小升初专项特训：阅读选择-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）

小升初专项特训： 阅读选择-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）

一、阅读选择

Passage Two Travelling Plan

Day 1—Arrive (到达) in London. Meet your guide (导游) and check in (登记入住) at the hotel.

Day 2—Begin the day with a visit to Windsor Castle-the queen and her royal (皇者的) family live there. Then move on to the London Eye, a new symbol of the city.

Day 3—Visit the Thames River, and enjoy the river on the river side. You can also see the Big Ben and the London Tower. Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Region Street the famous business area (商业区) of London.

Day 4—Visit the Great Britain Museum, you can learn a lot of history and the culture there.

Day 5—Take the train to Cambridge (剑桥) and check in at the hotel.

Day 6—Visit the world-famous Cambridge University, walk around the King College

(国王学院) and go boating on the River Cam (剑河) to see many famous bridges and the whole camps.

Day 7—Go to the London Heath row International Airport (伦敦希思罗国际机场) and take the plane back to Shanghai.

1．How many days are there in London according to the travelling plan? (    )

A．Four days. B．Seven days. C．Six days.

2．What will not the tourists (游客) visit in London? (    )

A．The war ships. B．The Thames river. C．The Big Ben.

3．How do we go to Cambridge? (    )

A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train.

4．What university is the world famous university in this passage? (    )

A．London University. B．Beijing Universality. C．Cambridge University.

5．_____ is the new symbol of London City. (    )

A．Windsor Castle. B．The London Eye. C．London Bridge.

6．How do we go back to Shanghai from Cambridge? (    )

A．Take a train. B．By boat. C．By plane.

7．Where can we learn a lot of history and culture from? (    )

A．Region Street. B．The London Eye. C．The Great Britain Museum.

On National Day, we had a long holiday. We had seven days. I went to Hainan with my parents. My grandparents live in a beautiful village in Hainan. We visited them. We went to see the blue sea every day. We swam in it. We went fishing. My grandma cooked good food for us every day. The seafood was tasty. I liked it. We took many pictures. I was excited.

8．I went to Hainan with my ______. (   )

A．father and mother B．grandparents

9．There are ______ days on National Day. (   )

A．a week B．seven

10．I was ______ on National Day. (   )

A．excited B．tired

11．I can ______ in Hainan. (   )

A．went fishing B．swim and go fishing

12．The ______ was tasty. (   )

A．seafood B．Hainan food

Rainforests are some of the most beautiful places on the Earth. Tall trees grow high into the air. Millions of different kinds of animals run and play under the trees. Rainforests cover two percent of the earth, but they have over 50 percent of the world’s plants and animals.

It takes at least one minute to plant a tree. In that minute, 60 hectares (亩) of rainforests are destroyed forever. Six kinds of animals become extinct; they will never be seen again.

Every second, people cut down one hectare of rainforests. They use the trees to make things like paper. Because they cut down the trees so fast, the rainforests become smaller and smaller. By 2030, they will all be gone.

You can help save the rainforests. Try not to use too much paper; then paper companies will not cut down so many trees.

13．Rainforests are some of _____ on the earth. (    )

A．the most beautiful places B．the most exciting places

C．the most interesting places D．the most wonderful places

14．_____ different kinds of animals run and play under the trees. (    )

A．Million of B．Thousand of C．Millions of D．Thousands of

15．Rainforests cover _____ of the Earth. (    )

A．a half B．a quarter C．three quarters D．one-fiftieth

16．What does the underlined word “second” mean? (    )

A．第二 B．秒 C．两次 D．其次

17．Why do the forests become smaller and smaller? Because _____. (    )

A．they cannot get enough light B．people cut down trees too fast

C．many trees are dying D．people don’t love trees

18．Which sentence is NOT right? (    )

A．We can save forests by using less paper. B．We can save forests by planting more trees.

C．We can save forests by not cutting down the trees.

Lily is my best friend. Last year she was a shy girl in our class. She was short and fat. Her face was round, like an apple. She had long black hair and wore glasses. She liked red very much. She was often late for school.

Now Lily is eleven years old. She is tall and thin. Her hair is short. She doesn’t like the color red. She likes yellow. Today she is wearing a yellow sweater, blue jeans and brown shoes. She likes getting up early, so she is never late for school. She likes to talk to others. She is active now.

19．How old was Lily last year? (    )

A．12. B．11. C．10.

20．Lily was ______ before. (    )

A．tall and fat B．fat and short C．tall and thin

21．Lily’s hair is ______ now. (    )

A．long B．yellow C．short

22．Lily’s favourite color is ______ now. (    )

A．red B．brown C．yellow

23．Lily is ______ now. (    )

A．shy B．active C．quiet

I have a new pen pal(笔友). His name is John. He lives in Australia. He is a quiet boy. He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. He wants to be a writer in the future(将来). He goes to school on foot. He has a sister. Her name is Alice. She is only five. She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars. His father is a football player. His mother is a singer. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.

24．John lives in ______. (   )

A．Canada B．Australia C．China

25．John wants to be ______ in the future. (   )

A．a postman B．a businessman C．a writer

26．Alice likes ______ in the garden. (   )

A．reading a book B．riding a horse C．riding her small bike

27．John’s mother goes to work ______. (   )

A．by car B．by bus C．on foot

28．John’s father is a ______. (   )

A．singer B．football player C．teacher

The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are twelve different animal names for each year. We all call it the Year of the Monkey, the Year of the Dog... and this year is the Year of the Rabbit. Before (在...之前) the day of the festival, people go shopping and clean the house. On the Eve (除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings (饺子) and watch TV. On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives (亲戚) and say “Happy New Year” to each other.

29．There are _____ different animal names for Chinese years. (    )

A．10 B．11 C．12

30．When is the Eve of the Chinese New Year? (    )

A．The evening of the Spring Festival. B．The evening before the Spring Festival.

C．The evening after the Spring Festival.

31．People _____ before the Spring Festival. (    )

A．sing and dance B．play games C．go shopping and clean the house

32．_____ are the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve. (    )

A．Dumplings B．Cakes C．Noodles

33．On the Spring Festival people usually _____. (    )

A．wear new clothes B．visit their relatives C．A and B

It was Saturday yesterday. I got up at 6:00 a.m, then I made the bed. After breakfast, I washed my clothes and did homework in the morning. Then I played basketball with my friends in the afternoon. In the evening, I watched TV with my mother. I went to bed at 8:50 p.m. It was a busy day.

34．Today is _____. (    )

A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday

35．At 6:00 a.m., I _____. (    )

A．got up B．had breakfast C．washed clothes

36．We _____ in the afternoon. (    )

A．played football B．played basketball C．did homework

37．_____ watched TV with me in the evening. (    )

A．Mother B．Father C．Brother

38．I went to bed at _____ p.m. (    )

A．6:00 B．8:00 C．8:50

Henry: I went to Shanghai with my grandparents last Saturday. It took us about four hours (小时) to fly there. The trip was fun and exciting. We saw many tall buildings in Shanghai. We went to many famous places. We did some shopping and learned to cook Chinese food.

Jenny: I had a great time with my parents in Sydney on Sunday. We went to the Opera House. It was very big. I think Sydney is really a beautiful city. I want to live in this city in the future.

Scott: My cousin and I visited London on Saturday. We went to the British Museum in the morning. It was good. In the evening we went to the London Eye. We looked down at the whole city from there.

39．Henry went to Shanghai by _______. (   )

A． B． C．

40．Henry didn’t ______ in Shanghai. (   )

A．go shopping B．go boating C．learn to cook

41．_______ wants to live in Sydney. (   )

A．Jenny B．Henry C．Scott

42．Scott went to London with his _______. (   )

A．cousin B．friend C．parents

43．Scott visited the London Eye on _______. (   )

A．Saturday morning B．Saturday evening C．Sunday evening

参考答案：

1．B    2．A    3．C    4．C    5．B    6．C    7．C

【导语】本文主要写了一封去英国旅游的旅行计划。

1．句意：根据旅行计划，有几天在伦敦？A四天。B七天。C六天。根据文中旅行计划，可知在伦敦待七天，故选B。

2．句意：游客在伦敦不会参观什么？A战舰。B泰晤士河。C大本钟。根据文中句子“Day 3—Visit the Thames River, and enjoy the river on the river side. You can also see the Big Ben and the London Tower.”可知在伦敦可以参观泰晤士河和大本钟，所以A选项在伦敦参观不了战舰，故选A。

3．句意：我们怎样去剑桥？A坐飞机。B坐公交车。C坐火车。根据文中句子“Take the train to Cambridge (剑桥) and check in at the hotel.”可知坐火车去剑桥，故选C。

4．句意：这篇文章中的世界著名大学是什么大学？A伦敦大学。B北京大学。C剑桥大学。根据文中句子“Visit the world-famous Cambridge University, walk around the King College”可知文中提到的世界著名大学是剑桥大学，故选C。

5．句意：________是是伦敦城的新标志。A温莎城堡。B伦敦眼。C伦敦大桥。根据文中句子“Then move on to the London Eye, a new symbol of the city.”可知伦敦眼是城市新的标志，故选B。

6．句意：我们怎么从剑桥回上海？A坐火车。B坐船。C坐飞机。根据文中句子“Go to the London Heath row International Airport (伦敦希思罗国际机场) and take the plane back to Shanghai.”可知我们坐飞机返回剑桥，故选C。

7．句意：我们可以从哪里学到很多历史和文化？A地区街。B伦敦眼。C英国博物馆。根据文中句子“Visit the Great Britain Museum, you can learn a lot of history and the culture there.”可知参观英国博物馆，你可以学到很多历史和文化。故选C。

8．A    9．B    10．A    11．B    12．A

【导语】本文讲了作者在国庆节假期和父母去海南的事情。

8．句意：我和______去了海南。A爸爸妈妈，B祖父母，根据“I went to Hainan with my parents.”，可知作者和父母去了海南，故选A。

9．句意：国庆节有______天。A一周，B七，根据“We had seven days.”，可知国庆节有七天，故选B。

10．句意：我在国庆节很_______。A兴奋的，B累的，根据“I was excited.”，可知作者在国庆节很兴奋，故选A。

11．句意：我可以在海南_______。A钓鱼，B游泳和钓鱼，根据“We swam in it. We went fishing.”，可知作者可以在海南游泳和钓鱼，故选B。

12．句意：_____很美味。A海鲜，B海南食物，根据“The seafood was tasty.”，可知海鲜很美味，故选A。

13．A    14．C    15．D    16．B    17．B    18．B

【导语】本文介绍了热带雨林的特点，被破坏的现状，并呼吁大家保护雨林。

13．句意：雨林是地球上_____之一。A最美丽的地方，B最令人兴奋的地方，C最有趣的地方，D最美妙的地方。根据“Rainforests are some of the most beautiful places on the Earth. 雨林是地球上最美丽的地方之一。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。

14．句意：_____不同种类的动物在树下奔跑和玩耍。A百万，B千，C数以百万计的，D数以千计的。根据“Millions of different kinds of animals run and play under the trees. 数以百万计的不同种类的动物在树下奔跑和玩耍。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

15．句意：雨林覆盖了地球的_____。A一半，B四分之一C四分之三，D五十分之一。根据“Rainforests cover two percent of the earth, but they have over 50 percent of the world’s plants and animals. 雨林覆盖了地球的2%，但它们拥有世界上50%以上的动植物。”可知D选项符合题意，故选D。

16．句意：划线的单词“second”是什么意思？根据“Every second, people cut down one hectare of rainforests. 每秒钟，人们就会砍伐一公顷的热带雨林。”推测second表示时间，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

17．句意： 为什么森林越来越小？因为_____。A他们无法获得足够的光线，B人们砍伐树木的速度太快，C许多树木正在死亡，D人们不喜欢树木。根据“Because they cut down the trees so fast, the rainforests become smaller and smaller. 因为他们砍伐树木的速度太快，雨林变得越来越小。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

18．句意：哪个句子不对？A我们可以用更少的纸来拯救森林。B我们可以通过种植更多的树木来拯救森林。C我们可以通过不砍伐树木来拯救森林。根据“You can help save the rainforests. Try not to use too much paper; then paper companies will not cut down so many trees. 你可以帮助拯救热带雨林。尽量不要用太多的纸，那么造纸公司就不会砍伐那么多树木了。”可以排除AC选项，故选B。

19．C    20．B    21．C    22．C    23．B

【导语】本文介绍了莉莉的去年和现在。

19．句意：莉莉去年多大？根据“Now Lily is eleven years old.”，可知莉莉去年10岁，故选C。

20．句意：莉莉以前_______。A又高又胖，B又胖又矮，C又高又瘦，根据“She was short and fat.”，可知莉莉以前又矮又胖，故选B。

21．句意：莉莉的头发现在是______。A长的，B黄色的，C短的，根据“Her hair is short.”，可知莉莉的头发现在是短的，故选C。

22．句意：莉莉现在最喜欢的颜色是_______。A红色，B棕色，C黄色，根据“She likes yellow.”，可知莉莉现在最喜欢的颜色是黄色，故选C。

23．句意：莉莉现在是_______。A害羞的，B活跃的，C安静的，根据“She is active now.”，可知莉莉现在时活跃的，故选B。

24．B    25．C    26．C    27．A    28．B

【导语】本文介绍了作者的笔友约翰和约翰的家人。

24．句意：约翰住在_______。A加拿大，B澳大利亚，C中国，根据“He lives in Australia.”，可知约翰住在澳大利亚，故选B。

25．句意：约翰将来想成为_______。A一名邮递员，B一名商人，C一名作家，根据“He wants to be a writer in the future(将来).”，可知约翰将来想成为一名作家，故选C。

26．句意：爱丽丝喜欢在花园里______。A看书，B骑马，C骑她的小自行车，根据“She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars.”，可知爱丽丝喜欢在花园里骑她的小自行车，故选C。

27．句意：约翰的妈妈______去上班。A开车，B坐公共汽车，C步行，根据“His mother is a singer. They both go to work by car.”，可知约翰的妈妈开车去上班，故选A。

28．句意：约翰的爸爸是一名______。A歌手，B足球运动员，C老师，根据“His father is a football player.”，可知约翰的爸爸是一名足球运动员，故选B。

29．C    30．B    31．C    32．A    33．C

【导语】本文主要写了中国的春节前后人们的活动。

29．句意：中国年有________种不同的动物名称。根据文中句子“There are twelve different animal names for each year.”可知有12种动物，故选C。

30．句意：中国新年的除夕是什么时候？A春节的晚上。B春节前的晚上。C春节后的晚上。根据常识可知除夕是春节前一晚上，故选B。

31．句意：人们在春节前_________。A唱歌跳舞，B玩游戏，C购物和打扫房子。根据文中句子“Before the day of the festival, people go shopping and clean the house.”可知春节前人们去购物和打扫房子，故选C。

32．句意：_________是中国人在除夕最喜欢的食物。A饺子，B蛋糕，C面条。根据文中句子“In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings (饺子) and watch TV.”可知人们通常在除夕吃饺子，故选A。

33．句意：在春节人们通常_________。A穿新衣服，B拜访亲戚，C穿新衣服和拜访亲戚。根据文中句子“On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives (亲戚) and say ‘Happy New Year’ to each other.”可知人们在春节通常穿新衣服和拜访亲戚，故选C。

34．B    35．A    36．B    37．A    38．C

【导语】本文讲了作者星期六一天的生活。

34．句意：今天是______。A星期六，B星期天，C星期五，根据“It was Saturday yesterday.”，可知昨天是星期六，那么今天是星期天，故选B。

35．句意：早上6点，我_______。A起床，B吃早饭，C洗衣服，根据“I got up at 6:00 a.m, then I made the bed.”，可知作者早上6点起床，故选A。

36．句意：我们下午_______。A踢足球，B打篮球，C做作业，根据“Then I played basketball with my friends in the afternoon.”，可知作者下午和朋友打篮球了，故选B。

37．句意：______晚上和我看电视了。A妈妈，B爸爸，C哥哥/弟弟，根据“In the evening, I watched TV with my mother.”，可知妈妈晚上和作者看电视了，故选A。

38．句意：我晚上______去睡觉。根据“I went to bed at 8:50 p.m.”，可知作者晚上8:50去睡觉，故选C。

39．C    40．B    41．A    42．A    43．B

【导语】本文讲述了亨利、珍妮和斯科特各自介绍了自己的周末活动。

39．句意：亨利乘________去上海。A火车，B船，C飞机，根据“It took us about four hours (小时) to fly there.”，可知他们是乘飞机，故选C。

40．句意：亨利没有在上海________。A去购物，B去划船，C学做饭，根据“We did some shopping and learned to cook Chinese food.”，可知亨利没有去划船，故选B。

41．句意：________想住在悉尼。A珍妮，B亨利，C斯科特，根据“I want to live in this city in the future.”，可知珍妮将来想住在悉尼，故选A。

42．句意：斯科特带着他的________去了伦敦。A表弟，B朋友，C父母，根据“My cousin and I visited London on Saturday.”可知，斯科特带着表弟去了伦敦，故选A。

43．句意：斯科特在________参观了伦敦眼。A星期六早晨，B 星期六晚上，C星期天晚上，根据“My cousin and I visited London on Saturday. ”和“In the evening we went to the London Eye.”可知，斯科特是在星期六的晚上参观了伦敦眼，故选B。