英语（广东卷，含听力MP3）——2022-2023学年英语八年级下册期中综合素质测评卷（含解析）

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2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中考前必刷卷（广东专用）
全解全析
说明:
1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、 听说应用 （本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．How did the girl go to school in the past?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: When I was in primary school my mother took me to school on a bike every day.
W: Me too, but now I come to school by bus on my own.
2．What will the weather be like next Sunday?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: I want to have a picnic next Sunday. What will the weather be like?
M: It’s cloudy. We can go for a picnic.
3．How did her father get to school when he was a student?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Dad, how did you get to school when you were a student?
M: I used to ride to school, but now you can go to school by bus.
4．Which book does Henry like best?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: What kind of books do you like reading, Henry?
M: I like novels. And I have read the Hunchback of Notre Dame for many times.
5．What’s Tom’s telephone number?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello! 4221.
M: Could I speak to Jack?
W: Sorry, he is out at the moment. Who is that speaking? Can I take a message?
M: Yes, please. This is Tom speaking. Tell Jack to call me back this afternoon. My telephone number is 5621.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What the relationship (关系)between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】A
【原文】W: You look unhappy, Tom. What happened?
M: Oh, mom. I lost my keys.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Who was sick yesterday?
A．May. B．Molly. C．Tina.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Why didn’t Molly come to May’s birthday party last rnight?
M: Her sister Tina was sick and she had to look after her at home.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What should the woman do?
A．Go to the dentist. B．Lie down and have a rest. C．Put some medicine.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself. What should I do?
M: Oh, it looks serious. You should put some medicine on it.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What did Bob do last weekend?
A．He repaired bikes. B．He taught kids to read. C．He cleaned up the city park.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What did you do last weekend, Bob?
M: I volunteered in the library to teach kids to read.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．What will Mario do tomorrow afternoon?
A．Go to the movies. B．Relax himself. C．Have after-school classes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mario, would you like to go for a picnic with me tomorrow afternoon?
M: I’d love to, but I have too many after-school classes.
W: What a pity. I think you should have more time to relax.
Question: What will Mario do tomorrow afternoon?
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．What did Peter do last night?
A．He studied until midnight. B．He slept enough. C．He had two after-school classes.
12．When can Peter start studying today?
A．Before dinner. B．After dinner. C．Between lunch and supper.
【答案】11．A    12．B
【原文】W: Peter, you look really tired. What’s the matter?
M: I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
W: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier tonight？You can start studying earlier.
M: But I have two after-school classes today. So I can only start studying after dinner.
W: Maybe you should tell you parents that you can’t do so many things.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13．What day is it tomorrow?
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
14．Where does Dale help out?
A．In the Center Park. B．At the City Museum. C．At the Children’s Hospital.
15．What does Betty like doing?
A．Telling stories. B．Drawing pictures. C．Playing card games
【答案】13．B    14．C    15．A
【原文】W: Hi, Dale. Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to have lunch with me?
M: Sorry, Betty. I’m afraid I can’t. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
W: What kind of volunteer work?
M: I help out at the Children’s Hospital. I help organize activities. Last month, we played card games. This month, we’re telling stories.
W: Can I join you tomorrow? I like telling stories.
M: Sure.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．Where did the boy live before he was 12 years old?
A．In the city. B．In the town. C．In the mountains.
17．How long did the boy spend walking to school every morning?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours.
18．Who could the boy meet on the way to school?
A．His friends. B．His parents. C．Nobody.
19．How many students were there in the boy’s class?
A．About 12. B．About 20. C．About 40.
20．What could the boy see in the mountains?
A．The sea. B．Many tall buildings. C．Many kinds of flowers.
【答案】16．C    17．B    18．A    19．B    20．C
【原文】
Before I was twelve years old, my family lived in the mountains. Our house was far from my school. It took me one hour to walk to school every morning. It was a happy time for me, because I could meet friends on the way, and we would go to school together. There were just six classes in my school, and only about twenty students in each class. We spent most of our time playing. The mountains were our playground. I still remember the different kinds of flowers, the songs of different birds, and the colors of trees in different seasons, everything was so interesting and beautiful. Even now I still miss my life in the mountains.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一位妈妈谈论儿子的一些问题。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Joe’s mother needs help
Joe’s age：____21____ years old.
Joe’s problems：
1. He spends most of his free time in front of the ____22____.
2. He gets the worst marks in most his ____23____ at school.
3. He has long ____24____.
4. He doesn’t like ____25____ with anyone.
【答案】21．12##twelve    22．computer    23．subjects    24．hair    25．talking
【原文】I’m Mrs Dean, Joe’s mother. Joe is 12 years old. I find that the older he gets, but less we communicate. I need some help. My first problem is about Joe’s after school activities. His hobby is playing computer games. Joe spends most of his free time in front of the computer. When he gets home, he plays computer games in his room. Next, I’m worried about his grades. He often gets the worst marks in most of the subjects at school. Third, Joe has long hair. He thinks it looks so cool. I also find that Joe is always alone. And he doesn’t like talking with anyone. This is my last problem. What should I do? Please give me some advice.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Sir, What can I do for you?
B: ____26____
A: For your son? Look! These shoes are really nice. Do you like them?
B: Yes. But I’m afraid my son doesn’t like the color. ____27____
A: Sure. There are different kinds of shoes in our shop. What color does he like?
B: ____28____ And his favorite is black.
A: What size does he need?
B: Size 8. Let me have a look. Umm, this pair of shoes must fit him. ____29____
A: They’re not expensive, only 169 yuan.
B: That would be fine. ____30____ Here’s the money.
A: Thank you!
B: You’re welcome.
A．I’ll take them.
B．How much are they?
C．I feel sorry about that.
D．He likes white and black.
E．May I have a look at other shoes?
F．I’d like a pair of shoes for my son.
【答案】26．F    27．E    28．D    29．B    30．A
【导语】本文是一则围绕B去商店为儿子买鞋而与售货员之间展开的一则对话。
26．根据“What can I do for you?”及“For your son? Look! These shoes are really nice.”可知，此处是回答想为儿子买鞋，选项F“我想要给我的儿子买双鞋。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据“But I’m afraid my son doesn’t like the color.”可知，此处应是询问可以看看其它的鞋子吗，选项E“我可以看看其它的鞋吗？”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“What color does he like?”可知，此处应是回答喜欢的颜色，选项D“他喜欢白色和黑色。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“They’re not expensive, only 169 yuan.”可知，此处应是询问价格，选项B“它们多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“That would be fine.”及“Here’s the money.”可知，此处是指买下它，选项A“我将买它们。”符合语境。故选A。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my mouth wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me ___31___ some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me ____32____ I could even hear my heart beating fast.
“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told ____33____. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the _____34_____ . The teacher was waiting, too. Some of my classmates were making fun of me. I soon felt tears running down. I wanted to hide under my desk. ___35___ embarrassed I felt at that time!
I often faced situations like this during my school days. Why? I had a stuttering (结巴) problem.
Thankfully, I met ___36___ great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She helped me to relax while I ___37___, and she would always wait patiently for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brown offered the most encouragement ___38___ me. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel that I ___39___ and loved.
Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost stopped stuttering. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a teacher just like Mrs. Brown ____40____ always loves and cares about her students.
31．A．to read B．reading C．read
32．A．silent B．silently C．silence
33．A．myself B．mine C．me
34．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
35．A．What a B．What C．How
36．A．a B．an C．the
37．A．was speaking B．spoke C．has spoken
38．A．for B．to C．with
39．A．encouraged B．is encouraged C．was encouraged
40．A．who B．whom C．whose
【答案】
31．A    32．B    33．A    34．C    35．C    36．A    37．A    38．B    39．C    40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在布朗老师的帮助下从一个结巴的孩子变得自信，不再结巴的故事。
31．句意：我的老师刚刚让我大声朗读一些课文。
to read动词不定式；reading动名词或现在分词；read动词原形。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选A。
32．句意：全班都在安静地等着我，我甚至能听到我的心跳得很快。
silent沉默的；silently沉默地；silence沉默，名词。此空修饰动词短语wait for，应填副词，故选B。
33．句意：我告诉我自己。
myself我自己；mine我的；me我。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选A。
34．句意：但第一次总是最难的。
hard难的；harder更难的；hardest最难的。根据the可知，此空应填最高级，第一次总是最难的，故选C。
35．句意：我当时有多尴尬！
What a修饰可数名词的单数形式；What修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式；How修饰形容词或副词。此空修饰形容词embarrassed，应用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。
36．句意：谢天谢地，我遇到了一位好老师，布朗老师。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头，故选A。
37．句意：当我说话时，她帮助我放松，她总是耐心地等我把话说完。
was speaking过去进行时；spoke动词过去式；has spoken现在完成时。根据helped以及while可知，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时结构，故选A。
38．句意：布朗老师给了我最大的鼓励。
for为了；to到；with带有。offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故选B。
39．句意：那些简单的话语让我感到我受到了鼓励和爱。
encouraged动词过去式；is encouraged一般现在时被动语态；was encouraged一般过去时被动语态。主语I与动词encourage是被动关系，表示“被鼓励”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
40．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我从来没有想过我会成为一名像布朗夫人一样的老师，她总是爱和关心她的学生。
who谁；whom谁；whose谁的。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Mrs. Brown指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One night, Sam told Mom and Dad about his new plan, “I’m going to the Olympics.”
“Can you get the ____41____, Sam? I hear it’s hard to get,” said Mom.
“I’m not going to watch it,” said Sam. “I’m going to ____42____ it when I’m old enough.”
“That’s a(n) ____43____ dream,” said Dad. “I’m sure you’ll make it come true if you work hard. Then what sport will you choose?” “I haven’t decided yet. I’ll start ____44____  tomorrow,” said Sam.
The next day, Sam came home with a hand covering one of his ____45____. His mom was very worried and asked, “What happened?”
“A ball hit me in the eye when I was playing table tennis,” said Sam. “I don’t think it’s the right Olympic sport for me.”
The third day, Sam asked his father to drive him home because he hurt his right foot when he jumped to ____46____ the ball flying towards him. When Sam got home, he said to his mother ____47____, “I don’t think that basketball is the right Olympic sport for me, ____48____.”
Two days later, at dinner, Sam said, “I have another plan. I won’t play a sport in the Olympics, ____49____ I’ll still take part in it.”
“ ____50____ will you do that?” Dad asked.
“I watched a lot of matches. And I noticed there was always a man ready to help the players during the games. So I decide to become him — a doctor!”
“That’s a great idea.” both Mom and Dad said.
41．A．ticket B．message C．answer D．prize
42．A．get ready for B．take part in C．look forward to D．have a look at
43．A．strange B．common C．wonderful D．impossible
44．A．enjoying B．asking C．trying D．watching
45．A．eyes B．ears C．knees D．fingers
46．A．throw B．catch C．sell D．pass
47．A．excitedly B．quietly C．hardly D．sadly
48．A．also B．too C．then D．either
49．A．and B．so C．but D．because
50．A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
【答案】
41．A    42．B    43．C    44．C    45．A    46．B    47．D    48．D    49．C    50．A
【导语】本文主要讲山姆一开始有一个想要参加奥运会的梦想，屡屡碰壁之后，最终决定成为一名医生，帮助参赛选手。
41．句意：山姆，你能买到票吗？
ticket票；message信息；answer回答；prize奖品。根据“I’m not going to watch it”可知妈妈以为山姆要去观看奥运会，为他怎么弄到票。故选A。
42．句意：我长大后会参加。
get ready for（使）准备好；take part in参加；look forward to期待；have a look at看。根据“I’ll still take part in it”可知想要参加奥运会。故选B。
43．句意：“这是一个美妙的梦，”爸爸说。
strange奇怪的；common普遍的；wonderful美妙的；impossible不可能的。根据“I’m sure you’ll make it come true if you work hard.”可知爸爸鼓励山姆，应说他的梦想很美妙。故选C。
44．句意：我明天就开始尝试。
enjoying享受；asking问；trying尝试；watching观看。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”及下文可知要试试自己适合什么运动。故选C。
45．句意：第二天，山姆回到家，一只手捂住了他的一只眼睛。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；knees膝盖；fingers指头。根据“A ball hit me in the eye”可知是捂住了一只眼睛。故选A。
46．句意：第三天，山姆要求父亲开车送他回家，因为他跳过去接球时右脚受伤。
throw扔；catch抓住；sell卖；pass递。根据“when he jumped to ... the ball flying towards him”可知此处用catch，表示接球。故选B。
47．句意：当山姆回到家时，他伤心地对母亲说：“我也不认为篮球是适合我的奥运运动。”
excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；sadly难过地。根据“I don’t think that basketball is the right Olympic sport for me”可知篮球不适合自己，山姆很难过。故选D。
48．句意：当山姆回到家时，他伤心地对母亲说：“我也不认为篮球是适合我的奥运运动。”
also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；then然后；either也，用于否定句句末。此处表示也不认为篮球适合，否定句句末，用either。故选D。
49．句意：我不会参加奥运会体育项目，但我仍然会参加。
and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句意出现转折，用but连接并列句。故选C。
50．句意：“你会怎么做？”爸爸问。
How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“I watched a lot of matches. And I noticed there was always a man ready to help the players during the games. So I decide to become him — a doctor!”可知此处是问如何在不参加体育项目的情况下参加奥运会。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
An American woman living in Wisconsin (威斯康星州) offered to teach English to a Japanese woman who had moved into the same community. “Before each lesson, and on each and every visit,” the American reported, “the Japanese lady brought me a gift—a book, some paper sculpture, flowers, or candy. It was embarrassing (令人尴尬的).”
    Unknowingly, this American was experiencing (体验) a part of protocol (社交礼仪) rooted centuries deep in the Japanese culture.
    In America, valuable gifts are surely out. An proper (适宜的) behavior on a gift is to take the person to dinner, or to an entertainment or a sporting event. On the contrary (相反), gift-giving is a custom in Japan. According to Business Tokyo magazine, among the Japanese “gift-giving is a necessity, not only a small thing as in the West”. In Japan the proper gift is thought to express the giver’s true friendship, gratitude, and respect far better than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have Japanese visit you here, be prepared.
So you know gift-giving plays a very important role in nowadays society. Now let’s see what happens in other countries.
Australia is known for its kindness and honesty. So proper gifts, such as a business diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might be presented as a memento (纪念品) of a business meeting. At a trade show, T-shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be proper mementos. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.
51．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?
A．The gifts were so small and poor.
B．The Japanese woman was not good at learning English.
C．She didn’t know how to teach the Japanese woman.
D．The Japanese woman brought gifts on each and every visit.
52．Which of the following can NOT be presented as a memento of a business meeting in Australia?
A．A business diary B．A coffee cup. C．A gold watch. D．A paperweight.
53．Which country is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．The USA． B．Japan. C．China. D．Australia.
54．What may the passage talk about in the following paragraphs?
A．Why the Australians are kind and honest?
B．What’s the difference between America and Australia?
C．What happens in other countries about gift giving?
D．How an Australian should behave (行为) in America?
55．What does the passage show?
A．People should give some valuable gifts when going to different countries.
B．Gift-giving is an important kind of protocol nowadays.
C．Bringing gifts often makes giver.
D．An expensive gift will make an Australian angry.
【答案】51．D    52．C    53．C    54．C    55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了送礼是当今社会的一种重要礼仪，并详细地介绍了一些国家的送礼礼仪。
51．词义猜测题。根据“the Japanese lady brought me a gift—a book, some paper sculpture, flowers, or candy”可知，it指代前文提到的这个日本女人每次拜访都会带一些小礼物，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“So proper gifts, such as a business diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might be presented as a memento (纪念品) of a business meeting”可知，商务日记、镇纸或咖啡杯，都可以作为商务会议的纪念品，“一块金表”不是，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“In America”，“In Japan”，“Australia”可知，没有提到“中国”，故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“So you know gift-giving plays a very important role in nowadays society. Now let’s see what happens in other countries”可推断，接下来会介绍在其他国家的送礼物习俗，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“So you know gift-giving plays a very important role in nowadays society”可知，本文展示了，送礼物在如今是一种重要的礼仪，故选B。
B
People can’t live well without music. It’s quite necessary in people’s life. Music has a magic energy to help people. It will bring people many surprises.
It can help you free from heart pain. When you feel sad, you can try listening to the music. It will calm you down. You enter the music world. You pay more attention to the music than your sadness. Then the “dark clouds” slowly clear up.
It is also a strong driving force. For example, when you win a match, you certainly have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will rouse (激起) your fighting. It will push you forward and you will continue to work harder.
Music includes (囊括) much knowledge, such as the language and the history. You can learn a lot from it. Different nations make their own special music. Different music expresses different ideas. You can explore different cultures behind the music. As a useful tool (工具), music teaches you to better understand foreign cultures and love them.
56．In this passage (文章), how many surprises does music bring to people?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
57．The words “dark clouds” in the second paragraph (段) refer to (指的是) ________.
A．heart sadness B．hard work C．bad weather D．low music
58．Why is music a strong driving force?
A．Because it will calm people down. B．Because it will push people forward.
C．Because it will help people learn more. D．Because it will make people love each other.
59．We can’t learn ________ from music.
A．the language B．the cultures C．the history D．the habits
60．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The Music World. B．The Exciting Music.
C．The Power of Music. D．The Knowledge of Music.
【答案】56．C    57．A    58．B    59．D    60．C
【导语】本文讲述了音乐在人们生活在必不可少，音乐具有无穷的力量。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“It will bring people many surprises.”可知，短文接下来将讲述音乐带给人们的惊喜，随后三段，每段介绍一个惊喜，共三个，故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据“You enter the music world. You pay more attention to the music than your sadness.”可推断出，“dark clouds”应指内心的痛苦和悲伤，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段“At this time, exciting music will rouse your fighting. It will push you forward and you will continue to work harder.”可知，音乐之所以是一股强大的推动力，是因为它会激起人们的斗志，促使人们不断前进，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Music includes much knowledge, such as the language and the history…Different music expresses different ideas. You can explore different cultures behind the music.”可知，人们可以从音乐中学习有关的语言、观念、历史和文化，文中并未提及人们的习惯，故选D。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了音乐在人们生活在必不可少，音乐具有无穷的力量，选项C“音乐的力量”应为最佳标题，故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个问题的描述，右栏是七个解决办法，请为左栏的问题找出相应的解决办法。
___61___ I stay up late and can’t get up on time. I have no time to make the bed. My mother shouts at me because of this.
___62___ My parents think doing some chores is good for me. I have to take out the rubbish and sweep the floor every day. I hate it.
___63___ Although I finish my homework, my parents ask me to go on learning. I feel bored and tired.  
___64___ I have a cute little dog. Next week, I am going on vacation to Shanghai. But I can’t take it there.
___65___ My sister’s birthday is coming. I want to organize a surprise party for her. But I don’t know how to do it.
A．When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find different kinds of books. They can help you.
B．Most parents want their children to be tops. If you are tired, you can talk with your parents. Let them know your feelings. I think they will understand you.
C．If it’s too expensive, you’d better give it up and buy another one.
D．Your parents are right. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. But if you don’t like it, you can do other chores instead.
E. Having a good sleep is good for your health. Go to bed early every night. In this way, you can get up early and do many things in the morning such as making your bed.
F. Ask your parents for help. If your parents once had a party, you can ask some advice about how to organize a party.
G. You can ask your best friend to take care of it for you. Tell her what she should do. Remember to prepare some food your dog likes to eat before leaving.
【答案】61．E    62．D    63．B    64．G    65．F
【导语】本文左栏是五个问题的描述，右栏是七个解决办法。
61．根据“I stay up late and can’t get up on time. I have no time to make the bed. My mother shouts at me because of this”可知熬夜导致起床晚，没有时间整理床铺，选项E“睡个好觉对你的健康有好处。每天晚上早点睡觉。这样，你可以早起，早上做很多事情，比如整理床铺”符合。故选E。
62．根据“My parents think doing some chores is good for me. I have to take out the rubbish and sweep the floor every day”可知虽然父母认为做家务对我有好处，但是我很讨厌做家务，选项D“你父母是对的。做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自己。但如果你不喜欢，你可以做其他家务”符合。故选D。
63．根据“Although I finish my homework, my parents ask me to go on learning. I feel bored and tired”可知不间断的学习让自己感到厌倦与疲惫，选项B“大多数父母希望他们的孩子成为顶尖。如果你累了，你可以和父母谈谈。让他们知道你的感受。我想他们会理解你的”符合。故选B。
64．根据“I have a cute little dog. Next week, I am going on vacation to Shanghai. But I can’t take it there.”可知此句表示要去度假不能带狗怎么办，选项G“你可以让你最好的朋友帮你照顾它。告诉她该怎么做。记得在离开前准备一些你的狗喜欢吃的食物”符合。故选G。
65．根据“My sister’s birthday is coming. I want to organize a surprise party for her. But I don’t know how to do it.”可知此句表示怎么替妹妹举行一场惊喜派对，选项F“向你的父母寻求帮助。如果你的父母曾经举办过一次聚会，你可以问一些关于如何组织聚会的建议”符合。故选F。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter had a trip to Guangzhou. When we ____66____ at our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too ____67____ to go out, but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each ____68____, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We got dressed ____69____ walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed ____70____ the lights and shouted happily, “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the ____71____.
It took us half ____72____ hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we spent near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that meant a lot to us. That night I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to ____73____ happy moments with our family or friends in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do ____74____ else.
Happiness is a ____75____ that is always open, and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
【答案】
66． arrived    67．late    68．other    69．and    70．at    
71．hotel    72．an    73．share    74．something    75．door
【导语】本文作者通过一次与女儿共度快乐时光的经历告诉读者：我们能够决定自己的幸福快乐。
66．句意：当我们到达宾馆时，大约是凌晨1点。根据“…at our hotel, it was around 1 a.m.”可知，表示到达宾馆，arrive at“到达”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。
67．句意：我告诉她出门已经太晚了。根据“it was around 1 a.m.”可知，当时很晚了，late“晚的”，形容词作表语。故填late。
68．句意：我和妻子只是看着对方，笑着说：“两分钟！”each other“互相，彼此”，固定短语，符合语境。故填other。
69．句意：我们穿好衣服，走到广州塔。“got dressed”和“walked to Canton Tower”是时间上先后的动作，中间用and连接，表顺承。故选and。
70．句意：当我们到达那里时，我女儿指着灯高兴地喊道：“爸爸，看！”point at sth“指着某物”。故填at。
71．句意：所以我们不得不回到宾馆。根据“When we … at our hotel”可知，他们从宾馆出来，又回到宾馆。故填hotel。
72．句意：我们花了半个小时为在塔附近度过的20秒做好准备，但这让我们的女儿很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。half an hour“半小时”。故填an。
73．句意：我们有时有机会与家人或朋友分享生活中的快乐时刻，但我们经常找借口做其他事情。根据“with our family or friends”可知，表示与家人朋友共享快乐时光，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填share。
74．句意：我们有时有机会与家人或朋友分享生活中的快乐时刻，但我们经常找借口做其他事情。根据“we often find an excuse to do … else”可知，我们常找借口做其他的事情，句子是肯定句，空处用something“某事”。故填something。
75．句意：幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，我们自己要决定是否走进这扇门。根据“if we are going to walk through the door”可知，幸福快乐之门是一直敞开的。故填door。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops(慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.
Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public(公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was.
Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future.
76．Why did Ann work as a volunteer?
_______________________________________
77．Who once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann’s family?
_______________________________________
78．Did Ann enjoy volunteering in the Sue Ryder charity shop?
_______________________________________
79．What did Ann think of other volunteers in the Sue Ryder charity shop?
_______________________________________
80．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop?
_______________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
假如你是李华，曾多次担任马拉松(marathon)志愿者，今年你的好友Mike也想做马拉松志愿者的工作，他想了解志愿者的工作情况，请根据提示给他写一封回信。
1.准备工作：摆桌子，清扫地面等。
2.在路边给运动员发饮用水。
3.运动员感觉累的时候，给他们加油鼓励。
4.当运动员发生意外时，协助医生的救助工作。
(参考词汇：runners; stand along the road; drinking water; cheer up; have an accident; give doctors a hand to help runners)
Dear Nick,
I’m glad to know you want to be a marathon(马拉松) volunteer like me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you’ll love what you do!
Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】76．Because she wanted to do something to help others./To help others.    
77． Her dad once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann’s family./Her dad.    
78． Yes, she enjoyed volunteering in the Sue Ryder charity shop./Yes, she did.    
79． She thought they were friendly and helpful./Friendly and helpful.    
80．Ann worked in the Sue Ryder charity shop for more than three months./More than three months.   
例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know you want to be a marathon(马拉松) volunteer like me. Now I will tell you what marathon volunteers should do. First, volunteers should set tables, fill paper cups with water and clean up the road and so on. Second, volunteers should stand along the road to hand out drinking water to runners. Third, volunteers could cheer runners up when they feel tired. Finally, when runners have an accident, volunteers should give doctors a hand to help runners.
I hope you’ll love what you do!
Yours,
Li Hua

【导语】本文主要介绍Ann为什么做志愿者以及她自己的感受。
76．根据“because I wanted to do something to help others.”可知她想做一些事情来帮助其他人，题干主语为Ann，第三人称单数，因此句子需要用she来改写。故填Because she wanted to do something to help others./To help others.
77．根据“volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital”可知Sue Ryder的志愿者曾经在医院照顾过Ann的爸爸。故填Her dad once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann’s family./ Her dad.
78．根据“I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it”可知Ann非常喜欢在这里做志愿工作。故填Yes, she enjoyed volunteering in the Sue Ryder charity shop./Yes, she did.
79．根据“Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful.”可知在这里的志愿者们友好并乐于助人。故填She thought they were friendly and helpful./Friendly and helpful.
80．根据“I worked in the shop from late April to early August”可知Ann从去年四月底到八月初在这里做志愿者，共三个多月。故填Ann worked in the Sue Ryder charity shop for more than three months./More than three months.
81．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据要点提示介绍马拉松自愿者的工作情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍背景，Mike想要做一名马拉松志愿者；
第二步，根据提示介绍马拉松志愿者的工作情况；
第三步，表达希望Mike参与到志愿者活动中来。
[亮点词汇]
①fill paper cups with water给纸杯倒满水
②hand out 分发
③cheer up使高兴
[高分句型]
①Now I will tell you what marathon volunteers should do.（what引导的宾语从句）
②Third, volunteers could cheer runners up when they feel tired.（when引导的时间状语从句）