高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration单元测试测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration单元测试测试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，补全句子，阅读理解，七选五，完型填空，语法填空，应用文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4  Space Exploration单元测试(满分100分)一、词汇运用 (共10小题,每题1.5分，满分15分)Please e­mail us before the deadline with your photos in the __________(attach).Though very ___________(intelligence), she is nevertheless rather modest.A _____________(limit)number of cars is available.Our sales people need ______________(determine) and drive.A _____________( disappoint) look came into his face.It's important to exercise ______________(regular).After graduation he would like to live __________________(independence).She handled a difficult _______________(argue) skilfully.I got this job through an employment _____________(agent).10.Air pollution is a _____________(globe)problem.二、补全句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.他们就餐价的问题和老板发生了争论.They ___________ _________ the boss           the price of the meal.2.她渴望被一所著名的大学录取.She ___________ that she _________ ________ into a famous university.3.Tom 决心成为医生,最终梦想成真.Tom_____                  become a doctor, and his dream came true at last.4.如果你想取得进步,弄清楚考试不及格的原因是很重要的.If you want to make progress, it is important                   ______  the reason why you fail the exam.5.你总是第一个来,最后一个离开.You are always _____  ______  ______ come and the last to leave.三、阅读理解 (共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)AThe astronauts working on the International Space Station，the ISS，have started their zero-gravity preview of the World Cup match on Thursday，June 26，between the United States and Germany．
NASA astronauts Steve Swanson and Reid Wiseman and European astronaut Alexander Gerst，called out from Germany，showed off their moves in a soccer exhibition aboard the orbiting lab recently．An American video released today shows th eir performing space bicycle kicks，headers and，as players tend to do here on the earth，celebrating happily after scoring goals．
    NASA's humanoid （仿真） robot Robonaut 2，which is designed to help astronauts perform，even gets into the spirit，wavin g its arms this way and that．
The weightless action tells a key World Cup game on Thursday in Brazil featuring the two teams currently at the top of the match's so-called"group of Death"．
The winner will win the group and move on to the single-elimination （淘汰）"knockout stage"of the World Cup，while the loser may go home，depending on what happens in Thursday's game between Ghana and Portugal，the other two teams in the group．Two teams from the group will advance．If the U．S．and Germany tie，they both will move on to the next stage．
    Swanson，Wiseman and Gerst are obviously fond of the World Cup．The three space-flyers also played micro-gravity （微重力） soccer in another video that NASA posted on June 11，the day before the World Cup kicked off．
    "We want to wish all the teams and fans on the ground and in Brazil a great World Cup，"Gerst said in that video，"Have fun and have peaceful games．May the best win"．The three astronauts make up half of the space station's current Expedition 40．The other three crew members are Russian cosmonauts Alexander Skvortsov，Oleg Artemyev and Maxim Suraev．
1．How many astronauts are working on the ISS？A．Three．  B．Five．   C．Six．  D．Nine．
2．The"two teams"in Paragraph 4 refers to______________．
A．Brazil and the USA                     B．Brazil and Germany
C．Ghana and Portugal                     D．Germany and America
3．Which of the following expressions is mostly related to the soccer game？A．Kick off        B．Move on           C．Show off       D．Make up
4．There has been a weightless world cup in the ISS because_____________．
A．astronauts love to play football in their ISS
B．astronauts are concerned about the World Cup
C．Astronauts are asked to play a weightless game
D．astronauts are curious about a weightless match．B   An experimental cleanup device called Remove DEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne(星载的）garbage.    The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.    Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.    Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.    The Remove DEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.'s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and France's Ariane Group.    Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the Remove DEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.    The Remove DEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this week's experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against "over- publicizing" it.    There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.    Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the Remove DEBRIS project, said "The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks." Aglietti said he hopes Remove DEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.What is the use of the Remove DEBRIS satellite?            A. Demonstrating space technology.               B. Imitating a developing technique.C. Collecting wastes existing in space.           D. Symbolizing great progress in space.6. How does the Remove DEBRlS satellite work?            A. By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.D. By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.7. What does the underlined word "sponsor" in the last paragraph probably mean?            A. Accomplish.              B. Support.              C. Oppose.                    D. Provide.8. What's the best title for the text?            A. The Remove DEBRIS Project Is PerfectB. How Remove DEBRIS Is Invented in the LabC. Why the Remove DEBRIS Satellite Is InventedD. Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time四、七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)How is eating in space different from eating on Earth?If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it? Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养).___1___ .Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.____2____.If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn't feel well, you'll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won't spill into the cabin (one of the areas inside a spacecraft). Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. ____3_____.A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.____4____.The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. ____5____.Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.A. Taste is also important.B. Finally, weight is an important concern.C. Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.D. Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.E. Nutrition and practicality (实用) are important things to consider.F. For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board.G. Keeping astronauts' physical health is a top task for any space mission.五、完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)  I’ve been working as a UN Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years. Before this, I was a pilot and I ____1____ my work. However, I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble, so I ____2____ the United Nations.The Central African Republic is a relatively small country. Since it got ____3____ from France in the 1950s, there have been many violent conflicts between the government and rebels (反叛者). In 2012, a civil war began, due to which, over one million people were forced to ____4____ their homes and there were many deaths and injuries. ____5____, the United Nations established a peacekeeping ____6____ in the country.We peacekeepers ____7____ cities and villages to ____8____ that no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine. We are a ____9____ that can keep people in conflict apart.As a woman, I am particularly ____10____ as I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the country. When they see how others respect me, they feel that they also ____11____ to be respected and treated ____12____.My life is not ____13____ in any way! It’s long hours in a very tough environment. I have basic ____14____ with just a bed in a shared room. Of course, being away from my family and friends is also very hard at times. However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the UN Peacekeepers, and that makes it all ___15____1．A．hated  B．enjoyed   C．guarded   D．changed2．A．gave in to B．looked up to  C．kept up with  D．signed up with3．A．treatment  B．technology  C．independence D．inspiration4．A．flee   B．return   C．sweep   D．tend5．A．In turn  B．In surprise  C．In response  D．In addition6．A．measure  B．reputation  C．business   D．mission7．A．follow  B．expand   C．monitor   D．block8．A．ensure  B．prove   C．report   D．predict9．A．bridge  B．barrier   C．castle   D．shelter0．A．protected  B．trusted   C．valued   D．doubted11．A．deserve  B．prefer   C．plan    D．fail12．A．gently  B．equally   C．seriously  D．honestly13．A．boring  B．rewarding  C．difficult   D．fancy14．A．association B．accommodation C．administration D．adaptation15．A．available B．ambitious  C．worthwhile  D．educational六、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started ______(1) new chapter in space exploration. ______(2)(mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24.The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen ______(3)(write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions ______(4)(concern) the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas ______(5) his pursuit (追求) of truth. So far, China ______(6)(make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites ______(7)(independent). Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space, expanded ______(8)(mankind) understanding of Earth and the universe.This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, ______(9) represents a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space. ______(10) the names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.七、应用文写作 (15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim观看了中国的太空授课，发来邮件和你讨论太空探索（space exploration）的话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.观看的方式及感受2.太空授课的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua       参考答案一、词汇运用 (共10小题,每题1分，满分10分)1.attachment  2.intelligent  3.limited  4.determination  5. disappointed  6.regularly  7.independently  8.argument  9.agency  10.global 二、补全句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.how to improve2.promised to come3.to live in4.in order to/ so as to5.was seen to三、阅读理解 (共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)         1-4  CDAB   5-8  CABD四、七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)FAGCD五、完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)  1-5 BDCAC   6-10 DCABC    11-15 ABDBC六、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.a      2. To mark     3. written      4. concerning   5. and6. has been making/has made    7. independently  8. mankind’s9. which   10. with七、应用文写作 (15分)Dear Jim,I’m glad to hear from you. Last Thursday, our school organized all of us to watch the first space lecture which was hosted by Wang Yaping. We watched the live broadcast on TV in our class. I was so impressed by the lecture.I think the lecture is of great importance. At first, it inspires our interest in space. We are so curious in space that we want to work hard and explore the space. Besides, by watching the lecture, we youth can have more intuitive access to aerospace knowledge.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua