＋is (was)＋the that...
2.At first, Xie Lei had n idea what she shuld say, but whatsurprised her was that she ________ ________ ________ ________in class after just a few weeks.刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周后，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。句式结构句式 2：“find＋宾语＋现在分词”构成 find 复合结构
3.________ ________ my classmates say I sund like a rbt！难怪我的同学说我听起来像个机器人！句式结构句式 3：N wnder＝It is n wnder (that)...意为“……不足为奇；难怪……”
4.T sum up, ne cannt deny ________ ________ ________studying abrad has its disadvantages, s when yu think abutstudying abrad, yu shuld cnsider these many factrs.总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学的时候，你应该考虑这些因素。
句式 4：that 引导的同位语从句
Six mnths ag, Xie Lei barded a plane fr Lndn.It was thefirst time she 1.__________ (leave) hme.She went t a university tstudy fr a business qualificatin and chse exchange prgrammebecause she wanted t learn abut 2.________ (glbe) business.Shewas 3.__________ (ambitin) t set up a business after graduatin.At first, Xie Lei had t adapt t life in a different cuntry.Shechse t live with a hst family, wh can help with her 4.__________(adapt) t the new culture.When she missed hme, she felt5.__________ (cmfrt) t have a secnd family.Als Xie Lei had t
satisfy academic requirements.Her tutr tld her t acknwledge6.________ ther peple had said if she cited their ideas, and advisedher t read lts f infrmatin in rder t frm 7.___________ wise
pinin f her wn.
Nw halfway thrugh her exchange way, Xie Lei felt much mreat hme in the UK.She said 8.__________ (engage) in British culturehad helped and that she had 9.______________ (invlve) in scialactivities.She als said while learning abut business, she was actingas a cultural messenger building a bridge 10.___________ the tw
been invlved
单句语法填空1.Sam decided t leave because the way the thers were behavingwas beginning __________ (depress) him.2.Building this highway __________ (invlve) the cnstructin
f ten bridges.
3.The athlete failed t get ver the distance in the minimum timet qualify________ the final.
4.T tell the truth, sme film and televisin ____________ (adapt)f classic literature wrks are f high quality.5.The peple are demanding a chance t participate mre ______
6.She gave me a _____________ (cmfrt) smile, ndded whilelistening patiently, and then printed ut the ticket immediately.7.The students benefiting mst frm cllege are thse wh arettally engaged ________ academic life, taking full advantage f the
cllege's chances and resurces.
presentatin
8.The value is ften nt in the mncakes, he says, but in the____________ (present).9.The develping rgans f a fetus r child are the mst likely tbe sensitive t any pssible effects f _____________ (expse) telectrmagnetic (电磁的) fields.10.Hwever, this ____________ (expect) is quickly shattered (粉碎) ne day while n his way hme.
1.cmfrt n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰【典例】
①The city's “psychlgy cafes”,
which ffer great cmfrt,
are amng the mst ppular places.这个城市的心灵咖啡店，它们给人们提供巨大的安慰，是城市里最受欢迎的地方。
②She cmfrted herself with the thught that it wuld sn be
spring.她用很快到春天了这种想法安慰她自己。
cmfrt 意为“舒适、舒服、安慰”时是不可数名词，意为“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”时是可数名词。这种现象是“抽象名词具体化”，翻译成“一个……的人或事”，类似的单词还有： danger, success, failure, disappintment, shck,surprise, beauty, pleasure, hnur 等。
以……安慰； 以……使舒适cmfrt sb.fr 因某事安慰某人give cmfrt t 安慰(某人)in cmfrt 舒服地
uncmfrtable
(1)Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insects bites,ill-cked meals, and ____________ (cmfrtable) sleeping bags.(2)The cuple had enugh mney t live ____________ (cmfrt)
in their ld age.
(3)Emily ges t a wmen's grup __________ cmfrt andemtinal supprt.
2.participatin n.参加；参与【典例】
①The trend f girl's participatin in getting educatin has beenincreasing all ver the wrld.在世界范围内，女童的受教育程度呈上升趋势。
②There will never be mre than 15 participants in each class.每
个班里的参加者都不会超过 15 人。
participatin in 对……的参与/加
active participatin 积极参加；主动参与【拓展】
(1)participate vi.参加；参与participate in 参加；参与
(2)participant n.参加者；参与者
(1)It participates ___________ ur daily events, extending urintelligence, cmprehending ur feelings, and expanding the range f
scial activities.
participants
infrmatinal supprt ______________ (participant) receive frm the
participatin
(3)A back injury prevented active _______________ (participate)in any sprts fr a while.
3.presentatin n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出；陈列；上演；(颁
①Susan gave a brief presentatin n the prject at the meeting.
苏珊在会上对这个项目做了简短的介绍。
②A few brief cmments are sufficient fr present purpses.就当
前而言，几句简短的话已经足够了。
make/give a presentatin n sth.做关于某事的陈述【拓展】
present vt.颁发；授予；赠送；展示；陈述；报告present sth.t sb.向某人颁发某物present sb.with sth.向某人颁发某物
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)After cuntless interviews and ________________ (present), I
managed t get the jb.
presentatins
(2)While ________ (present) her idea, Helen used PPT.
4.invlve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
①The jb invlves travelling abrad three mnths.这份工作需
②Mre wmen shuld be invlved in decisin-making. 应该有
invlve ding sth.包括做某事
invlve sb./sth.in sth./ding sth.使某人参与(做)某事be/becme/get invlved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联be invlved with sb.与某人有关【拓展】
(1)invlvement n.参与；加入
(2)表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be devted t, be lst/
engaged/absrbed in, fcus/cncentrate n/upn 等。
(1)Steve has been invlved ________ several ther technlgycmpanies since 1998.(2)The study was a prject __________ (invlve) researchers atdifferent universities.
(3)上个月，超过 150 万志愿者参与了一项植树活动。Last mnth, mre than 1.5 millin vlunteers _______ ________________ a tree planting.
1.engage in (使)从事；参与【典例】
①He wants t engage (himself) in freign trade.
＝He wants t be engaged in freign trade. 他想要从事外贸工
② Despite her illness, she remains actively engaged in shaping
plicy.尽管她患病，她仍然积极地制定政策。
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Are yu ging t engage ____ the discussin abut prtecting
the envirnment?
(2)My family has been engaged in ______ (farm) fr generatins.
2.expsure t 接触；暴露于……【典例】
①Expsure t the sun at the beach fr a lng time will burn yur
skin.在海滩上长时间暴露在阳光下会灼伤你的皮肤。
②And the mre birds are expsed t light, the mre active theyare at night.鸟儿们暴露于阳光下越多，晚上它们就越活跃。
expse vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)be expse t 接触；暴露
(1)The ___________ (expse) f the plt against the Presidentprbably saved his life.
(2)暴露在阳光下对你的皮肤有害。________ ________ t sunlight fr t much time will d harmt yur skin.
(3)因为我是中国人，我的丈夫和我都想要孩子接触这门语言和文化。Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children tkeep ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.as far as cncerned 就……而言；在……看来【典例】
①As far as we're cncerned, there are n fast rules abut public
speaking.据我们所知，公开演讲没什么快速规则。
②As far as I'm cncerned, I'm never ging t see anther mvie
like that again.就我而言，我再也不想看那种电影了。
表示“就……而言”的短语有：in terms f (从……方面来说),fr ne's part (某人来说), as fr/t (就……而言), in ne's pinin (依某人的观点看)。
(1)就我而言，我们必须采取一些措施来阻止空气污染。________ ________ ________ ________ _______ _________,we must take sme measures t stp air pllutin.(2)在他看来，别人怎么想并不是最重要的。________ ________ ________ ________ _______ _________,what ther peple think is nt the mst imprtant thing.
1.It was the first time that she had left China.(教材 P14)这是
【剖析】本句为固定句式 It/This/That ＋ is (was) ＋ the that...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。
①It is high time that we shuld d smething t make gd use
f time.是我们该做些什么来好好利用时间的时候了。
②It is the first time that Sally has dne a lt f vluntary wrk.
这是萨莉第一次做这么多志愿工作。
在句式 “It/This/That ＋ is (was) ＋ the that...”中，从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。其中，is 与has/have dne 对应；was 与 had dne 对应。
完成句子，每空一词(1)这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。This is the first time that I ________ ________ ________________ my family fr such a lng time.(2)老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。The teacher criticized him, because it was the secnd time that he________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.At first, Xie Lei had n idea what she shuld say, but whatsurprised her was that she fund herself speaking up in class after
just a few weeks.(教材 P15)刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
【剖析】句中“find＋宾语(herself)＋现在分词(speaking up)”构成 find 复合结构，句中的 herself 与 speak 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
①When the car's wner and his clleague returned t the car,they were shcked t find tw plicemen standing next t it. 当车主
和他的同事返回时，吃惊地发现两个警察站在车旁。
②Alice fund herself thinking f her schl days. 爱丽丝想起
find 的复合结构(即“find ＋ 宾语 ＋宾补 (n./adj./adv./t d/dne/介词短语”)中，如果宾语和宾补之间是被动关系，要用过去分词表被动。
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)If yu g t that Canadian city, yu will find peple ________
(speak) French.
(2)The man fund himself _________ (surrund) by several bigbys.
(3)我发现林太太比我预料的要年轻得多。I fund Mrs Lin ________ ________ ________ I had expected.
3.N wnder my classmates say I sund like a rbt ！( 教材
P19) 难怪我的同学说我听起来像个机器人！
【剖析】N wnder＝It is n wnder (that)...意为“……不足为奇/难怪……”，其中的 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that从句。
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解 C)Little wnder the Federal Duck
Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin
prgrams ever initiated.难怪美国的鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。(Little/N wnder 表示“并不奇怪”，其前省略了 It is)
②Yu stayed up late last night.It is n wnder that yu lk s
tired.你昨晚熬夜了。难怪你看起来这么累。