浙江省宁波市海曙区联盟学校2023年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份浙江省宁波市海曙区联盟学校2023年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，根据汉语提示填空，短文选词填空，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宁波市海曙区联盟学校2023年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was ___1___, except me.“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick (想家的). I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will laugh ___2___ me. ”“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to try.”“It’s ___3___ growing up is all about,” Dad added.When arriving the camp, we were asked to share one ___4___.“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.I wasn’t the only one! I began to ___5___. After lunch, we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field. I skied ___6___, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I ___7___ to see who was making fun of me. To my surprise, I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, ___8___ I’m worse than I expected!” she said.___9___, I started laughing, too. After being so ____10____ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I ____11____ to feel homesick.The next day, I was ____12____ to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was ____13____ and it was wonderful.Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might enjoy it if you give it a chance!”Maybe the kind of ____14____ Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (态度) than my looks. We all ____15____ failing when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to discover how much you’ve got in common.1．A．strange B．sad C．nervous D．excited2．A．at B．into C．about D．with3．A．who B．what C．when D．why4．A．story B．fear C．purpose D．fact5．A．eat B．ask C．relax D．sleep6．A．carefully B．interestingly C．finally D．quickly7．A．walked around B．stood up C．looked back D．stepped over8．A．but B．so C．because D．or9．A．Quietly B．Hopefully C．Unhappily D．Suddenly10．A．tired B．proud C．certain D．afraid11．A．failed B．refused C．forgot D．stopped12．A．prepared B．chosen C．protected D．allowed13．A．flying B．crying C．learning D．dying14．A．winning back B．showing off C．growing up D．working out15．A．catch up B．worry about C．believe in D．point out二、阅读单选①When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.②People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. ③People who are far-sighted(远视) suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.④Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism(散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.⑤Having two good eyes is important for judging(判断) distances(距离). Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.16．When things far away seem unclear, one is probably ________.A．near-sighted B．far-sightedC．astigmatic D．suffering from cataracts17．Having two eyes instead of one is especially useful for ________.A．seeing at night B．seeing objects far awayC．looking over a wide area D．judging distances18．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?A． B． C．D． My name is Suzie. I’m from London. I decided to take a vacation!I’ve always wanted to go to India, so I bought a plane ticket to Delhi. On the plane, I watched a film and read a magazine. I also talked to the people around me and I made friends with a girl. She is from Delhi. She gave me the address（地址） of a hotel and I spent my first night there.The next day, I explored Old Delhi. Chandni Chowk is the main street. You can find the oldest and busiest markets（集市） in India there. They have all kinds of things, like clothes and street food. I love golgappa. It is a kind of bread with chickpeas and spicy potatoes（鹰嘴豆和辣土豆）. Indian candies are delicious, too.One of the most interesting places I’ve visited in Delhi is Humayun’s Tomb. It’s a beautiful building. It looks like the famous Taj Mahal in Agra, but it’s older. Another great place to go is the Red Fort. You can see a sound and light show in the evening. It is really amazing. Tomorrow I’m planning to visit the National Museum because I’ve heard that the art there is fantastic.19．On the plane to Delhi, Suzie spent her time _________. ①talking   ②reading   ③learning English   ④watching a filmA．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④20．What does the underlined word “explored” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A．管理 B．建设 C．介绍 D．探索21．Golgappa is a kind of Indian _________.A．food B．building C．clothes D．music22．Where will Suzie go tomorrow?A．To Taj Mahal. B．To the Red Fort. C．To Humayun’s Tomb. D．To the National Museum. Mr and Mrs Fang live in a small wooden house on a farm near Bangkok, the capital of Thailand. Mr Fang is 58 years old and his wife is two years younger.They dream of having a big house, but they do not have enough money to buy one. They have a daughter, but she only makes enough money for herself to live in Russia.There is a small river near their wooden house. The river is full of fish. Mr Fang often goes down to the river because fishing is his favourite hobby. When he catches fish, he brings them home and his wife usually makes delicious fish soup（汤）. Mr and Mrs Fang have a lot of friends. When their friends visit them, they always ask their friends to eat the nice soup.Mr and Mrs Fang often have eggs and milk for breakfast. They do not need to spend any money on them, because there are chickens and cows on their farm.23．Mr and Mrs Fang live ________.A．in a big house B．in a big city C．near the sea D．on the farm24．Mrs Fang is ________ years old.A．60 B．54 C．56 D．5725．What does the underlined word “hobby” mean in Chinese?A．规律 B．爱好 C．食物 D．生活26．What can we know about Mr and Mrs Fang from the third paragraph（段落）?A．Their favourite hobby is fishing. B．There is a big river near their house.C．They usually sell the fish for money. D．They have a lot of friends. A Lesson from the ElderGrandfather was an elder Cherokee Native American who had a wrinkled, nut brown face and kind dark eyes. His grandson often came in the evening to sit on his knee and asked the many questions that children would ask.One day the grandson came to his grandfather with a look of anger on his face and the following story. “Father and I went to the store today and because I helped him, he bought me a present---a jack-knife. I went outside to wait for father and to admire my new knife in the sunlight. Some town boys came by and saw me. They surrounded me and started saying bad things. They called me dirty and stupid and said that I should not have such a fine knife. The largest of these boys pushed me back and I fell over one of the other boys. I dropped my knife and one of them picked it up and they all ran away laughing. I hate them. I hate them all."The elder Cherokee, with eyes that had seen too much, lifted his grandson's face so his eyes looked into the boy's face. Grandfather said, "Let me tell you a story. I, too, at times, have felt a great hate for those who have taken so much with no sorrow for what they do. But hate wears you down and does not hurt your enemy. It is like drinking poison and wishing your enemy would die. I have struggled with these feelings many times. It is as if two wolves are inside me.... It is a terrible fight.One wolf is good and does no harm. He lives in harmony with all around him and does not take offense when no offense was intended. It will only fight when it is right to do so and in the right way. This wolf stands for joy, peace, love, hope, sharing, modesty, kindness, friendship, sympathy, generosity, truth, and faith.The other wolf is full of anger. The least thing will set off his fiercest temper. He fights everyone, all the time, for no reason. He cannot think because his anger and hate are so much. It is helpless anger, for his anger will change nothing. This wolf represents fear, envy, greed, self-pity, guilt, lies, false pride and superiority.Sometimes, it is hard to live with these two wolves inside me for both of them try to control my spirit. This same fight is going on inside you and inside every other person too.”The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which wolf will win?" The old Cherokee simply replied.... "The one you feed."27．The boy was angry because __________.A．He was not satisfied with his presentB．His back was badly injured in a fightC．He had waited for his father for too longD．His jack-knife had been taken away by some boys28．How does the good wolf do things in the story?A．He never fights against others.B．He tries to get on well with others.C．It is hard for him to live with other wolves.D．Sometimes he had a terrible fight because some one hit him.29．We can learn from the third paragraph that _________.A．“hate” is healthyB．“hate” hurts oneselfC．“hate” is complicatedD．“hate” harms one’s enemies30．What did Grandfather mean by saying "The one you feed" in the last paragraph?A．We should feed the two wolves equally.B．Living in harmony with others is important.C．Our feelings should be expressed at the right time.D．The choices we make determine who we will become.三、阅读匹配交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述 (A-F) 进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____31____                        ____32____            ____33________34____                             ____35____A．Do you make eye contact (交流)? When you make eye contact; you’ re telling someone that you’re interested in him or her, that you think the person is important, and that you want to hear what he or she has to say.B．Do you talk with toys? Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when you’re talking with someone? These manners might make others uncomfortable, who may take you less seriously.C． Do you speak too fast? This is one of the most common communication problems. A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message you’re expressing. Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said.D．Do you interrupt? People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message, but also they cut themselves out of the communication process. Remember that we can learn more from listening than from talking.E. Do you avoid over speak? Aristotle (亚里士多德) said, “Think as the wise do, but speak as the common do.” Don’t use big or difficult words. If others can’t understand every time you open your mouth, and you may feel sorry for using “overspeak”F. Do you eat while you’re talking? The next time you have a conversation with someone, never talk with your mouth full of food. Such behavior makes people awful.四、根据汉语提示填空36．After he entered the senior high school, he _________ (很少) hang out with friends. 37．You can see flowers ________ (到处) in spring.38．The snacks ___________（品尝）nice. Let’s have more.39．He lost a lot of _________ (血) in the accident.40．— What’s the time, please? — It’s ________ _________ _________ __________ (七点一刻).41．Do you think folk music have strong _________ (地方的) colour?42．For most of the students, June is always the ________ (忙碌的) month in a year.43．With the teacher’s help, Sandy ________ (解决) the problem successfully.44．We should take an ____（积极的） part in physical exercises.45．He should return the book to me. Actually he has ___________ (借) it for over two weeks.五、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。need        made into        thousands of        taken out        filled with    There are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used.First, the oil is ____46____ from the earth. Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factory. And plastic pellets are ____47____ bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）.Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles. The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are ____48____water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the shop. Bottles of water are sold and brought to ____49____ houses.Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment. The plastic bottles ____50____ 5400 to 1,000 years to break down. They should be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。What a shiny scooter(踏板车)! Sophie couldn’t keep ___51___ (she) eyes off it. Her dad noticed.“Sophie, you have a scooter already, a ___52___ (real) nice one!”“I know, but this one is so shiny and new,” Sophie said.“It is great ___53___ (连词) we have to go,” said her dad.They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked. She just couldn’t stop ___54___ (think) of that new scooter!A few weeks ___55___ (late), Sophie and her dad were back in the store. ___56___ (冠词) scooter was just there, with a big sale sign on it! The girl ran right over to it. Her dad looked at the price.“I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter a lot, Sophie. The sale price is pretty good, though it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this ___57___ (介词) you. But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest (剩余的), and you promise to pay me back?” her dad asked.“Really?” Sophie ___58___ (say) excitedly. “I promise I will pay you back!”As they were walking towards the cashier desk (收银台), her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.“Yes, it ___59___ (mean) that I have to give it back to you,” Sophie answered.Her dad said, “You’re right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance (零用钱). You could pay it back to me ____60____ (one) a week until you pay off your part of the scooter. It will take several months.”“Thank you, Dad! I will pay you back until I return all the money.”七、材料作文61．九年级的学习生活即将结束，在这个过程中，我们有汗水、泪水、困惑和进步的喜悦。请你以“I’m in Grade Nine”为题，写一篇短文，参加校刊英文专栏的征文比赛。要点如下：1.在校情况（老师、同学……）2.周末在家情况（父母……）3.愿望要求：1.必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展。2.不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。3.词数100左右。I’m in Grade Nine____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宁波市海曙区联盟学校2023年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷参考答案 1．D    2．A    3．B    4．B    5．C    6．A    7．C    8．A    9．D    10．D    11．C    12．B    13．A    14．C    15．B  16．A    17．D    18．A 19．C    20．D    21．A    22．D 23．D    24．C    25．B    26．D 27．D    28．B    29．B    30．D 31．A    32．B    33．E    34．D    35．C36．seldom37．everywhere38．taste39．blood40．     a     quarter     past     seven41．local42．busiest43．solved44．active45．kept46．taken out    47．made into    48．filled with    49．thousands of    50．need  51．her    52．really    53．but    54．thinking    55．later    56．The    57．for    58．said    59．means    60．once 61．例文：I’m in Grade NineIt has been more than half a year since I became a Grade Nine student. Here is what my life is like now.At school, all of our teachers work very hard. Most of them are kind-hearted, strict and patient enough to help us with all kinds of problems. As for us, in class we listen to the teacher carefully and think actively. After class, we are busy doing our homework. We all help each other to improve ourselves. On weekends, we still spend much time doing our homework, so we can’t spare time for our hobbies any more. I feel a little stressed, so my parents often organize some sports activities for me to relax.At present, my biggest dream is to be admitted to a good high school. So I hope to work hard to make our dream come true. No pains, no gains. I believe I can succeed as long as I work hard.