2023届高考英语优质模拟试题重组卷（03）（江苏专用）

这是一份2023届高考英语优质模拟试题重组卷（03）（江苏专用），文件包含2023届江苏高三英语优质模拟试题重组卷三教师版docx、2023届江苏高三英语优质模拟试题重组卷三学生版docx、2023届江苏高三英语优质模拟试题重组卷听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023届江苏高三优质模拟试题重组卷（三）
英 语
组题明细表
阅读理解
A广告应用文 读书学习
B记叙文 家庭生活
C说明文 保护环境
D 科普说明文 研究报告
阅读填空
说明文 体育与健康
完形填空
记叙文 人与自我 爱心行动
语法填空
说明文 饮食习惯
应用文写作
应用文 写信 学校体育
读后续写
记叙文 家庭教育
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Wash fewer clothes at a time.
B．Use a different washing machine.
C．Let us use the washing machine first.
【答案】A
【原文】M:I can’t get that washing machine downstairs to work. Do you have any suggestions?
W:Try washing just half of the normal load.
2．What can be inferred about the woman?
A．She is going to drop the class too.
B．She doesn’t know how to swim.
C．It took her a long time to learn to swim.
【答案】C
【原文】M:I’m thinking of dropping my swimming class. I am just not catching on.
W:Stick with it. I did and I learned how to swim eventually.
3．What does the doctor imply?
A．The man should continue using the medicine.
B．She’ll be away from the office for two days.
C．The man doesn’t need anything for his cough.
【答案】A
【原文】M:Doctor, this cough medicine doesn’t seem to be helping. Can you give me a different prescription (处方)?
W:Let’s give it another day or two to see how you are doing then.
4．What will the man probably do next?
A．Buy the pants the woman showed him.
B．Wait until the pants are on sale.
C．Look at pants made of a different material.
【答案】C
【原文】W:Would you like to see those pants in another color? They also come in brown and navy (藏青色).
M:Actually the gray is fine but I prefer something in wool.
5．What can be inferred about professor Burns?
A．She didn’t require any papers last semester.
B．She was more flexible last semester.
C．She grades papers very quickly.
【答案】B
【原文】W:Professor Burns seems to think that there is only one way to write paper and that’s her way.
M:No kidding, she sure wasn’t like that the last semester.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7和8题。
6．What is the woman good at?
A．Law. B．Teaching. C．Officer.
7．How long will the girl work altogether?
A．3 months. B．3.5 months. C．Just 4 months.
8．What can we learn from the end of the interview?
A．The woman will lose the job.
B．The woman must take another interview.
C．The woman will work full time.
【答案】6．A    7．B    8．C
【原文】M:Well, Mary, I see from your resume that you’ve had a lot of experience in the law field.
W:Yes, I used to work during my break to get more experience.
M:How long are you able to work for us?
W:Not more than 4 months.
M:When does the semester end and when does next semester begin?
W:We will end on May 14th and September 1st will be the starting date for the next semester.
M:I see. Are you able to work full-time or only part-time?
W:I would prefer full-time.
M:When would you like to start?
W:Will May 16th suit you?
M:OK. I’m looking forward to your joining our office staff.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。
9．Where does the conversation take place?
A．China. B．England. C．America.
10．How will they go?
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
11．When will they probably leave?
A．At 8:00. B．At 12:00. C．At 6:00.
【答案】9．C    10．B    11．B
【原文】M:How would you like to come to New York with me over the spring break, Julia?
W:I’d love to, John, but where shall we stay?
M:At a friend’s house. I always stay with him and there is room for you too.
W:OK. He won’t mind?
M:Of course not. He’s looking forward to meeting you.
W:Will we drive to New York?
M:Yes, it takes about six hours. We can leave at about noon and get there by supper time.
W:What’s the climate like?
M:It may be cold and rainy. Better bring a jacket and good walking shoes.
W:Well, when do we leave?
M:How about Thursday? Can you be ready by noon?
W:No problem.
听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。
12．Where did Doug and Diane first meet?
A．At school. B．At a restaurant. C．At a party.
13．How did he know where she lived?
A．He asked a friend for directions.
B．He followed her home.
C．He looked her up in the phone book.
【答案】12．C    13．A
【原文】M:Uh, hi there Diane. Nah, okay. Uh... Hi, what’s up, Di? Okay, here we go...
W:Uh, hi. It’s David, right? 
M:No, Doug. Remember? We met at Gary’s party last Friday night.
W:Oh, yeah. Now I remember. You were standing all alone... uh, oh, I mean... I mean, you... you know. We started talking about school and stuff. Uh, how did you know I lived here?
M:Well, I just live around the corner, and I asked Gary if he knew how I could contact you, and...
W:And?
M:Well, I was just wondering if you’d like to go out this Thursday night. Well, there’s this real great movie playing downtown at the theatre, and I thought... well, well, we can’t use my car because I was in an accident with this wild animal driving this BMW, so I’ve already checked the bus schedule, and...
W:Uh-hem Well, David. Oh yeah. Doug. I’m sorry, but I have to work that evening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What are they talking about?
A．A travel plan. B．The last vacation. C．A newspaper.
15．How can they get the price?
A．Read the ad. B．Call the hotel. C．Call the travel office.
16．What can we learn about the man?
A．He is not in good health.
B．He doesn’t want to travel at all.
C．He prefers to stay in the same place.
【答案】14．A    15．C    16．A
【原文】W: What part of the paper are you reading?
M: Travel.
W: Are you thinking about our vacation already?
M: Yes, it’s not so far away. I’ve been looking at some of these ads.
W: Why don’t we just go to the same place we went to last year?
M: I won’t stay at that hotel again. There wasn’t enough to do.
W: Do you have a better idea for this year?
M: Yes, I do. Look at this ad. It looks like a good vacation to me.
W: “Three weeks.” “Ten exciting ports.” “Use the ship as your hotel.” How much does it cost?
M: We’d have to call the travel office to get the price.
W: It must be expensive if they don’t give the price in the ad. And besides, I’d rather we stayed in one place.
M: I don’t want to sit on the same beach and eat the same food and look at the same walls every day for three or four weeks.
W: You know the doctor said you shouldn’t try to do too much.
M: He didn’t say that I had to sit in the same chair all day long.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What’s the strongest reason why Englishmen often go to pubs?
A．To meet their friends. B．To see respectable women. C．To relax themselves.
18．What is a woman not supposed to do if she wants to visit an English pub?
A．Go there alone. B．Go there with her family. C．Go there with a man.
19．According to the passage,how long do pubs usually stay open?
A．11 hours. B．12 hours. C．13 hours.
20．What are many men dreaming of?
A．Telling their troubles to a pretty girl.
B．Retiring from their jobs and buying a little country pub.
C．Leaving their homes.
【答案】17．A    18．A    19．C    20．B
【原文】
The word “pub” is the short form for “public house” in Great Britain. It is supposed to be the Englishmen’s favorite meeting place, where they can get together with friends over a pint (品脱) of beer and talk about football, horse racing, or business. Pubs are usually open from 11 a.m. to midnight. You may notice that the pub is the Englishmen’s meeting place. It is not quite respectable for a woman to go into a pub alone. She must have a man to go with her. Perhaps that’s partly the reason why pubs depress me—they are intended mainly to provide for male interests. Most Englishmen have their favorite local pubs, where they can escape from the pressure of family life or work, and if they are lucky they tell their troubles to a pretty bar-girl. Indeed, many men dream of retiring from their 9 to 5 jobs and buying a little country pub, where they imagine they always be the host of a week-long party.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考】
The best books for kids
Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth
Hilo doesn’t know where he’s from, why he fell out of the sky, what he’s doing on Earth — or why he can’t go to school in only his underwear. This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5 — 12.
Who Was? and What Was? series
Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child. The books cover everything from the Constitution to the Colosseum, and Paul Revere to Pelé. The already detailed series continues to add titles — your little one can read up on just about any person, place or historical event. Ages 8 and up.
Encyclopedia Brown series
A children’s version of Sherlock Holmes, this series by Donald J. Sobol satisfies curious readers through the stories of a young detective, Leroy Brown. Nicknamed “Encyclopedia” for his vast range of knowledge, he welcomes neighborhood kids to present their cases in his garage before setting out to solve the mystery. Ages 8 — 12.
Holes
One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations. The book with a mystery at its core is by turns funny, heartbreaking and deeply thoughtful. Ages 8 — 12.
21．What kind of book is the one suitable for 6-year-olds?
A．Detective fiction. B．A folk tale. C．Science fiction. D．A horror story.
22．Which of the following should kids read if they want to learn some history?
A．Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth. B．Who Was? and What Was? series.
C．Encyclopedia Brown series. D．Holes.
23．Whose book won two prizes?
A．Judd Winick’s. B．Donald J. Sobol’s. C．Leroy Brown’s. D．Louis Sachar’s.
【答案】21．C    22．B    23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了最适合孩子们的四本书。
21．推理判断题。根据题干中的“for 6-year-olds”可将答案定位至第一段中的第一本书。同时根据第一段中“This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5-12.”（贾德·威尼克的这个系列既有趣又刺激，讲述了机器人男孩的惊险冒险，他深深关心着他的人类朋友。5-12岁。）可知，该书是一本关于机器人的故事书，即科幻类小说。故六岁的孩子适合的是科幻类小说。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据题干中的“if they want to learn some history.”（如果他们想学点历史的话。）可将答案定位至第二段。根据Who Was? and What Was? series第二段中“Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child.”（把这个系列的每一卷都当作给孩子上的历史课。）可知，如果孩子们想学习历史，他们可阅读Who Was? and What Was? series。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据题干中的“won two prizes”（赢得两次大奖）可将答案定位至最后一段。最后一段中“One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations.”（作为罕见的同时获得纽伯里奖和美国国家图书奖的书籍之一，路易斯·萨卡的故事讲述了斯坦利·叶利纳茨与跟随他的家族几代人的诅咒抗争的故事。）可知，由Louis Sachar所著的Holes赢得两次大奖。故选D。
B
【江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量监测】
One of the greatest tests of a parent’s patience comes at night when you trying to get your children to fall asleep. You know you need to rock them, stroke their backs or just keep a comforting hand on them until they nod off.But that time is playing a zero-sum game(零和游戏)with your own need for sleep and something else you need to do:work, zone out on Netflix or just enjoy the quiet after the kids have gone to sleep.
When my older daughter was just a baby, I figured out a way to control my impatience: I’d count to 100,along with the slow back-and-forth sway or the calm and steady strokes of her back. It gave me the light at the end of the tunnel that almost always did the trick. My impatience would die down because I knew that I’d reach the goal.
The result was surprising. By not thinking over the activities waiting for me, I focused on my daughter instead. The numbers from 1 to 100 became the calm breath.I couldn’t hold complex thoughts on the top of counting, so deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching. I was less likely to get pulled away by unnecessary streams of thoughts and soon began to deeply enjoy these moments.
My daughter benefited from the extended touch as well. Science shows that the physical touch releases three chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits. These chemicals promote feelings of happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and stroking our children, we’re conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)our bodies’ special nerves. This is what actual bonding with our child looks like.
My daughter is 1l years old now, and I still continue this nighttime ritual(惯例): Give her comforting and loving strokes and frequent hugs, maintaining a physical connection.
24．What probably causes parents to be extremely impatient at night?
A．Making their children fall asleep.
B．Staying up late for extra work.
C．Facing too much housework.
D．Searching for information online.
25．What happened to the author when he was counting numbers?
A．He got completely lost in thought.
B．He thought of traveling through the tunnel.
C．He came to realize his deep love for his child.
D．He was constantly interrupted by other thoughts.
26．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Ways to calm ourselves down.
B．Advantages of the physical touch.
C．Benefits of keeping a good mood.
D．Roles of special chemicals in brains.
27．What could be the best title for the text?
A．The challenge for children to fall asleep
B．The balance between family and career
C．A solution to conveying my impatience
D．A night routine to bond with my daughter
【答案】24．A    25．C    26．B    27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很多父母哄孩子睡觉会不耐烦，但作者用轻柔的抚摸和从一数到一百的方式让自己平静下来，感受到了对女儿深深的爱，从而与女儿建立了牢固的感情纽带。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“One of the greatest tests of a parent’s patience comes at night when you trying to get your children to fall asleep. (当你试图让孩子入睡时，对父母耐心的最大考验之一就是晚上。)”可以看出哄孩子睡觉很消磨家长耐心，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“I couldn’t hold complex thoughts on the top of counting,so deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching.(我无法把复杂的想法放在计数的最上面，所以更深层的情感浮出水面，特别是对我抱着和触摸的那个小人物的爱和欣赏。)”可以看出作者在抚摸自己孩子时怀有深深的爱意。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Science shows that the physical touch releases three chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits.These chemicals promote feelings of happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and stroking our children,we’re conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)our bodies’ special nerves.(科学表明，身体接触会在我们的大脑中释放出三种与情绪和身体健康相关的化学物质。这些化学物质促进幸福感和健康，并在调节情绪和缓解焦虑的同时增加快乐。通过抱着和抚摸我们的孩子，我们传递了安全和信任，缓解了压力，激活了我们身体的特殊神经。)”可知，本段内容展示的均为身体接触的好处，而A、C、D三项均为文中的细节项，以偏概全。B项“身体接触的优点。”为段落大意，故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段提到“nighttime ritual(夜间惯例)”可与D项题目呼应，同时倒数第二段最后一句提到“actual bonding with our child(和我们的孩子建立真正的纽带)”又与D项不谋而合。且D项“A night routine to bond with my daughter(和我女儿相处的夜晚)”能较好地概括全文主旨，情真意切，可作为本文的最佳标题。A、B、C三项均不能传达出全文的情感脉络。故选D。
C
【江苏省南京市中华中学2022-2023学年高三上学期大练（2）】
Whether you’re interested in green agriculture and rainforest conservation or supporting sustainable sources, organizations worldwide are investing time and effort into various environmental protection projects. Volunteers are always needed to help with the different initiatives to protect the environment.
The past years has been bothered by an endless report of natural disasters occurring in geographically weak locations. Floods are affecting the places that previously never faced this problem while heat waves, droughts and earthquakes are becoming the norm. Important wildlife and plant species are disappearing and threatening the planet’s biodiversity. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), there are other problems: deforestation, pollution, water scarcity, illegal fishing and wildlife trade.
The ongoing industrialization and the lack of awareness are taking its toll (毁坏) and it’s time for that to change. Most people remain inactive, believing small changes won’t make a difference. However, there are many ways to help. Small changes carried out by some people do make a difference.
Excellent examples of this are organizations that believe small initiatives have a significant impact. These projects arc growing steadily and positively affecting the environmental conservation and influencing the local community. They are creating awareness among others and helping them understand the importance of environmental conservation while creating volunteer opportunities to help the environment.
The organizations will learn valuable skills about environmental conservations but most importantly, they are moving towards change. There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help and there’s no time to waste! Continue reading about environmental volunteer programs abroad and take steps toward environmental conservation.
There are plenty of options once you decide to become an environmental volunteer. The tasks will depend on the project you have decided to volunteer with and can vary greatly. With over 130 projects focusing on the environment, you’ll find projects that match both your skill set and travel preference.
28．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．The threats the earth is facing.
B．The influence of natural disasters.
C．The need to know natural disasters.
D．The difficulty in protecting the earth.
29．How do most people respond to environmental problems?
A．They try to find ways.
B．They keep sitting by.
C．They start to get involved.
D．They make small changes.
30．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It’s easier said than done.
B．It’ll be all right on the night.
C．Where there’s life, there is hope.
D．There is no time like the present.
31．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To call on people to be environmental volunteers.
B．To show the serious problems of the environment.
C．To discuss the ways of environmental conservation.
D．To explain the reasons for protecting the environment.
【答案】28．A    29．B    30．D    31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球正在面临的威胁，告诉我们环保迫在眉睫，号召我们行动起来，成为环保志愿者，为保护环境贡献力量。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“Floods are affecting the places that previously never faced this problem while heat waves, droughts and earthquakes are becoming the norm.”（洪水正在影响以前从未面临过这个问题的地方，而热浪、干旱和地震正在成为常态。）和“According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), there are other problems: deforestation, pollution, water scarcity, illegal fishing and wildlife trade.”（据世界野生动物基金会（WWF）称，还有其他问题：森林砍伐、污染、缺水、非法捕鱼和野生动物贸易。）可知，本段主要介绍的是地球正在面临的威胁，例如洪水、干旱、地震、森林砍伐、污染、缺水、非法捕鱼和野生动物贸易等，由此可知，第二段主要介绍的是地球正在面临的威胁。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Most people remain inactive, believing small changes won’t make a difference.”（大多数人仍然不积极，认为微小的改变不会有什么影响。）可知，面对环境问题，大多数人仍然不积极，他们认为微小的改变不会有什么影响，由此可知，大多数人面对环境问题选择袖手旁观。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help and there’s no time to waste!”（有足够的环境志愿者机会需要你的帮助，没有时间浪费！）可知，面对环境问题，我们需要你成为环境志愿者，为环保提供帮助，环保迫在眉睫，已经没有时间浪费，由此可知，面对环境问题，我们应该立即行动起来，现在是最佳时机，“There is no time like the present.”意为“现在是最佳时机”。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help and there’s no time to waste!”（有足够的环境志愿者机会需要你的帮助，没有时间浪费！）和最后一段关键句“There are plenty of options once you decide to become an environmental volunteer. The tasks will depend on the project you have decided to volunteer with and can vary greatly.”（一旦你决定成为一名环境志愿者，你将有很多选择。任务将取决于你决定参加的项目，并且可能会有很大的差异。）可知，环保迫在眉睫，需要我们每个人的帮助，文章号召我们行动起来，成为环保志愿者，为保护环境贡献力量，由此可知，文章的目的是呼吁人们成为环境志愿者。故选A项。


D
【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】
To figure out if we can die of boredom, we first have to understand what boredom is. For help, I called James Danckert, a psychologist who studies boredom at the University of Waterloo in Canada. “A lot of people think about being bored as being lazy. And it’s absolutely not that,” he says. “Bored people want to be engaged with their world, eager to do something satisfying and exciting. But any attempt to do so is failing.”
That means boredom is usually very upsetting. And it can have physical consequences. In one of his experiments, Danckert made people extremely bored by showing them a video of two people hanging clothes to dry. He found that when people got bored, their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) went up, compared to when they watched another video that made them sad. These physical changes were signs that boredom was stressing them out. “It’s not like having a full-on panic attack,” Danckert says. But it’s certainly enough to make boredom unpleasant.
Let’s come back to if boredom can kill you. Back in the 1980s, scientists asked people who worked for the British government a whole bunch of questions, including how bored they felt in their daily lives. The study tracked the participants over time. When any one of them died, the survey recorded the cause of death. In 2010, two researchers matched up these causes of death with the participants’ level of boredom. It turned out that people who said they were more bored were also more likely to have died of heart disease. “We know that prolonged exposure to stress is bad for your health,” Danckert says. A single boring day can’t kill you. But if you’re always bored, the stress could add up into something dangerous.
“Oh no,” you might be thinking. “School is boring, my friends are boring, everything is boring! What’s going to happen to me?” Don’t worry, Danckert says: “As you get older, you get less bored,” mainly because you gain more independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals. And trust me: that’s anything but boring.
32．According to James Danckert, people feel bored because ________.
A．they are too lazy to do anything B．they can’t gain excitement in life
C．they are too frightened to have a try D．they can’t fully understand boredom
33．What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A．Doing housework will make people bored. B．People’s heart rate increases with boredom.
C．Physical changes can lead to extreme boredom. D．Watching something sad is a boring experience.
34．What does the underlined word “prolonged” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Continued. B．Repeated. C．Sudden. D．Active.
35．What does Danckert recommend to save people from boredom?
A．Depending on friends. B．Setting long-term goals.
C．Keeping yourself occupied. D．Trusting people around you.
【答案】32．B    33．B    34．A    35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。解释了无聊并不等同于懒惰，而是生活中没有令人兴奋的事情。而且无聊会让人心跳加快，皮质醇激素上升，让人有压力，进而导致健康问题。建议人们忙起来去摆脱无聊。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“ “A lot of people think about being bored as being lazy. And it’s absolutely not that,” he says. “Bored people want to be engaged with their world, eager to do something satisfying and exciting. But any attempt to do so is failing.” ”(“许多人把无聊认作为懒惰。绝对不是那样，”他说。“感到无聊的人想要参与到他们的世界中，渴望做一些令人满意和令人兴奋的事情。但是任何这样做的尝试都是失败的。”)可知，James Danckert认为人们感到无聊是因为在生活中没有令人兴奋的事。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“He found that when people got bored, their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) went up, compared to when they watched another video that made them sad.”(他发现与看另一个让他们难过的视频相比，人们感到无聊的时候，他们的心跳更快，并且一种叫做皮质醇的激素水平上升。)可知，人们的心率会随着无聊感增加。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据第三段“A single boring day can’t kill you. But if you’re always bored, the stress could add up into something dangerous.”(无聊的一天不会杀害你。但是如果你总是感到无聊，压力会累加成危险的东西。)可知，持续累加的压力会让人处于危险中。这句话是对前句的解释，所以前句中“prolonged exposure to stress”应表示持续暴露在压力下，即prolonged为持续的意思。A. Continued持续的；B. Repeated重复的；C. Sudden突然的；D. Active积极的。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t worry, Danckert says: “As you get older, you get less bored,” mainly because you gain more independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals.”(别担心，Danckert说：“随着你年纪增长，你会变得不那么无聊，”主要因为你会更独立并且不得不忙于实现你的长期目标。)可知，忙起来就不会感到那么无聊。所以，Danckert建议人们要忙起来去摆脱无聊。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【江苏省南京市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期初摸底调研】
Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress. ____36____
You could feel sick. You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. ____37____ As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher, you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast. Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode.
Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore. When you exercise your muscles, it produces lactic acid (乳酸), which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest between periods of exercise, your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid. One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? ____38____. Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body, which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid.
____39____ Flexibility is closely related to injury risk. Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. ____40____ Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility.
A．You’ll be at risk of injury.
B．You guessed it: Stretching.
C．You’ll improve your flexibility by stretching.
D．It does wonders for both your physical and mental health.
E．This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”.
F．There are harmful side effects if you don’t stretch after exercise.
G．That’s why people often feel pain in their “weight bearing” joints like knees and hips.
【答案】36．F    37．E    38．B    39．A    40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。
36．根据前文“Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.”（科学研究表明，运动后的伸展运动是必不可少的。拉伸可以延长和调动你肌肉周围的结缔组织。更重要的是，伸展运动可以帮助你的血液流动，甚至减轻你的压力。）讲述了运动结束后的拉伸运动的好处。下文“You could feel sick. ”（你会觉得恶心。）描述了不做拉伸带来的结果。所以作为本段的结尾可以描述，运动结束不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。F项“运动后不做伸展运动会有副作用。”，符合题意，故选F。
37．根据前文“You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. ”（当你锻炼的时候，你会在一段时间内提高你的心率，你不会感到惊讶。虽然让血液流动是很好的，但是在锻炼结束后让你的心率恢复到正常水平也同样重要。）讲到运动结束后要让心率恢复到正常的水平是重要的。E项“这在健身界也被称为“降温”。this指代前文“to get your heart rate back to a normal level ”，符合题意，故选E。
38．根据前文“One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? ”（有什么东西能帮助你的身体摆脱乳酸？）可知，空处应讲述这种东西是什么。B项“你猜对了，（就是）伸展运动。”符合题意，故选B。
39．根据下文“Flexibility is closely related to injury risk.”（柔韧性与受伤风险密切相关。）提到了身体的柔韧程度关系到受伤风险的大小。结合第一段最后一句内容，可知接下来的内容讲述了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来不好的结果，所以空白处应该描述你会经历受伤的风险。A项“你会有受伤的危险。”符合题意，故选A。
40．根据前文“Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. ”（柔韧性差会导致你的肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤。此外，你活动范围的减弱会导致你的关节血液和营养物质的减少。）提到了柔韧性差会让肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤，同时活动范围的减弱会导致关节血液和营养物质的减少，所以空处应承接前文，讲述这种情况的具体表现。G项“这就是为什么人们经常感到膝盖和臀部等“承重”关节疼痛的原因。”语义上承接前文，符合题意，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 【江苏省常州市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初检测】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Of the many interactions I had with my mother years ago, one stands out. I remember the ___41___when mom sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from the farmhouse, to ___42___ a passing group of seasonal work-seekers home for a ___43___. I made a fire and was then to ___44___the meal for them.
The thought of cooking in a large three-legged pot in that high heat was sufficient to ___45___me. I did not manage to ___46___ my feelings from my mother, and after the service, she called me to the balcony (阳台), where she ___47___ sat to attend to her sewing.
Looking straight into my eyes, she said, “Johnson, why were you ___48___ when I requested you to arrange a meal for those ___49___ people?” Despite my attempt to deny her _____50_____, and using the heat ofthe fire as an _____51_____ for my bad behavior, mom said, “A foot has no nose.” It means, “You can’t detect what _____52_____ may lie ahead of you.”
If I had _____53_____ the group of people a meal, it may have happened that, in my _____54_____ some time in the future, I found myself at the mercy of those very individuals. _____55_____ that was not enough to shame me, mom continued, “A person is a person because of another person.”
41．A．period B．occasion C．story D．quarrel
42．A．send B．demand C．invite D．guide
43．A．rest B．chat C．night D．meal
44．A．prepare B．beg C．order D．buy
45．A．satisfy B．attract C．please D．upset
46．A．hide B．express C．defend D．change
47．A．deliberately B．usually C．currently D．secretly
48．A．fearful B．content C．excited D．unhappy
49．A．poor B．brave C．weak D．homeless
50．A．praise B．suggestion C．charge D．encouragement
51．A．opinion B．excuse C．argument D．idea
52．A．fortune B．disaster C．trouble D．deal
53．A．booked B．packed C．offered D．denied
54．A．travels B．1essons C．programs D．struggles
55．A．If B．As if C．Even though D．Before
【答案】
41．B    42．C    43．D    44．A    45．D    46．A    47．B    48．D    49．A    50．C    51．B    52．C    53．D    54．A    55．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前, 母亲让“我”邀请一群路过此地找工作的人到家吃饭。母亲让“我”认识到：你不知道未来的人生中会遇到什么麻烦, 帮助他人就是帮助自己。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A. period时期；B. occasion时机，场合；C. story故事，事情；D. quarrel争吵。根据语境，作者讲述自己的经历，occasion这里指“某次……的时候”，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A. send发送，派遣；B. demand要求；C. invite邀请；D. guide。根据下文“I… was then to  ___4___ the meal for them.”,可知，此处是“邀请”一群路过此地找工作的人到家里。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A. rest休息；B. chat闲谈；C. night夜晚；D. meal饭。邀请那些人到家里“吃饭”。下句中 meal 一词有复现。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生了火，然后准备给他们做饭。A. prepare准备；B. beg恳求；C. order命令；D. buy买。根据上文“I made a fire”可知，“我”生了火，然后“准备”做饭。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到在那么热的三腿的大锅里煮饭，我就心烦意乱。A. satisfy令人满意；B. attract吸引；C. please讨人喜欢；D. upset使心烦。根据下文妈妈对“我”的劝说可知，“我”此刻为陌生人做饭并不甘心而心烦意乱。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没打算向我的母亲隐瞒我的感受，收拾停当后，她把我叫到阳台上，她通常坐在那里做针线活。A. hide隐瞒；B. express表达；C. defend保卫；D. change改变。根据下文母亲找“我”谈话可判断, “我”没能“掩盖住”自己的情绪。故选A。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没打算向我的母亲隐瞒我的感受，收拾停当后，她把我叫到阳台上，她通常坐在那里做针线活。A. deliberately故意地；B. usually通常，经常；C. currently目前；D. secretly秘密地。根据语境，阳台是母亲“经常”缝纫的地方。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛说：“Johnson，当我要求你为那些可怜的人准备一顿饭时，你为什么不高兴呢？”A. fearful害怕的；B. content满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. unhappy不快乐的。母亲问“我”为什么“不开心”。本空与5题相呼应。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛说：“Johnson，当我要求你为那些可怜的人准备一顿饭时，你为什么不高兴呢？”A. poor可怜的；B. brave勇敢的；C. weak虚弱的；D. homeless无家可归的。在母亲看来, 那些人是“令人同情的，可怜的”。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我试图否认她的指责，并极力为我不好的行为找借口，妈妈说：“脚没有鼻子。”A. praise赞扬；B. suggestion建议；C. charge指责；D. encouragement鼓励。根据语境可知，“我”试图否认母亲的“指责”。charge 此处意为“指责”。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我试图否认她的指责，并极力为我的不当行为找借口，妈妈说：“脚没有鼻子。”A. opinion观点；B. excuse借口；C. argument争吵；D. idea想法。根据语境可知，“我”在为自己的不当行为找“借口”。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的意思是，“你无法察觉将要面临的困难。” A. fortune财富，命运；B. disaster灾难；C. trouble麻烦；D. deal交易。母亲用一句谚语“A foot has no nose. ”想告诉“我”：一个人无法察觉前面会有什么“麻烦”, 所以要懂得帮助别人。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝给这群人一顿饭吃，那么在未来某时的旅行中，我可能会发现自己会受制于同样的这些人（不得不有求于他们的帮助）。A. booked预订；B. packed挤满；C. offered提供；D. denied拒绝。本句使用了虚拟语气。如果“我”当时“拒绝”给这群人一顿饭, 可能会发生这样的事情, 在未来的某个时候, 在“我”的“旅途”中, “我”发现自己任由这些人摆布。意思是说“我”有麻烦的时候, 别人是不会理睬的。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝给这群人一顿饭吃，那么在未来某时的旅行中，我可能会发现自己会受制于同样的这些人（而不得不有求于他们的帮助）。A. travels旅行，旅途；B. lessons经验教训；C. programs程序；D. struggles斗争。解析同上。故选A。
55．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：好像这还不足以让我感到羞愧似的，妈妈接着说：“人之所以为人，是因为有他人的存在。”A. If如果；B. As if好像；C. Even though虽然，即使；D. Before在……之前。根据下文可知，母亲唯恐“我”不明白她的话，“好像” 这还不足以让我感到羞愧似的，并进一步解释说，告诉“我”人与人之间应该互相帮助, 在这个过程中才能体现人的价值。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
【江苏省南京市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期初摸底调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food and Eating Habits
Throughout China’s history, eating habits have been influenced by many factors such as geography, religion, society and economy. As ____56____ result, food and eating habits are not only indicative of the social status, but characteristic of one group, differing in regions, ____57____(family), peoples or religions to some extent.
The Chinese diet ____58____(emphasize)rice and grains, followed by fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. Food ____59____(make)of wheat flour is the staple(主食)for people living in the north, while rice is the main staple in the south.
Chinese people also have a habit of ____60____(consume)green tea, and plant-based alcoholic beverages(饮料)such as rice wine, beer and grain liquor moderately. The typical Chinese alcoholic beverage is baijiu, ____61____ is made from various grains. ____62____(additional), Chinese people like to drink hot water or tea with their meals since hot water is helpful for ____63____(digest)according to traditional Chinese medicine.
Nowadays, Chinese people like to eat out with relatives and friends during weekends or festivals. A typical meal starts ____64____ some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic, followed by the main courses, including hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally, soup ____65____(bring)onto the table, followed by the staple food, rice, noodles, or sometimes dumplings.
【答案】
56．a    57．families    58．emphasizes    59．made    60．consuming    61．which    62．Additionally    63．digestion    64．with    65．is brought
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的饮食习惯。
56.考查固定短语和冠词。句意：因此，食物和饮食习惯不仅表明了社会地位，而且是一个群体的特征，在一定程度上因地区、家庭、民族或宗教而不同。as a result是固定短语。故填a。
57.考查名词。句意同上。根据空格前面的“regions”以及空格后面的“peoples or religions”可知，空格与前面的名词和后面的名词是并列关系，都是复数形式，作介词宾语。故填families。
58.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国人的饮食突出大米和谷物，其次是水果、蔬菜、坚果和种子。句子主语是The Chinese diet，第三人称单数，讲述客观事实用一般现在时。故填emphasizes。
59.考查过去分词。句意：由面粉制成的食物是北方人的主食，而大米是南方人的主要主食。本句已有谓语动词is，空格处与is没有连词连接，所以空格处应该填非谓语动词，food和make之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填made。
60.考查动名词。句意：中国人也有喝绿茶的习惯，以及植物性酒精饮料，如米酒、啤酒和谷物酒。所给的词位于介词of之后，用动名词作宾语。故填consuming。
61.考查定语从句。句意：典型的中国酒精饮料是白酒，由各种谷物制成。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词指物。故填which。
62. 考查副词。句意：另外，中国人喜欢在吃饭时喝热水或茶，因为根据中医，热水有助于消化。此处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Additionally。
63. 考查名词。句意：另外，中国人喜欢在吃饭时喝热水或茶，因为根据中医，热水有助于消化。空格处作宾语，需用名词digestion，不可数名词。故填digestion。
64.考查固定短语。句意：一顿典型的饭开始吃一些冷菜，比如煮花生和大蒜拌黄瓜，然后是主菜，包括热肉和蔬菜。 start with“以……开始”。故填with。
65. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最后，汤被端上桌，接着是主食，米饭、面条，有时还有饺子。句子缺谓语动词，讲述事实用一般现在时，主语food与谓语动词bring之间是被动关系，主语是单数名词。故填is brought。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
【南京市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你最近在学校体育选修课中学习太极拳的情况，请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 上课体验；
2. 个人收获。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：体育选修课PE. optional course；太极拳：tai chi
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going? Overjoyed to know that you are interested in my P.E. optional course of tai chi, I am willing to share with you my tai chi experience and its benefits.
Looking back, I vividly remembered how my attitude towards tai chi changed. At the very beginning, I hesitated to go to the tai chi classes instructed by our PE teacher, thinking it is just for old people. However, it was after a few classes that tai chi caught my imagination. In time, I was amazed by the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi, deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. A certain time of practicing tai chi has impacted my daily life. Not only have I built up my body, but also my mind has been relaxed in stressful situations.
Hopefully you will experience tai chi and enjoy its benefits.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友回信，告诉他你最近在学校体育选修课中学习太极拳的情况。
1.词汇积累
高兴：overjoyed→ delighted好处：benefit→ advantage
犹豫：hesitate→ falter
影响：impact→ influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the very beginning, I hesitated to go to the tai chi classes instructed by our PE teacher, thinking it is just for old people.
拓展句：At the very beginning, I hesitated to go to the tai chi classes instructed by our PE teacher, because I thought it is just for old people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking back, I vividly remembered how my attitude towards tai chi changed.(运用how引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】However, it was after a few classes that tai chi caught my imagination. (运用it was…that …的强调句型)
第二节(满分25分)
【江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favorite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together quickly and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced round the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in hand, a sense of guilt welled up inside the boy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat !” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben’s face became red, lowered his head and said a thank-you in a low voice. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. “This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.” She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. At these remarks, Ben felt much ashamed, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself more chocolates for any other merits he had displayed in this event.
Now with some chocolates in hand, a sense of guilt welled up inside the boy. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother and admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally. He then asked for punishment. “I’m sorry I lied to you, mum. Please take back the chocolate.” Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand, smiling. “Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben放学后在客厅里打篮球，不小心架子上的花瓶打碎了，虽然他为了掩饰把花瓶拼接好了，但还是被细心的妈妈发现了。Ben因为害怕收到惩罚，撒谎说是猫进来打碎的，结果母亲没有责备Ben，而是通过良好的引导让Ben认识到了自己的错误。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：‘这巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫！’”可知，第一段可描写母亲是如何“夸奖”Ben的所作所为的，以及Ben的心理。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，一种罪恶感在男孩心里涌了出来”可知，第二段可描写Ben感到羞愧，选择和妈妈道歉。
2.续写线索：奖励——Ben羞愧——承认错误——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①珍惜：cherish/treasure
②鼓励：encourage/inspire
③归还：return /give back
情绪类
①真诚的：sincere / heartfelt
②感动：move/touche
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben’s face became red, lowered his head and said a thank-you in a low voice. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. (运用了that引导宾语从句)