辽宁省沈阳市和平区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择

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辽宁省沈阳市和平区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编单项选择2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题一、单项填空（共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Before ________ invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count numbers.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Mum! The rabbits are so cute. Can you buy ________ for me?A. it B. that C. this D. one3. The painting is really interesting. The people in it look real. They appear to be ________.A. live B. alive C. living D. lived4. Prior should ________ computer games. He has to study for the exam.A. play B. avoid C. create D. hale5. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. Although B. If C. When D. Because6. Unless you want to watch something, I will ________ the television now.A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up7Luke’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition.A. bored with B. proud of C. strict with D. worried about8. —Joyce, I called you at eight last night, but there was no answer.—Oh. I ________ cooking in the kitchen and didn’t hear it.A. did B. have done C. do D. was doing9. —Hi, Tony! I missed the History lesson. Can you tell me ________?—Sure, we learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.A. what did you learn B. what you learntC. what you learn D. what were you learning10. — Hello, Jane, you look busy. Can I give you a hand?— __________, but I can manage.A. Thanks very much B. I am sorry to hear thatC. It’s none of your business D. Go ahead 2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1．It was ________ exciting year in the US, and it was a valuable education for me.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．I’m worried about the weather. It’s too rainy. There might be a ________.A．forest fire B．typhoon C．flood D．earthquake3．I found ________  difficult to talk to foreigners in English.A．that B．it C．this D．its4．Doctors warn people to avoid ________ sun this summer.A．too many B．much too C．many too D．too much5．People have culture shock ________different reasons.A．at B．in C．with D．for6．Some students ________ an English play during their English Week.A．put on B．put off C．put out D．put up7．One day, his owner ________ suddenly of a heart attack, but the dog didn’t know.A．dead B．death C．died D．dying8．Joe wanted to do voluntary work, ________ he offered to help at a local hospital.A．after B．so C．while D．unless9．—I’m afraid you can’t sit here. It’s for old people. —Sorry, I________ know.A．don’t B．won’t C．can’t D．didn’t10．I don't understand ________.A．what the matter was with him B．how that is a balanced dietC．why does he live there D．that will he come to the zoo 2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. As we all know, before ______ exam, it is important to stay relaxed and calm.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Over one hundred years ago, the world record for the ______ 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds.A. man B. man's C. men D. men's.3. The king asked for some gold ______ the same weight.A. to B. of C. as D. in4. I wish my parents would take me back for ______ wonderful skiing holiday this year.A. other B. the other C. another D. others5. I've never seen it ______ this hard before!A. to rain B. rains C. rain D. raining6. —______have you felt this way?—Since I woke up this morning.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon7. ______ you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.A. Because B. If C. When D. Unless8. When there was some water in the room, I tried to call my dad, but the line was ______.A. died B. dying C. dead D. death9. —Did you have any difficulty in acting for the scene?—To be honest, it ______.A. was under the weather B. cut a long story shortCjumped out of my skin D. was a piece of cake10. They're discussing ______ in their class meeting.A. where do they have a drinkB. which meal is the most importantC. that they usually have dinner with whomD. how many glasses of water should they have 答案：2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题1. Before ________ invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count numbers.A. a B. an C. the D. /【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在写的数字被发明之前，人们使用许多不同的方式去数数。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处“written numbers”表示特指，故选C。2. Mum! The rabbits are so cute. Can you buy ________ for me?A. it B. that C. this D. one【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，兔子真可爱。你能给我买一个吗？考查代词辨析。it它； that那个； this这个； one一个。根据“Mum! The rabbits are so cute.”可知，此处是同类事物中的一个，此处用one指代兔子，故选D。3. The painting is really interesting. The people in it look real. They appear to be ________.A. live B. alive C. living D. lived【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画真有趣。里面的人看起来很真实。他们似乎还活着。考查形容词辨析。live活着的，有生命的，做前置定语；alive活着的，作表语；living活着的，常作前置定语；lived居住。根据“The people in it look real.”可知，图片里的人看起来很真实就好像活着一样，形容词作表语，故选B。4. Prior should ________ computer games. He has to study for the exam.A. play B. avoid C. create D. hale【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Prior应避免电脑游戏。他必须为考试而学习。考查动词辨析。play玩；avoid避免；create创造；hale健朗的，形容词。根据“He has to study for the exam.”可知，为了学习，不应该玩电脑游戏，故选B。5. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. Although B. If C. When D. Because【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管Simon在他的学习上做得很好，但是他仍然学的很努力。考查连词词义辨析。Although虽然；If如果；When当……的时候；Because因为。根据“he still works really hard”可知空格处表示让步关系，即尽管Simon在他的学习上做得很好，但是他仍然学的很努力。故选A。6. Unless you want to watch something, I will ________ the television now.A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up【6题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除非你想看点儿什么，否则我现在就把电视关掉。考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn down调低；turn on打开；turn up调高。根据“Unless you want to watch something”可知，如果不想看了就关掉电视。故选A。7. Luke’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition.A. bored with B. proud of C. strict with D. worried about【7题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果Luke赢得阅读比赛，他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。bored with对……感到无聊；proud of对……感到骄傲；strict with 对……严格；worried about对……担心。根据“if he wins the reading competition.”可知赢得阅读比赛应感到骄傲。故选B。8. —Joyce, I called you at eight last night, but there was no answer.—Oh. I ________ cooking in the kitchen and didn’t hear it.A. did B. have done C. do D. was doing【8题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Joyce，昨晚八点我给你打电话，但没人接。——哦。我当时在厨房做饭，没听见。考查过去进行时。根据“...at eight last night...”和“I...cooking in the kitchen and didn’t hear it.”可知，昨晚八点Joyce没有接电话是因为那时她正在做饭，由此可知“做饭”是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成为“be doing”。故选D。9. —Hi, Tony! I missed the History lesson. Can you tell me ________?—Sure, we learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.A. what did you learn B. what you learntC. what you learn D. what were you learning【9题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，托尼！我错过了历史课。你能告诉我你们学到了什么吗？——当然，我们学到了关于郑和和他的航行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除A和D项；根据“we learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.”可知句子用一般过去时，故选B。10. — Hello Jane, you look busy. Can I give you a hand?— __________, but I can manage.A. Thanks very much B. I am sorry to hear thatC. It’s none of your business D. Go ahead【10题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，简，你看起来很忙。我可以帮你吗？——非常感谢，但我能行。考查情景交际。Thanks very much非常感谢；I am sorry to hear that听到那个很难过；It’s none of your business与你无关；Go ahead干吧。根据“Can I give you a hand?”可知，对于别人的帮助要感谢，故选A。 2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题1．B【详解】句意：在美国，这是令人兴奋的一年，对我来说也是宝贵的教育。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据语境，空处的词表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：我担心天气。太多雨了。可能会有洪水。考查名词辨析。forest fire森林火灾；typhoon台风；flood洪水；earthquake地震。根据前句“It’s too rainy.”可知，应是可能会有洪水。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：我发现用英语和外国人交谈很困难。考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。固定句型：find+it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……”；此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故选B。4．D【详解】句意：医生们警告人们避免夏天暴晒。考查形容词短语。too many非常多，加可数名词复数；much too太……，后面加形容词或副词；many too不存在这个结构；too much太多，加不可数名词。太多的阳光，阳光是不可数名词，故选D。5．D【详解】句意：人们因为不同的原因产生文化冲突。考查介词辨析。at 在；in 在……里；with 和……一起；for 因为。根据“People have culture shock”可知，此处是因为不同的原因产生文化冲突，for different reasons 表示由于不同的原因。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：一些学生在英语周表演英语戏剧。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；上演；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴，举起等。根据宾语“an English play”可知应是上演英语戏剧，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：一天，他的主人突然死于心脏病，但是这个狗不知道。考查单词词性辨析。dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；died动词过去式，死了；dying形容词，垂死的。空格前是主语“his owner”，可知空格处要填谓语动词，选项中只有C项是动词，die of表示“死于……（内因），故选C。8．B【详解】句意： Joe 想做义工，所以他主动提出去当地医院帮忙。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；so因此、所以；while当……时候；unless除非。根据前句句意可知，此处表因果。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：——恐怕你不能坐在这儿。是给老人的。——对不起，我不知道。考查助动词。根据上文“I’m afraid you can’t sit here. It’s for old people.“可知，下文应是我不知道，是过去不知道，应用一般过去时态的否定句，句中含有实意动词know，变成否定句要借助助动词did+not，选项D符合题意，故选D。10．B【详解】句意：我不明白这怎么就是均衡饮食了。考查宾语从句。what the matter was with him句中was应置于what之后，本身就是陈述语序，故错误；how that is a balanced diet这怎么就是均衡饮食，陈述语序；why does he live there他为什么住在哪，疑问语序；that will he come to the zoo他将去动物园，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。 2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题1. As we all know, before ______ exam, it is important to stay relaxed and calm.A. a B. an C. the D. /【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，在考试前，保持放松和冷静是很重要的。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用在元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一场考试，又因为exam以元音因素开头。故选B。2. Over one hundred years ago, the world record for the ______ 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds.A. man B. man's C. men D. men's.【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一百多年前，男子100米赛跑的世界纪录是10.6秒。考查名词复数和所有格。man名词单数；man's名词单数的所有格；men名词复数；men's名词复数的所有格。分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，排除A和B；又因为此处作定语，修饰其后的100-metre race，所以用其所有格形式。故选D。3. The king asked for some gold ______ the same weight.A. to B. of C. as D. in【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：国王要了同样重量的金子。考查介词辨析。to到……；of……的；as作为；in在……里。分析句子可知，此处“______ the same weight”是gold的定语，表示“相同重量的”，构成“（be）of+名词”结构，强调事物的特征。故选B。4. I wish my parents would take me back for ______ wonderful skiing holiday this year.A. other B. the other C. another D. others【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望我的父母今年能再带我去享受一次美妙的滑雪假期。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人。分析句子可知，此处表示“再/又”，构成“another+名词”结构。故选C。5. I've never seen it ______ this hard before!A. to rain B. rains C. rain D. raining【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我从来没见过雨下得这么大！考查see…do sth用法。to rain动词不定式；rains动词三单；rain动词原形；raining动名词。分析句子可知，此处表示“我从来没见过雨下得这么大”，构成“see…do sth.”结构，表示“看见……做某事（的全过程）”。故选C。6. —______have you felt this way?—Since I woke up this morning.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon【6题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你这样有多长时间了？——自从我今天早上醒来考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据语意及答语“Since I woke up this morning.”可知，此处是对一段时间提问。故选A。7. ______ you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.A. Because B. If C. When D. Unless【7题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非你放松，否则压力会对你的健康构成威胁。考查连词辨析。Because因为，表原因；If如果，表条件；When当……时；Unless除非，表条件。分析句意可知，此处表示“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。8. When there was some water in the room, I tried to call my dad, but the line was ______.A. died B. dying C. dead D. death【8题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当房间里有水的时候，我试着给爸爸打电话，但是电话断了。考查形容词作表语。died动词过去式；dying现在分词/垂死的，形容词；dead死亡的，断掉的，形容词；death死亡，名词。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式，又因为此处表示“电话断了”。故选C。9. —Did you have any difficulty in acting for the scene?—To be honest, it ______.A. was under the weather B. cut a long story shortC. jumped out of my skin D. was a piece of cake【9题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在这场戏中表演有困难吗？——老实说，小菜一碟。考查谚语。was under the weather不舒服；cut a long story short简而言之；jumped out of my skin大吃一惊；was a piece of cake小菜一碟。分析上下文语境可知，此处应表示事情难易程度。故选D。10. They're discussing ______ in their class meeting.A. where do they have a drinkBwhich meal is the most importantC. that they usually have dinner with whomD. how many glasses of water should they have【10题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在班会上，他们正在讨论哪顿饭最重要。考查宾语从句。where do they have a drink他们在哪里喝东西，疑问语序；which meal is the most important哪顿饭最重要，陈述语序；that they usually have dinner with whom他们通常与谁共进晚餐，错误的表达方式；how many glasses of water should they have，疑问语序。他们应该喝多少杯水。分析句子可知，此句是宾语从句，应用疑问语序，故选B。