四川高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份四川高考英语完形填空专项训练，共40页。
完形填空
Carlton Hotels are famous for their brilliant customer service. Well, here’s a wonderful story of this in action, and it____1____Joshie, the Giraffe!
When Chris Hurn’s____2____came back from their holiday at the Ritz-Carlton on Amelia Island in Florida, they____3____returned without Joshie, the Giraffe, Chris’s young son’s “best friend”! They’d____4____him behind, and as you can imagine, this caused huge stress and trouble____5____! Chris____6____that there was nothing to worry about and that Joshie was having a little____7____holiday and that he was fine. His son seemed to____8____this and dropped off to sleep!
That evening the Ritz-Carlton called to say that they had found Joshie in the laundry and that he had been____9____to the hotel’s Loss Prevention Team. Chris told them about his “little_____10_____” about Joshie’s extra holiday and wondered if they would_____11_____taking a picture of Joshie on a chair by the pool to ‘prove’ it! To Chris’s_____12_____, they said they were happy to help — so now that’s two people who could sleep sound!
A couple of days later a_____13_____arrived. In it was Joshie, along with some Ritz-Carlton-branded “goodies” including a Frisbee and a football! Also included in the package was a notebook that_____14_____Joshie’s extended stay at the hotel!
_____15_____ , it included pictures of Joshie_____16_____by the pool of the hotel, having a massage at the spa, meeting with other toy friends and even driving down to the beach in a toy car! It also showed Joshie working on the security cameras making sure that other things didn’t get_____17_____!
The Ritz-Carlton_____18_____clearly went the extra mile for Chris’s son and I often _____19_____to them in my presentations on customer inquiry. It’s a great example of going beyond customer_____20_____.
1．A．affects B．explores C．contains D．links
2．A．relative B．family C．company D．agency
3．A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately D．unfortunately
4．A．fell B．dropped C．left D．threw
5．A．sleeping B．playing C．behaving D．communicating
6．A．promised B．heard C．explained D．approved
7．A．extra B．relaxing C．special D．amazing
8．A．suspect B．convince C．adapt D．accept
9．A．turned down B．handed over C．delivered in D．donated up
10．A．white lie B．narrow escape C．practical joke D．clever trick
11．A．enjoy B．mind C．forgive D．recommend
12．A．embarrassment B．astonishment C．disappointment D．excitement
13．A．present B．picture C．package D．luggage
14．A．documented B．blogged C．filmed D．created
15．A．In summary B．For instance C．No doubt D．Better yet
16．A．fishing B．swimming C．washing D．surfing
17．A．stuck B．ruined C．trapped D．lost
18．A．staff B．pilot C．coach D．band
19．A．listen B．head C．point D．refer
20．A．opportunity B．talent C．expectations D．service

I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After 20 minutes a group of guys came in and ordered theirs.
To my ____21____, these folks got served first. I watched as they began to eat and laugh ____22____. I even overheard one of them bragging (吹嘘) about how he was ____23____ to everyone in the restaurant and I felt ____24____. Unable to stand it anymore, I called the ____25____.
He explained to me, “Yours is a special order, being prepared by the ____26____ chefs themselves. Their orders were ____27____ prepared by students on assignment; please have some juice as you wait.”
I ____28____ and waited. Shortly after that, my meal was served by six chefs. Unknown to me, the owner of the restaurant, who ____29____ to be an old long lost friend of mine, _____30_____ me when I entered and decided to _____31_____ me. She changed my simple meal to a five‐star meal. The group at the other _____32_____ were shocked. They couldn’t stop _____33_____. Suddenly they were the ones _____34_____, asking why they didn’t get that kind of _____35_____ and meal.
Such is life! Some people are _____36_____ you, eating and laughing at you. You _____37_____ mockery (嘲笑) and are waiting _____38_____, wondering why it takes so long to break through. The owner of the world has seen you and doesn’t want you to be served a quick meal like those _____39_____ of you. You are waiting long because yours is a(n) _____40_____ meal, which costs time to prepare.
21．A．astonishment B．excitement C．relief D．embarrassment
22．A．bitterly B．rudely C．joyfully D．roughly
23．A．remembered B．connected C．recommended D．introduced
24．A．encouraged B．inspired C．moved D．teased
25．A．waiter B．boss C．cashier D．chef
26．A．strict B．top C．careful D．junior
27．A．fully B．slowly C．cautiously D．hurriedly
28．A．calmed down B．sat down C．lay down D．broke down
29．A．seemed B．managed C．happened D．pretended
30．A．saw B．tracked C．welcomed D．heard
31．A．trap B．surprise C．move D．terrify
32．A．desk B．corner C．table D．side
33．A．eating B．staring C．helping D．spying
34．A．greeting B．walking C．whispering D．leaving
35．A．service B．order C．food D．drink
36．A．from under B．from among C．on top of D．ahead of
37．A．accept B．tolerate C．refuse D．imagine
38．A．automatically B．sincerely C．enthusiastically D．patiently
39．A．taking advantage B．making use C．making fun D．taking account
40．A．valuable B．unique C．expensive D．special

I bought a ukulele(四弦琴)so I could perform with my grandkids．I ____41____ Jingle Bells and sent the tune to my grandchildren, Julian and Audrey. ____42____ran high! The day of the family concert arrived， but we only made it through the first verse(节) before my band mates lost ____43____.
The ukulele is such an inexpensive, simple ____44____ . It’s hard to pick one up without smiling. It’s much easier to play than a guitar, and unlike the years ____45____  to play the piano , a ukulele player can be singing and playing ____46____
Over the years, the ukulele has had varying popularity, but never has it been better ____47____than during the pandemic. Sales have ____48____ suddenly and greatly. People forced to stay home in isolation looked for something to do and an interest in music led them to the____49____    ukulele.
After the family concert, I ____50____an online ukulele group. They used to gather at the local community center but had been gathering via Zoom for almost two years. And because anyone in the world with a computer and an internet connection could ____51____we had weekly visitors from everywhere in the world.
My online group has now ____52____ to their live Sunday concerts at the community center. It’s wonderful to finally ____53____ these people in person, and although performing in person is a little more____54____ ,the volume of 40 ukuleles playing together is uplifting.
And since there is still____55____from those who can only join online, the club is providing an internet link, bringing in ukulele  ____56____ worldwide.
____57____ meetups gave me and so many others a whole new way of getting together to play and sing. I did more    ____58____ and found groups all over the world. Curiosity and a tendency to wake up early found me signing into MUC at 4 am. During a break, I found myself in a chat room with five other players who looked quite ____59____  as I answered their questions. They found my accent as special as I did theirs. But together we belted out the songs.
Now, if I can just get my grandchildren to practice, maybe this Christmas we’ll ____60____ Jingle Bells.
41．A．listened to B．worked on C．searched for D．came across
42．A．Expectations B．Limitations C．Feelings D．Expenses
43．A．themselves B．time C．freedom D．interest
44．A．invention B．instrument C．tool D．stage
45．A．required B．spared C．saved D．killed
46．A．constantly B．patiently C．quickly D．attentively
47．A．fixed B．sold C．played D．received
48．A．changed B．stopped C．increased D．declined
49．A．affordable B．accessible C．reliable D．available
50．A．admired B．organized C．helped D．joined
51．A．get away B．turn up C．jump in D．go on
52．A．contributed B．returned C．stuck D．belonged
53．A．comfort B．introduce C．meet D．inform
54．A．frightening B．interesting C．inspiring D．disappointing
55．A．advice B．information C．trouble D．demand
56．A．directors B．trainers C．competitors D．players
57．A．Regular B．Online C．Casual D．Offline
58．A．reading B．cleaning C．searching D．sightseeing
59．A．curious B．careless C．energetic D．upset
60．A．sing B．finish C．avoid D．choose

I did my first marathon at 25. I started too fast and found it very ____61____. Then, seven years ago, when I was 43, I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara Desert ____62____. I felt so ____63____ and pledged (发誓) I would run it, too.
A year later, I completed the 24-hour ultra-marathon in the Namibian desert. I ____64____ what on earth I could do next. My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer and I wanted to raise money for a soldiers’ charity ____65____. There are 66 cities in the UK, so I ____66____ a challenge — a 50 km marathon in each city, no rest days in between.
On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours, eating along the way to get more ____67____. On day two, I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱). I ____68____ my pace and thought about the soldiers’ ____69____ I was doing the run for. It was nothing compared with some of their injuries.
Then, on day 26, it got worse. I had to ____70____ through the day, which took almost 11 hours. I kept telling myself I couldn’t fail. If I ____71____, the pain would have stopped, but I knew I would ____72____ it for the rest of my life. On May 20, I finished, four days after my 50th birthday.
I have a ____73____ body now than at any point in my life. Anyone can do this. I’m not superhuman. I’m just ____74____, and I have the next thing ____75____ already.
61．A．painful B．harmful C．exciting D．inspiring
62．A．contest B．game C．match D．race
63．A．discouraged B．inspired C．relieved D．irritated
64．A．believed B．wandered C．wondered D．doubted
65．A．in his favor B．to his amazement C．to his satisfaction D．in his honor
66．A．tended to B．left behind C．participated in D．longed for
67．A．energy B．food C．belief D．spirits
68．A．wasted B．slowed C．forgot D．rushed
69．A．welfare B．charity C．happiness D．thoughts
70．A．sleep B．walk C．jump D．run
71．A．interacted B．responded C．quit D．delivered
72．A．regret B．involve C．define D．miss
73．A．worse B．lighter C．better D．luckier
74．A．determined B．happy C．ideal D．dedicated
75．A．displayed B．resisted C．requested D．planned

A video about a homeless man went viral. Johal, a video-maker known for his social ____76____, decided to give a homeless man some money and ____77____ his reaction.
In the video, approaching a ____78____ homeless man, Johal carefully places some money on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised to see the cash and looks excited and grateful. The man walks to a store, steps out with a bag of ____79____, probably to face the cold nights, and returns to his bench.
Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man ____80____ listens to Johal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay. Johal explains he’s getting his daughter some ____81____ while having a hard time financially.
In a(n) ____82____ turn of events, the man asks Johal to ____83____ his bag and leaves with the shopping bag. He returns ____84____ after returning the items and offers the money to Johal, who is a total ____85____, comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touched with the homeless man’s kindness, Johal ____86____ the experiment, offering $500 to the man, who instantly starts crying in ____87____.
____88____ but true, the result proves sometimes, those with less are the ones ____89____ most. Not all heroes wear capes. In fact, heroes are the ones with a ____90____.
76．A．service B．skill C．activities D．experiments
77．A．filmed B．predicted C．developed D．commented
78．A．hungry B．sleeping C．freezing D．depressed
79．A．blankets B．food C．clothes D．candles
80．A．casually B．respectfully C．patiently D．attentively
81．A．gifts B．toys C．medicines D．meals
82．A．lucky B．unexpected C．rough D．awkward
83．A．watch for B．pack up C．tie up D．look for
84．A．hard-headed B．heavy-footed C．empty-handed D．low-spirited
85．A．actor B．parent C．failure D．stranger
86．A．continues B．explains C．conducts D．analyzes
87．A．disbelief B．relief C．sorrow D．anger
88．A．Heartbroken B．Imaginative C．Incredible D．Artificial
89．A．losing B．asking C．owning D．giving
90．A．will B．heart C．thought D．cause

When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day. For the first time I listened to classical music. My first experience with it was ___91___. The moment she put those headphones on, I stopped everything and stared ___92___ out into the universe, ___93___ by what was going on between my ears.
___94___ her, I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that ___95___ my life path. I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9. In high school I ___96___ a band with my best friends playing and recording music and it had become a huge part of my life and ___97___.
None of these, though, would have much story ___98___ without some complications. In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life ___99___. Music took a ___100___ seat until one day in 2017.
It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little ___101___. Somehow, something out of nowhere  ___102___ me and I was motivated for action. How could I have given up on music? I went online immediately to buy some such ___103___ as micophone stands, a mixer and some good microphones to start recording. The things you don’t do today will end up being the ___104___ of tomorrow.
So I started playing with ___105___, writing and posting my own pieces showing my inner thoughts online. In a few months, I had dozens of pieces published and my ___106___ was on fire.
As more people began to listen to my music, I got ___107___ feedback. They said my music made them think and relax. I told them that I could ___108___. For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ___109___ stress from a hard day at work. I began to realize that my music wasn’t just for me — it could heal and ___110___ others in a meaningful way.
91．A．meaningful B．magical C．painful D．terrifying
92．A．unwillingly B．firmly C．unbearably D．blankly
93．A．fascinated B．encouraged C．bored D．frightened
94．A．Along with B．But for C．Thanks to D．As for
95．A．followed up B．blocked up C．cleared up D．set up
96．A．supported B．formed C．followed D．quitted
97．A．family B．identity C．studies D．challenge
98．A．map B．elements C．value D．fun
99．A．paths B．facts C．events D．attitudes
100．A．middle B．front C．back D．window
101．A．urgent B．difficult C．strange D．different
102．A．struck B．disturbed C．annoyed D．shocked
103．A．instruments B．facilities C．videos D．studios
104．A．regrets B．tasks C．expectations D．failures
105．A．patience B．joy C．emotion D．satisfaction
106．A．creativity B．curiosity C．courage D．desire
107．A．negative B．satisfying C．demanding D．professional
108．A．review B．remark C．relax D．relate
109．A．bear B．stop C．relieve D．spot
110．A．teach B．affect C．surprise D．help

Beep! Beep! Beep! I rolled over and turned off my alarm clock. It was still dark outside so I felt my way to the wall switch and ____111____ the light. I got up quickly because I knew my dog would be ____112____ to get outside for the morning walk. I reached over to grab a ____113____ and stopped. It was ____114____ still autumn but the ____115____ here in the Appalachian mountains of my home didn’t follow the calendar. It had been ____116____ and snowy two days ago but warm and rainy yesterday. I had forgotten to check the weather report for today, however, so I wasn’t sure if I ____117____ my light jacket or my heavy coat.
I ____118____ my light jacket, pulled it on and leashed up my dog. I opened the door and stepped outside. Just for a moment I realized I had made the ____119____ choice. Each breath I exhaled was a frozen mist. The wind chill was bitter cold. The grass was covered in ____120____ and I tried to keep my ____121____  while my dog dragged me along behind him.
I shivered (打寒颤) and complained a bit but finally turned my ____122____ up to the heavens. I looked up at the pre-dawn ____123____ and saw it was full of twinkling stars. It was so beautiful and so peaceful. ____124____, I felt a warmth inside of me and ____125____ shivering. While my dog sniffed the ground, I opened my heart to the ____126____ of nature’s creation. In all of its different seasons it had never ____127____ to touch my soul. It had heated my heart on the coldest days and ____128____ my spirit on the darkest nights.
Our lives here are full of various ____129____ as well. From the innocence and youth of Spring to the wisdom and wrinkles of Winter, we are all called to live, to give, to grow and to love. ____130____ all your seasons. Make each day a creation of your love.
111．A．opened up B．switched off C．turned on D．came to
112．A．curious B．afraid C．able D．eager
113．A．dog B．coat C．rope D．flashlight
114．A．nearly B．technically C．usually D．probably
115．A．weather B．condition C．environment D．atmosphere
116．A．windy B．mild C．cold D．cool
117．A．removed B．packed C．washed D．needed
118．A．tried on B．decided on C．insisted on D．focused on
119．A．difficult B．complex C．confusing D．unwise
120．A．frost B．mud C．dust D．water
121．A．patience B．distance C．balance D．strength
122．A．hand B．head C．soul D．heart
123．A．sky B．mountain C．moon D．cloud
124．A．Actually B．Generally C．Suddenly D．Effortlessly
125．A．avoided B．regretted C．appreciated D．stopped
126．A．challenge B．signal C．reality D．wonder
127．A．failed B．refused C．intended D．offered
128．A．freed B．lighted C．renewed D．spotted
129．A．seasons B．memories C．discoveries D．dreams
130．A．Admit B．Accept C．Enjoy D．Remember

I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my ___131___ and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried low-fat, no-fat, only bananas, no bananas — I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read an article that said ___132___ asking “Am I fat?”, I should be asking “Am I ___133___?” I had no ___134___ a letter could make such a ___135___! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to ___136___. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to ___137___ two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than ___138___ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could ___139___ have a burger now and then, but I would ____140____ a salad or an apple.
Finally, I stopped ____141____ myself with actresses and models and ____142____ things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I ____143____ about myself. By being ____144____ about myself and my body, I became both happier and ____145____.
131．A．face B．weight C．future D．comfort
132．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．in case of
133．A．tall B．brave C．beautiful D．fit
134．A．source B．idea C．way D．experience
135．A．summary B．fortune C．difference D．chance
136．A．lose B．change C．survive D．fit
137．A．suffer B．find C．run D．get
138．A．taking in B．cutting out C．putting off D．making up
139．A．still B．never C．hardly D．seldom
140．A．throw B．add C．forget D．buy
141．A．thinking about B．dreaming of C．warning D．comparing
142．A．looking for B．getting rid of C．passing down D．looking after
143．A．maintained B．liked C．refused D．realized
144．A．anxious B．curious C．certain D．positive
145．A．wiser B．slimmer C．healthier D．calmer

On Christmas of 2017, I was born again. We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad, and that year we ___146___ Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a ___147___when it was so ___148___and dark in Europe. Life was beautiful, and we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead to explore the country.
This is where this short travel story turns into one of my most ___149___travel experiences. At Murchinson Falls National Park, we had a car accident. I lost ___150___of the car, and it rolled over, destroying windows, chassis, and the engine. But we were alive! My right arm was ___151___injured, but we ___152___to walk to our lodge ( 小 屋 ), not far inside the ___153___. In the lodge, I was ___154___to learn that there was a pretty decent American hospital in Masindi that was just a one-hour drive away. Moreover, one of the lodge’s guests was a nurse who ____155____the wound while we were waiting for the taxi. The hospital took care of us and after a couple of injections and stitches, I was ____156____ to head to our new hotel in Masindi; however, my wound required daily ____157____and more injections, so we were ____158____to stay in town for a few days.
The town’s highlights were the market and our ____159____ visit to the hospital, so we ____160____ looking for the small things, ____161____with the medical staff and the people in the market, and learning more about their customs.
We learned to slow down. When we were allowed to ____162____ , we took a road trip through the country to see something else. We did not care about our travel ____163____ anymore – we were ____164____, and we wanted to enjoy Uganda’s unique nature and its people. In the end, our Uganda trip was not about the places that we saw, but the people that we met. It was travel for ____165____more than sightseeing.
146．A．recommended B．chose C．predicted D．finished
147．A．blessing B．barrier C．limitation D．balance
148．A．old B．crowded C．cold D．mysterious
149．A．doubtful B．wonderful C．scary D．inspiring
150．A．sense B．sight C．control D．direction
151．A．severely B．permanently C．partly D．deliberately
152．A．discovered B．failed C．continued D．managed
153．A．spot B．valley C．country D．park
154．A．curious B．nervous C．surprised D．happy
155．A．cleaned B．cured C．swept D．observed
156．A．fortunate B．grateful C．ready D．relieved
157．A．operation B．dressing C．pressure D．recovery
158．A．permitted B．asked C．forbidden D．taught
159．A．occasional B．daily C．risky D．awful
160．A．put off B．carried on C．insisted on D．ended up
161．A．meeting B．arguing C．bargaining D．chatting
162．A．exercise B．wander C．escape D．leave
163．A．guide B．type C．schedule D．budget
164．A．awake B．alone C．allergic D．alive
165．A．experiment B．explanation C．experience D．reflection

We get out of this world what we put into it. Usually, the rewards are indirect and sometimes hard to ____166____ but usually what you ____167____ comes back to you there and then!
Several days ago my stepson, Josh, was preparing for an event. Children like him were going for their first trial (演练) day at secondary school, so that they could ____168____ what they would meet after the summer holidays.
I was busy when I noticed him  ____169____ in a pot where we kept pens and pencils. In primary school they use pencils，____170____ secondary kids get to write with pens. And Josh was looking for a pen. He came out with a(n) ____171____ pen that was missing a piece off the end. His important day deserved a pen better than that. So I ____172____  what I was doing and went to the drawer where my favorite pen lived. I would ____173____ that pen, but this was a special occasion.
“Josh,” I said in a deep, serious voice.“I ____174____ my pen I like best to you. ____175____ it well and cherish it.” He smiled and said thanks. Coincidentally, that day was ____176____ my birthday, but we were just back from a weekend getaway and I wasn’t expecting any more ____177____. Moments after the pen ceremony, Josh walked to me with a ____178____ on his face and gave me a pretty packed box. ____179____ I opened it and it was even more surprised! Inside the box was a beautiful new pen!
Almost like someone had planned it!It is so ____180____. Give and you will receive!
166．A．recognise B．receive C．offer D．change
167．A．believe B．prepare C．accept D．give
168．A．desert B．know C．like D．refuse
169．A．collecting B．searching C．playing D．selecting
170．A．so B．for C．but D．and
171．A．old B．pretty C．colorful D．tidy
172．A．considered B．hated C．insisted D．stopped
173．A．mend B．choose C．lose D．exchange
174．A．lend B．present C．take D．point
175．A．Protect B．Watch C．Clean D．Draw
176．A．still B．even C．also D．ever
177．A．gifts B．thanks C．moments D．topics
178．A．worry B．smile C．pity D．doubt
179．A．Satisfied B．Excited C．Moved D．Surprised
180．A．valuable B．strange C．simple D．True














参考答案：

1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Chris一家的亲身经历介绍了Carlton Hotels酒店的优质服务。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，这里有一个关于这个的精彩故事，包括长颈鹿乔西！A. affects影响；B. explores探索；C. contains包含、容纳；D. links连接。根据“Well, here’s a wonderful story of this in action, and it ____1____ Joshie, the Giraffe!”及下文内容可知，Joshie是这个故事中的一员，所以应该是“包括”，contains符合语境。故选C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当克里斯·胡恩一家从佛罗里达阿米莉亚岛的丽思卡尔顿酒店度假回来时，不幸的是，他们没有带着长颈鹿乔西回来，乔西是克里斯小儿子的“最好的朋友”！A. relative亲戚、亲属；B. family家人；C. company公司、同伴；D. agency代理商。根据“they ____3____ returned without Joshie, the Giraffe, Chris’s young son’s “best friend”!”可知，此处应指Chris Hurn一家度假回来，family符合语境。故选B项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当克里斯·胡恩一家从佛罗里达阿米莉亚岛的丽思卡尔顿酒店度假回来时，不幸的是，他们没有带着长颈鹿乔西回来，乔西是克里斯小儿子的“最好的朋友”！A. roughly粗略地、大约；B. eventually最终、结果；C. deliberately故意地、从容不迫地；D. unfortunately不幸地、遗憾地。根据“this caused huge stress and trouble ____5____ !”可知，会造成巨大的压力和麻烦，说明忘记带长颈鹿回来应该是“不幸地”，unfortunately符合语境。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他留下了，你可以想象，这给他带来了巨大的压力和失眠！A. fell跌落、击倒；B. dropped丢弃、掉落；C. left离开、抛弃、丢弃；D. threw抛、丢。根据“they ____3____ returned without Joshie”可知，他们忘记带Joshie回来了，所以是把他落下了，leave behind为固定搭配，表示“留下”。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他留下了，你可以想象，这给他带来了巨大的压力和失眠！A. sleeping睡觉；B. playing玩耍；C. behaving表现；D. communicating交流、沟通。根据“this caused huge stress and trouble ____5____ !”以及下文的“so now that’s two people who could sleep sound!”可知，此处应指睡不着觉，sleeping符合语境。故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯解释说没什么好担心的，乔西有一个额外的假期，他很好。A. promised允诺、许诺；B. heard听到；C. explained解释；D. approved同意、批准。根据“Chris ____6____ that there was nothing to worry about and that Joshie was having a little ____7____ holiday and that he was fine.”可知，此处应该是Chris向儿子解释Joshie不在的原因，explained符合语境。故选C项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯解释说没什么好担心的，乔西有一个额外的假期，他很好。A. extra额外的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. special特别的、特殊的；D. amazing惊人的、令人惊讶的。根据下文“about Joshie’s extra holiday”可知，此处应该指额外的假期，extra符合语境。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子似乎接受了这一点，睡着了！A. suspect怀疑、猜想；B. convince信服、说服；C. adapt适应、调整；D. accept接受。根据“dropped off to sleep”可知，能睡着，说明应该是接受了这一解释，accept符合语境。故选D项。
9．考查短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，丽思卡尔顿酒店打来电话，说他们在洗衣房找到了乔西，并把他交给了酒店的防损小组。A. turned down减小、调低；B. handed over交出、移交；C. delivered in递送、发表；D. donated up捐赠。根据“they had found Joshie in the laundry and that he had been ____9____ to the hotel’s Loss Prevention Team.”可知，Joshie是在洗衣房找到的，所以现在应该是“交给”防损小组，handed over符合语境。故选B项。
10．考查短语辨析。句意：克里斯告诉他们他关于乔西额外假期的“善意的小谎言”，想知道他们是否介意给乔西在泳池边的椅子上拍张照片来“证明”这一点！A. white lie善意的谎言；B. narrow escape九死一生；C. practical joke恶作剧；D. clever trick高明的把戏。根据上文可知，Chris他们忘记带Joshie回来了，但是却告诉儿子Joshie有额外的假期，所以应该是“善意的小谎言”，white lie符合语境。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯告诉他们他关于乔西额外假期的“善意的小谎言”，想知道他们是否介意给乔西在泳池边的椅子上拍张照片来“证明”这一点！A. enjoy享受；B. mind介意；C. forgive饶恕；D. recommend推荐、建议。根据“and wondered if they would ____11____ taking a picture of Joshie on a chair by the pool to ‘prove’ it!”可知，此处是Chris在问酒店的人帮忙，所以应该是“是否介意”给乔西在泳池边的椅子上拍张照片来“证明”这一点，mind符合语境。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让克里斯惊讶的是，他们说他们很乐意帮忙——所以现在有两个人可以睡得安稳了！A. embarrassment尴尬；B. astonishment惊讶、惊愕；C. disappointment失望、沮丧；D. excitement兴奋。根据“they said they were happy to help”可知，酒店工作人员说很乐意，应该是令他们惊讶，to one’s astonishment固定搭配，意为“使某人惊讶的是”，astonishment符合语境。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一个包裹到了。A. present礼物、出席；B. picture图片；C. package包裹；D. luggage行李。根据“Also included in the package was a notebook”可知，应该是包裹到了，package符合语境。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：包裹里还包括一个笔记本，记录了乔西在酒店的长时间停留！A. documented记录；B. blogged写博客；C. filmed拍摄；D. created创造。根据“Also included in the package was a notebook”可知，既然是笔记本，那说明是记录，documented符合语境。故选A项。
15．考查短语辨析。句意：更好的是，它包括了乔西在酒店游泳池游泳的照片，在水疗中心按摩的照片，和其他玩具朋友见面的照片，甚至开着玩具车去海滩的照片！A. In summary总之、概括起来；B. For instance例如；C. No doubt无疑；D. Better yet甚至更好。根据“it included pictures of Joshie ____16____ by the pool of the hotel,”可知，包裹里除了有Joshie、足球、笔记本等，还有Joshie在酒店的各种照片，此处与前面应该是递进的关系，表示“更好的是”，better yet符合语境。故选D项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，它包括了乔西在酒店游泳池游泳的照片，在水疗中心按摩的照片，和其他玩具朋友见面的照片，甚至开着玩具车去海滩的照片！A. fishing钓鱼、捕鱼；B. swimming游泳；C. washing洗涤、洗刷；D. surfing上网冲浪。根据 “by the pool of the hotel”可知，在泳池里应该是“游泳”，swimming符合语境。故选B项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频还显示，乔西身上安装了安全摄像头，以确保其他东西不会丢失！A. stuck粘、卡住；B. ruined毁灭、荒废；C. trapped诱捕、使陷入困境；D. lost遗失、丢失。根据“It also showed Joshie working on the security cameras making sure that other things didn’t get ____17____ !”可知，Joshie身上安装有摄像头，应该是确保其他东西不会“丢失”，lost符合语境。故选D项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽思卡尔顿酒店的员工显然为克里斯的儿子付出了额外的努力，我经常在客户咨询的演讲中提到他们。A. staff全体员工；B. pilot飞行员；C. coach教练；D. band乐队。根据上文“That evening the Ritz-Carlton called to say that they had found Joshie in the laundry and that he had been ____9____ to the hotel’s Loss Prevention Team.”可知，是酒店的工作人员帮Chris找到Joshie并且还做了很多额外的努力，staff符合语境。故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽思卡尔顿酒店的员工显然为克里斯的儿子付出了额外的努力，我经常在客户咨询的演讲中提到他们。A. listen听、倾听；B. head朝向；C. point指向、瞄准；D. refer谈到、提及。根据“I often  ____19____ to them in my presentations on customer inquiry.”可知，此处指在演讲中“提到”他们，refer to表示“谈到、提及”。故选D项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是超越顾客期望的一个很好的例子。A. opportunity机会；B. talent天分；C. expectations期待、期望；D. service服务。根据上文可知，酒店的员工不仅帮Chris把Joshie寄回来了，还帮他们拍了很多Joshie在酒店“度假”的照片，可以说做了很多额外的工作，而这些工作显然超出了Chris的预期，所以此处指超越顾客“预期”，expectations符合语境。故选C项。

21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在饭店比邻桌订餐早，菜却比邻桌上得迟，还被邻桌嘲笑。原来，饭店老板是作者长时间未见的老朋友，她为作者精心准备了五星级饭菜，要给作者惊喜。生活中也是这样，最好的东西需要耐心等待。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些人先得到了服务。A. astonishment惊讶；B. excitement兴奋；C. relief轻松；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据句中“these folks got served first”和上文可知，虽然作者先点了菜，但是这些人的菜却比作者的菜上桌早，因此作者会感到惊讶。故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看着他们开始吃东西，开心地笑着。A. bitterly痛苦地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. joyfully开心地；D. roughly粗暴地。根据句中“laugh”和语境可知，他们开始吃饭并快乐地大笑。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至无意中听到他们中的一个吹嘘他是如何与餐厅里的每个人都有联系的，我觉得被嘲笑了。A. remembered记得；B. connected联系；C. recommended推荐；D. introduced介绍。根据上文可知，虽然作者比邻桌订餐早，但是这些人的菜却比作者的菜上桌早，再结合句中“bragging about”可推知，其中的一个人吹嘘他是如何和饭店里的每个人有联系的，从而得到优待。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至无意中听到他们中的一个吹嘘他是如何与餐厅里的每个人都有联系的，我觉得被嘲笑了。A. encouraged鼓励；B. inspired激励；C. moved感动；D. teased嘲笑。根据下文中“laughing at you”和“mockery”可推知，作者感觉受到了嘲笑。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也无法忍受了，就叫来了服务员。A. waiter服务员；B. boss老板；C. cashier收银员；D. chef主厨。根据上文可知，由于无法忍受他们的吹嘘和吵闹，作者应该是叫来了服务员。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：您点的菜很特别，是由顶级厨师亲自烹制的。A. strict严格的；B. top顶级的；C. careful认真的；D. junior初级的。根据句中的“Yours is a special order”可知，作者点的菜是特殊的。结合下文中“a five-star meal”可知，作者的菜是由顶级厨师亲自准备的。故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们点的菜都是由分派任务的学生匆忙准备的，请在等的时候喝点果汁。A. fully满地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. cautiously小心翼翼地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文可知，这群人很快就得到了菜肴。结合语境可知，这些菜肴很快就能出来是因为它们是由学徒们匆忙准备好。故选D。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我冷静下来，等待着。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. sat down坐下来；C. lay down躺下来；D. broke down崩溃。根据上文可知，服务员解释了上菜慢的原因。结合常识和句中的“and waited”可知，作者听了他的解释，平静下来，继续等候着。故选A。
29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不知道，餐馆的老板碰巧是我失散多年的老朋友，当我进来时，他看到了我，决定给我一个惊喜。A. seemed (to)似乎；B. managed (to)设法完成；C. happened (to)碰巧；D. pretended (to)假装。根据语境可推知，这家饭店的老板碰巧就是作者长时间未见的老朋友，因此为作者准备特殊的菜。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，餐馆的老板碰巧是我失散多年的老朋友，当我进来时，他看到了我，决定给我一个惊喜。A. saw看见；B. tracked追踪；C. welcomed欢迎；D. heard听到。根据句中的“when 1 entered”可知，作者进入饭店时，饭店老板看到了作者，认出了作者的身份。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，餐馆的老板碰巧是我失散多年的老朋友，当我进来时，他看到了我，决定给我一个惊喜。A. trap设陷阱；B. surprise给……惊喜；C. move感动；D. terrify让……受惊吓。根据下句“She changed my simple meal to a five‐star meal.”可知，老板将作者点的菜换成了五星级饭菜，由此推知，作者这位许久未见的老朋友是打算给作者一个惊喜。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一桌的人都惊呆了。A. desk课桌；B. corner角落；C. table餐桌；D. side边。根据语境和常识可知，饭店里面都是餐桌。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们忍不住地盯着看。A. eating吃；B. staring盯；C. helping帮助；D. spying监视。根据上句“were shocked”可知，邻桌的人看到作者的菜，都很惊讶，结合句中的“couldn’t stop”可知，他们应该是忍不住地盯着看。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们成了窃窃私语的人，问他们为什么没有得到那样的服务和饭菜。A. greeting打招呼；B. walking走路；C. whispering窃窃私语；D. leaving离开。根据句中“asking why they didn’t get that kind of ____15____ and meal”可知，这些人是在低声议论，询问为什么他们没能得到那种服务和菜肴。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们成了窃窃私语的人，问他们为什么没有得到那样的服务和饭菜。A. service服务；B. order点餐；C. food食物；D. drink饮料。根据上文“Shortly after that, my meal was served by six chefs.”可知，作者的菜不仅特别，而且是六个厨师端上来的，服务也很隆重，所以是在询问他们为什么没有得到那样的服务和饭菜。故选A。
36．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有些人走在你前面，边吃饭边嘲笑你。A. from under从……下面；B. from among从……中间；C. on top of在……之上；D. ahead of在……前面。根据上文“these folks got served first”可推知，作者将这次经历延伸到生活中，指有些人在你前面。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你容忍嘲笑，耐心等待，想知道为什么要花这么长时间才能突破。A. accept接受；B. tolerate容忍；C. refuse拒绝；D. imagine想象。根据上文“I ____8____ and waited.”可知，作者当时不再理会那些嘲笑而是耐心等待，所以这里指容忍那些嘲笑。故选B。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你容忍嘲笑，耐心等待，想知道为什么要花这么长时间才能突破。A. automatically自动地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. enthusiastically满怀激情地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“I ____8____ and waited.”可知，作者当时不再理会那些嘲笑而是耐心等待餐食，所以这里指耐心地等待。故选D。
39．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：世界之主已经看到了你，不希望你像那些取笑你的人一样被端上一顿快餐。A. taking advantage (of)利用；B. making use (of)利用；C. making fun (of)取笑；D. taking account (of)考虑到。根据上文的“laughing at you”和“mockery”可知，这里指取笑你的人。故选C。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你等了很长时间，因为你的菜很特别，需要花时间准备。A. valuable有价值的；B. unique独一无二的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Yours is a special order”可推知，等待的时间意味着需要用心准备，所以是特别的餐食。故选D。

41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开始练习演奏尤克里里，并加入了一个网上小组，遇到了世界各地的尤克里里演奏者。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我创作了《铃儿响叮当》，并把曲子寄给了我的孙子们，朱利安和奥黛丽。A. listened to听；B. worked on从事；C. searched for寻找；D. came across偶遇。根据上文“I bought a ukulele so I could perform with my grandkids.(我买了一把尤克里里琴，这样我就可以和我的孙子们一起表演了)”可知，这里指作者创作了《铃儿响叮当》，故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们的期望很高！ A. Expectations期待；B. Limitations限制；C. Feelings感觉；D. Expenses花费。根据后文“ran high”指家人对作者的表演期望很高。故选A。
43．考查名词和代词辨析。句意：家庭音乐会的日子到了，但我们只唱到第一节，我的乐队成员就失去了兴趣。A. themselves他们自己；B. time时间；C. freedom自由；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“The day of the family concert arrived, but we only made it through the first verse before my band mates lost”中but表示转折，说明只唱到第一节，乐队成员就失去了兴趣。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤克里里琴是一种既便宜又简单的乐器。A. invention发明；B. instrument乐器；C. tool工具；D. stage舞台。根据上文“The ukulele”可知，这里介绍的尤克里里这种乐器。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它比吉他容易弹得多，而且不像弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和弹奏。A. required要求；B. spared匀出，抽出；C. saved拯救；D. killed杀死。根据后文“to play the piano”可知，弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，故选A。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它比吉他容易弹得多，而且不像弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和弹奏。A. constantly总是；B. patiently耐心地；C. quickly快速地；D. attentively注意地。根据上文“It’s much easier to play than a guitar”可知，尤克里里容易演奏，所以弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和弹奏。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，尤克里里的流行程度各不相同，但在大流行期间，它的受欢迎程度从未如此之高。A. fixed修理；B. sold出售；C. played玩耍；D. received收到。根据上文“the ukulele has had varying popularity, but never has it been better”指尤克里里受到了大家欢迎。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：销售额突然大大增加了。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止；C. increased增加；D. declined下降。上文提到尤克里里受到了大家欢迎，所以销售额突然大大增加了。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被迫待在家里与世隔绝的人们想找点事做，对音乐的兴趣让他们选择了最实惠的尤克里里琴。A. affordable便宜的；B. accessible可到达的；C. reliable可靠的；D. available可获得的。呼应上文“The ukulele is such an inexpensive”指尤克里里很便宜。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家庭音乐会之后，我加入了一个在线尤克里里小组。A. admired钦佩；B. organized组织；C. helped帮助；D. joined加入。根据后文“an online ukulele group”指作者加入了一个在线尤克里里小组。故选D。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：而且因为世界上任何有电脑和互联网连接的人都可以加入，我们每周都有来自世界各地的游客。A. get away离开；B. turn up出现；C. jump in投入；D. go on继续。根据上文“because anyone in the world with a computer and an internet connection could”可知，在网上加入了乐器小组很方便，世界上任何有电脑和互联网连接的人都可以加入，故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的在线小组现在又回到了他们在社区中心的周日现场音乐会。A. contributed贡献；B. returned返回；C. stuck刺；D. belonged属于。根据后文“to their live Sunday concerts at the community center”以及下文他们在线下见面，可知这里指在线小组现在又回到了他们在社区中心的周日现场音乐会。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于能亲自见到这些人真是太好了，虽然亲自表演有点吓人，但40把尤克里里琴一起演奏的音量令人振奋。A. comfort安慰；B. introduce介绍；C. meet遇见；D. inform通知。根据后文“these people in person”可知，之前一直是网上见面，所以现在终于能亲自见到这些人真是太好了，故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于能亲自见到这些人真是太好了，虽然亲自表演有点吓人，但40把尤克里里琴一起演奏的音量令人振奋。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. interesting有趣的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“although performing in person is a little more”中although引导让步状语从句，说明亲自表演有点吓人，故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且由于那些只能在网上加入的人仍然有需求，俱乐部正在提供互联网连接，把世界各地的尤克里里琴演奏者带到这里。A. advice建议；B. information信息；C. trouble麻烦；D. demand要求。根据后文“the club is providing an internet link”可知，俱乐部正在提供互联网连接，是因为那些只能在网上加入的人仍然有需求，故选D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且由于那些只能在网上加入的人仍然有需求，俱乐部正在提供互联网连接，把世界各地的尤克里里琴演奏者带到这里。A. directors导演；B. trainers教练；C. competitors竞争对手；D. players演奏者。结合上文可知，这是一个尤克里里小组，所以是世界各地的尤克里里演奏者。故选D。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线聚会给了我和其他许多人一种全新的聚在一起演奏和唱歌的方式。A. Regular有规律的；B. Online在线的；C. Casual随意的；D. Offline下线的。根据上文“the club is providing an internet link”可知，这里指在线聚会。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了更多的搜索，发现世界各地都有这样的组织。A. reading阅读；B. cleaning清理；C. searching搜索；D. sightseeing观光。根据后文“and found groups all over the world”可知，作者通过搜索发现世界各地都有这样的组织。故选C。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在休息期间，我发现自己和其他5名演奏者在聊天室里，当我回答他们的问题时，他们看起来很好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. careless粗心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“They found my accent as special as I did theirs. But together we belted out the songs.(他们觉得我的口音和他们的一样特别。但我们一起高声唱歌)”指演奏者对作者好奇。故选A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，如果我能让我的孙子练习，也许这个圣诞节我们就能完成《铃儿响叮当》了。A. sing唱歌；B. finish结束；C. avoid避免；D. choose选择。根据后文“Jingle Bells”指和孙子完成《铃儿响叮当》这首歌。故选B。

61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他多年来坚持跑马拉松的励志故事。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始得太快，发现非常痛苦。A. painful痛苦的；B. harmful有害的；C. exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。由前文“my first marathon(我的第一次马拉松)”和“I started too fast(我开始得太快)”以及后文“pledged (发誓) I would run it, too(发誓我也会去跑)”可知，作者开始跑得不轻松、难受，后面受到激励才愿意继续跑下去的，故选A。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，七年前，当我43岁的时候，我去听了一个刚刚完成撒哈拉沙漠赛跑的人的演讲。A. contest比赛；B. game游戏，比赛；C. match比赛；D. race赛跑。根据后文“I would run it, too.”并结合上下文，做报告的这个人应该是刚参加过撒哈拉沙漠的马拉松赛跑。故选D。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很受鼓舞，并发誓我也会去跑。A. discouraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；B. inspired受激励的，被鼓舞的；C. relieved放心的，如释重负；D. irritated被激怒的，恼怒的。根据“pledged (发誓) I would run it, too”可知，听了报告后，作者受到鼓舞，所以发誓也要去跑，故选B。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道接下来我到底能做些什么。A. believed相信；B. wandered漫游，徘徊；C. wondered想知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据语境及空后“what on earth I could do next”可知，在参加了纳米比亚沙漠的超级马拉松后，作者想知道接下来自己究竟能够做什么，故选C。
65．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名退伍军人，刚刚死于癌症，我想为一个军人慈善机构筹集资金，以纪念他。A. in his favor对他有利；B. to his amazement令他惊讶；C. to his satisfaction令他满意；D. in his honor纪念他。根据前文“My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer”可知，父亲当过兵，因癌症去世，作者想为军人慈善事业筹款应是为了纪念父亲，故选D。
66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：英国有66个城市，所以我参加了一个挑战——在每个城市跑50公里的马拉松，中间没有休息日。A. tended to倾向于；B. left behind遗留，留下；C. participated in参加；D. longed for渴望。根据后文的“On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours…”可知，作者为了为军人慈善事业筹款，参加了这个挑战。故选C。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我跑了大约六到七个小时，一路上吃东西以获得更多的能量。A. energy能量；B. food食物；C. belief信念；D. spirits精神。根据“eating along the way”可知，作者一路吃是为了获得更多的能量，故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放慢了脚步，想着我跑步是为了士兵的慈善事业。A. wasted浪费；B. slowed减缓；C. forgot忘记；D. rushed冲，奔。根据前一句“On day two, I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱).(第二天，我的右跟腱撕裂了)”可知， 作者的右跟腱撕裂了，应该是减慢了速度，故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. welfare福利；B. charity慈善；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“I wanted to raise money for a soldiers’ charity ____5____ .”可知，作者跑步是为了军人慈善事业，故选B。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不走了整整一天，花了将近11个小时。A. sleep睡觉；B. walk走路；C. jump跳；D. run跑。根据“Then, on day 26, it got worse.”可知，到了第26天，情况变得更糟了。作者不得不走完这一天，花了将近11个小时，故选B。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃了，痛苦就会停止，但我知道我会后悔一辈子。A. interacted互动；B. responded回应，响应；C. quit退出，放弃；D. delivered发表，递送。根据上下文及“the pain would have stopped”可知，作者跑的过程非常痛苦，假如作者退出/放弃，痛苦会停止，故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regret后悔，遗憾；B. involve涉及，包含；C. define定义；D. miss错过，思念。根据语境及转折词but可知，如果退出，痛苦就会停止，但是作者会后悔，故选A。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在的身体比以往任何时候都好。A. worse更糟糕的；B. lighter更轻的；C. better更好的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据上下文，作者多年来坚持跑马拉松，所以现在作者的身体比他生命中的任何时候都要健壮，故选C。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是下定了决心，我已经计划好了下一件事。A. determined下定决心的；决定的；B. happy高兴的，开心的；C. ideal理想的；D. dedicated专心致志的。根据“Anyone can do this. I’m not superhuman.(任何人都能做到。我不是超人)”以及全文可知，作者是意志坚定的，有决心的，故选A。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. displayed展示；B. resisted抵制；C. requested请求，要求；D. planned计划。根据“the next thing”可知，作者已经计划好了下一件要做的事，have sth done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，表示“使某事被做”，故选D。

76．D 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．D 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Johal做了一个实验。他给了一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。流浪汉的善心令他感动。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johal是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一名流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. service服务；B. skill技能；C. activities活动；D. experiments实验。根据后文中的“the experiment”可知，Johal的视频以“社会实验”出名。故选D。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johal是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. filmed拍摄；B. predicted预测；C. developed发展；D. commented评论。根据下一段中的“In the video”可知，流浪汉的反应被拍摄了下来。故选A。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Johal走近一个正在睡觉的流浪汉，小心翼翼地把一些钱放在他的包上。A. hungry饥饿的；B. sleeping正在睡觉的；C. freezing极冷的，冰冻的； D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文中的“Minutes later, when the man wakes up”可知，一开始，那个无家可归的人正在“睡觉”。几分钟之后，他醒了过来。故选B。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人走到一家商店，提着一袋毯子出来，可能是为了面对寒冷的夜晚，然后回到他的长凳上。A. blankets毯子；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. candles蜡烛。根据后文中的“he can go by without a blanket”可知，流浪汉买了毯子。故选A。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个无家可归的人专心地听Johal说话。A. casually随意地；B. respectfully尊敬地；C. patiently耐心地；D. attentively专注地。根据下文中“After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay”可知，Johal挂断电话后，流浪汉询问他情况。由此推知，在Johal讲电话的时候，流浪汉一直在注意倾听。故选D。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johal解释说，他要给女儿买了一些药，但是他现在经济困难。A. gifts礼物；B. toys玩具；C. medicines药；D. meals饭菜。根据后文中的“the girl needs the treatment”可知，女孩需要治疗，因此此处指要给孩子“买药”。故选C。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让Johal帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. lucky幸运的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. rough粗糙的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。结合下文中的“He returns…after returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，素不相识的流浪汉将钱给了Johal，让他拿去给女儿治病。事情的发展是出乎意料的。故选B。
83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让Johal帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. watch for密切注意；B. pack up整理，把……打包；C. tie up包扎，绑好；D. look for寻找。结合下文可知，流浪汉带着购物袋去退毯子。因此，该处应指他拜托Johal照看他的包。故选A。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，把钱给了Johal。A. hard-headed头脑冷静的；B. heavy-footed动作迟钝的；C. empty-handed空手的；D. low-spirited情绪低落的。根据下文中的“returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，流浪汉将刚买来的毛毯退了回去，把钱给了Johal。所以他回来的时候应该是“两手空空的”。故选C。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，并把钱给了完全陌生的Johal，安慰说他没有毯子可以过得去，但女孩需要治疗。A. actor演员；B. parent父(或母)；C. failure失败；D. stranger陌生人。流浪汉和Johal素不相识，对彼此来说都是陌生人。故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. continues继续；B. explains解释；C. conducts实施，指挥；D. analyzes分析。Johal被流浪汉的行为打动，所以他将整个实验的来龙去脉解释给了流浪汉。故选B。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. disbelief怀疑，不信；B. relief缓解，减轻；C. sorrow悲痛；D. anger生气，恼怒。流浪汉因为自己的善良得到了500美元。对他来说，这也是非常出乎意料的结局。故选A。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. Heartbroken心碎的；B. Imaginative富于想象的；C. Incredible令人难以置信的；D. Artificial人造的，人工的。很多人都不会想到一个流浪汉会这样做，所以这个实验的结果是令人难以置信的。故选C。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信但却是事实，结果有时证明那些拥有更少的人是付出最多的人。A. losing失去；B. asking问，要求；C. owning拥有；D. giving给予，给。结合流浪汉的行为将钱给了Johal可知，那些拥有更少的人往往给予他人的最多。故选D。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，英雄是有一颗爱心的人。A. will意志；B. heart爱心，心；C. thought想法；D. cause起因，事业。流浪汉拥有一个爱心，一颗善心。因此文章最后得出结论，英雄往往是那些拥有爱心的人。故选B。

91．B 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．C 101．D 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．C 106．A 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在小时候第一次听了古典音乐后，就爱上了音乐，文章介绍了作者的音乐之路。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次体验很神奇。A. meaningful有意义的；B. magical神奇的；C. painful痛苦的；D. terrifying吓人的。根据句意及下文“I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that   ___5___ my life path.”可知，作者第一次听到古典音乐时，应是神奇而享受的，magical符合语境。故选B项。
92．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她给我戴上耳机的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯着天空，被我两耳之间发生的事情迷住了。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. firmly坚固地；C. unbearably不堪忍受地；D. blankly茫然地。根据前面的“My first experience with it was___1___ .”和“I stopped everything and stared ___2___out into the universe, ___3___ by what was going on between my ears.”可知，作者是第一次听到古典音乐，什么都不懂，所以目光应该是比较“茫然地”，blankly符合语境。故选D项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我戴上耳机的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯着天空，被我两耳之间发生的事情迷住了。A. fascinated迷住；B. encouraged鼓励；C. bored厌倦；D. frightened使害怕。根据下文的“I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that   ___5___ my life path.”可知，作者第一次接触古典乐的经历是快乐享受的，由此可推知，此时的作者被古典乐“迷住了”，fascinated符合语境。故选A项。
94．考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了她，我早年就有了享受古典音乐的经历，奠定了我的人生道路。A. Along with一起；B. But for要不是；C. Thanks to多亏了；D. As to至于。根据上文“When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day.”可知，作者第一次接触古典乐是因为自己的姑姑，后来作者爱上了音乐，由此可知，此处指“多亏了她”，thanks to符合语境。故选C项。
95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多亏了她，我早年就有了享受古典音乐的经历，奠定了我的人生道路。A. followed up跟上；B. blocked up堵塞；C. cleared up清理、打扫；D. set up建立。根据后面的“my life path”以及下文的“I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9.”可知，从那以后，作者开始走上了学习音乐的道路，由此可知，此处指“奠定了人生道路”，set up符合语境。故选D项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我和我最好的朋友组了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经成为我生活和生命的重要组成部分。A. supported支持；B. formed构成、使成形；C. followed跟随；D. quitted停止。根据后面的“a band with my best friends playing and recording music”可知，此处指“和朋友组了一个乐队”，formed符合语境。故选B项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我和我最好的朋友组了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经成为我生活和生命的重要组成部分。A. family家人；B. identity身份、本体；C. studies研究；D. challenge挑战。根据“it had become a huge part of my life and   ___7___ .”可知，此处指音乐已经成为作者生活和生命的重要组成部分，identity指“身份、本体”，此处可引申为生命。故选B项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有一些复杂性，这些内容都不会有太多的故事价值。A. map地图；B. elements要素；C. value价值；D. fun乐趣。根据后文“without some complications”可知，此处指没有一些复杂性，这些内容都不会有太多的故事价值。故选C。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，我开始跳交际舞，我们所有人都开始追求各自的人生道路。A. paths路径；B. facts事实；C. events事件；D. attitudes态度。根据“and all of us began to pursue our individual life   ___9___ .”可知，所有人都开始追求自己的人生道路，paths符合语境。故选A项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐一直处于次要地位，直到2017年的某一天。A. middle中间；B. front前面；C. back后面；D. window窗户。根据前面的“In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life   ___9___ .”可知，作者上大学后，开始学习交际舞，慢慢把音乐放到了一边，所以音乐是处于“次要地位”，take a back seat为固定搭配，表示“处于次要地位、退居二线”。故选C。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个平常的周日下午，我弹了一会儿钢琴，但这次有点不同。A. urgent紧急的、紧迫的；B. difficult困难的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据“It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little   ___11___ .”可知，此处前后存在转折关系，前面说“an usual Sunday afternoon”后面but转折，说明这次有点“不一样”，different符合语境。故选D项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，不知怎的，有什么东西突然打动了我，促使我采取行动。A. struck打；B. disturbed打扰；C. annoyed惹怒；D. shocked震惊。根据后面的“I was motivated for action”可知，作者是被打动了，所以才会立即上网买录音工具。故选A项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻上网买了一些设备开始录音。A. instruments乐器；B. facilities工具；C. videos视频；D. studios工作室。根据“micophone stands, a mixer and some good microphones”可知，此处指作者立即上网买录音“设备”，facilities符合语境。故选B项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天你没有做的事情将会成为明天的遗憾。A. regrets后悔、遗憾；B. tasks任务；C. expectations期待；D. failures失败。根据“The things you don’t do today will end up being the   ___14___of tomorrow.”可知，此处指今天没做的事情会成为明天的“遗憾”，regrets符合语境。故选A项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始带着情感演奏，在网上写下并发布我自己的作品，展示我内心的想法。A. patience耐心；B. joy快乐；C. emotion情感；D. satisfaction满足。结合上文可知，作者被打动，所以开始充满情感地演奏，故选C。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几个月的时间里，我发布了几十个作品，我的创作能力如日中天。A. creativity创造力、创造性；B. curiosity好奇；C. courage勇气、单量；D. desire欲望。根据“I had dozens of pieces published ”可知，作者发布了几十个音乐作品，说明创作能力很好，creativity符合语境。故选A项。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人开始听我的音乐，我得到了令人满足的反馈。A. negative消极的；B. satisfying令人满足的；C. demanding难以满足的；D. professional职业的、专业的。根据后面的“They said my music made them think and relax.”可知，这些评论都让作者觉得自己这是“令人满足的”，satisfying符合语境。故选B项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我能理解。A. review审查、检查；B. remark说起、谈论、评论；C. relax放松；D. relate联系、理解。根据前面的“They said my music made them think and relax.”和后面的“For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to   ___19___   stress from a hard day at work.”可知，作者听到这些反馈，觉得自己能理解他们，relate表示“理解、认同”，符合语境。故选D项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，它甚至是一种很好的睡眠帮助或释放一天辛苦工作压力的好方法。A. bear忍受；B. stop停止；C. relieve释放；D. spot发现。根据“stress from a hard day at work.”可知，此处指“释放压力”，relieve符合语境。故选C项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我的音乐不只是为我自己——它可以以一种有意义的方式治愈和帮助别人。A. teach教学；B. affect影响；C. surprise惊喜；D. help帮助。根据后文“others in a meaningful way”可知，能让人有好的睡眠和释放压力，说明作者的音乐可以以一种有意义的方式治愈和帮助别人。故选D项。

111．C 112．D 113．B 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．D 120．A 121．C 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．D 126．D 127．A 128．B 129．A 130．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个寒冷的清晨带着狗去散步，当面对大自然的美景时作者学会了感恩和欣赏。
111．考查动词短语辨析。句意：外面还很黑，我摸索着走到墙上的开关前，打开了灯。A. opened up打开；B. switched off关闭；C. turned on打开；D. came to想起。根据上文“It was still dark outside”可知天还黑着，作者开了灯。故选C。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快速穿好衣服，我知道我的两条狗都急不可耐地想要出门去晨练了。A. curious好奇的；B. afraid害怕的；C. able能够的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文“I got dressed quickly”可知，天还黑着我就着急穿衣服，推断出我是因为两条狗着急出门晨练，所以才穿衣服很迅速。故选D。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去拿外套，然后愣了一下。A. dog狗；B. coat外套；C. rope绳子；D. flashlight手电。根据后文“so I wasn’t sure if I ___7___ my light jacket or my heavy coat.”可知，我不知道要穿轻便夹克还是厚外套，推断出我出门的时候是要伸手去拿外套的。故选B。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：严格来说，当时仍是秋天，但我家阿巴拉契亚山脉的天气却不符合这个季节。A. nearly差不多；B. technically严格地，技术上；C. usually通常地；D. probably可能。根据后文“still autumn”可知，严格来说，当时仍是秋天，但作者所在的地方天气变化无常。故选B。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：严格来说，当时仍是秋天，但我家阿巴拉契亚山脉的天气却不符合这个季节。A. weather气候；B. condition状况；C. environment环境；D. atmosphere氛围。根据后文“It had been cold and snowy two days ago and chilly and rainy yesterday.”可知，在两天前下了雪而昨天却下了雨，说明气候变化无常。故选A。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天前还寒冷下雪，但昨天却暖和多雨。A. windy有风的；B. mild温和的；C. cold寒冷的；D. cool凉爽的。根据后文“and snowy two days”可知，两天前还寒冷下雪。故选C。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天我忘了查今天的天气情况了，我考虑了一下，是需要选择轻便的夹克衫还是厚外套。A. removed移开；B. packed打包；C. washed清洗；D. needed需要。根据前文“It had been cold and snowy two days ago and chilly and rainy yesterday.”可知，不管是下雨还是下雪，天气并不稳定，推断出作者出门需要穿外套。故选D。
118．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定穿夹克衫，拉好拉链，给我的大狗拴上了绳子。A. tried on试穿；B. decided on决定；C. insisted on坚持；D. focused on关注。根据前文“so I wasn’t sure if I ___7___ my light jacket or my heavy coat”可知，我还在犹豫不知道选轻薄夹克还是厚外套，推断出因为要出门我最终做了决定就是穿轻便夹克。故选B。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就明白自己做出了愚蠢的选择。A. difficult困难的；B. complex复杂的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. unwise愚蠢的。根据后文“Each breath I exhaled was a frozen mist. The wind chill was bitter cold.”可知，我出门发现我呼出的是薄雾，并且风寒刺，推断出轻便夹克不足以御寒，换句话说，我选择轻便夹克是个愚蠢的选择。故选D。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：草地上结着一层冰霜，我不得不努力保持平衡，然而我的狗在拖着我向前走。A. frost霜；B. mud泥土；C. dust灰尘；D. water水。根据前文“Each breath I exhaled was a frozen mist. The wind chill was bitter cold.”可知，天气寒冷，推断出草地上结了一层霜。故选A项。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：草地上结着一层冰霜，我不得不努力保持平衡，然而我的狗拖着我向前走。A. patience耐心；B. distance距离；C. balance平衡；D. strength力量。根据后文“while my dog dragged me along behind him”可知，我的狗拖着我往前走说明我想要保持平衡很难。故选C。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打了个寒颤，抱怨了几句，但最后还是抬起头来仰望天空。A. hand手；B. head头；C. soul灵魂；D. heart心。根据后文“up to the heavens”指抬起头来仰望天空。故选B。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抬头望着黎明前的天空，看见满天闪烁的星星。A. sky天空；B. mountain山；C. moon月亮；D. cloud云。根据后文“it was full of twinkling stars”可知，作者抬头看天空。故选A。
124．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到身体里面升起一股暖意，并且身体不再瑟瑟发抖。A. Actually实际上；B. Generally逐渐地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Effortlessly轻松地。根据前文“I shivered (打寒颤)”及后文“I felt a warmth inside of me”可知，我之前是感到寒冷的，后来我发现身体内升起了一股暖流，推断出我这种改变是瞬间发生的，也就是突然发生的。故选C。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到身体里面升起一股暖意，并且身体不再瑟瑟发抖。A. avoided避免；B. regretted后悔；C. appreciated感激；D. stopped停止。根据前文“I felt a warmth inside of me”可知，我身体出现了温暖，推断出我的身体不再发抖。故选D。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的狗嗅着地面上的气味，我敞开心扉为大自然创造的这般奇迹心存感恩。A. challenge挑战；B. signal信号；C. reality现实；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文“I looked up at the pre-dawn____13____ and saw it was full of twinkling stars. It was so beautiful and so peaceful.”可知，我看见了满天闪烁的星星是如此美丽和平静，推断出我认为这是大自然的奇迹。故选D。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的季节都各有魅力，但是无论哪一季，都会触动我的心灵深处。A. failed辜负；B. refused拒绝；C. intended打算；D. offered提供。根据后文“It had heated my heart on the coldest days and ___18___ my spirit on the darkest nights.”可知，在最严寒的冬天自然的魅力会温暖我的心，在最深的黑夜里它也会鼓舞我的心绪，说明自然的魅力触动我的心灵。故选A。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最严寒的冬天自然的魅力会温暖我的心，在最深的黑夜里它也会照亮我的心绪。A. freed释放；B. lighted照亮；C. renewed恢复；D. spotted发现。根据“It had heated my heart on the coldest days and ___18___ my spirit on the darkest nights.”可知，自然的魅力在最寒冷的冬天会温暖我的心，推断出它在黑暗的夜晚起到的作用就是照亮我的精神。故选B。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活中也充满了甜蜜的季节。A. seasons季节；B. memories回忆；C. discoveries发现；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“In all of its sweet seasons”可知，我认为生活中充满了甜蜜的季节，此处的seasons是原词复现。故选A。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去享受你的一生四季吧。A. Admit承认；B. Accept接受；C. Enjoy享受；D. Remember记住。根据后文“Make each day a creation of your love.”可知，让每一天都是你爱的创造，推断出我希望大家去享受生命中的每一天。故选C。

131．B 132．C 133．D 134．B 135．C 136．B 137．C 138．B 139．A 140．B 141．D 142．A 143．B 144．D 145．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程，由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变为了注重运动，对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式，最终作者获得了成功，也变得越来越开心，越来越健康。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的体重，尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。A. face脸；B. weight重量；C. future将来；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV”可知，作者想要苗条，所以担心体重，故选B项。
132．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后我读到了一篇文章，上面写着我不该问“我胖吗？”而该问“我健康吗？”A. because of因为；B. except for除了……以外；C. instead of而不是；D. in case of万一。根据下文的“I should be asking...”和“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知，健康比体重更重要，应该问的是“我健康吗？”，而不是问“我胖吗？”，故选C项。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tall高的；B. brave勇敢的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. fit健康的。根据下文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,”可知，应该问的是“我健康吗？”，fit和fitness词属于同源词复现，故选D项。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响。A. source来源；B. idea主意，想法；C. way方式，方法；D. experience经历。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后，自己有了很大改变，这些改变是她没有想到的，have no idea“没想到/不知道”，故选B项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. summary总结；B. fortune运气，财富；C. difference不同；D. chance机会。根据下文的“I became both happier and ___15___.”可知，作者使用文章所提到的方法后，她比以前更快乐了，故此处用“有影响”，符合语境，make a difference“有影响”，故选C项。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时，事情开始改变了。A. lose丢失；B. change改变；C. survive幸存；D. fit适合。根据下文“Instead of saying ‘I want to lose three kilos’, I would say...”可知，作者对待体重的态度发生了改变，故选B项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会说“我想在8分钟里跑两公里”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”，而非“我想减掉3公斤”。A. suffer遭受；B. find发现；C. run跑；D. get得到。根据下文“two kilometers in eight minutes”可知，8分钟里跑两公里，故选C项。
138．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我并没有不吃我喜欢的食物，而是在我的饮食中加入了健康的食物。A. taking in吸收；B. cutting out停止；C. putting off推迟；D. making up组成，编造。根据下“have a burger now and then”和“I would___10___a salad or an apple.”可知，作者并没有停止吃汉堡包这一类自己喜欢的食物，而是加入了沙拉或苹果之类的健康食物，故选B项。
139．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然时不时会吃汉堡，但是我会加上一份沙拉或苹果。A. still仍然；B. never绝不；C. hardly几乎不；D. seldom极少。根据句中时间状语“now and then”可知，作者时不时依然会吃汉堡这一类自己喜欢的食物，故选A项。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. throw扔；B. add加上，添加；C. forget忘记；D. buy买。根据上文的“I added healthy foods to my meals.”可知，作者会添加一些健康食物，add是原词复现，故选B项。
141．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比较，也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的不足之处。A. thinking about考虑；B. dreaming of梦见；C. warning警告；D. comparing比较。根据第一段中“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV”可推知，作者经常把自己和演员及模特比较，故选D项。
142．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. looking for寻找；B. getting rid of摆脱；C. passing down流传；D. looking after照顾。根据上文可知，作者把自己拿来与演员和模特比较，结合句中“things that were wrong with my face or body”可知，作者通过比较来寻找自己不足，故选A项。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。A. maintained维持；B. liked喜欢；C. refused拒绝；D. realized意识，实现。根据下文“I became both happier”可推知，作者开始欣赏自己，所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方，故选B项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极向上的态度，我变得既高兴又健康。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. certain必然的；D. positive积极的。根据“I became both happier”可知，此处应选择一个正向的、感情色彩和happier词义一致的词，故选D项。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wiser更明智的；B. slimmer更苗条的；C. healthier更健康的；D. calmer更冷静的。根据上文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,”可知此处用“更健康的”符合语境，healthy和fitness是同义词复现，故选C项。

146．B 147．A 148．C 149．C 150．C 151．A 152．D 153．D 154．D 155．A 156．C 157．B 158．B 159．B 160．D 161．D 162．D 163．C 164．D 165．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者进行安排的乌干达之旅，因为意外的车祸而变得一波三折。最后，作者感受到乌干达之行不是关于我们看到的地方，而是我们遇到的人。这次旅行是为了体验而不是观光。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢在温暖的国外度过圣诞节，那年我们选择了乌干达。A. recommended记得；B. chose选择；C. predicted预计；D. finished完成。根据上文“We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad,”喜欢在温暖的国外度过圣诞节，可推知，此处为那年我们选择了乌干达。故选B项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当欧洲又冷又黑的时候，大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种幸事。A. blessing幸事；B. barrier障碍；C. limitation限制；D. balance平衡。根据该句中的“Nature, wildlife, and sunny days”可推知，此处为大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种幸事。故选A项。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当欧洲又冷又黑的时候，大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种幸事。A. old旧的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. cold冷的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文提到的大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种祝福。以及该句中的“and dark in Europe”可推知，此处为当欧洲又冷又黑的时候，大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种幸事。故选C项。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这里，这个简短的旅行故事变成了我最可怕的旅行经历之一。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. wonderful极好的；C. scary可怕的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。  根据下文“we had a car accident.”出了车祸，可推知，此处为这个简短的旅行故事变成了我最可怕的旅行经历之一。故选C项。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了对车的控制，车翻了，窗户、底盘和引擎都被撞坏了。A. sense感觉；B. sight视力；C. control控制；D. direction方向。根据该句中的“and it rolled over, destroying windows, chassis, and the engine.”可知，此处为我失去了对车的控制，车翻了，窗户、底盘和引擎都被撞坏了。故选C项。
151．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的右臂严重受伤，但我们努力走到离公园不远的小屋。A. severely严重地；B. permanently永久地；C. partly部分地；D. deliberately故意地。根据语境以及该句中的injured可推知，此处为我的右臂严重受伤。故选A项。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法走到离公园不远的小屋。A. discovered发现；    B. failed失败；C. continued继续；D. managed设法。根据上文提到的出了车祸，我的右臂严重受伤，可推知，此处为我们努力走到离公园不远的小屋。故选D项。
153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法走到离公园不远的小屋。A. spot地点；B. valley山谷；C. country乡村；D. park公园。根据上文“At Murchinson Falls National Park”提到的Park公园，可知，此处为我们努力走到离公园不远的小屋。故选D项。
154．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在小屋里，我很高兴地得知，马辛迪有一家相当不错的美国医院，车程只有一个小时。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. happy高兴的。根据句意以及该句中的“there was a pretty decent American hospital in Masindi”可推知，此处为我很高兴地得知，马辛迪有一家相当不错的美国医院。故选D项。
155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，小屋的一位客人是护士，在我们等出租车的时候，她帮我们清洗了伤口。A. cleaned清洗；    B. cured治疗；C. swept扫除；D. observed观察。根据语境以及该句中的the wound，可推知，此处为小屋的一位客人是护士，在我们等出租车的时候，她帮我们清洗了伤口。故选A项。
156．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院照顾好了我们，打了几针，缝了几针后，我准备前往马辛迪的新酒店。A. fortunate幸运的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. relieved放心的，宽慰的。根据句意以及该句中的“to head to our new hotel in Masindi”可推知，此处为医院照顾好了我们，打了几针，缝了几针后，我准备前往马辛迪的新酒店。故选C项。
157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天。A. operation手术；B. dressing（保护伤口的）敷料；C. pressure压力；D. recovery恢复。根据该句中的“my wound required”以及“and more injections”可知，此处为我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射。故选B项。
158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天。A. permitted允许；B. asked要求；C. forbidden禁止；D. taught教。根据上文提到的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，以及该句中的“to stay in town for a few days.”可推知，此处为然而，我的伤口需要每天包扎和更多的注射，所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天。故选B项。
159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西，和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗。A. occasional偶然的；B. daily每天的；C. risky冒风险的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文提到的所以我们被要求在小镇上呆几天，以及该句中的“visit to the hospital”可知，此处为这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院。故选B项。
160．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西，和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗。A. put off推迟；B. carried on继续；C. insisted on坚持；D. ended up结束。根据上文提到的这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，以及该句中的“looking for the small things”可推知，此处为这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西。故选D项。
161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇的重点是市场和我们每天都会去的医院，所以我们最后找了一些小东西，和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗。A. meeting见面；B. arguing争论；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. chatting聊天。根据下文“and learning more about their customs.”可推知，此处为和医务人员和市场里的人聊天，了解了更多他们的习俗。故选D项。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们被允许离开时，我们进行了一次公路旅行，穿过这个国家去看别的东西。A. exercise锻炼；    B. wander漫游；C. escape逃脱；D. leave离开。根据下文“we took a road trip through the country to see something else.”可推知，此处为当我们被允许离开时，我们进行了一次公路旅行，穿过这个国家去看别的东西。故选D项。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不再关心我们的旅行计划——我们还活着，我们想享受乌干达独特的自然和那里的人文风情。A. guide指南；B. type类型；C. schedule日程，计划；D. budget预算。根据上文提到的“we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead to explore the country.”可知，此处为我们不再关心我们的旅行计划——我们还活着。和上文中的schedule相呼应。故选C项。
164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不再关心我们的旅行计划——我们还活着，我们想享受乌干达独特的自然和那里的人文风情。A. awake醒着的；B. alone独自的；C. allergic过敏的；D. alive活着的。根据上文提到的我们不再关心我们的旅行计划，以及下文“and we wanted to enjoy Uganda’s unique nature and its people.”可推知，此处为我们不再关心我们的旅行计划——我们还活着，我们想享受乌干达独特的自然和那里的人文风情。故选D项。
165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行是为了体验而不是观光。A. experiment实验；B. explanation解释；C. experience经历；D. reflection反思。根据句意以及上文“In the end, our Uganda trip was not about the places that we saw, but the people that we met.”可推知，此处为这次旅行是为了体验而不是观光。故选C项。

166．A 167．D 168．B 169．B 170．C 171．A 172．D 173．C 174．B 175．A 176．C 177．A 178．B 179．D 180．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者的继子要上中学了，为了上中学进行的演练对于他来说非常重要。作者将自己最喜欢的钢笔送给了他，同时作者也收获了一份惊喜。
【详解】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，奖励是间接的，有时很难识别，但通常你所付出的会得到回报！A. recognise认识，认出，意识到；B. receive接受；C. offer主动提供；D. change变化，改变。根据“Usually, the rewards are indirect”，回报是间接的可知，此处指“有时回报是很难意识到的”，故选A。

2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，奖励是间接的，有时很难识别，但通常你所付出的会得到回报!A. believe相信；B. prepare准备；C. accept接受；D. give给予。由首句“We get out of this world what we put into it.”可知，你付出就会得到回报。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像他这样的孩子正在参加他们在中学的第一天演练，这样他们就可以知道暑假后他们会遇到什么。A. desert抛弃；B. know知道；了解；C. like喜欢；D. refuse拒绝。由第二段第二句中的“Children like him were going for their first trial day at secondary school”可知，儿子是为了上中学进行演练，可判断出，通过演练，孩子们可以了解到上中学后遇到的事。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着，突然注意到他在一个放钢笔和铅笔的罐子里翻来翻去。A. collect收集；B. search搜查；C. play播放；D. select选择。由下文的“And Josh was looking for a pen.”可知，儿子是在罐子中找东西，故选B。
5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在小学他们用铅笔，但是中学的孩子用钢笔写字。A. so因此；B. for因为；C. but但是；D. and并且。根据“In primary school ”以及“secondary”此处是指“上小学时，学生都用铅笔，但是上了中学就要用钢笔了”，前后为转折关系，故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拿着一支笔头缺了一块的旧钢笔出来。A. old旧的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. colorful丰富多彩的；D. tidy整洁的。由下文“pen that was missing a piece off the end(钢笔的末端少了一块)”可知，这支钢笔是旧的，故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我停下手头的工作，走到我最喜欢的钢笔所在的抽屉里。A. consider考虑；B. hate痛恨；C. insist坚持；D. stop停止。由下文“and went to the drawer”可知，我停下了手里的工作。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会弄丢那支笔，但这是个特殊场合。A. mend修补；B. choose选择；C. lose失去，丢失；D. exchange交流，交换。根据“ but this was a special occasion.”可知，我将失去那支我最喜欢的钢笔，故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把我最喜欢的钢笔送给你。保护好好珍惜它吧。”A. lend借出；B. present把……交给；C. take拿走；D. point指向。根据“my pen I like best to you.”可知，我要把我最喜欢的那支钢笔交给儿子，故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把我最喜欢的钢笔送给你。保护好好珍惜它吧。”A. protect保护；B. watch观察；C. clean清洁；D. draw拖。由下文的cherish it可知，我告诉儿子要好好地保护这支笔并且珍惜它。故选A。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：巧合的是，那天也是我的生日，但我们刚从周末度假回来，我不期待收到更多的礼物。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. ever曾经。由上文的“Coincidentally (巧合地)”可知，那天也是我的生日，故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巧合的是，那天也是我的生日，但我们刚从周末度假回来，我不期待收到更多的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. thanks感谢；C. moment时刻；D. topic话题。由上文“...my birthday, but we were just back from a weekend getaway”可知，我刚刚度过了一个周末，所以不期待得到更多的礼物了。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：钢笔仪式结束后不久，乔希面带微笑向我走来，递给我一个包装得很好的盒子。A.worry担心；B. smile微笑；C. pity怜悯；D. doubt怀疑。根据“I opened it and it was even more surprised! Inside the box was a beautiful new pen!”可知，儿子要给我礼物，所以面带微笑向我走来，故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地打开它，它更让我惊讶！A. Satisfied满意的；B. Excited激动的；C. Moved感动的；D. Surprised惊讶的。由下文的“more surprised”可知，当儿子给我一个包装得很漂亮的盒子时，我非常惊讶，故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像有人策划过一样！这是真的。A.valuable有价值的；B.strange奇怪的；C. simple简单的；D. true真实的。由空后的“Give and you will receive!”可知，“付出会有回报”是真实的。故选D。