还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考一模英语试题（含解析）
展开
这是一份2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了句子配对，单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、句子配对
从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
A
B
1 You’d better follow the doctor’s advice.
2 Do I have to hand in my survey report now?
3 I camped in the mountains with my classmates happily.
4 What do you want to be when you grow up?
5 Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
A．The Caspian Sea.
B．I will.
C． Of course, you must.
D．That sounds great.
E. An engineer.
二、单项选择
6．—Jack and I share ________ hobbies and interests.
—No wonder you take part in many meaningful social activities together.
A．weak B．similar C．serious D．boring
7．—Would you like a glass of juice?
—No, thanks. I _________ drink it. Water is my favourite.
A．hardly B．usually C．often D．always
8．—Strawberry Music Festival will be held in Urumqi in May, 2023.
—__________ exciting news! I can’t wait to enjoy it.
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
9．Tom hung his clothes up and made them dry ________ he could wear them the next day.
A．so that B．as long as C．as soon as D．even if
10．Most of the time, a resolution is a kind of promise _________ we make to ourselves at the beginning of the year.
A．who B．what C．whom D．/
11．Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year for different reasons.
A．the other B．another C．others D．other
12．The physics teacher told us that water ________ into ice at the temperature of 0℃.
A．changed B．is changing C．changes D．to change
13．—Hey, Tom, you are making too much noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, mum. I’ve got it.
A．by chance B．in time C．on time D．in public
14．Sugar painting is a kind of traditional folk art. It ________ in the market or in the park sometimes.
A．can be seen B．was seen C．sees D．saw
15．—I wonder ________.
—She is a student from Xinjiang Medical University.
A．when your sister sets out B．what your sister looks like
C．where your sister is studying D．how your sister is going to be a doctor
三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A cat and a fox were good friends. They often played together.
The fox considered himself very clever. Whenever there was talk of cleverness, he would 16 the cat. The cat sometimes felt bad, but he didn’t say anything because of their 17 .
One day, the fox and the cat were resting 18 a tree. The fox asked, “If a tiger suddenly appears, what can we do 19 ourselves?”
“I only know one way to save 20 in such a situation. I will do that only, ”said the cat.
The fox said, “Just one way? I know a thousand ways. Let me tell you two or three more ways.”
“What will I do knowing more ways? My way has proved (证明) to be 21 ,” said the cat.
“I can understand it. It’s difficult for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough,” said the fox with a 22 .
The cat felt sad and said, “Whatever. I will use the same way.”
23 at that time, a tiger came towards them. The cat and the fox were scared. The cat knew only one way to save himself—he 24 the tree right away. As the fox knew so many ways, he 25 decide what way to use. Just as he was thinking of a way, the tiger jumped on the fox …
16．A．laugh at B．think of C．play with D．communicate with
17．A．laughter B．address C．friendship D．direction
18．A．above B．on C．towards D．under
19．A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected
20．A．herself B．itself C．himself D．myself
21．A．helpful B．colorful C．thankful D．awful
22．A．cry B．smile C．surprise D．shock
23．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Certainly
24．A．climbed up B．jumped off C．stared at D．pointed to
25．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
四、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。
Several retired (退休的) teachers with an average age of 77 have won this year’s Touching China award (奖) for their efforts to popularize (普及) science on Chinese social media.
Tang Shouping, 62, is one of the winners. He had been teaching physics for nearly 40 years before retiring. He began to put videos of interesting physics experiments on Douyin in early 2020. He has put over 600 videos online. He has more than 900, 000 followers and gets 5 million likes.
Tang said, he would continue doing it and attract children’s interest in science.
Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old retired professor of physics, is from China’s Tongji University. She has over 3.9 million followers on Douyin. In her videos, she often explains difficult physics in a simple way. Wu has already been doing this for 16 years. Children’s love for doing experiments keeps her going.
Of the retired teachers getting this award, three are in their 80s, including Wang Guangjie, 82, from Jining city, Shandong province. He started giving physics lessons on Douyin on May 5, 2022. His lessons are easy to understand. He has 1 million followers. “It is an honor to receive the award with so many scientists and teachers. I shall work hard to better share my knowledge, ” Wang said.
26．Several retired teachers won the Touching China award this year.
27．Tang Shouping gets over 900, 000 likes and has over 5 million followers.
28．Wu Yuren often explains simple physics in a difficult way.
29．Among the retired teachers, only Wang Guangjie is over 80 years old.
30．The three retired teachers mentioned try to make students interested in science.
五、阅读单选
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Many schools have increased the number of P.E. classes from three a week to five or even more. This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard on P.E. education. The standard also encourages schools to provide other popular sports and traditional Chinese sports.
Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin Jiangcheng Middle School, recently set a world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)”with 701 times. His teacher said the school has placed attention on P.E. every year. With Ma as a role model, students have never been more active in not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
Gao Yuxiang from Yantai No.1 Middle School enjoys the tai chi tradition of his school. Gao said, “Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind, getting me ready for the next class.”
Ren Jianjiang is a hip-hop dance fan. He said, “The sport doesn’t require any experience, but it requires teamwork. I have made many good friends along the way. If we want to get more training, we can apply for (申请) the school hip-hop team.”
The dragon boat race at the sports festival is a tradition of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School. Surprisingly, it’s done on the playground. What students like the most about it is teachers are also a part of the team. When teachers are joining the students, they are more united.
31．What do we know about Jiangcheng Middle School?
A．Students there like many kinds of sports including jump rope.
B．You can learn a square dance when you are at school.
C．It has more P.E. classes than other schools in Jilin.
D．There’s a dragon boat race at the sports meeting.
32．Gao Yuxiang likes tai chi because ________.
A．it is done in the water B．it belongs to popular sports
C．it could relax his mind D．it is the same as ball games
33．A hip-hop dancer needs ________.
A．much experience B．teamwork C．a world record D．a role model
34．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage?
A．To compare traditional sports with popular sports.
B．To discuss what the true spirit of sports is.
C．To introduce the hip-hop dance to middle school students.
D．To encourage schools to provide different sports.
35．The reading material may be from a ________.
A．newspaper B．comedy C．film D．novel
根据短文内容, 在A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral(走红) . The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (瓦 族) from Yunnan. He won the under-14 title (冠军) at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. He was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from his home. Tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Wang and other players have trained hard to improve their skills and physical strength. Every day, the children would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. They needed to swing a racket more than 7, 000 times and run 9 kilometers.
Winning the title was the beginning of a hopeful tomorrow for Wang and he will work hard and aim for the top on the professional stage.
36．You may find the Va ethnic group people carry bamboo ________ in the field.
A．bags B．boxes C．baskets D．bottles
37．The underlined word “ordinary ”in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.
A．特殊的 B．普通的 C．杰出的 D．聪明的
38．Wang and other players needed to ________ every day.
① get up at 6:30 ② swing a racket ③ run 9 kilometers ④ join a club
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
39．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．Wang and other players spent less than forty hours on the training a week.
B．Wang felt excited when he was in the local tennis club at first.
C．Wang has been a tennis player for 5 years.
D．Wang got a better education because of tennis.
40．________ can be the best title of this passage.
A．Nothing is Impossible to a Willing Heart B．Old Habits Die Hard
C．Two Heads are Better than One D．Knowledge is Power
六、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，将A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
How many different kinds of trees are there on the planet? 41 And the answer is about 73, 300.
Those scientists spent five years building the world’s largest database (数据库). It helped scientists work out the total number of tree species on our planet. 42 Of that total, about 9,200 are new to us and are waiting for names.
43 Without them, we would not have clean air and water, or homes for many animals and plants. Trees and forests are the bread and butter of some people, for example, woodcutters.
44 What’s more, we humans get relaxation and peace from trees and forests.
Knowing the total number of tree species on earth is important. It helps show how many different ecosystems (生态系统) there are on earth and whether they are healthy. For example, if we know one tree species is endangered, we can also know that the place where it grows may have pollution. With this information, the government can have a clearer idea of what to do. 45
A．Trees and forests play a big role in our daily lives.
B．Also, they can cut down the noise pollution.
C．The greater the information is, the better we can protect the ecosystems.
D．A team of over 100 scientists went out of their way to answer the question.
E．The number 73, 300 is about 14% higher than the number we knew before.
七、根据首字母填空
46．Learning how to d________ with the pressure in our everyday life is important.
47．China in the Classics, a cultural TV show, reminds us not to f________ our history.
48．Since the old man made the decision to travel a________ the world, he has never given it up.
49．China is always willing to work with other countries to create a better f________ together.
50．People who come to Xinjiang are sure to taste the d________ barbecues.
八、根据汉语提示填空
51．The number of airports in Xinjiang will ________ (达到) 27 in 2023, being first in China.
52．Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest ________ (开拓者) of China's space technology.
53．What you can do now is to think twice and ________ (选择) a better way to go.
54．Don’t you think we still need a ________ (更进一步的) discussion on the project?
55．Teenagers may feel sleepy in class___________ (除非) they have enough sleep at night.
九、改写句子
56．Paul used to be quiet. (改为否定句)
Paul ___________ ___________ to be quiet.
十、划线部分提问
57．My teacher has worked in our school for twenty years. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ has your teacher worked in your school?
十一、同义句转化
58．He was so excited when he got a letter from his father. (改为同义句)
He was so excited when he ________ ________ his father.
十二、完成句子
59．龙井茶作为中国十大名茶之一，其特点是色泽嫩绿、口感怡人、形状美丽。
As one of China’s 10 most famous tea, Longjing Tea is characterized by its ________ color, pleasant taste and beautiful ________.
60．由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
Thanks to VR technology, people can visit places of interest both at home and abroad instead of going there ________ ________.
十三、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Joe. The weekend is coming. 61 ?
B: I have no idea. What about you?
A: I’d like to go to the film museum. 62 ?
B: No, I haven’t. Why are you interested in it?
A: I love all the old movie cameras there.
B: 63 ! Could I go there with you?
A: Sure. We need to book tickets online today.
B: OK. 64 ?
A: At 9:00 on Sunday morning.
B: Where shall we meet?
A: Let’s meet outside our school gate. Remember to take your ID card.
B: 65 . I will.
A: See you then.
B: See you.
十四、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
corner worried good decide money steal finally near until asleep
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked very hard 66 one day he finally saved 300 taels of silver (银两) . He was very happy about it. But he 67 that someone might steal it from him. So he 68 to find a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy. To put it in the drawer at home? Thieves might break in … 69 he had a “good” idea.
At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole in the 70 of his backyard, and buried all his money in it.
However, he still worried that somebody would come and 71 it. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign 72 the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried here”. Then he left in peace.
Unluckily, his next door neighbor, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang fell 73 , Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the 74 .
But before he went away, a feeling of fear washed over him. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “ 75 ” idea. He left a sign, too, and it said “Your neighbor Wang Er did not steal it”.
十五、话题作文
76．家是人生的起点，更是幸福的源泉。在你的日常生活中，有哪些与家人共度的快乐时光呢？请以“The Happiest Time with My Family”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的幸福故事。
要求：
1. 书写规范、字迹清楚、语法正确、语句通顺；
2. 条理清晰、内容详实、表达准确、行文连贯；
3. 80—120词，文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．C
3．D 4．E 5．A
【解析】1．句意：你最好听从医生的建议。由句意可知，要听从医生的建议，选项B“我会的。”符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：我现在必须交调查报告吗？由句意可知，答语与“是否必须做某事”有关，选项C“当然，你一定要这样做。”符合语境。故选C。
3．句意：我和我的同学们开心地在山上露营。由句意可知，与之搭配的应是对“开心地在山上露营”这件事的评价，选项D“听起来很不错。”符合语境。故选D。
4．句意：你长大了想做什么？由句意可知，与之搭配的应是职业，选项E“工程师。”符合语境。故选E。
5．句意：世界上最深的盐湖是哪一个？由问句的句意可知，选项A“里海。”可作该问句的答语。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——Jack和我有着相似的爱好和兴趣。——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；similar相似的；serious严重的；boring无聊的。 根据“you take part in many meaningful social activities together”可知，一起参加许多活动，应是俩人的爱好和兴趣是相似的。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你想要一杯果汁吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝。水是我的最爱。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据“No, thanks.”以及“Water is my favourite.”可知，此处表示“几乎不喝果汁”。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——草莓音乐节将于2023年5月在乌鲁木齐举行。——多么激动人心的消息！我迫不及待地想享受它。
考查感叹句。感叹句有：①How+形容词/副词（+主谓）！②What+名词（+主谓）！句中“exciting news”是名词短语，用what引导感叹句，且news是不可数名词，所以不加a/an。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：Tom把衣服挂起来晾干，以便第二天能穿。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that为了，以便；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even if即使。“he could wear them the next day”是“Tom hung his clothes up and made them dry”的目的，空处应是so that，引导目的状语从句。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：大多数时候，决心是我们在新年伊始对自己做出的一种承诺。
考查定语从句。who谁；what什么；who谁，who的宾格；/不填。根据“a resolution is a kind of promise ... we make to ourselves at the beginning of the year”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词promise“承诺”是抽象事物，关系词应用that/which，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：出于不同的原因，鸟、鱼和其他动物在一年中的特定时间会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。
考查代词辨析。the other另一个（两者中）；another另一个（三者及以上）；others其他的人或物（表复数意义）；other其他的（后面常接名词）。根据“Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to...”可知，此处表示动物从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，空处应是another，from one place to another“从一个地方到另一个地方”。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：物理老师告诉我们水在零摄氏度时会变成冰。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据“water...into ice at the temperature of 0℃”可知，“水在零摄氏度时会变成冰”是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，此时谓语动词change应用三单形式changes。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——嘿，Tom，你太吵闹了。在公共场合，你应该要有礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。
考查介词短语。by chance偶然；in time及时；on time准时；in public在公共场合。根据“Hey, Tom, you are making too much noise. You should be polite...”可知，在公共场合要有礼貌，不能过于吵闹。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：糖画是一种传统的民间艺术。有时可以在市场或公园里看到它。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“Sugar painting is a kind of traditional folk art. It…in the market or in the park sometimes.”可知，糖画可以在市场或公园里被看到，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你妹妹在哪里学习。——她是新疆医科大学的学生。
考查宾语从句。when your sister sets out你妹妹什么时候出发；what your sister looks like你妹妹长什么样；where your sister is studying你妹妹在哪里学习；how your sister is going to be a doctor你妹妹将来怎么当医生。根据回答“She is a student from Xinjiang Medical University.”可知，宾语从句的内容应与“妹妹在哪里学习/妹妹是哪里的学生”有关，选项C符合语境。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了狐狸和猫虽然是一对好朋友，但狐狸总是嘲笑猫不够聪明；面对老虎突袭，猫迅速地采用了自己知道的方法自救，而狐狸却因为知道太多方法而无法决定出一个，最后落入虎口。
16．句意：每当谈到聪明的时候，他就会嘲笑猫。
laugh at嘲笑；think of 想起；play with和……一起玩；communicate with与……交流。根据“The fox considered himself very clever.”和“The cat sometimes felt bad”可知，狐狸自恃聪明，因此每次谈到聪明的时候，狐狸都会嘲笑猫。故选A。
17．句意：猫有时觉得很难过，但因为他们的友谊，他什么也没说。
laughter笑声；address地址；friendship友谊；direction方向。根据“A cat and a fox were good friends.”可知，猫和狐狸是好朋友，因此即使面对狐狸的嘲笑，猫也因为他们的友谊而没说什么。故选C。
18．句意：一天，狐狸和猫在树下休息。
above在……以上；on在……上面；towards向，朝着；under在……之下。根据“One day, the fox and the cat were resting ... a tree.”可知，是在树下休息。故选D。
19．句意：如果老虎突然出现，我们该怎么保护自己？
protect保护，动词原形；to protect动词不定式；protects动词第三人称单数；protected过去式。根据“what can we do ... ourselves?”可知，我们能做什么来保护我们自己，用不定式表示目的。故选B。
20．句意：在这种情况下，我只知道一种自救的方法。
herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据下文“The cat knew only one way to save himself”可知，猫只知道一种救自己的方法；结合“I”，可知此处应用myself。故选D。
21．句意：我的方法已经证明是有帮助的。
helpful有帮助的；colorful多姿多彩的；thankful感谢的；awful糟糕的。根据下文猫通过自己知道的唯一方法自救成功，说明他的方式被证明是有用的。故选A。
22．句意：“我能理解。你很难学习更多的方法，因为你不够聪明，”狐狸笑着说。
cry哭泣；smile微笑；surprise使惊讶；shock震惊。根据上文狐狸总是爱嘲笑猫不聪明可知，此处狐狸应是笑着说的。故选B。
23．句意：就在这时，一只老虎突然向他们走来。
Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Certainly无疑，确定。根据“a tiger came towards them”可知，老虎突然向他们走来。故选C。
24．句意：猫知道只有一个办法可以自救——他马上爬上了树。
climbed up向上攀爬；jumped off跳下来；stared at盯着看；pointed to指向。根据“he ... the tree right away”可知，猫迅速地爬上了树。故选A。
25．句意：狐狸知道很多方法，但他不知道该用哪一种。
needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“As the fox knew so many ways, he ... decide what way to use.”可知，狐狸知道很多方法，但他不能决定出用哪一种方法逃生。故选D。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位退休教师因在中国社交媒体上普及科学而获得“感动中国”奖项的事情。这些退休教师的行为展示了他们对科学教育的热爱和责任感，也向社会传递了积极向上的正能量。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Several retired teachers with an average age of 77 have won this year’s Touching China award for their efforts to popularize science on Chinese social media.”可知，今年几位退休教师获得了感动中国奖，句子表述正确。故填T。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“He has more than 900, 000 followers and gets 5 million likes.”可知，唐守平获得了超过90万粉丝和500万赞，而不是90万赞和500万粉丝，句子表述错误。故填F。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“In her videos, she often explains dificult physics in a simple way.”可知，吴玉仁经常用简单的方法解释难懂的物理学，并非用难以理解的方式解释，句子表述错误。故填F。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Of the retired teachers getting this award, three are in their 80s, including Wang Guangjie, 82, from Jining city, Shandong province.”可知，在退休教师中，有三位老师超过80岁，而不是只有王光杰超过80岁，句子表述错误。故填F。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“He began to put videos of interesting physics experiments on Douyin in early 2020.”，第三段“In her videos, she often explains difficult physics in a simple way.”以及最后一段“He started giving physics lessons on Douyin on May 5, 2022. His lessons are easy to understand.”可知，三位退休教师都是教物理的，且都用各自的方法吸引学生学习物理，努力使学生对科学感兴趣，句子表述正确。故填T。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文介绍很多学校为了响应国家关于体育教育的新标准，增加了每周体育课的节数。此外，还介绍了来自不同学校的四位学生在不同运动上的表现及其相关情况。
31．推理判断题。根据“With Ma as a role model, students have never been more active in not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.”可知，有了马家俊作榜样，学生们在跳绳和其他运动中变得非常活跃。由此可推知，吉林江城中学的很多学生喜欢包括跳绳在内的多种运动。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Gao Yuxiang from Yantai No.1 Middle School enjoys the tai chi tradition of his school. Gao said, ‘Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind, getting me ready for the next class.’”可知，郭煜祥喜欢太极，他认为太极能让他安静下来，使他的思想放松。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Ren Jianjiang is a hip-hop dance fan. He said, ‘The sport doesn’t require any experience, but it requires teamwork...”可知，嘻哈舞蹈需要团队合作。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“...This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard on P.E. education. The standard also encourages schools to provide other popular sports and traditional Chinese sports.”，及通读全文后可知，文章介绍了在国家体育教育新标准之下，有关于体育课的变化，包括体育课节数的增加和体育课上新增的不同类型的运动，这些运动有跳绳、太极、嘻哈舞蹈和龙舟比赛。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了鼓励学校提供不同类型的运动项目。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读文章后可知，本文介绍很多学校为了响应国家关于体育教育的新标准，增加了每周体育课的节数。此外，还介绍了来自不同学校的四位学生在不同运动上的表现及其相关情况。由此可推断，文章可能来自于报纸。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14的男孩在ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中，他获得了14岁以下组的冠军，因此而走红，介绍了他走向成功路上的经历。
36．细节理解题。根据“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field”可知，在地里干活时总是背着竹篮，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis”可知，2016年被当地一家俱乐部选中，成为当地首批10名学习打职业网球的孩子之一，这是他生活发生转变的开始，而之前他只不过是一个普通的男孩，所以划线单词表示“普通的”，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Every day, the children would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. They needed to swing a racket more than 7, 000 times and run 9 kilometers.”可知，孩子们每天早上6点半起床，每天练习6个多小时，他们需要挥动球拍超过7000次，跑9公里，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education”可知，网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友，让他得到了更好的教育，故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Winning the title was the beginning of a hopeful tomorrow for Wang and he will work hard and aim for the top on the professional stage”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个14岁男孩从一个普通的孩子成为赢得14岁以下组的冠军，他所得到的成功都是他辛苦努力的结果，所以“有志者事竟成”最适合本文的标题，故选A。
41．D 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上不同种类树木的数量以及树木对人类的作用。
41．根据“How many different kinds of trees are there on the planet”以及“And the answer is about 73, 300.”可知此处和这个问题有关，选项D“一个由100多名科学家组成的团队不遗余力地回答了这个问题”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Of that total, about 9,200 are new to us and are waiting for names.”可知此处应介绍总数量，选项E“7300这个数字比我们之前知道的数字高出14%”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Without them, we would not have clean air and water, or homes for many animals and plants”可知此处介绍树木在日常生活中很重要，选项A“树木和森林在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“What’s more, we humans get relaxation and peace from trees and forests.”可知此处继续介绍树木的作用，选项B“此外，它们还可以减少噪音污染”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“With this information, the government can have a clearer idea of what to do”可知此处内容和这些信息有关，选项C“信息越多，我们就能更好地保护生态系统”符合语境。故选C。
46．(d)eal
【详解】句意：学习如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是很重要的。根据“Learning how to ... with the pressure”及首字母可知，此处指如何处理压力；deal with“处理”，固定短语。故填(d)eal。
47．(f)orget
【详解】句意：文化电视节目《中华经典》提醒我们不要忘记我们的历史。根据“reminds us not to f…our history.”可知，该节目提醒我们不要忘记历史，forget“忘记”符合题意，remind sb not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”。故填(f)orget。
48．(a)round
【详解】句意：自从这位老人决定环游世界以来，他就从未放弃过。根据“travel...the world”及首字母可知，此处应是表示环游世界，travel around the world“环游世界”。故填(a)round。
49．(f)uture
【详解】句意：中国始终愿与世界各国一道，携手共创更美好的未来。根据“China is always willing to work with other countries to create a better...together.”与首字母可知，此处表示共创更美好的未来，空处应是名词future“未来”，作宾语。故填(f)uture。
50．(d)elicious
【详解】句意：来到新疆的人一定会品尝美味的烧烤。根据句意和语境可知，此处表示品尝美味的烧烤，再由首字母提示可知，应是形容词delicious“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。
51．reach/be
【详解】句意：到2023年，新疆的机场数量将达到27个，在中国排名第一。be“是”，reach“达到”；根据“The number of airports in Xinjiang will...(达到) 27”可知，此处表示机场的数量将达到27个，空前是will，此时动词be/reach用原形。故填reach/be。
52．pioneers
【详解】句意：钱学森是中国航天技术最伟大的开拓者之一。“开拓者”可用pioneer表示，用于“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，所以用名词复数形式。故填pioneers。
53．choose
【详解】句意：你现在能做的就是三思而后行，然后选择一条更好的路。根据中文提示可知，choose表示“选择”，此空与think构成并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填choose。
54．further
【详解】句意：你不觉得我们还需要进一步讨论这个项目吗？由句意及语境可知，此处需要填形容词far的比较级further表示时间数量程度上的更进一步。故填further。
55．unless
【详解】句意：青少年可能会在课堂上感到困倦，除非他们晚上有足够的睡眠。根据汉语提示，应填unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
56． didn’t use
【详解】句意：保罗过去常常很安静。used to do“过去常常做某事”，变否定句要用助动词didn’t，used用原形use。故填didn’t；use。
57． How long
【详解】句意：我的老师在我们学校工作了二十年。划线部分“for twenty years”表示一段时间，对其提问用于how long，意为“多久”。故填How；long。
58． heard from
【详解】句意：当他收到父亲的来信时，他非常兴奋。表示收到某人的来信，可用动词短语hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，结合题干，该时间状语从句“when he...his father”的时态是一般过去时，此时动词hear应用过去式heard。故填heard；from。
59． green shape
【详解】根据中英文可知，“its...color”表示色泽嫩绿，此处缺少“绿色的”，其英文表达为green，作定语；“beautiful...”表示形状美丽，空前是形容词beautiful，此空应是名词shape“形状”，作宾语。故填green；shape。
60． in person
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“亲自”，其英文表达为in person，是介词短语。故填in；person。
61．What will you do/What are you going to do/What would you like to do/What do you plan to do... 62．Have you ever been there/Have you ever been to the film museum... 63．Really/Fantastic/Wow/Terrific... 64．What time are we going to meet/When shall we meet... 65．Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot...
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于周末的计划。
61．根据“The weekend is coming.”以及“I have no idea.”可知是问对方周末打算/计划做什么。故填What will you do/What are you going to do/What would you like to do/What do you plan to do...
62．根据“I’d like to go to the film museum”以及“No, I haven’t.”可知是问对方有没有去过那里/电影博物馆，句子是现在完成时，故填Have you ever been there/Have you ever been to the film museum...
63．根据“I love all the old movie cameras there.”和“Could I go there with you?”以及本句的感叹符号可知，可以回答“真的/很棒/哇/棒极了”等，故填Really/Fantastic/Wow/Terrific...
64．根据“At 9:00 on Sunday morning.”可知是问几点见面，故填What time are we going to meet/When shall we meet...
65．根据“Remember to take your ID card.”可知对于对方的提醒表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot...
66．until 67．worried 68．decided 69．Finally 70．corner 71．steal 72．near 73．asleep 74．money 75．best
【导语】本文主要讲述了“此地无银三百两”的故事。
66．句意：他非常努力地工作，直到有一天他终于存了300两银子。空前和空后为完整的句子，考虑使用连词；结合备选词，until“直到”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
67．句意：但他担心有人会把它偷走。分析句子可知，空处缺乏谓语动词；再根据上文他非常努力地工作才攒了300银两，由此推知他担心有人会把它偷走，worried“担心”，符合语境。故填worried。
68．句意：所以他决定找一个安全的地方。由上文可知他担心自己的银两会被人偷走，所以此处是他决定要找一个安全的地方来存放它们；decide“决定”，符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填decided。
69．句意：最后，他想出了一个“好”主意。根据“To carry it along with him? Too heavy. To put it in the drawer at home? Thieves might break in”和“he had a ‘good’ idea”可知，想了很多办法后，最后他终于想到了一个“好”注意，finally“最后，终于”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
70．句意：午夜时分，张三在自家后院的一角挖了个洞，把所有的钱都埋了进去。根据“in the ... of his backyard”可知，此处要填入名词；结合备选词，corner“角落”，符合语境。故填corner。
71．句意：然而，他仍然担心有人会来偷它。根据“he still worried that somebody would come and ... it.”可知，张三把钱埋在院子的一个角落后，仍然担心有人会偷走它；结合备选词，steal“偷”，符合语境；“and”表示并列，故此处用动词原形。故填steal。
72．句意：他在那地方旁边立了一块牌子，上面写着：“这里没有埋三百两银子。”根据“He put a sign ... the place”及备选词可知，near符合语境，表示牌子在埋钱的地方附近。故填near。
73．句意：张睡着后，王出来了。根据“After Zhang fell ...”可知，此处是固定短语fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
74．句意：所以他偷了所有的钱。根据“Unluckily, his next door neighbor, Wang Er, saw the whole thing.”和“He knew what it meant.”可知，王二看到张三埋银子的全过程，也知道牌子的意思，因此他把所有的钱都偷走了；结合备选词，money“金钱”，符合语境。故填money。
75．句意：然后他有了一个“最好的”主意。根据上文“he had a ‘good’ idea”和“Then he had a ‘better’ idea.”可知，王二想出了一个“最好的”主意，good符合语境，此处要用最高级best。故填best。
76．One possible version:
The Happiest Time with My Family
As a famous saying goes, “East or west, home is the best”. I always feel happy and relaxed when I am with my family.
Last Sunday, I went to fly kites with my family in south mountain. It was sunny and windy. While flying kites, we ran and ran until our kites flew higher and higher. There were many kites in the sky. They were colorful and in different shapes. Some were like birds, and some were like animals. The sky was decorated so beautifully. We ran freely with the kites. Then we had a great picnic. We talked and laughed happily. After lunch, we took a walk there enjoying the sunny spring. What an amazing day!
We spent an enjoyable and unforgettable day. It helps me understand my parents better and show my true love for them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：要求以“The Happiest Time with My Family”为题，围绕“与家人共度的欢乐时光”来展开写作，分享自己的幸福故事，注意正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以名言“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”来引出与家人相处的感受；
第二步，具体阐述与家人共度的欢乐时光；
第三步，叙述那段欢乐时光给自己带来的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① fly kites 放风筝
② take a walk 散步
③ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
① I always feel happy and relaxed when I am with my family.（when引导时间状语从句）
② What an amazing day!（感叹句）
2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、句子配对
从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
A
B
1 You’d better follow the doctor’s advice.
2 Do I have to hand in my survey report now?
3 I camped in the mountains with my classmates happily.
4 What do you want to be when you grow up?
5 Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
A．The Caspian Sea.
B．I will.
C． Of course, you must.
D．That sounds great.
E. An engineer.
二、单项选择
6．—Jack and I share ________ hobbies and interests.
—No wonder you take part in many meaningful social activities together.
A．weak B．similar C．serious D．boring
7．—Would you like a glass of juice?
—No, thanks. I _________ drink it. Water is my favourite.
A．hardly B．usually C．often D．always
8．—Strawberry Music Festival will be held in Urumqi in May, 2023.
—__________ exciting news! I can’t wait to enjoy it.
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
9．Tom hung his clothes up and made them dry ________ he could wear them the next day.
A．so that B．as long as C．as soon as D．even if
10．Most of the time, a resolution is a kind of promise _________ we make to ourselves at the beginning of the year.
A．who B．what C．whom D．/
11．Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year for different reasons.
A．the other B．another C．others D．other
12．The physics teacher told us that water ________ into ice at the temperature of 0℃.
A．changed B．is changing C．changes D．to change
13．—Hey, Tom, you are making too much noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, mum. I’ve got it.
A．by chance B．in time C．on time D．in public
14．Sugar painting is a kind of traditional folk art. It ________ in the market or in the park sometimes.
A．can be seen B．was seen C．sees D．saw
15．—I wonder ________.
—She is a student from Xinjiang Medical University.
A．when your sister sets out B．what your sister looks like
C．where your sister is studying D．how your sister is going to be a doctor
三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A cat and a fox were good friends. They often played together.
The fox considered himself very clever. Whenever there was talk of cleverness, he would 16 the cat. The cat sometimes felt bad, but he didn’t say anything because of their 17 .
One day, the fox and the cat were resting 18 a tree. The fox asked, “If a tiger suddenly appears, what can we do 19 ourselves?”
“I only know one way to save 20 in such a situation. I will do that only, ”said the cat.
The fox said, “Just one way? I know a thousand ways. Let me tell you two or three more ways.”
“What will I do knowing more ways? My way has proved (证明) to be 21 ,” said the cat.
“I can understand it. It’s difficult for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough,” said the fox with a 22 .
The cat felt sad and said, “Whatever. I will use the same way.”
23 at that time, a tiger came towards them. The cat and the fox were scared. The cat knew only one way to save himself—he 24 the tree right away. As the fox knew so many ways, he 25 decide what way to use. Just as he was thinking of a way, the tiger jumped on the fox …
16．A．laugh at B．think of C．play with D．communicate with
17．A．laughter B．address C．friendship D．direction
18．A．above B．on C．towards D．under
19．A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected
20．A．herself B．itself C．himself D．myself
21．A．helpful B．colorful C．thankful D．awful
22．A．cry B．smile C．surprise D．shock
23．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Certainly
24．A．climbed up B．jumped off C．stared at D．pointed to
25．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
四、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。
Several retired (退休的) teachers with an average age of 77 have won this year’s Touching China award (奖) for their efforts to popularize (普及) science on Chinese social media.
Tang Shouping, 62, is one of the winners. He had been teaching physics for nearly 40 years before retiring. He began to put videos of interesting physics experiments on Douyin in early 2020. He has put over 600 videos online. He has more than 900, 000 followers and gets 5 million likes.
Tang said, he would continue doing it and attract children’s interest in science.
Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old retired professor of physics, is from China’s Tongji University. She has over 3.9 million followers on Douyin. In her videos, she often explains difficult physics in a simple way. Wu has already been doing this for 16 years. Children’s love for doing experiments keeps her going.
Of the retired teachers getting this award, three are in their 80s, including Wang Guangjie, 82, from Jining city, Shandong province. He started giving physics lessons on Douyin on May 5, 2022. His lessons are easy to understand. He has 1 million followers. “It is an honor to receive the award with so many scientists and teachers. I shall work hard to better share my knowledge, ” Wang said.
26．Several retired teachers won the Touching China award this year.
27．Tang Shouping gets over 900, 000 likes and has over 5 million followers.
28．Wu Yuren often explains simple physics in a difficult way.
29．Among the retired teachers, only Wang Guangjie is over 80 years old.
30．The three retired teachers mentioned try to make students interested in science.
五、阅读单选
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Many schools have increased the number of P.E. classes from three a week to five or even more. This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard on P.E. education. The standard also encourages schools to provide other popular sports and traditional Chinese sports.
Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin Jiangcheng Middle School, recently set a world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)”with 701 times. His teacher said the school has placed attention on P.E. every year. With Ma as a role model, students have never been more active in not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
Gao Yuxiang from Yantai No.1 Middle School enjoys the tai chi tradition of his school. Gao said, “Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind, getting me ready for the next class.”
Ren Jianjiang is a hip-hop dance fan. He said, “The sport doesn’t require any experience, but it requires teamwork. I have made many good friends along the way. If we want to get more training, we can apply for (申请) the school hip-hop team.”
The dragon boat race at the sports festival is a tradition of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School. Surprisingly, it’s done on the playground. What students like the most about it is teachers are also a part of the team. When teachers are joining the students, they are more united.
31．What do we know about Jiangcheng Middle School?
A．Students there like many kinds of sports including jump rope.
B．You can learn a square dance when you are at school.
C．It has more P.E. classes than other schools in Jilin.
D．There’s a dragon boat race at the sports meeting.
32．Gao Yuxiang likes tai chi because ________.
A．it is done in the water B．it belongs to popular sports
C．it could relax his mind D．it is the same as ball games
33．A hip-hop dancer needs ________.
A．much experience B．teamwork C．a world record D．a role model
34．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage?
A．To compare traditional sports with popular sports.
B．To discuss what the true spirit of sports is.
C．To introduce the hip-hop dance to middle school students.
D．To encourage schools to provide different sports.
35．The reading material may be from a ________.
A．newspaper B．comedy C．film D．novel
根据短文内容, 在A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral(走红) . The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (瓦 族) from Yunnan. He won the under-14 title (冠军) at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. He was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from his home. Tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Wang and other players have trained hard to improve their skills and physical strength. Every day, the children would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. They needed to swing a racket more than 7, 000 times and run 9 kilometers.
Winning the title was the beginning of a hopeful tomorrow for Wang and he will work hard and aim for the top on the professional stage.
36．You may find the Va ethnic group people carry bamboo ________ in the field.
A．bags B．boxes C．baskets D．bottles
37．The underlined word “ordinary ”in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.
A．特殊的 B．普通的 C．杰出的 D．聪明的
38．Wang and other players needed to ________ every day.
① get up at 6:30 ② swing a racket ③ run 9 kilometers ④ join a club
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
39．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．Wang and other players spent less than forty hours on the training a week.
B．Wang felt excited when he was in the local tennis club at first.
C．Wang has been a tennis player for 5 years.
D．Wang got a better education because of tennis.
40．________ can be the best title of this passage.
A．Nothing is Impossible to a Willing Heart B．Old Habits Die Hard
C．Two Heads are Better than One D．Knowledge is Power
六、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，将A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
How many different kinds of trees are there on the planet? 41 And the answer is about 73, 300.
Those scientists spent five years building the world’s largest database (数据库). It helped scientists work out the total number of tree species on our planet. 42 Of that total, about 9,200 are new to us and are waiting for names.
43 Without them, we would not have clean air and water, or homes for many animals and plants. Trees and forests are the bread and butter of some people, for example, woodcutters.
44 What’s more, we humans get relaxation and peace from trees and forests.
Knowing the total number of tree species on earth is important. It helps show how many different ecosystems (生态系统) there are on earth and whether they are healthy. For example, if we know one tree species is endangered, we can also know that the place where it grows may have pollution. With this information, the government can have a clearer idea of what to do. 45
A．Trees and forests play a big role in our daily lives.
B．Also, they can cut down the noise pollution.
C．The greater the information is, the better we can protect the ecosystems.
D．A team of over 100 scientists went out of their way to answer the question.
E．The number 73, 300 is about 14% higher than the number we knew before.
七、根据首字母填空
46．Learning how to d________ with the pressure in our everyday life is important.
47．China in the Classics, a cultural TV show, reminds us not to f________ our history.
48．Since the old man made the decision to travel a________ the world, he has never given it up.
49．China is always willing to work with other countries to create a better f________ together.
50．People who come to Xinjiang are sure to taste the d________ barbecues.
八、根据汉语提示填空
51．The number of airports in Xinjiang will ________ (达到) 27 in 2023, being first in China.
52．Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest ________ (开拓者) of China's space technology.
53．What you can do now is to think twice and ________ (选择) a better way to go.
54．Don’t you think we still need a ________ (更进一步的) discussion on the project?
55．Teenagers may feel sleepy in class___________ (除非) they have enough sleep at night.
九、改写句子
56．Paul used to be quiet. (改为否定句)
Paul ___________ ___________ to be quiet.
十、划线部分提问
57．My teacher has worked in our school for twenty years. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ has your teacher worked in your school?
十一、同义句转化
58．He was so excited when he got a letter from his father. (改为同义句)
He was so excited when he ________ ________ his father.
十二、完成句子
59．龙井茶作为中国十大名茶之一，其特点是色泽嫩绿、口感怡人、形状美丽。
As one of China’s 10 most famous tea, Longjing Tea is characterized by its ________ color, pleasant taste and beautiful ________.
60．由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
Thanks to VR technology, people can visit places of interest both at home and abroad instead of going there ________ ________.
十三、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Joe. The weekend is coming. 61 ?
B: I have no idea. What about you?
A: I’d like to go to the film museum. 62 ?
B: No, I haven’t. Why are you interested in it?
A: I love all the old movie cameras there.
B: 63 ! Could I go there with you?
A: Sure. We need to book tickets online today.
B: OK. 64 ?
A: At 9:00 on Sunday morning.
B: Where shall we meet?
A: Let’s meet outside our school gate. Remember to take your ID card.
B: 65 . I will.
A: See you then.
B: See you.
十四、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
corner worried good decide money steal finally near until asleep
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked very hard 66 one day he finally saved 300 taels of silver (银两) . He was very happy about it. But he 67 that someone might steal it from him. So he 68 to find a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy. To put it in the drawer at home? Thieves might break in … 69 he had a “good” idea.
At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole in the 70 of his backyard, and buried all his money in it.
However, he still worried that somebody would come and 71 it. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign 72 the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried here”. Then he left in peace.
Unluckily, his next door neighbor, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang fell 73 , Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the 74 .
But before he went away, a feeling of fear washed over him. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “ 75 ” idea. He left a sign, too, and it said “Your neighbor Wang Er did not steal it”.
十五、话题作文
76．家是人生的起点，更是幸福的源泉。在你的日常生活中，有哪些与家人共度的快乐时光呢？请以“The Happiest Time with My Family”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的幸福故事。
要求：
1. 书写规范、字迹清楚、语法正确、语句通顺；
2. 条理清晰、内容详实、表达准确、行文连贯；
3. 80—120词，文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．C
3．D 4．E 5．A
【解析】1．句意：你最好听从医生的建议。由句意可知，要听从医生的建议，选项B“我会的。”符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：我现在必须交调查报告吗？由句意可知，答语与“是否必须做某事”有关，选项C“当然，你一定要这样做。”符合语境。故选C。
3．句意：我和我的同学们开心地在山上露营。由句意可知，与之搭配的应是对“开心地在山上露营”这件事的评价，选项D“听起来很不错。”符合语境。故选D。
4．句意：你长大了想做什么？由句意可知，与之搭配的应是职业，选项E“工程师。”符合语境。故选E。
5．句意：世界上最深的盐湖是哪一个？由问句的句意可知，选项A“里海。”可作该问句的答语。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——Jack和我有着相似的爱好和兴趣。——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；similar相似的；serious严重的；boring无聊的。 根据“you take part in many meaningful social activities together”可知，一起参加许多活动，应是俩人的爱好和兴趣是相似的。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你想要一杯果汁吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝。水是我的最爱。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据“No, thanks.”以及“Water is my favourite.”可知，此处表示“几乎不喝果汁”。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——草莓音乐节将于2023年5月在乌鲁木齐举行。——多么激动人心的消息！我迫不及待地想享受它。
考查感叹句。感叹句有：①How+形容词/副词（+主谓）！②What+名词（+主谓）！句中“exciting news”是名词短语，用what引导感叹句，且news是不可数名词，所以不加a/an。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：Tom把衣服挂起来晾干，以便第二天能穿。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that为了，以便；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even if即使。“he could wear them the next day”是“Tom hung his clothes up and made them dry”的目的，空处应是so that，引导目的状语从句。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：大多数时候，决心是我们在新年伊始对自己做出的一种承诺。
考查定语从句。who谁；what什么；who谁，who的宾格；/不填。根据“a resolution is a kind of promise ... we make to ourselves at the beginning of the year”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词promise“承诺”是抽象事物，关系词应用that/which，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：出于不同的原因，鸟、鱼和其他动物在一年中的特定时间会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。
考查代词辨析。the other另一个（两者中）；another另一个（三者及以上）；others其他的人或物（表复数意义）；other其他的（后面常接名词）。根据“Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to...”可知，此处表示动物从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，空处应是another，from one place to another“从一个地方到另一个地方”。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：物理老师告诉我们水在零摄氏度时会变成冰。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据“water...into ice at the temperature of 0℃”可知，“水在零摄氏度时会变成冰”是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，此时谓语动词change应用三单形式changes。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——嘿，Tom，你太吵闹了。在公共场合，你应该要有礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。
考查介词短语。by chance偶然；in time及时；on time准时；in public在公共场合。根据“Hey, Tom, you are making too much noise. You should be polite...”可知，在公共场合要有礼貌，不能过于吵闹。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：糖画是一种传统的民间艺术。有时可以在市场或公园里看到它。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“Sugar painting is a kind of traditional folk art. It…in the market or in the park sometimes.”可知，糖画可以在市场或公园里被看到，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你妹妹在哪里学习。——她是新疆医科大学的学生。
考查宾语从句。when your sister sets out你妹妹什么时候出发；what your sister looks like你妹妹长什么样；where your sister is studying你妹妹在哪里学习；how your sister is going to be a doctor你妹妹将来怎么当医生。根据回答“She is a student from Xinjiang Medical University.”可知，宾语从句的内容应与“妹妹在哪里学习/妹妹是哪里的学生”有关，选项C符合语境。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了狐狸和猫虽然是一对好朋友，但狐狸总是嘲笑猫不够聪明；面对老虎突袭，猫迅速地采用了自己知道的方法自救，而狐狸却因为知道太多方法而无法决定出一个，最后落入虎口。
16．句意：每当谈到聪明的时候，他就会嘲笑猫。
laugh at嘲笑；think of 想起；play with和……一起玩；communicate with与……交流。根据“The fox considered himself very clever.”和“The cat sometimes felt bad”可知，狐狸自恃聪明，因此每次谈到聪明的时候，狐狸都会嘲笑猫。故选A。
17．句意：猫有时觉得很难过，但因为他们的友谊，他什么也没说。
laughter笑声；address地址；friendship友谊；direction方向。根据“A cat and a fox were good friends.”可知，猫和狐狸是好朋友，因此即使面对狐狸的嘲笑，猫也因为他们的友谊而没说什么。故选C。
18．句意：一天，狐狸和猫在树下休息。
above在……以上；on在……上面；towards向，朝着；under在……之下。根据“One day, the fox and the cat were resting ... a tree.”可知，是在树下休息。故选D。
19．句意：如果老虎突然出现，我们该怎么保护自己？
protect保护，动词原形；to protect动词不定式；protects动词第三人称单数；protected过去式。根据“what can we do ... ourselves?”可知，我们能做什么来保护我们自己，用不定式表示目的。故选B。
20．句意：在这种情况下，我只知道一种自救的方法。
herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据下文“The cat knew only one way to save himself”可知，猫只知道一种救自己的方法；结合“I”，可知此处应用myself。故选D。
21．句意：我的方法已经证明是有帮助的。
helpful有帮助的；colorful多姿多彩的；thankful感谢的；awful糟糕的。根据下文猫通过自己知道的唯一方法自救成功，说明他的方式被证明是有用的。故选A。
22．句意：“我能理解。你很难学习更多的方法，因为你不够聪明，”狐狸笑着说。
cry哭泣；smile微笑；surprise使惊讶；shock震惊。根据上文狐狸总是爱嘲笑猫不聪明可知，此处狐狸应是笑着说的。故选B。
23．句意：就在这时，一只老虎突然向他们走来。
Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Certainly无疑，确定。根据“a tiger came towards them”可知，老虎突然向他们走来。故选C。
24．句意：猫知道只有一个办法可以自救——他马上爬上了树。
climbed up向上攀爬；jumped off跳下来；stared at盯着看；pointed to指向。根据“he ... the tree right away”可知，猫迅速地爬上了树。故选A。
25．句意：狐狸知道很多方法，但他不知道该用哪一种。
needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“As the fox knew so many ways, he ... decide what way to use.”可知，狐狸知道很多方法，但他不能决定出用哪一种方法逃生。故选D。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位退休教师因在中国社交媒体上普及科学而获得“感动中国”奖项的事情。这些退休教师的行为展示了他们对科学教育的热爱和责任感，也向社会传递了积极向上的正能量。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Several retired teachers with an average age of 77 have won this year’s Touching China award for their efforts to popularize science on Chinese social media.”可知，今年几位退休教师获得了感动中国奖，句子表述正确。故填T。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“He has more than 900, 000 followers and gets 5 million likes.”可知，唐守平获得了超过90万粉丝和500万赞，而不是90万赞和500万粉丝，句子表述错误。故填F。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“In her videos, she often explains dificult physics in a simple way.”可知，吴玉仁经常用简单的方法解释难懂的物理学，并非用难以理解的方式解释，句子表述错误。故填F。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Of the retired teachers getting this award, three are in their 80s, including Wang Guangjie, 82, from Jining city, Shandong province.”可知，在退休教师中，有三位老师超过80岁，而不是只有王光杰超过80岁，句子表述错误。故填F。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“He began to put videos of interesting physics experiments on Douyin in early 2020.”，第三段“In her videos, she often explains difficult physics in a simple way.”以及最后一段“He started giving physics lessons on Douyin on May 5, 2022. His lessons are easy to understand.”可知，三位退休教师都是教物理的，且都用各自的方法吸引学生学习物理，努力使学生对科学感兴趣，句子表述正确。故填T。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文介绍很多学校为了响应国家关于体育教育的新标准，增加了每周体育课的节数。此外，还介绍了来自不同学校的四位学生在不同运动上的表现及其相关情况。
31．推理判断题。根据“With Ma as a role model, students have never been more active in not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.”可知，有了马家俊作榜样，学生们在跳绳和其他运动中变得非常活跃。由此可推知，吉林江城中学的很多学生喜欢包括跳绳在内的多种运动。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Gao Yuxiang from Yantai No.1 Middle School enjoys the tai chi tradition of his school. Gao said, ‘Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind, getting me ready for the next class.’”可知，郭煜祥喜欢太极，他认为太极能让他安静下来，使他的思想放松。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Ren Jianjiang is a hip-hop dance fan. He said, ‘The sport doesn’t require any experience, but it requires teamwork...”可知，嘻哈舞蹈需要团队合作。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“...This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard on P.E. education. The standard also encourages schools to provide other popular sports and traditional Chinese sports.”，及通读全文后可知，文章介绍了在国家体育教育新标准之下，有关于体育课的变化，包括体育课节数的增加和体育课上新增的不同类型的运动，这些运动有跳绳、太极、嘻哈舞蹈和龙舟比赛。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了鼓励学校提供不同类型的运动项目。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读文章后可知，本文介绍很多学校为了响应国家关于体育教育的新标准，增加了每周体育课的节数。此外，还介绍了来自不同学校的四位学生在不同运动上的表现及其相关情况。由此可推断，文章可能来自于报纸。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14的男孩在ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中，他获得了14岁以下组的冠军，因此而走红，介绍了他走向成功路上的经历。
36．细节理解题。根据“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field”可知，在地里干活时总是背着竹篮，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis”可知，2016年被当地一家俱乐部选中，成为当地首批10名学习打职业网球的孩子之一，这是他生活发生转变的开始，而之前他只不过是一个普通的男孩，所以划线单词表示“普通的”，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Every day, the children would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. They needed to swing a racket more than 7, 000 times and run 9 kilometers.”可知，孩子们每天早上6点半起床，每天练习6个多小时，他们需要挥动球拍超过7000次，跑9公里，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education”可知，网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友，让他得到了更好的教育，故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Winning the title was the beginning of a hopeful tomorrow for Wang and he will work hard and aim for the top on the professional stage”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个14岁男孩从一个普通的孩子成为赢得14岁以下组的冠军，他所得到的成功都是他辛苦努力的结果，所以“有志者事竟成”最适合本文的标题，故选A。
41．D 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上不同种类树木的数量以及树木对人类的作用。
41．根据“How many different kinds of trees are there on the planet”以及“And the answer is about 73, 300.”可知此处和这个问题有关，选项D“一个由100多名科学家组成的团队不遗余力地回答了这个问题”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Of that total, about 9,200 are new to us and are waiting for names.”可知此处应介绍总数量，选项E“7300这个数字比我们之前知道的数字高出14%”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Without them, we would not have clean air and water, or homes for many animals and plants”可知此处介绍树木在日常生活中很重要，选项A“树木和森林在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“What’s more, we humans get relaxation and peace from trees and forests.”可知此处继续介绍树木的作用，选项B“此外，它们还可以减少噪音污染”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“With this information, the government can have a clearer idea of what to do”可知此处内容和这些信息有关，选项C“信息越多，我们就能更好地保护生态系统”符合语境。故选C。
46．(d)eal
【详解】句意：学习如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是很重要的。根据“Learning how to ... with the pressure”及首字母可知，此处指如何处理压力；deal with“处理”，固定短语。故填(d)eal。
47．(f)orget
【详解】句意：文化电视节目《中华经典》提醒我们不要忘记我们的历史。根据“reminds us not to f…our history.”可知，该节目提醒我们不要忘记历史，forget“忘记”符合题意，remind sb not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”。故填(f)orget。
48．(a)round
【详解】句意：自从这位老人决定环游世界以来，他就从未放弃过。根据“travel...the world”及首字母可知，此处应是表示环游世界，travel around the world“环游世界”。故填(a)round。
49．(f)uture
【详解】句意：中国始终愿与世界各国一道，携手共创更美好的未来。根据“China is always willing to work with other countries to create a better...together.”与首字母可知，此处表示共创更美好的未来，空处应是名词future“未来”，作宾语。故填(f)uture。
50．(d)elicious
【详解】句意：来到新疆的人一定会品尝美味的烧烤。根据句意和语境可知，此处表示品尝美味的烧烤，再由首字母提示可知，应是形容词delicious“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。
51．reach/be
【详解】句意：到2023年，新疆的机场数量将达到27个，在中国排名第一。be“是”，reach“达到”；根据“The number of airports in Xinjiang will...(达到) 27”可知，此处表示机场的数量将达到27个，空前是will，此时动词be/reach用原形。故填reach/be。
52．pioneers
【详解】句意：钱学森是中国航天技术最伟大的开拓者之一。“开拓者”可用pioneer表示，用于“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，所以用名词复数形式。故填pioneers。
53．choose
【详解】句意：你现在能做的就是三思而后行，然后选择一条更好的路。根据中文提示可知，choose表示“选择”，此空与think构成并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填choose。
54．further
【详解】句意：你不觉得我们还需要进一步讨论这个项目吗？由句意及语境可知，此处需要填形容词far的比较级further表示时间数量程度上的更进一步。故填further。
55．unless
【详解】句意：青少年可能会在课堂上感到困倦，除非他们晚上有足够的睡眠。根据汉语提示，应填unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
56． didn’t use
【详解】句意：保罗过去常常很安静。used to do“过去常常做某事”，变否定句要用助动词didn’t，used用原形use。故填didn’t；use。
57． How long
【详解】句意：我的老师在我们学校工作了二十年。划线部分“for twenty years”表示一段时间，对其提问用于how long，意为“多久”。故填How；long。
58． heard from
【详解】句意：当他收到父亲的来信时，他非常兴奋。表示收到某人的来信，可用动词短语hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，结合题干，该时间状语从句“when he...his father”的时态是一般过去时，此时动词hear应用过去式heard。故填heard；from。
59． green shape
【详解】根据中英文可知，“its...color”表示色泽嫩绿，此处缺少“绿色的”，其英文表达为green，作定语；“beautiful...”表示形状美丽，空前是形容词beautiful，此空应是名词shape“形状”，作宾语。故填green；shape。
60． in person
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“亲自”，其英文表达为in person，是介词短语。故填in；person。
61．What will you do/What are you going to do/What would you like to do/What do you plan to do... 62．Have you ever been there/Have you ever been to the film museum... 63．Really/Fantastic/Wow/Terrific... 64．What time are we going to meet/When shall we meet... 65．Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot...
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于周末的计划。
61．根据“The weekend is coming.”以及“I have no idea.”可知是问对方周末打算/计划做什么。故填What will you do/What are you going to do/What would you like to do/What do you plan to do...
62．根据“I’d like to go to the film museum”以及“No, I haven’t.”可知是问对方有没有去过那里/电影博物馆，句子是现在完成时，故填Have you ever been there/Have you ever been to the film museum...
63．根据“I love all the old movie cameras there.”和“Could I go there with you?”以及本句的感叹符号可知，可以回答“真的/很棒/哇/棒极了”等，故填Really/Fantastic/Wow/Terrific...
64．根据“At 9:00 on Sunday morning.”可知是问几点见面，故填What time are we going to meet/When shall we meet...
65．根据“Remember to take your ID card.”可知对于对方的提醒表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot...
66．until 67．worried 68．decided 69．Finally 70．corner 71．steal 72．near 73．asleep 74．money 75．best
【导语】本文主要讲述了“此地无银三百两”的故事。
66．句意：他非常努力地工作，直到有一天他终于存了300两银子。空前和空后为完整的句子，考虑使用连词；结合备选词，until“直到”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
67．句意：但他担心有人会把它偷走。分析句子可知，空处缺乏谓语动词；再根据上文他非常努力地工作才攒了300银两，由此推知他担心有人会把它偷走，worried“担心”，符合语境。故填worried。
68．句意：所以他决定找一个安全的地方。由上文可知他担心自己的银两会被人偷走，所以此处是他决定要找一个安全的地方来存放它们；decide“决定”，符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填decided。
69．句意：最后，他想出了一个“好”主意。根据“To carry it along with him? Too heavy. To put it in the drawer at home? Thieves might break in”和“he had a ‘good’ idea”可知，想了很多办法后，最后他终于想到了一个“好”注意，finally“最后，终于”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
70．句意：午夜时分，张三在自家后院的一角挖了个洞，把所有的钱都埋了进去。根据“in the ... of his backyard”可知，此处要填入名词；结合备选词，corner“角落”，符合语境。故填corner。
71．句意：然而，他仍然担心有人会来偷它。根据“he still worried that somebody would come and ... it.”可知，张三把钱埋在院子的一个角落后，仍然担心有人会偷走它；结合备选词，steal“偷”，符合语境；“and”表示并列，故此处用动词原形。故填steal。
72．句意：他在那地方旁边立了一块牌子，上面写着：“这里没有埋三百两银子。”根据“He put a sign ... the place”及备选词可知，near符合语境，表示牌子在埋钱的地方附近。故填near。
73．句意：张睡着后，王出来了。根据“After Zhang fell ...”可知，此处是固定短语fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
74．句意：所以他偷了所有的钱。根据“Unluckily, his next door neighbor, Wang Er, saw the whole thing.”和“He knew what it meant.”可知，王二看到张三埋银子的全过程，也知道牌子的意思，因此他把所有的钱都偷走了；结合备选词，money“金钱”，符合语境。故填money。
75．句意：然后他有了一个“最好的”主意。根据上文“he had a ‘good’ idea”和“Then he had a ‘better’ idea.”可知，王二想出了一个“最好的”主意，good符合语境，此处要用最高级best。故填best。
76．One possible version:
The Happiest Time with My Family
As a famous saying goes, “East or west, home is the best”. I always feel happy and relaxed when I am with my family.
Last Sunday, I went to fly kites with my family in south mountain. It was sunny and windy. While flying kites, we ran and ran until our kites flew higher and higher. There were many kites in the sky. They were colorful and in different shapes. Some were like birds, and some were like animals. The sky was decorated so beautifully. We ran freely with the kites. Then we had a great picnic. We talked and laughed happily. After lunch, we took a walk there enjoying the sunny spring. What an amazing day!
We spent an enjoyable and unforgettable day. It helps me understand my parents better and show my true love for them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：要求以“The Happiest Time with My Family”为题，围绕“与家人共度的欢乐时光”来展开写作，分享自己的幸福故事，注意正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以名言“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”来引出与家人相处的感受；
第二步，具体阐述与家人共度的欢乐时光；
第三步，叙述那段欢乐时光给自己带来的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① fly kites 放风筝
② take a walk 散步
③ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
① I always feel happy and relaxed when I am with my family.（when引导时间状语从句）
② What an amazing day!（感叹句）
相关试卷
2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市经开区、头屯河区中考模拟英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市经开区、头屯河区中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了句子配对，单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语一模试卷： 这是一份2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语一模试卷，共26页。
2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）中考一模英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区（新市区）中考一模英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力匹配题，听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听短文选答案，句子配对，单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断等内容，欢迎下载使用。
