河南省南阳实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河南省南阳实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省南阳实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）Time Square Shopping Coupons（优惠券）
Hours of Free Parking
You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend ＄30 in our store.But if you spend＄50 or more，you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons.And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores.
20% Off
Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store.We have many books to We have many books to choose from our store，including children's books，novels，travel guides and hobbies.You' re sure to find something that you' ll enjoy.
Buy One，Get One Free
Buy one shirt or tie at David's Menswear，and get one more shirt or tie of the same value for free.
Free Soft Drinks
Buy any meal for at least ＄8 at Tom's Cafe，and receive a free soft drink.We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall.Come in and try our delicious meals and enjoy our excellent service.You won't be disappointed.
Half﹣price Movie Tickets
Buy any full﹣price movie ticket on weekdays，you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price，or a second ticket for free on your birthday!The latest movies are all here.
Welcome to our store.Get more coupons！They are due（到期）in two weeks！
Tel：869352761
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long can you park free at most if you pay the store ＄50？ 　 　
A.2 hours.
B.4 hours.
C.6 hours.
D.8 hours.
（2）The shopping coupons include all of the following except 　 　in the passage.
A.soft drinks
B.movie tickets
C.men's shirts
D.Jadies' dresses
（3）If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books，he is supposed to go to 　 　.
A.Wonderland Store
B.David's
C.Tom's Café
D.the service desk
（4）When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half﹣price ticket？ 　 　
A.On Saturdays.
B.On Sundays.
C.On his birthday.
D.On Tuesdays.
（5）What correct information can you get from the passage？ 　 　
A.You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom's Cafe.
B.Buy one tie at David's Menswear you may get one more tie of the same price.
C.The shopping coupons are due in two months.
D.You can e﹣mail or ring up the stores.
2．（10分）So far，the most memorable experience of my school life has been the two﹣day outdoor leadership course I took part in.During this course，we were faced with many challenges，the biggest among which was the painting of two huge pictures.
It was a warm afternoon，with sunshine and gentle wind.All the twelve members of my group worked very hard on the two pictures.We tried to be the best among all of the groups.Soon，we came across our first problem：the canvases were too big for us to draw on—both of them were as tall as the height of four adults combined.I threw away the brushes and covered my hands with paint.I got down on the canvases and continued to work on the giant project with my bare hands.
The second problem we encountered was short of paint.I focused on our drawings so much that I paid little attention to whether we had enough paint or not.When I realized that we were well short of paint，my teammates immediately began running around to get more paint.They made no complaints at all.Finally，we finished two wonderful paintings.One was a bottle with its contents—our dreams—being poured out of it.The other was a majestic dragon swimming in the sea.The twelve of us felt proud of these two pieces.I realized that we couldn't have achieved the success without good teamwork.
We overcame all of the challenges we met with and got to experience the joy of success together.What a memorable experience we all had!

Word bank
canvas画布
encounter遭遇
majestic威严的
（1）What was the biggest challenge the writer and his teammates faced？ 　 　
A.Getting more paint.
B.Deciding what to paint.
C.Finding proper brushes.
D.Painting two huge pictures.
（2）Why did the writer throw away the brushes？ 　 　
A.Because he couldn't use them well.
B.Because he wanted to draw more easily.
C.Because he didn't like the brushes they had.
D.Because he finished his work and wouldn't need them anymore.
（3）What did they draw in the end？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.They finished only one painting.
B.The writer's teammates failed to get more paint.
C.They found it was hard to draw on the canvases.
D.There were only eleven students in the writer's team in total.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Skills of painting pictures
B.How to get your success
C.My favorite hobby is painting
D.Teamwork I learned from painting
3．（10分）A box of strawberries are bad in front of you.Without doubt，you throw it away.But it's more than just strawberries that you are wasting.
The life of a strawberry starts from a seed.A farmer plants it and waters it.Later，people pick it and pack it in a box.A truck takes it far to a supermarket.Water，labor，fuel and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you.If you waste it，you waste all of these things.
It's hard for people to realize how much work goes into the food we eat every day.That makes food waste a big problem around the world.Every year，1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world.That's one third of the total amount of food we have.In China alone，people waste 35 million tons of food each year，according to CCTV.
As we throw food away，there are still 820 million people starving around the world.Many children go to sleep but still feel hungry，and 3.1 million of them die of hunger each year.The COVID19 has made the situation even worse.With many countries no longer transporting food to other countries during this time，over 10，000 children are dying of hunger each month.
"Wasting food means wasting natural resources and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in the future，" said UN Food and Agriculture Organization Director General Qu Dongyu.It's time to take action now.
（1）What are needed to make a strawberry come to you？ 　 　
A.Water and sand.
B.Labor and salt.
C.Fuel and sugar.
D.Water and money.
（2）How many tons of food would be wasted every year around the world？ 　 　
A.1.3 billion.
B.3.1 million.
C.35 million.
D.820 million.
（3）What does the underlined word "starving" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.挨饿
B.奋斗
C.失眠
D.挣扎
（4）Which is the proper structure of this text？ 　 　
（①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2　③＝Paragraph 3④＝Paragraph 4　⑤＝Paragraph 5）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What is the text mainly about？ 　 　
A.Ways of growing strawberries.
B.The food wasting problem in the world.
C.How to make delicious food for family.
D.Different kinds of food in the world.
4．（10分）Question：I have a bad relationship with my parents.I don't know how to improve it.
—Andy
Answer：You can learn to think from your parents' views.（1）　 　 Accept that your parents are different.They grew up in a different generation with different social backgrounds.Their lives are different from your life.So all these differences may lead to your different opinions.Just try to understand your parents and talk with them more.
—Mr.Green
Question：The situation of plastic pollution is getting serious now.（2）　 　
—Bill
Answer：There is much we can do to make our efforts in our daily life.（3）　 　Collecting the bottles instead of just throwing them away is also a good way to reduce plastic use.And we can eat at home instead of ordering takeouts.Recycling is one way all people，young or old，can make a big difference!
Question：（4）　 　
—Devin
Answer：It's very normal to get nervous or worried about exams.In fact，exams are just the time when you can know what you have learned.You fear you will forget everything that you have remembered.（5）　 　 One way of dealing with it is to pretend that you are not afraid—tell yourself "I'm not going to be scared" and then try to put a smile on your face.
—Mr.White
word bank
generation 代
pretend 假装
A.I wonder what I can do to reduce it.
B.My final exam is coming，but I'm afraid that I won't do well in it.
C.But compared with that，loving your fear actually works better.
D.For example，we can reuse the plastic bags when we go to the supermarket.
E.People do not get along well with others because they often fail to consider others' views.
二、完形填空
5．（15分）When Jacob met difficult math questions，he always asked his friend Mark for help.Mark would help him（1）　 　.To thank Mark for his helping hands，Jacob planned to share his own（2）　 　 at home with Mark.
One day，Jacob asked Mark to go home with（3）　 　to play together.Mark was（4）　 　to hear that and accepted the invitation happily.As soon as Mark（5）　 　，he found some interesting toys on the table in the living room.There were some model cars and some toy guns in different colors.However，what Mark wanted to play most was a set（6）　 　 jigsaw puzzles in the corner."Jacob，I think the jigsaw puzzles might be of great fun." Mark said excitedly. （7）　 　 the jigsaw puzzles，Jacob said，"Yes.But I think it's a little hard to complete all the（8）　 　．"
At this time，they heard somebody entering the（9）　 　.It's Jacob's father Steve. "Boys，what are you doing？ " Steve asked. "Dad，we are going to（10）　 　 the jigsaw puzzles." Jacob replied.Steve knew that completing all pieces of the puzzles is not（11）　 　，so he started to encourage them. "You may work hard in glove as well！" Steve said in a rather high（12）　 　.After hearing the words，Jacob seemed to know（13）　 　 to work on it and went to the bedroom directly.Later，he came out with two pairs of gloves. "Why did you get gloves？" Steve felt（14）　 　 and asked. "You told us to work with hands in glove，（15）　 　 I just brought out the gloves！" Jacob said. "Oh，my dear，working hand in glove means you two cooperate with each other to finish the job，not real gloves."

Word Bank
jigsaw puzzles 拼图
cooperate 合作
（1）A.angrily
B.suddenly
C.patiently
D.sadly
（2）A.pens
B.toys
C.boxes
D.bags
（3）A.him
B.me
C.her
D.them
（4）A.bored
B.relaxed
C.surprised
D.tired
（5）A.arrived
B.played
C.walked
D.spoke
（6）A.on
B.from
C.of
D.below
（7）A.Looking out
B.Taking out
C.Working out
D.Putting out
（8）A.pieces
B.pictures
C.glasses
D.cards
（9）A.office
B.school
C.house
D.shop
（10）A.study
B.change
C.return
D.complete
（11）A.popular
B.easy
C.right
D.possible
（12）A.speech
B.noise
C.voice
D.smile
（13）A.how
B.when
C.which
D.where
（14）A.happy
B.natural
C.simple
D.strange
（15）A.since
B.so
C.while
D.until
三、语篇填空
6．（10分）good；feel；as；I；add；small；health；send；bring；have

With famous people putting photos of a brand's clothing online，it has got popular all over the world.However，many girls find that the brand's clothes are too（1）　 　.The brand's idea of "one size fits all"（2）　 　 made them feel uncomfortable.
"There's clearly no such thing as one size fits all（3）　 　 everyone is different，"a girl named Allison told Buzzfeed.
"It（4）　 　 a message that if you don't fit into the clothing，whether it's too big or too small，you're not"normal'.It made（5）　 　 doubt myself first.And it will lead to all kinds of body dissatisfaction，" Allison（6）　 　．
In fact，it's common for teenagers to（7）　 　 unsatisfied with their bodies.In China，more than half of the teenagers want to lose weight to make themselves look（8）　 　 than before according to a survey by Southern Weekly.
Fashion trends set by some companies are "（9）　 　 harm to girl's selfesteem".They might try to lose weight at the cost of their（10）　 　. "Girls should learn to accept different body shapes with confidence." as TMT Post said.Just be yourself.
第二节
7．（5分）A man had a problem in sleeping.So he went to the hospital to ask a doctor for a method of dealing（1）　 　 it.
"（2）　 　 easy to solve it，"the doctor said，"You are only a little stressed.When you are on bed at night，you can try to count numbers in your heart，from one to ten，recount the numbers until you fall asleep easily.The point is that you must do it every night."
One week later，the man came to the hospital again.And he appeared more weaker（3）　 　last time.The doctor was very surprised and wanted to know（4）　 　 happened.The man said，"I followed your advice to count numbers from one to ten，but whenever I counted to eight，I（5）　 　 jump instinctively."
"Why？" the doctor asked.
"Because I am a boxer instructor." said the man.

word bank
instinctively本能地
instructor 教练
四、补全对话
8．（10分）A：Hi，Ashley.So good to meet you here.Where have you been？
B：Hi，Emily.（1）　 　
A：Oh，that's good.What kind of book did you borrow from the city library？
B：It's a book about developing hobbies.
A：Sounds interesting.Reading books is really a good way to get information.
B：That's true.（2）　 　 ？
A：Well，I sometimes get information by watching TV.You can know new things happening all over the world.
B：I agree with you.And I think the Internet is also a great method to get information.
A：Well，every coin has two sides.（3）　 　
B：Yes，you are right.So we should use the Internet wisely.
A：How should we do that？ （4）　 　 ？
B：We can ask our parents to help us to control our use of computer and the Internet.Also，we should use a computer with a purpose.
A：It makes sense.We shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet.It's bad for our eyes as well.
B： （5）　 　
五.书面表达（共20分）
9．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，错误处已划线标出。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加^、删除/或修改。
请思考后纠正，把正确答案写在题号后面的横线上。
温馨提示：如果该词需要修改，直接把正确答案写在横线上；如果该词需要删除，把该词抄下来并在上面划斜线"/"；如果需要增加就把该词抄下来在该词前面或后面加上需要增加的词。
Patience is of great （1）important in our daily life.
Once I waited for a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes （2）past，but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed，I decided to walk on （3）feet.But no sooner had I left than the bus arrived.I thought if I had （4）waited one more minute，I would have（5）catched it.If I chose to take （6）a next bus，I would have to wait for （7）other 30 minutes.Only then did I realize my problem.（8）Be impatient will possibly waste all the effort that we have put （9）it in.
Now whenever I am close to （10）lose my patience，I'll think of this experience.
（提示：no sooner …than …刚 …就 …）

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
（6）　 　
（7）　 　
（8）　 　
（9）　 　
（10）　 　
一.（二）根据括号内汉语提示补全下面这篇作文，注意词形变化和首字母大小写，每空2分。
10．（10分）Last week，I argued with my parents about（1）　 　 （花太多时间）my cellphone.1 felt so tired that day and became very angry even though they （2）　 　 （很友好地和我说话） I now feel ashamed（羞愧的）and am writing this article to apologize（道歉）.There are people in the world lvalue，such as teachers and friends.However， （3）　 　 （对我来说最 宝贵/最值得珍惜的是） my parents.It is they who raised me and gave me a happy life. （4）　 　 （我想让他们知道）that I'm deeply sorry and I will try to be a good person and （5）　 　 （让他们骄傲）.

参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）Time Square Shopping Coupons（优惠券）
Hours of Free Parking
You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend ＄30 in our store.But if you spend＄50 or more，you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons.And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores.
20% Off
Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store.We have many books to We have many books to choose from our store，including children's books，novels，travel guides and hobbies.You' re sure to find something that you' ll enjoy.
Buy One，Get One Free
Buy one shirt or tie at David's Menswear，and get one more shirt or tie of the same value for free.
Free Soft Drinks
Buy any meal for at least ＄8 at Tom's Cafe，and receive a free soft drink.We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall.Come in and try our delicious meals and enjoy our excellent service.You won't be disappointed.
Half﹣price Movie Tickets
Buy any full﹣price movie ticket on weekdays，you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price，or a second ticket for free on your birthday!The latest movies are all here.
Welcome to our store.Get more coupons！They are due（到期）in two weeks！
Tel：869352761
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long can you park free at most if you pay the store ＄50？ 　D　
A.2 hours.
B.4 hours.
C.6 hours.
D.8 hours.
（2）The shopping coupons include all of the following except 　D　in the passage.
A.soft drinks
B.movie tickets
C.men's shirts
D.Jadies' dresses
（3）If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books，he is supposed to go to 　A　.
A.Wonderland Store
B.David's
C.Tom's Café
D.the service desk
（4）When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half﹣price ticket？ 　D　
A.On Saturdays.
B.On Sundays.
C.On his birthday.
D.On Tuesdays.
（5）What correct information can you get from the passage？ 　B　
A.You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom's Cafe.
B.Buy one tie at David's Menswear you may get one more tie of the same price.
C.The shopping coupons are due in two months.
D.You can e﹣mail or ring up the stores.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中作者主要就Time Square 的购物优惠券做了说明。如购物满30美元可以免费停车2小时等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）D。根据"But if you spend＄50 or more，you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons"但如果你花50美元或更多，你可以得到8小时的免费停车和优惠券。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
（2）D。"Free Soft Drinks"免费的饮料。"Half﹣price Movie Tickets"半价电影票。" Buy one shirt or tie at David's Menswear，and get one more shirt or tie of the same value for free"在David's男装店买一件衬衫或领带，就可以免费多得一件同等价值的衬衫或领带。可知ABC项都提到了。扫读全文可知，"Jadies' dresses"文中未提到。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（3）A。根据" Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store.We have many books to We have many books to choose from our store，including children's books，novels，travel guides and hobbies"在仙境书店买任何一本书都可以打八折。我们店里有很多书可供选择，包括儿童读物、小说、旅游指南和业余爱好。可知是A符合题意。故选：A。
（4）D。根据"Buy any full﹣price movie ticket on weekdays，you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price，or a second ticket for free on your birthday"在工作日买全价电影票，你可以半价为朋友买第二张票，或者在你生日那天免费得第二张票。从关键词 on weekdays可知，非周末来都可以在买全价票的时候为朋友买一张半价票。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（5）B。根据"Buy one shirt or tie at David's Menswear，and get one more shirt or tie of the same value for free"在David's男装店买一件衬衫或领带，就可以免费多得一件同等价值的衬衫或领带。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（10分）So far，the most memorable experience of my school life has been the two﹣day outdoor leadership course I took part in.During this course，we were faced with many challenges，the biggest among which was the painting of two huge pictures.
It was a warm afternoon，with sunshine and gentle wind.All the twelve members of my group worked very hard on the two pictures.We tried to be the best among all of the groups.Soon，we came across our first problem：the canvases were too big for us to draw on—both of them were as tall as the height of four adults combined.I threw away the brushes and covered my hands with paint.I got down on the canvases and continued to work on the giant project with my bare hands.
The second problem we encountered was short of paint.I focused on our drawings so much that I paid little attention to whether we had enough paint or not.When I realized that we were well short of paint，my teammates immediately began running around to get more paint.They made no complaints at all.Finally，we finished two wonderful paintings.One was a bottle with its contents—our dreams—being poured out of it.The other was a majestic dragon swimming in the sea.The twelve of us felt proud of these two pieces.I realized that we couldn't have achieved the success without good teamwork.
We overcame all of the challenges we met with and got to experience the joy of success together.What a memorable experience we all had!

Word bank
canvas画布
encounter遭遇
majestic威严的
（1）What was the biggest challenge the writer and his teammates faced？ 　D　
A.Getting more paint.
B.Deciding what to paint.
C.Finding proper brushes.
D.Painting two huge pictures.
（2）Why did the writer throw away the brushes？ 　B　
A.Because he couldn't use them well.
B.Because he wanted to draw more easily.
C.Because he didn't like the brushes they had.
D.Because he finished his work and wouldn't need them anymore.
（3）What did they draw in the end？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.They finished only one painting.
B.The writer's teammates failed to get more paint.
C.They found it was hard to draw on the canvases.
D.There were only eleven students in the writer's team in total.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.Skills of painting pictures
B.How to get your success
C.My favorite hobby is painting
D.Teamwork I learned from painting
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者参加学校举办培训课程，在完成任务的过程中遇到了困难。但是在大家的共同努力下，问题得到了解决。文章告诉我们：团队合作的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据During this course，we were faced with many challenges，the biggest among which was the painting of two huge pictures.（在这个过程中，我们面临着许多挑战，其中最大的挑战就是画两幅巨大的画。）可知作者和他的队友面临的最大挑战是画两幅巨大的画。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据Soon，we came across our first problem：the canvases were too big for us to draw on—both of them were as tall as the height of four adults combined.I threw away the brushes and covered my hands with paint.I got down on the canvases and continued to work on the giant project with my bare hands.（很快，我们遇到了第一个问题：画布太大了，我们无法在上面画画﹣﹣﹣两幅画的高度相当于四个成年人身高的总和。我扔掉了画笔，把油漆抹到手上。）可推断出作者扔掉画笔，因为他想画得更容易些。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Finally，we finished two wonderful paintings.One was a bottle with its contents—our dreams—being poured out of it.The other was a majestic dragon swimming in the sea.（最后，我们完成了两幅很棒的画，一幅是一个装满了我们梦想的瓶子，另一幅是一条在海里游泳的雄伟的龙。）可知最后他们完成了两幅很棒的画，一幅是一个装满了我们梦想的瓶子，另一幅是一条在海里游泳的雄伟的龙。故A选项符合题意。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Soon，we came across our first problem：the canvases were too big for us to draw on—both of them were as tall as the height of four adults combined.（很快，我们遇到了第一个问题：画布太大了，我们无法在上面画画﹣﹣﹣两幅画的高度相当于四个成年人身高的总和。）可推断出C选项：他们发现很难在画布上画画表述正确。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据I realized that we couldn't have achieved the success without good teamwork.（我意识到如果没有良好的团队合作，我们不可能取得成功。）可知文章主要讲述了作者参加学校举办的培训课程，在完成任务的过程中遇到了困难。但是在大家的共同努力下，问题得到了解决。文章告诉我们：团队合作的重要性。故最佳标题应为：我从绘画中学到的团队合作。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（10分）A box of strawberries are bad in front of you.Without doubt，you throw it away.But it's more than just strawberries that you are wasting.
The life of a strawberry starts from a seed.A farmer plants it and waters it.Later，people pick it and pack it in a box.A truck takes it far to a supermarket.Water，labor，fuel and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you.If you waste it，you waste all of these things.
It's hard for people to realize how much work goes into the food we eat every day.That makes food waste a big problem around the world.Every year，1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world.That's one third of the total amount of food we have.In China alone，people waste 35 million tons of food each year，according to CCTV.
As we throw food away，there are still 820 million people starving around the world.Many children go to sleep but still feel hungry，and 3.1 million of them die of hunger each year.The COVID19 has made the situation even worse.With many countries no longer transporting food to other countries during this time，over 10，000 children are dying of hunger each month.
"Wasting food means wasting natural resources and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in the future，" said UN Food and Agriculture Organization Director General Qu Dongyu.It's time to take action now.
（1）What are needed to make a strawberry come to you？ 　D　
A.Water and sand.
B.Labor and salt.
C.Fuel and sugar.
D.Water and money.
（2）How many tons of food would be wasted every year around the world？ 　A　
A.1.3 billion.
B.3.1 million.
C.35 million.
D.820 million.
（3）What does the underlined word "starving" mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.挨饿
B.奋斗
C.失眠
D.挣扎
（4）Which is the proper structure of this text？ 　C　
（①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2　③＝Paragraph 3④＝Paragraph 4　⑤＝Paragraph 5）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What is the text mainly about？ 　B　
A.Ways of growing strawberries.
B.The food wasting problem in the world.
C.How to make delicious food for family.
D.Different kinds of food in the world.
【分析】文章介绍现如今的食物浪费非常严重，并号召我们要减少食物浪费。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Water，labor，fuel and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you.（为了让一颗草莓来到你的面前，水、劳力、燃料和金钱都必须花费。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Every year，1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world.（每年，全世界有13亿吨食物被浪费。）可知是13亿吨。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文As we throw food away，（当我们扔掉食物时，）可知此处意为全球仍有8.2亿人在挨饿。可知划线词意为"挨饿"。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据A box of strawberries are bad in front of you.Without doubt，you throw it away.But it's more than just strawberries that you are wasting.（一盒草莓放在你面前是坏的。毫无疑问，你把它扔掉。但是你浪费的不仅仅是草莓。）可知第一段提出了草莓浪费了什么。第二段讲述了一盒草莓运到我们手中需要的各种成本。而第三段和第四段介绍了现如今的食物浪费情况以及还有许多人在挨饿。最后一段号召我们要减少食物浪费。所以C项符合文章结构。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据That makes food waste a big problem around the world.（这使得食物浪费成为全世界的一个大问题。）及全文可知文章介绍现如今的食物浪费非常严重，并号召我们要减少食物浪费。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）Question：I have a bad relationship with my parents.I don't know how to improve it.
—Andy
Answer：You can learn to think from your parents' views.（1）　E　 Accept that your parents are different.They grew up in a different generation with different social backgrounds.Their lives are different from your life.So all these differences may lead to your different opinions.Just try to understand your parents and talk with them more.
—Mr.Green
Question：The situation of plastic pollution is getting serious now.（2）　A　
—Bill
Answer：There is much we can do to make our efforts in our daily life.（3）　D　Collecting the bottles instead of just throwing them away is also a good way to reduce plastic use.And we can eat at home instead of ordering takeouts.Recycling is one way all people，young or old，can make a big difference!
Question：（4）　B　
—Devin
Answer：It's very normal to get nervous or worried about exams.In fact，exams are just the time when you can know what you have learned.You fear you will forget everything that you have remembered.（5）　C　 One way of dealing with it is to pretend that you are not afraid—tell yourself "I'm not going to be scared" and then try to put a smile on your face.
—Mr.White
word bank
generation 代
pretend 假装
A.I wonder what I can do to reduce it.
B.My final exam is coming，but I'm afraid that I won't do well in it.
C.But compared with that，loving your fear actually works better.
D.For example，we can reuse the plastic bags when we go to the supermarket.
E.People do not get along well with others because they often fail to consider others' views.
【分析】短文讲了人们生活中的一些问题，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"You can learn to think from your parents' views.（你可以从父母的观点中学习思考。）"可知说的是如何思考，结合选项，应说人们不能和别人相处得很好，因为他们经常不考虑别人的观点。故选E。
（2）根据前句"The situation of plastic pollution is getting serious now.（现在塑料污染的情况越来越严重。）"可知说的是塑料污染，结合选项，应说我想知道我能做些什么来减少它。故选A。
（3）根据后句"Collecting the bottles instead of just throwing them away is also a good way to reduce plastic use.And we can eat at home instead of ordering takeouts.（ 收集瓶子而不是把它们扔掉也是减少塑料使用的好方法。我们可以在家吃饭，而不是点外卖。）"可知说的是可以做的一些事情，结合选项，应说例如，当我们去超市的时候，我们可以重复使用塑料袋。故选D。
（4）根据后句"It's very normal to get nervous or worried about exams.（对考试感到紧张或担心是很正常的。）"可知说的是担心考试，结合选项，应说我的期末考试就要来了，但我害怕我不会做得很好。故选B。
（5）根据前句"You fear you will forget everything that you have remembered.（你害怕你会忘记你所记得的一切。）"可知说的是害怕，结合选项，应说但与之相比，爱你的害怕实际上更有效。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
二、完形填空
5．（15分）When Jacob met difficult math questions，he always asked his friend Mark for help.Mark would help him（1）　C　.To thank Mark for his helping hands，Jacob planned to share his own（2）　B　 at home with Mark.
One day，Jacob asked Mark to go home with（3）　A　to play together.Mark was（4）　C　to hear that and accepted the invitation happily.As soon as Mark（5）　A　，he found some interesting toys on the table in the living room.There were some model cars and some toy guns in different colors.However，what Mark wanted to play most was a set（6）　C　 jigsaw puzzles in the corner."Jacob，I think the jigsaw puzzles might be of great fun." Mark said excitedly. （7）　B　 the jigsaw puzzles，Jacob said，"Yes.But I think it's a little hard to complete all the（8）　A　．"
At this time，they heard somebody entering the（9）　C　.It's Jacob's father Steve. "Boys，what are you doing？ " Steve asked. "Dad，we are going to（10）　D　 the jigsaw puzzles." Jacob replied.Steve knew that completing all pieces of the puzzles is not（11）　B　，so he started to encourage them. "You may work hard in glove as well！" Steve said in a rather high（12）　C　.After hearing the words，Jacob seemed to know（13）　A　 to work on it and went to the bedroom directly.Later，he came out with two pairs of gloves. "Why did you get gloves？" Steve felt（14）　D　 and asked. "You told us to work with hands in glove，（15）　B　 I just brought out the gloves！" Jacob said. "Oh，my dear，working hand in glove means you two cooperate with each other to finish the job，not real gloves."

Word Bank
jigsaw puzzles 拼图
cooperate 合作
（1）A.angrily
B.suddenly
C.patiently
D.sadly
（2）A.pens
B.toys
C.boxes
D.bags
（3）A.him
B.me
C.her
D.them
（4）A.bored
B.relaxed
C.surprised
D.tired
（5）A.arrived
B.played
C.walked
D.spoke
（6）A.on
B.from
C.of
D.below
（7）A.Looking out
B.Taking out
C.Working out
D.Putting out
（8）A.pieces
B.pictures
C.glasses
D.cards
（9）A.office
B.school
C.house
D.shop
（10）A.study
B.change
C.return
D.complete
（11）A.popular
B.easy
C.right
D.possible
（12）A.speech
B.noise
C.voice
D.smile
（13）A.how
B.when
C.which
D.where
（14）A.happy
B.natural
C.simple
D.strange
（15）A.since
B.so
C.while
D.until
【分析】雅各布为了感谢马克的帮助而邀请马克到家里一起玩，当他们玩拼图游戏时，雅各布的爸爸回来了。他鼓励两个孩子可以合作完成，而雅各布理解成了戴着手套完成。
【解答】（1）考查副词。A.angrily生气地 B.suddenly突然 C.patientl耐心地y D.sadly难过地，根据To thank Mark for his helping hands（为了感谢马克的帮助）可知马克会耐心地帮助他。故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.pens钢笔 B.toys玩具 C.boxes盒子 D.bags包，根据后文he found some interesting toys （他发现了一些有趣的玩具）可知雅各布打算和马克分享家里的玩具。故选B。
（3）考查代词。A.him他 B.me我 C.her她 D.them他们，根据题干，可知是指：一天，雅各布请马克回家和他一起玩。Jacob用him代替。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A.bored无聊的 B.relaxed放松的 C.surprised惊讶的 D.tired疲倦的，根据accepted the invitation happily（愉快地接受了邀请）可知他感到很惊讶，故选C。
（5）考查动词。A.arrived到达 B.played玩 C.walked走 D.spoke讲话，根据he found some interesting toys on the table in the living room（他在客厅的桌子上发现了一些有趣的玩具）可知马克到达雅各布加发现的玩具。故选A。
（6）考查介词。A.on在上面 B.from来自 C.of……的 D.below在……下面，根据a set...jigsaw puzzles，可知是指一套拼图游戏。a set of一套，固定搭配。故选C。
（7）考查短语。A.Looking out往外看 B.Taking out拿出去 C.Working out计算出 D.Putting out扑灭，根据后面的Yes，可知雅各布拿出拼图游戏。故选B。
（8）考查名词。A.pieces块，片 B.pictures图片 C.glasses玻璃杯 D.cards卡片，根据前文出现的jigsaw puzzles（拼图游戏）可知拼图游戏是要把所有的碎片拼好。故选A。
（9）考查名词。A.office办公室 B.school学校 C.house房子 D.shop商店，根据前文Jacob asked Mark to go home （雅各布邀请马克回家）可知此处是不是办公室、学校和商店。故选C。
（10）考查动词。A.study学习 B.change改变 C.return归还 D.complete使完整，根据we are going to（我们打算）...the jigsaw puzzles（拼图游戏）可知是指拼图拼完整。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。A.popular受欢迎的 B.easy容易的 C.right正确的 D.possible可能的，根据主语completing all pieces of the puzzles（完成所有的拼图）可知完成所有的拼图不是容易的事情。故选B。
（12）考查名词。A.speech演讲 B.noise噪音 C.voice嗓音 D.smile微笑，根据Steve said （史蒂夫说）可知史蒂夫提高嗓门说话。故选C。
（13）考查副词。A.how如何 B.when什么时间 C.which哪个 D.where哪里，根据后文雅各布的做法went to the bedroom directly.Later，he came out with two pairs of gloves（直接去了卧室。后来，他拿着两副手套出来了）可知此处是指雅各布似乎知道如何完成这个拼图。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。A.happy开心的 B.natural自然的 C.simple简单的 D.strange奇怪的，根据史蒂夫的问话Why did you get gloves？（你为什么买手套？）可知史蒂夫感到奇怪。故选D。
（15）考查连词。A.since自从 B.so因此 C.while当……时 D.until直到，根据上文You told us to work with hands in glove（你告诉我们工作时要戴手套）以及下文I just brought out the gloves（我就把手套拿出来）可知前后是因果关系，所以用so。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三、语篇填空
6．（10分）good；feel；as；I；add；small；health；send；bring；have

With famous people putting photos of a brand's clothing online，it has got popular all over the world.However，many girls find that the brand's clothes are too（1）　small　.The brand's idea of "one size fits all"（2）　has　 made them feel uncomfortable.
"There's clearly no such thing as one size fits all（3）　as　 everyone is different，"a girl named Allison told Buzzfeed.
"It（4）　sends　 a message that if you don't fit into the clothing，whether it's too big or too small，you're not"normal'.It made（5）　me　 doubt myself first.And it will lead to all kinds of body dissatisfaction，" Allison（6）　added　．
In fact，it's common for teenagers to（7）　feel　 unsatisfied with their bodies.In China，more than half of the teenagers want to lose weight to make themselves look（8）　better　 than before according to a survey by Southern Weekly.
Fashion trends set by some companies are "（9）　bringing　 harm to girl's selfesteem".They might try to lose weight at the cost of their（10）　health　. "Girls should learn to accept different body shapes with confidence." as TMT Post said.Just be yourself.
【分析】针对一些年轻女孩为了能穿上时尚衣服而减肥的现象，作者呼吁应该学会接受自己，做自己就好。
【解答】（1）small 考查形容词。根据However，many girls find that the brand's clothes are too...，可知是指：然而，许多女孩发现这个牌子的衣服太小了。故填small。
（2）has 考查动词。根据The brand's idea of "one size fits all"...made them feel uncomfortable.可知是指：这个品牌"一个尺码适合所有人"的理念已经使她们感到不舒服了。本句为现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。主语是单数形式，接has+过去分词。故填has。
（3）as 考查连词。根据There's clearly no such thing as one size fits all...everyone is different，可知是指：不可能有一个尺码适合所有人的事，因为每个人都不同。故as引导原因状语从句。填as。
（4）sends 考查动词。根据It...a message that if you don't fit into the clothing，whether it's too big or too small，you're not"normal"，可知是指：它传达了一种信息，就是如果你不适合这些衣服，不论是大了还是小了，你都不"正常"。本句为一现在时，主语为第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填sends。
（5）me 考查代词。根据It made...doubt myself first.可知是指（这让我开始怀疑自己。）前一句用的人称的第二人称，所以此处用第一人称，是指"我"。故填me。
（6）added 考查动词。根据 Allison...，接前文，可知此处是指：艾莉森补充说。时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填added。
（7）feel 考查动词。根据it's common for teenagers to...unsatisfied with their bodies，可知是指：青少年对自己的身体感到不满意是很常见的。it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。故填feel。
（8）better 考查形容词。根据In China，more than half of the teenagers want to lose weight to make themselves look...than before according to a survey by Southern Weekly，可知是指：据《南方周末》的一项调查显示，在中国，超过一半的青少年想要减肥，让自己看起来比以前更好。由than可知是比较级。故填better。
（9）bringing 考查动词。根据Fashion trends set by some companies are "...harm to girl's selfesteem".可知是指：一些公司引领的时尚潮流正在"伤害女孩的自尊"。bring harm to给……带来伤害。时态是现在进行时are+doing。故填bringing。
（10）health 考查名词。根据They might try to lose weight at the cost of their...，可知是指：他们可能会以牺牲健康为代价来减肥。their接名词health，健康，是不可数名词，故填health。
【点评】选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
第二节
7．（5分）A man had a problem in sleeping.So he went to the hospital to ask a doctor for a method of dealing（1）　with　 it.
"（2）　It's　 easy to solve it，"the doctor said，"You are only a little stressed.When you are on bed at night，you can try to count numbers in your heart，from one to ten，recount the numbers until you fall asleep easily.The point is that you must do it every night."
One week later，the man came to the hospital again.And he appeared more weaker（3）　than　last time.The doctor was very surprised and wanted to know（4）　what　 happened.The man said，"I followed your advice to count numbers from one to ten，but whenever I counted to eight，I（5）　would　 jump instinctively."
"Why？" the doctor asked.
"Because I am a boxer instructor." said the man.

word bank
instinctively本能地
instructor 教练
【分析】本文讲述了一个男人有睡眠问题。所以他去了医院，向一位医生请教处理方法。
【解答】（1）with.考查介词。句意：所以他去了医院，向一位医生请教处理方法。deal with意为"处理"符合题意。故填with。
（2）It's.考查形式主语。句意：这很容易解决。形式主语"It's+形容词+to do sth."意思为"做某事是怎么样的"。故填It's。
（3）than.考查连词。句意：他看起来比上次更虚弱。根据more weaker，可知这里为比较级，than"比...更..."。故填than。
（4）what.考查代词。句意：医生非常惊讶，想知道发生了什么。根据happened可知为"what happened"，意思为"发生了什么"。故填what。
（5）would.考查情态动词。句意：我按照你的建议从一数到十，但每当我数到八，我就会本能地跳。根据counted可知动作发生在过去，根据句子"whenever I counted to eight，I...jump instinctively"可知每当我数到八，我就会本能地跳，这里用will的过去式would表示过去将来时。故填would。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
四、补全对话
8．（10分）A：Hi，Ashley.So good to meet you here.Where have you been？
B：Hi，Emily.（1）　I have been to the city library.　
A：Oh，that's good.What kind of book did you borrow from the city library？
B：It's a book about developing hobbies.
A：Sounds interesting.Reading books is really a good way to get information.
B：That's true.（2）　What other ways do you have to get information　 ？
A：Well，I sometimes get information by watching TV.You can know new things happening all over the world.
B：I agree with you.And I think the Internet is also a great method to get information.
A：Well，every coin has two sides.（3）　Spending too much on the Internet is bad for your study.（答案不唯一）。　
B：Yes，you are right.So we should use the Internet wisely.
A：How should we do that？ （4）　Who can we ask to help us　 ？
B：We can ask our parents to help us to control our use of computer and the Internet.Also，we should use a computer with a purpose.
A：It makes sense.We shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet.It's bad for our eyes as well.
B： （5）　I couldn't agree with you more.　
【分析】艾米莉和阿什利就怎样获取信息进行交谈。读书和上网是获取信息的好方法。但是上网也有负面作用，关键是要控制获取上网时间。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"Where have you been？"（你到哪里去了？）根据下文What kind of book did you borrow from the city library？（你从市图书馆借来了哪种书？）故知此处说的是：我去了市图书馆。故填：I have been to the city library。
（2）根据上文"Reading books is really a good way to get information"，（读书是获取信息的好方法。）根据下文"Well，I sometimes get information by watching TV"，（我有时通过看电视获取信息。）故知此处说的是：你通过什么方式来获取信息。故填：What other ways do you have to get information。
（3）根据上文"And I think the Internet is also a great method to get information"（我认为互联网和是获取信息的极好途径）和"Well，every coin has two sides"，（每枚硬币都有两面）。故知此处说的是：花太多时间上网对学习不利（等等）。故填：Spending too much on the Internet is bad for your study。
（4）根据上文"How should we do that"（我们应该怎样做到这点？）根据下文We can ask our parents to help us to control our use of computer and the Internet.（我们可以请父母帮助我们控制使用电脑和互联网的时间。）故知此处说的是：我们可以请谁来帮助我们？故填：Who can we ask to help us。
（5）根据上文We shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet.It's bad for our eyes as well.（我们不应该花费太多时间上网。这对我们的眼睛也不好。）可以说我不同意你的观点。故填：I couldn't agree with you more。
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
五.书面表达（共20分）
9．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，错误处已划线标出。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加^、删除/或修改。
请思考后纠正，把正确答案写在题号后面的横线上。
温馨提示：如果该词需要修改，直接把正确答案写在横线上；如果该词需要删除，把该词抄下来并在上面划斜线"/"；如果需要增加就把该词抄下来在该词前面或后面加上需要增加的词。
Patience is of great （1）important in our daily life.
Once I waited for a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes （2）past，but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed，I decided to walk on （3）feet.But no sooner had I left than the bus arrived.I thought if I had （4）waited one more minute，I would have（5）catched it.If I chose to take （6）a next bus，I would have to wait for （7）other 30 minutes.Only then did I realize my problem.（8）Be impatient will possibly waste all the effort that we have put （9）it in.
Now whenever I am close to （10）lose my patience，I'll think of this experience.
（提示：no sooner …than …刚 …就 …）

（1）　importance　
（2）　passed　
（3）　foot　
（4）　^for　
（5）　caught　
（6）　the　
（7）　another　
（8）　Being　
（9）　it　
（10）　losing　
【分析】本文讲述了作者通过自己在停车点等公共汽车，没有耐心而错过该次班车的经历，体会到了有耐心在日常生活中的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：耐心在我们的日常生活中非常重要。可知用名词形式。故填importance。
（2）考查动词。句意：30分钟过去了。此处缺少谓语动词，pass意为"经过，穿过"，且要用一般过去时态。故填passed。
（3）考查短语。句意：我既沮丧又懊恼，决定步行。on foot意为"步行"，是固定搭配。故填foot。
（4）考查短语。句意：我想，如果我再等一分钟，我就会赶上它。waited后加for考查词语用法.wait不及物动词，wait for sb./sth.意为"等待••…"。故填^for。
（5）考查时态。句意：我就会赶上它。have sth. + 过去分词，表被动。故填caught。
（6）考查冠词。句意：如果我选择乘下一辆公共汽车，我就必须再等30分钟。此处next bus应是特指，其前加定冠词the。故填the。
（7）考查代词。句意：如果我选择乘下一辆公共汽车，我就必须再等30分钟。another+数字+复数名词＝数字+more+复数名词，意为"再，又多少多少•••"，是固定用法。故填another。
（8）考查动词。句意：急躁可能会浪费我们付出的所有努力。being存在。动名词作主语。故填Being。
（9）考查动词。句意：急躁可能会浪费我们付出的所有努力。that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，因此it是多余的，去掉。故填it。
（10）考查动名词。句意：现在，每当我快要失去耐心时，我都会想起这段经历。be close to意为"接近...."，to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。故填losing。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
一.（二）根据括号内汉语提示补全下面这篇作文，注意词形变化和首字母大小写，每空2分。
10．（10分）Last week，I argued with my parents about（1）　take too much time on　 （花太多时间）my cellphone.1 felt so tired that day and became very angry even though they （2）　talked to me very friendly　 （很友好地和我说话） I now feel ashamed（羞愧的）and am writing this article to apologize（道歉）.There are people in the world lvalue，such as teachers and friends.However， （3）　the most precious people to me are　 （对我来说最 宝贵/最值得珍惜的是） my parents.It is they who raised me and gave me a happy life. （4）　I want them to know　 （我想让他们知道）that I'm deeply sorry and I will try to be a good person and （5）　make them proud　 （让他们骄傲）.
【分析】本文主要讲述了自己上周和父母争论，而现在感到抱歉，想努力做一个好人，让父母感到骄傲。
【解答】考查短语。
（1）句意：花太多时间在我的手机上。take too much time花太多时间。故填take too much time on。
（2）句意：尽管他们很友好地和我说话。talk to me friendly很友好地和我说话。句子为一般过去时。故填talked to me very friendly。
（3）句意：对我来说最宝贵的人是我的父母。the most precious to me对我来说最宝贵的。根据my parents。可知对我来说最宝贵的人是...。故填the most precious people to me are。
（4）句意：我想让他们知道我深感抱歉。I want them to know我想让他们知道。句子为一般现在时，故填I want them to know。
（5）句意：让他们感到骄傲。make sb proud让某人骄傲。故填make them proud。
【点评】据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。