浙江省杭嘉湖金四县区2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月调研试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省杭嘉湖金四县区2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月调研试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年5月杭嘉湖金四县区调研测试
高二年级英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do yesterday?
A. He hurt his face. B. He had a tooth pulled out. C. He went to the dentist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Robert, what happened to your face?
M: I got a tooth filled yesterday. That hurt.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of local newspapers?
A. Puzzling. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfying.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What newspaper are you reading?
W: New York Times. I read it every day. I dislike local newspapers because of their one-sided reporting.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a cinema. C. At a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Here is your bill, sir, 86 dollars in all. Cash or credit card?
M: Credit card, please. By the way, can I have my food packaged?
W: Sure. Wait for a minute.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Telling good news. B. Keeping a secret. C. Planning a vacation.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I really don’t know how to tell this to you. Well...hum... you’re sure you won’t lose control of yourself?
W: Come on. Just tell the truth. Don’t beat around the bush.
M: We’ve won two free tickets to Hawaii for a seven-day vacation!!!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A song. B. A novel. C. A film.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: So what aspect do you like best?
W: Mainly the plot. It’s so full of twists and turns. I also like its music and the leading actress.
M: What do you think of the ending?
W: It’s good, too.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Why did the man make the phone call?
A. To make a reservation. B. To have a discussion. C. To ask for a meeting.
7. When will the speakers have dinner together?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Jason here. It’s great to hear your voice again.
W: Hi, Jason. Long time no see. How is everything going?
M: Not so bad, you know. What about you? When are you leaving for Berkeley?
W: In two weeks.
M: So soon. Well, I’d like to see you again before you leave. Would you like to go out with me on Friday? Dinner and maybe a movie or something afterwards.
W: Oh, I’m sorry, Jason. I’ve already got plans for Friday evening. How about Saturday? Or Sunday?
M: Saturday’s fine. I’ll make a dinner reservation for 7 o’clock. Is that OK?
W: Fine with me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where did the woman learn about the apartment?
A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet.
9. How much is the monthly rent?
A. About £600. B. About £300. C. About £150.
10. What will bring about an extra fee?
A. Heat. B. Electricity. C. Parking.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. I’m calling about the apartment you advertised online.
M: Morning, Madam. May I know when you need it?
W: Sometime around next week. What can you tell me about this apartment?
M: Well, it’s a one-bedroom apartment. The rent is £150 per week. Gas and water is included. Both the heat and stove are gas. You pay electricity only. Let me see... What else... Oh. You’ll be assigned a parking space at no extra charge. And... that’s probably it.
W: Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look?
M: Sure. How about 11 am?
W: Good. My name is Lucy.
M: Thanks for calling, Lucy. I’ll see you tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Why did the speakers get there early?
A. To get good seats. B. To attend a class. C. To buy some food.
12. Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose?
A. The seats in the back. B. The seats in the middle. C. The seats in the front.
13. What are they probably doing?
A. They are talking about a lesson.
B. They are queuing for a film.
C. They are buying some popcorn.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, look at the line behind us! It’s worse than I expected. We’re lucky we got here an hour early. Or else we would definitely have problems getting good seats.
W: Yes. I learned my lesson. Last time I didn’t arrive early enough and ended up with a terrible seat in the front row! Believe me, it was one of the worst movie experiences ever.
M: Yeah! I hate sitting in the front row, too.
W: By the way, it was really thoughtful of you to get this ticket for me. I really appreciate it. Why don’t I buy you some popcorn and a drink? What kind of soda do you want?
M: Let me see... I’ll take a large Coke. As for the popcorn, medium size will do. Thanks a lot.
W: I’d better get going. You hold my place and I’ll be back as quickly as possible. Oh, in case you get in before I get back, just save me a seat and I’ll meet you inside.
M: Got it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the man doing?
A. Making a presentation. B. Attending a meeting. C. Hosting a program.
15. What makes Hillary nervous?
A. Singing a song on stage. B. Giving a public speech. C. Connecting kids.
16. What can better change the world according to Hillary?
A. Politics. B. Education. C. Business.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hillary, it’s so good to have you in the studio. Tell us more about your company.
W: OK. We’re an online community, where we can have kids from all over the world on our platform to talk to each other about different topics that interest them. Right now, we’ve got more than 40,000 downloads from more than 50 countries.
M: Wow. I mean you are not only the youngest CEO of this country, but also an inspirational public speaker. Do you get nervous on the stage?
W: Not at all if you get me talking or debating. But it will be another story if you get me to sing.
M: What made you start your company?
W: Well, actually I’m very interested in politics. And I think that being a politician is not the best way to change the world. But doing education is. And then I realized that connecting kids was something that can have a great effect on society. I was just like, “Let’s do it.”
M: Okay, Hillary, I’ve learned a lot from you. Thank you so much for coming today.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is Habitat for Humanity?
A. A farm. B. A community. C. An organization.
18. Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity?
A. To make profits. B. To provide shelter for the poor. C. To live a simple life.
19. Who must take part in building Habitat houses?
A. Building companies. B. Local authorities. C. House owners.
20. What do we know about Habitat houses?
A. They are cheap. B. They are expensive. C. They are free.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade in their lives as millionaires for a simple life helping others. They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm, where everyone worked together and helped each other. The farm inspired the Fullers to help others, and in 1976 they founded Habitat for Humanity, a non-governmental organization that aims to build houses for poor people around the world. Habitat houses are built by volunteers, and the materials used to build the houses are donated. Because the Fullers believed that people should work to improve their own lives, those who receive a house must also help build their homes. In keeping with their belief that people should help themselves, the Fullers wanted to ensure that houses were not simply handed to people in need. Habitat houses are not free, but they are less expensive than other houses because the organization does not profit from them. Today there are volunteers all around the world. If you can join us, you will help Habitat for Humanity build hope around the world.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.
Lifeguard
Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m.
Store assistant
We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.
Fashion designer
Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.
Game tester
Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.
If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com.
21. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?
A. Communicative ability. B. A second language.
C. Professional experience. D. A strong body.
22. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?
A. Lifeguard. B. Store assistant.
C. Fashion designer. D. Game tester.
23. What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?
A. Samples of the latest styles.
B. Payment for each of your designs.
C. Experience in the fashion industry.
D. Chances to design clothes for adults.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职的选择。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?”（你擅长游泳和沟通吗？）以及Store assistant小标题里的“and enjoy speaking to customers. ”（享受与顾客交谈的乐趣）可知for lifeguard and store assistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位，那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间，从Game tester这段“We offer flexible hours.”（我们提供弹性工作时间。）得知，工作时间是flexible hours，也就是可以选择周末工作的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。 根据Fashion designer部分中“this is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.”（这是一个在服装行业获得经验的大好机会。）可知，做时尚设计师的兼职工作，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。
B
By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unhappy.
I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I’d always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it. It was likes witching on a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing.
I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other people.
Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is booming now.
I’d thought I’d always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier—I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back.
24. What did the writer think of her job in Dublin?
A. Stressful. B. Valueless.
C. Insecure. D. Demanding.
25. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. She enjoyed her voluntary work.
B. She realized what she really loved.
C. Recalling the past made her happy.
D. A bright future was in store for her.
26. What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland?
A. Her adventurous experience.
B. Her leadership and background.
C. Her connection with other people.
D. Her major and passion for nature.
27. Why did the writer compare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary?
A. To highlight how boring city life was.
B. To call on people to get back to nature.
C. To show her satisfaction with her change.
D. To indicate how successful her business was.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了辞去政府工作，选择做自己喜欢做的事情，并且作者将自己的心理学专业与对户外的热情创办了Nature Therapy Ireland，虽然薪水减半，但是感觉很放松。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry. I was really unhappy.(我有一个很好的养老金和年假，但它引起了很多焦虑和担忧。我真的很不开心)”可知，作者虽然工作待遇不错，但是感到焦虑和担心，觉得不开心。由此推知，作者觉得Dublin的工作压力很大。故选A项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句子前的“I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it.(我决定在当地的一个青年团体做志愿者，不到一个月，我就和他们一起去露营了。我非常喜欢它)”可知，作者很喜欢与年轻人户外活动，划线句子的下文“This was what I’d been missing.(这就是我一直错过的)”可知，这是作者错过的，也就是指的上文中作者喜欢的户外活动，this指代的内容是划线句子。由此可知，划线句子的意思为“他意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology.(将我的心理学背景与我对户外活动的热情相结合是完美的选择。我开始参加野外疗法、森林浴和生态心理学课程)”可知，作者将他的心理学专业和自己对户外运动的热爱结合起来，并创办了Nature Therapy Ireland。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier — I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back.(在都柏林，前门感觉就像一道屏障——我必须拿到钥匙、手机和夹克，然后才能出去找绿地。我现在的生活是领导自然联系远足和森林浴散步。我的薪水暂时减半，但我已经调整了。我从未回头)”可知，作者觉得在Dublin自己的前门就是挡住自己与大自然接触的障碍，而在Tipperary，作者完全与大自然融合，而且永远不会回头，结合作者自己对大自然的热爱。由此推知，作者对现在生活很满意。故选C项。
C
The term “quiet quitting” went viral last year, describing people who stay in their jobs but mentally take a step back—for example, working the bare minimum and not making their job the center of their lives. Now in 2023, there is a new workplace trend on the horizon, called “quiet hiring”.
Quiet hiring is a strategy used to fill the critical gaps in a company without hiring new employees. One company has a limited amount of talent and needs to make a call about where it’s going to have the best impact. This year it may need to add five more data scientists to its team to meet the strategic goals. As a solution, it may move five employees from another department only for a short time, like data analysts in the human resources and marketing department, into the five open data scientist roles.
In this case, the boss is saying, “We’re going to intentionally deprioritize (降低) support for HR and marketing for the next six months so that we can increase the productivity of our data science team, and we are saying this clearly. Everyone knows this.” The important distinction with quiet hiring is that a company is openly communicating with employees about its priorities and moving employees to areas that serve those priorities, instead of just loading employees with more work or simply hiring more people.
While being assigned to a new role may seem scary, quiet hiring should be beneficial to employees. If you were asked to take on additional responsibilities, it would indicate your value. Meantime you might say, “If it’s not possible to increase my payment, can we make it so that I can work from home five days a week，reducing my commute (通勤) costs? Or，could I work flexible hours, making it easier for me to live the rest of my life?” An individual conversation may be ineffective. If you’re part of a department or team being asked to switch roles, employ that power and approach human resources as a group.
28. What does the strategy of quiet hiring refer to?
A. Moving existing staff to new posts. B. Adding more positions.
C Employing new talents secretly. D. Training new employees.
29. What is the feature of a company’s handling quiet hiring?
A. Innovations are highly valued. B. Employees are burdened with extra work.
C. Employees’ shifts are announced beforehand. D. Roles of departments are changed regularly.
30. What suggestion does the author offer to employees?
A. Balance between work and life. B. Take on new roles as a team.
C. Shoulder more duties on work. D. Negotiate on extra jobs.
31. Which is a suitable title for the text?
A. Hiring more or less? B. Quiet hiring: An upcoming tendency
C. Quiet hiring: A workplace debate D. Quiet quitting or quiet hiring?
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种被称为“安静招聘”新的职场趋势即将到来。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Quiet hiring is a strategy used to fill the critical gaps in a company without hiring new employees. (“安静招聘”是指在不雇佣新员工的情况下填补公司关键职位空缺的一种策略。)”可知，“安静招聘”策略指的是将现有工作人员调往新岗位。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This year it may need to add five more data scientists to its team to meet the strategic goals. As a solution, it may move five employees from another department only for a short time, like data analysts in the human resources and marketing department, into the five open data scientist roles. (今年，该公司可能需要为其团队增加5名数据科学家，以实现战略目标。作为一种解决方案，它可以在短时间内从另一个部门调动5名员工，比如人力资源和营销部门的数据分析师，变成5个开放数据科学家角色。)”和第三段“In this case, the boss is saying, “We’re going to intentionally deprioritize support for HR and marketing for the next six months so that we can increase the productivity of our data science team, and we are saying this sound and clearly. Everyone knows this.”(在这种情况下，老板说，“我们将有意在未来六个月优先支持人力资源和市场营销，这样我们就可以提高数据科学团队的生产力，我们说得很清楚。大家都知道这一点。”)”可推断，公司处理安静招聘的特点是人事变动是事先宣布的。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meantime you might say, “If it’s not possible to increase my payment, can we make it so that I can work from home five days a week, reducing my commute（通勤）costs? Or, could I work flexible hours, making it easier for me to live the rest of my life?” An individual conversation may be ineffective. If you’re part of a department or team being asked to switch roles, employ that power and approach human resources as a group. (与此同时，你可能会说，“如果不可能增加我的工资，我们能不能让我每周在家工作五天，减少我的通勤成本? 或者，我是否可以弹性工作时间，让我的余生过得更轻松?”单独的对话可能是无效的。如果你所在的部门或团队被要求转换角色，那就充分利用这种权力，以团队的形式与人力资源部门接洽。)”可推断，作者建议员工就额外工作进行谈判。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now in 2023, there is a new workplace trend on the horizon, called “quiet hiring”.(如今，在2023年，一种新的职场趋势即将出现，被称为“安静招聘”。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种被称为“安静招聘”新的职场趋势即将到来。所以“Quiet hiring: An upcoming tendency(安静招聘：即将到来的趋势)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
D
On September 26, 2022, NASA successfully completed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission by intentionally crashing an unmanned spacecraft into the asteroid (小行星) Dimorphos. The goal was not to destroy the asteroid but to change its orbit. With the successful mission, NASA proved the concept that this technique could keep a potentially dangerous asteroid from crashing into Earth in the future.
Dimorphos is a small asteroid orbiting the larger asteroid Didymos. NASA noted that Dimorphos is not a threat to Earth, but because it passes relatively close to Earth, it was chosen as the target for the test mission.
Although the intended crash should change the asteroid’s position slightly, it will add to a major shift over time. “If you were going to do this for planetary (行星的) defense, you would do it 5, 10, 15, or 20 years in advance for this technique to work,” said NASA program executive Andrea Riley. “This is why we test. We want to do it now rather than when there’s an actual need.”
Asteroids can pose a significant threat to planet Earth. For example, around 66 million years ago, an asteroid around 6 to 9 miles across struck the Earth in what is now the Yucatan Peninsula. The resulting impact was so catastrophic (灾难性的) that it caused one of the largest extinction events in Earth’s history. Therefore, DART’s success is an important step forward in protecting the planet from potential damage from an asteroid. This shows humans are no longer powerless to prevent this type of natural disaster.
The DART spacecraft was launched by NASA on November 24, 2021. It was accompanied by another craft called LICIA Cube, supplied by the Italian Space Agency, and separated from DART just 15 days before the crash. LICIA Cube remained in orbit around the asteroid and took photographs of the crash and material ejected (弹出) from the asteroid’s surface.
32. What is the purpose of the DART mission?
A. To destroy Dimorphos completely. B. To change the orbit of Dimorphos.
C. To track potentially dangerous asteroids. D. To stop Dimorphos from hitting the Earth.
33. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 4?
A. To prove the significance of DART’s success.
B. To present the cause of the largest extinction event in history.
C. To show the necessity of conducting research on natural disasters.
D. To explain the difficulty of protecting the Earth from asteroid strikes.
34. What is LICIA Cube intended for?
A. Collecting rock samples from Dimorphos’s surface.
B. Increasing the force of crashing the DART.
C. Providing additional energy for the DART spacecraft.
D Keeping track of the crash test with some photos.
35. Which of the following can describe the test according to Andrea Riley?
A. Bark up the wrong tree. B. Rob Peter to pay Paul.
C. Prepare for a rainy day. D. Better late than never.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述美国国家航天局完成了让太空飞船撞击小行星的测试，成功使小行星偏转，这是世界上首次进行行星防御试验。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The goal was not to destroy the asteroid but to change its orbit. (目标不是摧毁这颗小行星，而是改变它的轨道)”可知，DART任务的目标是改变小行星Dimorphos的轨道。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“For example, around 66 million years ago, an asteroid around 6 to 9 miles across struck the Earth in what is now the Yucatan Peninsula. The resulting impact was so catastrophic (灾难性的) that it caused one of the largest extinction events in Earth’s history. (例如，大约6600万年前，一颗直径约6到9英里的小行星在现在的尤卡坦半岛撞击了地球。由此产生的撞击是灾难性的，造成了地球历史上最大的灭绝事件之一)”举例说明小行星撞击地球造成的灾难性的后果，结合本段最后两句“Therefore, DART’s success is an important step forward in protecting the planet from potential damage from an asteroid. This shows humans are no longer powerless to prevent this type of natural disaster. (因此，DART的成功是保护地球免受小行星潜在破坏的重要一步。这表明人类不再无力阻止这类自然灾害)”可知，本段提及小行星撞击地球造成灾难性后果的事例，是为了表明DART成功的重要意义，这表明人类不再无力阻止这类自然灾害，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“LICIACube remained in orbit around the asteroid and took photographs of the crash and material ejected(弹出) from the asteroid’s surface. (LICIACube留在小行星周围的轨道上，拍摄了撞击和小行星表面喷出物质的照片)”可知，LICIACube飞船的目的是用照片记录撞击试验。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘If you were going to do this for planetary defense, you would do it 5, 10, 15, or 20 years in advance for this technique to work,’ said NASA program executive Andrea Riley. ‘This is why we test. We want to do it now rather than when there’s an actual need.’ (‘如果你要为行星防御做这件事，你会提前5年、10年、15年或20年，让这项技术发挥作用。’美国宇航局项目主管Andrea Riley说。‘这就是我们进行测试的原因。我们希望现在就行动，而不是等到真正有需要的时候。’)”可知，Andrea Riley认为这项测试是提前为行星防御作准备，是未雨绸缪的行为。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. ____36____
Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? ____37____. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.
____38____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.
Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. ____39____Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.
Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____40____
A. Museums bring out the best qualities in children.
B. Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.
C. Instead they generate funding and fuel employment.
D. Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.
E. Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.
F. On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.
G. The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆多项社会性功能。
【36题详解】
根据上文“For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. (对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways (然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? (博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. (然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的that subject指代上文的something specific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. (它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. (博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. (博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. (相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America (统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuel employment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. (博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. (即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。


第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family dinner circle ____41____ to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even ____42____ the entire evening. So I ____43____ the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable ____44____ in my life.
____45____, my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories. They have been left to ____46____ with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have ____47____ careers. And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it ____48____ the balance of our family.
Apart from suffering from ____49____, what else can a hardworking family do? I think we can all try to ____50____ our own ways to spend time together. Surely there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family. But I would make efforts to ____51____ and chat later that day, ____52____ setting aside cellphones every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with My kids much ____53____. I am also proud to have our “big breakfast” routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my younger son ____54____ him to make the breakfast.
I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the ____55____ someday. But now, I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.
41. A. lessened B. formed C. widened D. closed
42. A. avoided B. missed C. enjoyed D. recorded
43. A. wasted B. calculated C. limited D. treasured
44. A. moments B. dishes C. recipes D. shows
45. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
46. A. dine B. sleep C. study D. play
47. A. suitable B. flexible C. demanding D. satisfying
48. A. maintains B. strikes C. improves D. disturbs
49. A. fear B. guilt C. anger D. hunger
50. A. create B. predict C. evaluate D. accept
51. A. work out B. catch up C. hold on D. calm down
52. A. consciously B. casually C. unwillingly D. carelessly
53. A. louder B. shorter C. sweeter D. simpler
54. A. orders B. guides C. allows D. assists
55. A. house B. kitchen C. office D. bed
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且会离开家。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，家庭聚餐的圈子扩大到包括亲戚。A. lessened减少；B. formed组成，构成；C. widened拓宽；D. closed关闭。根据后文“to include relatives stopping by”可知，家里的餐桌会扩大，以容纳这些来访的亲戚。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认识一些朋友，他们的父母晚饭后才回家，甚至整个晚上都没有回家。A. avoided避免；B. missed错过，想念；C. enjoyed享受，喜爱；D. recorded记录。 根据空前“parents got home after dinner or even”可知，此处和前文形成递进关系。即，父母会在晚饭时间之后回家，甚至是错过一整个晚上。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光，它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。A. wasted浪费；B. calculated计算；C. limited限制；D. treasured珍惜，重视。设空处前文提到“I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even 　　　　2　　　　 the entire evening.”因此，作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的亲子时光。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光，它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。A. moments片刻；B. dishes菜肴；C. recipes食谱；D. shows表演。根据空前的“quality time”可知, 餐桌旁见证了“我”人生中无数珍贵的瞬间。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的孩子们无法将我的童年记忆联系起来。A. Otherwise要不然的话，否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides另外，此外。结合空前“So I 　　　　3　　　　 the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable 　　　　4　　　　 in my life.”与空后“They have been left to 　　　　　6　　　 with babysitters”可知，作者小时候可以和父母共进晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此形成转折关系。翻译为“但是，对我的孩子们来说，他们并不能对我童年的回忆感同身受”。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不和保姆一起吃饭的次数比我愿意承认的还要多。A. dine进餐，吃饭；B. sleep睡觉；C. study学习，研究；D. play玩。根据空个前后“They have been left to____6____with babysitters more times than I would like to admit.”可知，全文围绕“一家人共进晚餐”这话题展开，所以这里指“吃饭”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我的工作要求很高。A. suitable合适的；B. flexible灵活的；C. demanding要求高的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据设空前的内容，作者和丈夫无法陪孩子共进晚餐与根据空后内容“we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime”可推断，作者和丈夫有着要求很高的工作。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况经常发生时，它会扰乱我们家庭的平衡。A. maintains保持，维持；B. strikes击打，打动；C. improves提高，改善；D. disturbs干扰。根据空前内容“And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often,”，可知，当父母总是无法陪孩子用餐时，就会打乱家中的平衡。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了内疚，一个勤劳的家庭还能做什么?A. fear害怕；B. guilt内疚，罪行；C. anger生气；D. hunger饥饿。联系前文“They have been left to 　　　　6　　　　 with babysitters more times than I would like to admit.”可知，“我”因不能与孩子共进晚餐而感到愧疚。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们都可以试着创造自己的方式来共度时光。A. create创造；B. predict预测；C. evaluate评估；D. accept接受。根据后文chat, bedtime reading和“big breakfast”routine every Saturday可知，作者是在创造自己的方式与孩子度过亲子时光。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那天晚些时候，我会努力赶上他们聊天，每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。A. work out计算出，锻炼；B. catch up赶上，把……缠住；C. hold on不挂断电话，继续；D. calm down 使冷静。根据空前“there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family”可知，有时候“我”无法和家人一起用餐，所以“我”会努力去弥补失去的亲子时光。我会努力赶上他们聊天。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚些时候，我会努力赶上他们聊天，每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。A. consciously有意识地；B. casually随意地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据空前“I would make efforts to catch up and chat later”可知，“我”会有意识地收起手机，避免外界的干扰。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至觉得睡前和孩子们一起读书更甜蜜。A. louder大声点；B. shorter更短的；C. sweeter更甜的；D. simpler更简单的。根据前文“when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family，”这让作者认为与孩子的睡前阅读时光更加地宝贵。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫担任厨师长，我小儿子帮他做早餐。A. orders命令；B. guides指导；C. allows允许；D. assists帮助。根据空前内容“My husband serves as the head chef”可知，作者的丈夫作为主厨，儿子辅助父亲完成早餐。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的儿子们正在迅速长大，总有一天会离开家。A. house房子；B. kitchen厨房；C. office办公室；D. bed床。根据空前“I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly”和空后的“I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.”，可知，文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。最后一段作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且会离开家。故选A。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou will build a world-class ecological and cultural tourism corridor in connection with Anhui Province’s Huangshan City. Five towns in Hangzhou’s Chun’an County and five towns in Huangshan’s Shexian County ____56____ (include) according to the prepared plan. In ancient times, they were part of Huizhou region where the Xin’an River runs through. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), a track ____57____ (link) Hangzhou’s Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan’s Yellow Mountain was formed to exchange goods ____58____ the two regions.
Up to now, Hangzhou and Huangshan ____59____ (preserve) their unique architecture and local ways of life in old villages, making this area popular with tourists. The villages have resisted the winds of change ____60____ swept across many other parts of China. In addition to architecture, also, the natural environment is being protected, with sewage (污水) ____61____ (treat) and new infrastructure being built.
These improvements are attracting more tourists and creating ____62____ engine for the local economy. Moreover, for those who love hiking, jogging or cycling, the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun’an County is an ideal destination ____63____ it takes pride in 1, 078 islands, winding roads and charming villages.
____64____ (additional), Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan _____65_____ (highlight) a harmonious relationship between ecological protection and economic development, which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping’s concept of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”.
【答案】56. are included
57. linking
58. between
59. have preserved
60. that##which
61. being treated
62. an 63. as##because##since##for
64. Additionally
65. to highlight
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊，以及打造它的历史和现实意义。
【56题详解】
考查动词的时态语态。句意：根据规划，杭州淳安县的五个镇和黄山歙县的五个镇被包括在内。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语。根据句意，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实。主语Five towns in Hangzhou’s Chun’an County and five towns in Huangshan’s Shexian County与include之间为被动关系，用被动语态，谓语动词为复数形式。故填are included。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：早在唐朝(公元618-907年)，就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。根据句中谓语was formed可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词track，并与其形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填linking。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：早在唐朝(公元618-907年)，就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。分析句子可知，此处应为介词。根据句意，表达“在两地之间”，应用介词between。故填between。
59题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到现在为止，杭州和黄山的老村落保存着它们独特的建筑和当地的生活方式，使这一地区受到游客的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语。根据句中时间状语Up to now可知，应用现在完成时。主语为Hangzhou and Huangshan，谓语应为复数形式。故填have preserved。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些村庄顶住了席卷中国其他许多地区的变革之风。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。修饰先行词the winds of change，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了建筑，自然环境也得到了保护，污水在处理中，新的基础设施正在建设中。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构。根据and并结合句意可知，空格处应与being built为并列关系，表示“正在被处理”。故填being treated。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些改善正在吸引更多的游客，并为当地经济创造了推动力。分析句子可知，此处应用冠词，修饰名词engine。根据句意，表示创造“一个”推动力，应用不定冠词；因engine发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【63题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：此外，对于那些喜欢徒步旅行、慢跑或骑自行车的人来说，淳安县的千岛湖是一个理想的目的地，因为它拥有1078个岛屿、蜿蜒的道路和迷人的村庄。分析句子可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填as/because/since/for。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，杭州还将与黄山合作，增加沿江森林覆盖率，完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。additional的副词形式为additionally，意为“此外”，符合句意，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：此外，杭州还将与黄山合作，增加沿江森林覆盖率，完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to highlight。
第四部分 写作(共两节、满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华, 为增强学生对民族文化的自信，今年你校将举办端午节传统文化活动。请你给外教David写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容和意义。
参考词汇：端午节Dragon Boat Festival
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
To enhance students’ confidence in our national culture, our school will hold a series of activities on the Dragon Boat Festival. As chairman of the Student Union, I am honored to invite you to join us.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. We will make Zongzi as a tradition in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet, at 9 am in the school dining hall. Besides, we will hold a dragon boat race on the river near our school, which is a good way to promote the relationship among us students. If you come, you will not only get to experience the joy of making Zongzi, but expose yourself to traditional Chinese culture as well.
I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请外教David参加学校举办的端午节传统文化活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：enhance→improve
一系列：a series of→a range of
为了纪念……：in memory of…→in honor of…
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As chairman of the Student Union, I am honored to invite you to join us.
拓展句：As chairman of the Student Union, it’s my honor that I can invite you to join us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, we will hold a dragon boat race on the river near our school, which is a good way to promote the relationship among us students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you come, you will not only get to experience the joy of making Zongzi, but expose yourself to traditional Chinese culture as well.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
When I left the office for a news assignment that early summer evening, I had absolutely no idea what life held in store for me.
As a young photographer, I was on my way back from a photo shoot. I had shot rolls of films featuring beautiful scenery and scenes of daily life in the countryside. What a fulfilling day! Now what 1 needed was a hot bath and a good rest. 1 couldn’t wait to return home. On the country road, with my camera bag containing my equipment and a phonebook on my back, I rode my motorbike so merrily that all the tiredness disappeared instantly. Suddenly, a big rock hit me from nowhere. All I knew was 1 was no longer on my motorbike.
I was thrown away from my bike and hit the road. Before I lost consciousness, I saw all my things scattered (分散的), my helmet (头盔) lying at a distance. Hours, maybe days later, I opened my eyes. 1 realized I was on a hospital bed and later learnt that I had been shifted to the ward after7 days in the ICU. The crash was so severe that my head had been injured seriously, leading to other terrible conditions. Although I survived, there were a series of surgeries needed before I could fully recover—a reconstruction of the knees, my broken right wrist to be fixed and an operation on my nose.
I had no relatives in Delhi as I lived alone. After my accident, some warm-hearted strangers donated blood and resources to help me survive, which made me really touched. But every time I tried to piece together that horrible Tuesday, I felt like there remained some missing puzzles. Who discovered and saved me? How was I sent to the hospital? Where can I find my hero? Such questions bothered me until one day Amy, who was the first to learn of my accident came to see me when visits were allowed.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the ward, she told me what happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I dialed the couple' number immediately, hoping to thank them in person.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In the ward, she told me what happened. A couple were driving by when spotting me lying on the country road unconscious, covered in blood. Without hesitation, they called an ambulance at once and accompanied me all the way to the hospital. They also managed to get in touch with Amy whose number was on the top of my phonebook. Seeing Amy arrived, the couple 1eft before further communication. The questions weighing on my mind were answered. Then Amy showed me their number. (75 words)
I dialed the couple's number immediately, hoping to thank them in person. They arrived soon. Before I could utter any words of gratitude, they handed me some photos, “We found a roll of film at the scene and had it developed for you.” In tears, I thanked them for everything they’d done. They patted my back, saying it was the least they could do when a life had to be saved. That Tuesday became a dateline of my life and I fully felt the kindness of Delhi. (75 words)
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在德里拍摄完照片回家的路上遭遇意外，幸好得到一对夫妇和陌生人们的及时救助以及作者为德里人民的善良所感动的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在病房里，她告诉我发生的事情。”可知，第一段可描写作者从艾米口中得知自己被救助的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我立刻拨通了这对夫妇的电话，希望当面感谢他们。”可知，第二段可描写作者对救助他的夫妇进行感谢并为德里人民的善良感动。
2.续写线索：了解被救助的经过——对救助者当面表达谢意——意外找回丢失的胶片——为德里人民的善良感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.联系：get in touch with /contact
②.说：utter/speak
③.递给我一些照片：handed me some photos/ passed me some photos
情绪类
①.毫不犹豫地：without hesitation/unhesitatingly
②.感谢他们：thanked them/appreciated them
【点睛】[高分句型1].They also managed to get in touch with Amy whose number was on the top of my phonebook.（由关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].The questions weighing on my mind were answered.（现在分词短语作后置定语）