2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 10单元检测题(含答案)

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册

Unit 10单元检测题(含答案)

一、单项选择。

1. Although I was born in Australian, I ________ China for thirty years.

A. live     B. lived          C.has lived in   D.have lived in

2. ________ people died in the war. And many children have become homeless.

A.Two thousands  B.Thousands of C.Two thousands of D.Two thousand of

3.The more you ________ hard, the more you learn about history.

A. work       B.worked         C. will work  D.is working

4.My grandpa enjoyed ________ in the country because it is peaceful and quiet.

A.to live         B.lives         C.living        D.to living

5.—Where is your father?

—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in      B. has gone to ; has been in

C. has been in; has been to      D. has gone to ; has been to

6. Cartoons are very ________, so I am very ________ in them.

A. interested; interesting          B. interesting; interested

C. interested; interested            D. interesting; interesting

7. Sam ________ coins since he was eleven years old, and now he has hundreds of them.

A. collects     B. collected      C. has collected D. had collected

8. They are singing to ________ money for poor children in rural areas.

A. bring        B. take          C. raise        D. collect

9. — Is James at home?            

— No, he ________ Ya'an to be a volunteer.

A. has gone to   B. has been to     C. is going to    D.went to

10. I first met him a week ago while I ________ along Bridge Street.

A. walked      B. has walked     C. is walking     D. was walking

二、完形填空。

Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the   1   and placed many old things on it. We made a poster (海报) to tell people that we wanted to   2   some money for a student in our school. The student was ill but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to   3   . Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very well. We were very happy because the   4   old things we left, the more money we could   5   for the student. Just then, a boy came to our sale. He looked at many things and finally   6   a necklace (项链).

“How much is this?” he asked. “Twenty yuan,” I answered.

He took out some coins from his pocket and   7   . Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan? This is all I have.”

We wondered why the boy wanted to buy a necklace. So I said, “Why do you want to buy it?”

“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a   8   . At the same time, I can also do   9   for the student who needs help. I think my mother will be happy about what I do.”

My sister and I were both moved (感动) by him. So we   10   to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily. And we were happy, too.

1. A. bedroom  B. kitchen     C. yard     D. living room

2. A. own   B. raise   C. check   D. wait

3. A. school   B. market    C. hospital    D. library

4. A. less   B. much   C. more   D. fewer

5. A. waste  B. spend   C. cost    D. collect

6. A. gave up   B. blew out    C. picked up   D. wrote down

7. A. counted   B. cleared    C. searched  D. held

8. A. pay    B. gift     C. prize   D. memory

9. A. anything   B. something   C. everything   D. nothing

10. A. agreed   B. disagreed   C. remembered  D. forgot

三、阅读理解。

A

My brother, John, is a college student. Last year he went to Italy and stayed for two months. I was surprised that John was able to have such a long holiday, because he never had any money.

“How did you manage it, John?” I asked. “I thought you were going to stay for two weeks.”

“It was easy,” John answered. “I got a job.”

“A job?” I asked in surprise. “What did you do?”

“I gave English lessons to a shop manager,” John answered.

“His name is Luigi. We have become good friends.”

“But you’ re not a teacher,” I said.

“I told Luigi I couldn’t teach,” John explained. “But he insisted on having conversation (会话) lessons. He wanted to practice his English. He had a lot of American customers, so it was important for him to speak English. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return he gave me a room, three meals a day and a little pocket of money.”

“Did your pupil learn much English?” I asked.

“I don’t know,” John said, “but I learnt a lot of Italian.”

1.The writer was surprised that John was able to stay in Italy for ________.

A. a week     B. two months  C. two weeks  D. two years

2. John was able to have a long holiday in Italy because ________.

A. he was a shop manager

B. he had a lot of money

C. he taught a shop manager to learn English

D. he worked in a shop as an assistant

3. John’s pupil was ________.

A. an American B. an Englishman C. a Chinese  D. an Italia

4.How long did John spend talking to his pupil every day?

A. Two hours.     B. Twenty minutes. C. Three hours. D. Thirty minutes.

5.Why did the shop manager ask John to teach him English?

A. he was an Italian     B. he liked English very much

C. he was a shop manager   D .he had many American customers

B

A community (社区) becomes better when people love it enough to improve it. Helping your community makes life better for your family and other people who live in it.

Save energy (能源) and water. This will be good for your community’s development. Turn off your lights when you’re not using them and take shorter showers.

Do some researches. Maybe there’s a river in your community that’s so polluted that no one can swim there. Whatever it is, work out what needs to be solved where you live.

Choose a way to help. Once you’ve found out the problem, decide how you can fix it, such as through the local radio or the TV station to report the problem.

To achieve these, you’ll probably need some help and money. Ask around to make sure who is as excited to make a difference as you are.

Volunteer for a group. Sharing your time is an excellent way to improve your community, and to keep good relationships with your community members.

6. How many pieces of advice does the passage give?

A. Three.     B. Four.   C. Five.    D. Six.

7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A. The water pollution.           B. The problem in the community.

C. The area you often visit.        D. The activity you do.

8. What does the third paragraph talk about?

A. We should work out all the problems in our community.

B. We should learn about our community.

C. We should take part in community activities.

D. We should protect the river near our community.

9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Don’t waste water and energy.

B. Do some volunteer work.

C. Ask other people for help and money.

D. Learn to communicate with community members.

10. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Do Something to Improve the Environment

B. How to Get on with Others in Your Community

C. How to Help Your Community Become Better

D. Live a Healthier Life in the Community

四、任务型阅读。

Some cities and countries are popular with children. Now let’s have a look at them.

★ Sydney

Sydney has an outdoor culture that children like very much. Most children like the beach. They can enjoy the sea and the sand there.

★ Singapore.

Singapore Zoo is quite “open” . It makes them look much better than in cages (笼子). There are lots of animals from different parts of the world. 

★Copenhagen

Copenhagen is home to the two oldest theme parks in the world: the amusement park in Bakken and the Tivoli amusement park. 

★ Los Angeles

Los Angeles is the movie capital (首都) of the world. The first stop has to be Hollywood. There you may meet world famous movie stars.

★ London, England.

London’s Natural History Museum is like a zoo, with all kinds of animals. The dinosaur skeletons (恐龙骨架) are always popular. Here children can learn more about dinosaurs and their life.

Remember to visit one or two of them with your parents one day!

1. Can children enjoy the sea and the sand in Sydney？

___________________________________________________

2. Where can children visit in Singapore according to the writer?

___________________________________________________

3. How many oldest theme parks in the world are in Copenhagen?

___________________________________________________

4. Which city is the movie capital?

___________________________________________________

5. Where can children go to in London?

___________________________________________________

五、补全对话。

根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。

(Ted and Bob are having breakfast.)

Ted: Hi, Bob! Eating fried chicken? 1.________

Bob: Eggs and milk? I don’t want to have them every day. 2.________

Ted: But don’t have too much unhealthy food. 3.________

Bob: OK, I won’t. By the way, I find some students throw away eggs and milk.

Ted: That’s too bad. 4.________

Bob: Yes. But what do you think we can do?

Ted: 5.________.

Bob: Let’s have a try, then we may have different kinds of food every day.

六、单词拼写。

根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。

1.Could you please help me ________ (清理)out the kitchen?

2.For a ________ (某种)reason，these wild animals are fewer and fewer.

3.Peter enjoys sports，________ (尤其)water sports.

4.I ________ (把……视为)Julia as my best and most faithful friend.

5.The food is too ________ (甜的).I can’t have it any more.

七、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。

first, need, gift, take, forget, when, become, dog, she, but, play, white

For my eighth birthday, I got a very special gift from my parents. The 1.________ was alive (活着的)! It was a cute little dog. He was brown with 2. ________ feet.

I had a lot to learn about how to take care of a dog. 3. ________ have to learn many things. For example, they 4.________ to learn things like “sit”. They also need a lot of love. One way to show love is to play with them. Sometimes they like 5.________ with a ball or a shoe. Sometimes they might want to be left alone so that they can sleep. It is hard for a dog to be quiet 6. ________ he’s having fun. He might want you to pet (抚摸) him to help him 7.________ quiet.

I wanted to have the happiest dog in the world. 8.________, I gave him a great name, Rascal. Next, Mom and I 9.________ him to an animal doctor. Her name is Dr. Melissa Hardy. I learned a lot from 10________ about how to feed and train my dog. The animal doctor also told me some things about petting my dog.

八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1. 他不懈地学习着,直到不再讨厌数学为止。

 He worked and worked until he ________ ________ hated mathematics.

2. 你拥有那辆自行车多长时间了？(have)

________ ________ have you ________ that bike over there？

3. 我用它学会了如何骑自行车。(ride)

I learned ________ ________ ________ a bike on it.

4. 每年有上百万人从乡村来城里工作。(million)

 Every year, ________ ________ people come to work in cities from the countryside.

5. 接近200名选手参加了歌唱比赛。(close)

________ ________ two hundred players took part in the singing competition.

九、书面表达。

你一定还保存着你小时候最喜欢的东西吧。它是一个玩具、一本书还是别的什么东西呢？请用英语写一篇80词左右的短文向大家介绍一下你的这个东西，作为你们班“英语园地”的稿件。

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答案

一、1-5DBACB   6-10BCCAD

二、1-5CBCDD  6-10CABBA

三、1-5BCDCD 6-10CBBDC

四、1. Yes, they can.

2. Singapore Zoo.

3. Two.

4. Los Angeles.

5. Natural History Museum.

五、1-5FEADG

六、1. clean  2.certain  3.especially  4.regard  5.sweet

七、1. gift  2. white  3. Dogs  4. need  5. playing / to play 

6. when  7. (to) become  8. First  9. took  10. her

八、1.no longer  2.How long had  3.how to ride  4.millions of  5.Close to

九、

My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it since I was three. I got it on my third birthday. My uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift. I love it. It is special because it can make some sounds. It reminds me of my happy childhood. I often slept with it when I was a child. When I played out, I often took it with me. It is old but I still like it very much.