湖南长沙五年（2019-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-04作文

湖南长沙五年（2019-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-04作文

一、材料作文

1．（2021·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）最近, 你班召开了一次以“What Are Good Parents Like?”为主题的班会。请你综合以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。

要求：

(1) 80词左右（标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；

(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

What Are Good Parents Like?Recently we have had a lively discussion about what good parents are like. Different students have different ideas.

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2．（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。

要求：

（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；

（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Clubs Are Calling!The new term is here. Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life? Now I’d like to introduce some of our clubs.

In the club of Public Speakers, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3．（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）学校英文报正在以“Amazing Hunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。

要求：

(1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；

(2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；

(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Word bank: transport 交通；convenient 方便的

Amazing Hunan

Hunan is a lovable and livable place.

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二、电子邮件

4．（2019·湖南长沙·中考真题）假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。

要求：

（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Dear Henry,

I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game…

三、讲稿

5．（2020·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作（ cooperate）。假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：

（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……）；

（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）。

要求：

（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数）；

（2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Be a Great Partner

Hello, everyone!

As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life.  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．例文：

What Are Good Parents Like?

Recently we have had a lively discussion about what good parents are like. Different students have different ideas. Sam thinks good parents are understanding. They never push us too hard when we get poor grades. Bob says good parents always bring out the best in us. Amy agrees that good parents are like stars in the sky. Sometimes we can’t see them, but they are always there.

In my opinion, good parents should be good teachers as well as good friends of us. They should also set good examples for us.

【详解】1.题干解读：文章要求以“What Are Good Parents Like?”为题写一篇作文，谈谈好父母是什么样的，综合已给出的同学们的观点并发表自己的观点，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称和第一人称相结合，使用一般现在时讲述大家的观点，要做到概括全面、语句通顺，无单词拼写和语法错误。

2．例文：

                                                                                         Clubs Are Calling!

The new term is here. Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life? Now I’d like to introduce some of our clubs.

In the club of Public Speakers, you will practice speaking in public and give speeches. The purpose is to voice opinions clearly and confidently. By joining this club, you can overcome your fear and shyness and become more out-going. The Cool Cooks club is really cool. It holds activities such as designing healthy menus and learning how to cook. You can taste different food and develop a balanced and healthy eating habit. It will make your life more enjoyable. If you want to lose weight or just keep fit, the Sports Club is your best choice. There are many kinds of sports in this club. You can choose your own favourite sports and do exercise with friends and other students. So you will make more friends at the same time.

You can choose more than one club, depending on your interest and time. I believe these clubs will make your school life full of surprises. Join us now!

【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求根据表格中所给的两个社团的信息，并补充第三个社团信息，介绍这三个社团，包括它们的名称、活动内容和目的。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现时和一般将来时，以第三人称介绍俱乐部。写作时承接所给开头，对三个俱乐部的活动和目的分别进行描述，最后另起一段表达期望并呼吁同学们加入。注意保持主谓的一致性，做到无标点和语法错误。

3．例文：

Amazing Hunan

Hunan is a lovable and livable place. Let me tell you something about Hunan.

First, there are lots of places of interest, such as Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature. Second, the high-speed train is convenient and user-friendly, so you can go to Hunan by high-speed train. Third, Hunan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway. If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Hunan. What’s more, the people in Hunan are helpful and warm-hearted. You will feel at home here.

Welcome to Hunan.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；

③ 提示：要求以“Amazing Hunan”为题，结合所给要点进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出写作内容。

[写作步骤]

第一步，简单介绍湖南，引出下文重点；

第二步，介绍湖南的名胜古迹、交通工具、美食和人等；

第三步，书写结语。

[亮点词汇]

① lots of 许多

② such as 比如

③ consist of 由……组成

④ what’s more 此外

⑤ feel at home 感到自在

[高分句型]

① Let me tell you something about Hunan.（祈使句）

② Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature.（where引导非限制性定语从句）

③ Third, Hunan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway.（that引导定语从句）

④ If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Hunan.（if引导条件状语从句）

4．Dear Henry,

I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game. It's not easy being in your situation, and it's normal to have these feelings. Anyway, don't be too hard on yourself.

You know, basketball is about team effort. It's never just one person's fault. What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes. Besides, you need to think about how you can do better next time.

As a whole, teammates should support and believe in each other. Why don't you sit down and communicate with them? And you could promise that you will spare no efforts to better your skills. If all of you pull together, you're sure to win the next one.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】这是一篇给材料的书信作文。假如你是李华，就输球事件安慰Henry，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。人称为第二人称，时态以一般现在时为主。动笔前先要注意认真阅读材料确定写作内容；文章必须包括要点中所给的信息，但不要逐句翻译，补充两条个人的观点并提出建议。注意表达的条理性，用好连接词，可适当发挥使行文连贯，多种句式交叉使用来丰富文章的文采。高分句型一：What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes. 重要的是你应该从比赛中吸取教训，也要从错误中吸取教训。What matters is that重要的是，that引导的是表语从句。as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”讲。高分句型二：And you could promise that you will spare no efforts to better your skills. 你可以保证你会不遗余力地提高你的技能。that引导的是宾语从句，spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力做某事。高分句型三：If all of you pull together, you're sure to win the next one. 如果大家齐心协力，你们一定会赢得下一场比赛。此句是if引导的条件状语从句；be sure to do sth. 必定做某事。

5．例文：

Be a Great Partner

Hello, everyone!

As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. Those who can cooperate with others well are called great partners, so the question remains: how can we be a great partner?

There are certain techniques we can learn to help to be better. First of all, we should always listen to others patiently and carefully. Only by listening can we understand our team members and be more effective. In the meantime, we should always be polite when we give advice. That’s how we show respect and it’s the only way we can make progress.

By cooperating with other people, we can improve our communication skills. By cooperating with other people, we can learn about new perspectives towards things. By cooperating with other people, we can make progress in both the project and self-improvement.

Thank you for your listening.

【详解】1.题干解读：该书面表达主要围绕如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。

2.例文点评：本文采用四段式，第一段开篇引出如何成为优秀的合作者；第二段是合作的技巧；第三段是合作的意义；第四段以感谢结尾。整篇例文要点齐全，内容完整，条例清晰。多种句式交替使用，使文章增色不少。

3.高分亮点：

短语：as we all know；be of great importance；cooperate with；first of all；listen to sb.；in the meantime；make progress；learn about；both…and…；thank sb. for sth.。

句型：as引导的非限制性定语从句；who引导的限制性定语从句；how特殊疑问句；that（可省略）引导的限制性定语从句；only位于句首的倒装句；when引导的时间状语从句；By cooperating with other people…排比句。