四川省资阳市乐至中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份四川省资阳市乐至中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
乐至中学高2025届第二期半期考试英   语 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital.    B. At a school.         C. At a hotel.2. When will the woman leave for the airport?A. At 6:25.       B. At 7:25.            C. At 8:25.3. How does the man feel?A. Upset.     B. Excited.           C. Optimistic.4. Where will the two speakers meet?A. In the parking lot.    B. In the cafe.           C. In the stadium.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. An award.    B. A photo.             C. A team. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long do they plan to stay in Shanghai?A. One or two days.     B. One or two weeks.     C. A weekend.7. What is the woman looking forward to doing?A. Sightseeing along the river.B. Visiting small towns.C. Trying local dishes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about the man?A. He has moved to another country.B. His new company is far from home.C. He is having a terrible time.9. Why does the man call the woman?A. To give her his new address.B. To ask for a favor.C. To arrange a meeting.10. What was the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.      B. Classmates.           C. Colleagues.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why doesn’t the woman want to take up cycling?A. She doesn’t think it’s relaxing.B. She doesn’t like exercising outside.C. She doesn’t have a bike.12. What makes the woman feel uncomfortable?A. Cycling with friends.B. Exercising in front of people.C. Running alone in the university.13. Where will the speakers exercise?A. In the suburbs.     B. In the gym.             C. On campus.听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。14. Where did the man get the information about the apartment?A. In the newspaper.      B. On the Internet.    C. From his friend.15. What kind of apartment are they talking about?A. A furnished two-bedroom apartment.B. A furnished one-bedroom apartment.C. A one-bedroom apartment without furniture. 16. Which of the following is not included in the rent?A. Electricity.     B. Parking fee.     C. Management fee.17. When will the man go to see the apartment?A. Today.            B. Tomorrow.     C. It hasn’t been decided.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What has caused the population of polar bears to fall rapidly?A. Illegal hunting.       B. Climate change.    C. Arctic pollution.19. Why are bear cubs at risk?A. They don’t have enough body fat.B. Mother bears can’t produce enough milk.C. They can’t find proper places to live.20. What will the speaker probably introduce next?A. More issues causing this problem.B. Further concerns about this problem.C. Ways to solve this problem. 第二部分  阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are four fun festivals throughout the year in Brazil.Festa JuninaFesta Junina is celebrated all over Brazil for the entire month of June as a yearly celebration of Saint John. It celebrates country life with typical clothes, food and dances inside a large tent, with decorations such as colored flags, beautiful table cloths and balloons. OktoberfestThe Germanic roots of the south of Brazil brought this traditional German festival to Brazil, where it has become one of the most popular beer festivals. Held in the middle of October every year in Blumenau, it celebrates typical German cuisine and plenty of beer. There’re all kinds of German foods at the festival.Festival de CachaçaEvery year in the town of Paraty, Festival de Cachaça is held for cachaça, the national alcohol (酒) made from sugarcane (甘蔗). This festival is held over a long weekend in August and it gives you a chance to try cachaça. There are also shows of samba (桑巴舞) and food trucks. It’s also a great opportunity to get to know the beautiful town of Paraty.Parintins Folklore FestivalThe festival held every year in Parintins is the second largest in Brazil after the carnival. It goes over a period of three days at the end of June and celebrates the Amazonian legend of a resurrected ox (复活的牛). The main attraction of the festival is the competition between the two teams Garantido and Caprichoso that compete to retell the story of the ox through a mix of dancing and singing.Which festival lasts the longest time?A. Oktoberfest.       B. Festa Junina.C. Festival de Cachaça.     D. Parintins Folklore Festival.22. What can you do if you attend Oktoberfest?A. Taste German food.     B. Watch shows of samba.C. Drink the national alcohol.   D. Listen to the story of the ox.23. What do the four festivals have in common?A. They are yearly activities.         B. They enjoy global popularity.C. They focus on food and dancing.   D. They are celebrated all over Brazil. B“What is the story of your piano?” A new friend asked over dinner. My piano stays in a corner of small living room. “All pianos have stories,” she said. Suddenly, my piano’s story came flooding out of me fully-formed as if I’d always had this tale to tell.I loved music since childhood. I studied with the recorder and moved to the violin, trumpet and guitar. But playing the piano had always been my dream, a dream our family could not afford.I grew up in an immigrant Chinese family in Toronto. My father waited tables in a Chinese restaurant, and my mother worked in a Chinese laundry. Despite our poor childhood, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were always fed with love. I can’t remember which birthday it was when my mother spared the money to buy me a doll. Of course, by then I’d outgrown wanting dolls. But she worked too hard to know that and I never told her. I happily and gratefully accepted the doll because I loved the gift that was her loving me enough to buy it for me.So it was eventually with my piano. It was in my last year of high school. I took piano lessons for about a year before university forced me to stop. I had to make a decision to continue the more practical goal of medical school or my love for music. The practical one in me won. But I also stopped piano lessons because as with my doll, it was too late to learn to play the way I wanted.I moved that piano around with me over the next decade—until my son was born he showed an early interest in music, so I put him in piano lessons.I’ve come to realize that in pursuit of my career, I’ve let all personal pleasure fall away. Maybe it’s time to get that piano retuned(重新调音) again, this time for myself, before it’s too late to enjoy. Maybe that’s something we all should do right now.Sometimes a single question can open whole paths of thinking and discovery. So, what is the story of your piano?What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs?A. She was born in a musical family.B. She refused to accept the doll as a gift.C. She had a poor but happy childhood.D. Her parents were too busy to care for her.25. Why did the author stop learning the piano in her last year of high school?A. Playing the piano was useless to her.B. She couldn’t afford piano lessons.C. Her parents forced her to stop.D. She faced academic and career pressure.26. What will the author probably do in the near future?A. Ask her son to learn the piano.  B. Buy a new piano for herself.C. Restart her piano dream.    D. Focus on her medical career.27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?A. To share her story about an unrealized dream.B. To show the advantage of medicine over music.C. To recall her unfortunate childhood experience.D. To encourage readers to play the piano.CHumans use words to talk to each other. But we also point, nod, and use our hands to show what we mean. We've been doing this for tens of thousands of years.Apes（猿）have their own system of gestures to show what they mean. They use about 80 different gestures to show what they mean. For example, a gesture the researchers call “big loud scratch” means “help pick insects off of me”.Scientists have learned the meanings of these gestures by studying chimpanzees and bonobos (two kinds of apes) for years. Though the two groups of apes use different signs in a few cases, they share over 90% of the same gestures.The researchers created a game for people to play online. The game was simple. People watched short videos of apes making a gesture. Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers. For the videos, the researchers chose 10 of the most common gestures used by chimpanzees and bonobos. Thousands of people played the game.The researchers were surprised to find that people were able to choose the correct meaning of the gestures over 50% of the time. That's twice as good as people would be expected to do by chance. For some of the gestures, people were able to choose the correct meaning about 80% of the time. One example of this was the gesture of wiping the mouth, which people correctly guessed meant “give me that food”.The scientists believe that humans may have a natural ability to understand the gestures of apes. But it's not clear why. Humans and other apes all developed from an earlier kind of ape that lived long ago. One possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down from this shared ancestor. The researchers say that they need to study how humans are able to understand the gestures of apes. They're also curious about how humans understand other animals, like dogs.28.What does the underlined word “gestures” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Defence.       B. Thoughts.C. Knowledge.      D. Movements.29. What were people asked to do in this study?   A. Answer questions about apes.   B. Teach apes to make body movements.   C. Watch videos and choose answers.   D. Communicate with two kinds of apes.30. What will scientists do in the future according to the last paragraph?   A. Study how humans understand animals.   B. Find out effective ways to protect apes.   C. Help people to better understand animals.   D. Figure out what humans and apes have in common.31. What can be the best title of this text?   A. Humans and Apes Share an AncestorB.Apes Have Well-developed LanguageC.Humans Can Understand Apes' SignalsD.Apes Can Communicate Freely With HumansDMigraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms（症状），including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic（基因的）problems， attacks may happen by chance,set off by a cause in the environment.One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for example, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group.Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her50s,she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I haven't had a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years.” she says.For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he'd suffered before.Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.32. What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1?A. It is related to sleep time.           B. It never runs in the family.C. It lasts for at least three hours.       D. It can be caused by the environment.33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The length of migraine.              B. Foods that lead to migraine.C. The most common cause of migraine.   D. A Brazilian study about migraine.34. What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year?A. Fish oils.              B. Vegetable oils.C. All kinds of fat.         D. Various Vegetables.35.Which is the author's opinion about the effect of food on migraines?A. It varies from person to person.      B. It can only stay for a short time.C. It depends on the age of a patient.    D. It is connected to how much one takes. 第三部分  语言知识运用（共五节，满分82.5分）第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep ____36____ because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was not only a ____37____ family member but a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and ____38____ well. I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I ____39____ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful ____40____and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”. I read the ____41____out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds. My grandfather ____42____ hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would ____43____ my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me. I knew he had worked hard to ____44____ the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military _____45_____ for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ. At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather’s walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small _____46_____ I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather _____47_____received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought _____48_____ to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so_____49_____of me. Now I feel it’s even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather _____50_____ it. I know he lives in my heart forever.36. A. excitement   B. sorrow   C. disappointment   D. fun37. A. beloved    B. strict    C. strange     D. common38. A. read     B. study   C. behave     D. write39. A. registered   B. went    C. applied     D. turned40. A. symbols    B. envelopes  C. characters    D. pages41. A. letter     B. word    C. language     D. poem42. A. demanded   B. valued   C. ignored     D. deserved43. A. instruct    B. blame   C. lecture     D. praise44. A. survive    B. raise    C. affect     D. grow45. A. medals    B. champions  C. souvenirs    D. prizes46. A. story     B. poem   C. article     D. book47 A. so     B. but    C. and      D. or48. A. laughter    B. fear    C. pain      D. tears49. A. confident    B. frightened  C. proud                  D. concerned50. A. remembered   B. declared   C. appreciated    D. realized 第二节  短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bike-sharing is popular in China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of ____51____ (drive). The bike often has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and can be unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people ____52____ (borrow) a bike from one place and return it at another place.____53____ is very convenient to use the sharing-bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download an APP onto your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike. Scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike with your phone in order to make a Bluetooth ____54____ (connect). You will find the bike will have unlocked ____55____ (it). Then you can enjoy your trip. The greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can ____56____ (easy) find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time ____57____ is spent on your trip. Generally, it doesn’t cost too much.So far, technology and science ____58____ (change) our lifestyles greatly. We have to say bike-sharing brings us ____59____ (much) convenience than before. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it ____60____ put it to good use. 第三节  单句填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）在空白处根据中文填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61. Attempts to find a __________(解决方法) is failed.62. I'm going to __________(抱怨) to the manager about your mistakes.
63. 40 of the course __________(参与者) are offered employment with the company.
64. Some people are very __________(抵抗的) to the idea of exercise.65. The government’s __________(优先处理的事) is to build more power plants. 66. It’s a wonder that he won the first place in the race, as he was never  __________(formal) trained.67. The magic Longji Rice Terraces________(design) by the ancient hardworking ethnic groups.68. The students are required to read the passage and some __________(relate) stories.69. I have a ________(horror) feeling that we are going to miss the plane. 70. __________(addict) to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.71. Nothing could prevent him _______(sail) round the world alone. 72. His only chance of __________(survive) was a heart transplant.73. Using computers has a __________(benefit) effect on children’s learning.74. The plane has been kept in service far longer than __________(origin) planed. 75.The child was attracted by the glitter of the Christmas trees’ __________(decorate).76. Your mother is now in _________(recover). 77. There are __________(variety) ways of cooking an egg.78. She has gone on holiday with her husband to try to patch up their __________(marry).79. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they will give off __________(poison) gases.80. In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and __________(convenient) of modern tourism.81. Opinions ________(different) from person to person.82. Susan’s idea of __________(free) was to enjoy a variety of life styles.83. I was so __________(starve) that I wolfed down a big bowl of rice.84. Experts say that the plant doesn’t need full sun and grows easily if you water it __________(regular). 85.The driver managed to escape from the vehicle and shouted a ___(warn). 第四节  重点句式填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据中文提示，补全句子。我们对这种生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。_______________ we know about this lovely creature, ____________ the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.这些梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人修建的。These terraces _________________ by the local Zhuang and Yao people, ____________           Guangxi is home.水从它浓密的棕色头发上掉下来，熊回头盯着我看。With ______________ its thick, brown hair, the bear __________________ me.     我鼓起勇气咬了一口。它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种有着浓厚气味的食物。I gathered my ____________ to take a bite. It ____________ me ___________ blue cheese, a strong smelling type of food.在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。Eating out is a good choice and it __________________________ loss of traditions. 第五节    书面表达（满分15分）   假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统节日十分感兴趣，来信询问你。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下：1.节日名称、时间；2.节日的庆祝活动；3.该节日的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；    可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
乐至中学高一年级下期英语半期考试答案 1-5 CAABB       6-10 BAABA       11-15 CBCBA       16-20 BCBBC21-23：BAA     24-27: CDCA     28-31: DCAC      32-35: DBAA36-40: BADCC   41-45: ABDBA    46-50: DBDCC51. driving      52. to borrow      53. It        54. connection    55. itself      56. easily         57. that / which     58. have changed    59. more      60. but (also) solution      62. complain  63. participants   64.resistant  priority   66. formally  67. were designed  68. relatedhorrible    70. Addicted  71. sailing        72. survivalbeneficial  74. originally  75. decorations   76. recoveryvarious   78. marriage  79. poisonous   80. conveniencediffer     82. freedom   83. starving    84. regularlywarning  86. The more；the greater             87. were built；to whom88. water falling off；stared back at   89. courage； reminded； of90. has nothing to do with 作文范文Dear Tom, How is everything going? Knowing that you are keen on traditional Chinese festivals,  I’d like to introduce our Mid-Autumn Festival to you.    The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. People across China celebrate the festival in similar ways. Family members get together and have a reunion dinner in the evening. After that, we will sit around to enjoy the beautiful moon, eating moon cakes and chatting happily, which is a good way to improve the relationship with our family and friends.    Welcome to China to experience it. Looking forward to your coming.                                                                     Yours,                                                                    Li Hua