2023年河南省南阳市中考二模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年河南省南阳市中考二模英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，六个大题，本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年春期九年级第二次模拟考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A. In the kitchen. B. In a shop. C. At the restaurant.2. Who will go to the shopping mall this weekend?A. Mother and son. B. Mother and father. C. Father and son.3. How old is the girl?A. 15 B. 16. C. 19.4. Where are they going now?A. The railway station. B. The airport. C. The bus stop.5. What are they talking about?A. Fixing the electricity. B. Saving energy. C. Cleaning the room.第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What gift does Gary want to have for his birthday?A. A basketball. B. A toy bear. C. New clothes.7. What about the one for him last year?A. It’s lost. B. It’s broken. C. It’s given away.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Why does Sandy join the group?A. To make more friends. B. To share her experience. C. To improve her English.9. How often will the group meet every week?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does Victor think of the magazine?A. Words are too difficult. B. It’s too easy for students. C. It’s very helpful to students.11. What advantage of the magazine is mentioned by Victor?A. There are many beautiful pictures in it.B. It covers different kinds of topics.C. It’s cheap enough for students to afford.12. What does Victor expect the magazine to do?A. Add more pictures. B. Do some surveys. C. Change the cover. d听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. When did Josie have an interest in food?A. At the age of nine. B. At the age often. C. At the age of eleven.14. Where did Josie work after graduating from her college?A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In China.15. Why did Josie give up being a cook?A. Because she was not good at cooking.B. Because the work was too boring.C. Because the work was too busy.第三节  听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。16. __________  17. __________  18. __________  19. __________  20. __________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AMarina Bay SandsMarina Bay Sands in Singapore (新加坡) has become a popular attraction (景点) since it opened in 2011. It offers a comfortable hotel stay, shopping at The Shoppes At Marina Bay Sands, and art and culture shows at the Art Science Museum. The sloping (倾斜的) towers of the hotel have an interesting story, it is considered lucky in Chinese culture.The MerlionThe Merlion is a mythical (神话中的) animal that is half-fish and half-lion. It stands for Singapore—its body stands for the fishing villages of Singapore’s past, while its lion head is a symbol of Singapura (“lion city” in Sanskrit). It was first placed at the mouth of the Singapore River but now stands overlooking the bay (海湾) at Merlion Park.Gardens by the BayGardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare (公顷) nature park in Singapore that aims to create a “City in a Garden” and improve air quality (质量). It attracts around 50 million visitors per year and has three main gardens: Central, East and South. The South Garden has the most attractions. Super tree Grove is one of the most famous attractions among them. The free evening light show is well worth watching.The Helix BridgeThe Helix Bridge is a famous bridge in Singapore that was built in 2010. It’s the longest one there and connects Marina Center to the Bayfront. The bridge is shaped like a double helix (螺旋) DNA, which stands for “life and continuity renewal (更新) and growth”. If you’re interested in science, you might notice some letters “c”, “g”, “a” and “t” on the bridge-these stand for the four bases (基础) of DNA.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21. Which of the following acctractions has a hotel inside?A. Marina Bay Sands.  B. The Merlion.C. Gardens by the Bay.  D. The Helix Bridge.22. What does the fish body of the Merlion stand for?A. The well-developed fishing industry in Singapore.B. The fishing villages of Singapore’s past.C. The achievement the government.D. The best wish of a good future for the country.23. Why were the Gardens by the Bay built?A. To create a new city.  B. To work for light show.C. To make the environment better. D. To attract visitors.24. What are the relationship between the Helix Bridge and DNA?①The bridge shares a similar shape with a double helix DNA.②The letters people can find on the bridge stand for the bases of DNA.③The bridge was built to memorize (纪念) the finding of DNA.④The symbolic meaning of the bridge is similar to DNA.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④25. Where is the text most probably from?A. A science report. B. A movie poster. C. A health website. D. A tour guidebook.BSpider-Man is often thought of as one of the best superheroes of all time. But did you know that he almost wasn’t created?Stan Lee came up with the idea for Spider-Man in 1962. He was a different kind of superhero from what had come before. He was a teenager who had everyday problems. In those days, superheroes were strong grown men who saved people. Teenagers were helpers. The heroes didn’t have to worry about real-life problems like paying bills and caring for an old relative. They flew in the sky and fought aliens (外星人). Stan Lee wanted to change that.When Stan told his boss about Spider-Man, his boss said it was “the worst idea” he’d ever heard, reported the Vintage News. For a time, it seemed like that was the end for Stan’s friendly neighborhood hero. But then, Stan had an idea. One of Marvel Comics’ books was getting canceled. According to Stan Lee, “Nobody cared what you put inside a book that was going to be killed.” So, Stan Lee teamed up with artist Steve Ditko, who. made Spider-Man’s iconic (标志性的) look. Together, they put Spider-Man on to the 15th and last issue (期) of the comic book Amazing Fantasy. Spider-Man was a huge hit. The issue, showing the superhero on its cover, was a bestseller. And so, spider-Man was given his own comic book, The Amazing Spider-Man. He has become one of the most beloved fictional (虚构的) heroes of all time.So, if you have an idea that you think is great, don’t give up!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. What made Spider-Man different from other superheroes at the time?A. He was a teenager with daily problems. B. He was a grown man who saved people.C. He never worried about real life problems. D. He fought aliens from outer space.27. Why did Stan Lee almost give up the idea of Spider-Man?A. Because his boss didn’t like the idea.B. Because no artist wanted to work with him.C. Because he ran out of ideas for Spider—Man.D. Because his book was going to be canceled.28. What does the underlined phrase “a huge hit” mean?A. Stan Lee got hurt because of his failure.B. Stan Lee didn’t get support from his boss.C. Spider-Man was popular and successful.D. Spider-Man became the worst idea as was thought.29. What is the correct order of the following events?a. Stan worked together with the artist, Steve Ditko.b. Spider-Man was given his own comic book.c. Spider-Man was put on to the comic book Amazing Fantasy.d. The boss disagreed with Stan’s idea about Spider-Man.A. d-a-b-c B. b-d-a-c C. c-d-a-b D. d-a-c-b30. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Superheroes are far away from us. B. Sometimes we need to stick to our ideas.C. Giving up does not mean failure. D. Being creative is all you need.CWe’ve all been there — looking at mountains of books, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably asked if there’s any way that we. can get better at remembering things. So, why don’t we look at what memory (记忆) experts say about this?Every student who has made flashcards (抽认卡) knows that it can be helpful to go back over what they’ve studied before. According to The Learning Scientists, we can learn things better if we wait for some time before trying to study them again. They say that trying to retrieve (找回) something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future.Similarly, the studies by David Robson, writing for BBC Future, shows that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards. We don’t know exactly why this happens, but it has been suggested that it’s to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory.Another study tip from The Learning Scientists is to change between different topics as you study. They say this can help you build links between different ideas. Now, linking ideas to each other or to images are often suggested as good ways to remember something. World memory champion (冠军) Jonathan Hancock says how picturing’ pieces of information in different physical locations or linking them to memorable (难忘的) images makes them easier to remember. Linking new information to things that are easier to remember is a technique that many people use.There are also more general things that we can do to improve our memory. Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain, while many other experts also suggested avoiding stress, alcohol (酒) and smoking, and that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. Which paragraphs give opinions of the Learning Scientists?A.②④ B.③④ C.③⑤ D.④⑤32. Who suggests that taking time to do nothing can improve people’s memory?A. The Learning Scientists. B. David Robson.C. Jonathan Hancock.  D. Hancock.33. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.A. pictures  B. pieces of informationC. physical locations  D. memorable images34. What lifestyle changes are NOT suggested as ways to improve memory in the text?A. Avoiding stress.  B. Avoiding alcohol and smoking.C. Avoiding too much rich food. D. Getting a lot of rest and exercise.35. What can be the best tile for the text?A. Can we improve our memory?B. Is there anyway can we get better?C. Why don’t were member the scientists’ ideas?D. How many memory scientists do we know?DA person comes towards you and says “hi”. But you have no idea who he or she is.   36  .A new study showed that face blindness (脸盲) might be more common than we thought. One in 33 people (3.08 percent) may have it. Some have serious problems. They cannot even recognize (认识) friends or families. But some just have smaller problems.   37  . People could be born with face blindness, or develop it if they hurt their brain.  38  . But according to Joseph DeGutis, the writer of the study, people with it may have a bad social life. “Recognizing someone is a social signal. It means ‘you are important to me’,” DeGutis told Harvard Medicine News.   39  . Worry about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life.  40   The studies on face blindness only began in the 1990s. Today, more scientists and organizations are working to tell more people about face blindness and its influence on our social life.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A. They spend a long time remembering faces.B. In the past, people paid little attention to this.C. Face blindness sounds like just a small problem.D. If you often experience this, you may have face blindness.E. Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding, and then fewer friends.36. __________  37. __________  38. __________  39. __________  40. __________三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。On August:14, Greta Thunberg set sail for the United States.The 16-year-old girl is traveling across the Atlantic Ocean on a sailboat. She is   41   New York City. She will   42   a United Nations climate-change summit (联合国气候变化大会) there in September.Greta lives in Sweden. She   43   to fly because airplanes produce carbon emissions (排放) that harm the planet. Big ships are also big polluters.In July, the team behind the Malizia II   44   to bring Greta to the United States.The Malizia is a high-tech racing sailboat. It produces   45   using solar panels (太阳能板) and underwater turbines (涡轮). Greta hopes to   46   zero carbon emissions on her journey across the Atlantic.The 60-foot boat was designed   47   ocean races. It’s not comfortable. It has no toilet or shower.   48   will eat freeze-dried food. The trip is   49   to last two weeks.“It’s not very comfortable,” Greta says. “It’s not very fancy,   50   I don’t need that. I need only a bed and just the   51   things.”Greta will be joined by her father and by a filmmaker, who will record the   52  . Two members of the boat’s team, Boris Herrmann and Pierre Casiraghi, will a   53   be on the boat.Greta has become famous for promoting climate awareness (意识). Months ago, Greta was nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖). The   54   won’t known until October. If Greta wins, she will become the   55   winner ever of the prize.41. A. standing for B. looking for C. heading for D. fighting for42. A. prepare B. producer  C. afford D. attend43. A. decides B. chooses C. refuses D. stops44. A. began B. offered C. realized  D. happened45. A. energy  B. waste C. carbon D. air46. A. avoid B. create C. discover D. invent47. A. like  B. with C. for D. of48. A. Patients B. Customers C. Guests D. Passengers49. A. trusted B. expected C. controlled D. guided50. A. so B. but C. if D. though51. A. exact B. special C. cheap D. basic52. A. weather B. food C. members D. trip53. A. also B. even C. just D. still54. A. fact B. story C. result D. report55. A. youngest B. least C. best D. most四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次.because    serve    as    drop    they    finger    Asia    develop    general   squareChopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of small equal-length sticks, usually made of wood, used for eating food. It is believed the first chopsticks were   56   over 5,000 years ago in China.Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.   57   Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches (寸) long. They are round on the eating end which stands for heaven (天), and the other end is   58   which stands for earth. This is   59   food supply is the most important thing between heaven and earth.Today, chopsticks   60   many other functions (功能). For example, you can buy a pair of beautiful chopsticks   61   a gift for your friends and relatives. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks for   62   wedding (婚礼). Skillful craftsmen (工匠) paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them like fine artwork. Many people love to collect these beautiful chopsticks.It has been said that using chopsticks improves one’s memory, increases dexterity (灵巧) of   63  . Many   64   believe that if you find an uneven (不平滑的) pair of chopsticks at your table setting, you will miss the next. train, boat or plane you are trying to catch. Also,   65   your chopsticks will bring you bad luck.第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。It was 2019. I   66   slowly recovering (恢复) from a dark period in my life. I found   67   app called Slowly. The app promised to make us slowdown and wait for… letters?! I had no idea what to expect. But I decided to give it a try.Surprisingly, after I sent my letters, I received replies and got to know many pen pals. They   68   taught me so much about life. No matter how far we live from each other or where we come from, words written with love and honesty (城实) connected us.I have made not only pen pals, but also friends   69   I have talked to on the phone for hours. They listened to me patiently   70   I shared my worries and joys. The biggest lesson I learned is that amazing things happen when you open up your heart to others. You are never alone.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Leo! What club are you in this term?B: The English reading club. You know I always prefer to read when I am free.A: 71. ___________________?B: We usually read together and talk about the books in English.A: Sounds great. 72. ___________________?B: An English novel by a famous American writer.A: 73. ___________________?B: Seven English novels so far.A: Wow! That’s why you are so good at English!B: Yes, that’s true. 74. ___________________.A: I agree with you. I’ll join you, OK?B: Sure, you’re welcome anytime.A: Thank you. 75. ___________________?B: Next Tuesday afternoon. I’ll call you then.A: OK. See you!六、书面表达（20分）每个人的生活中都会遇到各种各样的困难，当面对困难时，我们需要想办法克服。请以“How to get over difficulties”为题目，谈谈作为中学生的我们该如何克服困难。写作要求：1）文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右。How to get over difficulties______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
【2023二模参考答案】一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分1—5 CACBB 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 BABAC 16—20 EACBD二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）21—25 ABCBD 26—30 AACDB 31—35 ABBCA 36—40 DACEB三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）41—45 CDCBA 46—50 BCDBB 51—55 DDACA四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节：56. developed  57. Generally  58. square  59. because  60. serve61. as  62. their  63. fingers  64. Asians  65. dropping第二节：66. was  67. an  68. have  69. who/whom/that  70. while/when五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71. What do you usually do when you meet72. What book are you readingWhat book do you read and talk about73. How many novels have you read74. Reading more is the best way to learn English/Reading is good for learning English/It helps build my vocabulary/…75. When will you meet next time…六、书面表达（20分）How to get over difficultiesEveryone has difficulties in life. When facing difficulties, what shall we do? Let me give you some advice about how to get over them.First of all, be confident and believe we can make it. We should realize that sometimes it isn’t the case that we can’t do it, but we aren’t brave and confident enough. Secondly, take our study more seriously and carefully. Study hard and knowledge can give us power. Thirdly, always remember to open heart to our parents, teachers and friends, they are sure to give us valuable advice and help us get over difficulties.Overall, where there is a will, there is away. Get over the difficulties, and they will become a treasure in our life.