上海市杨浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

上海市杨浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编首字母填空2022年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)We all love travelling to other countries, but how much do we really learn about the places we visit? We enjoy the nice v____51____ from our hotel room, we look up our guidebook and visit the popular tourist spots, then we return home with happy memories and hundreds of photos! But what’s it l____52____ to live and study in another country? Gina Rossi decided to spend a year in the USA as an exchange student. She knew the language would be difficult at first and she knew she would m____53____ her family and friends back home, but she wanted to experience the real America.Gina stayed with a family in Mead, Colorado. “I didn’t want to go to a c____54____,” she says. Mead is a fairly small town, so it was ideal for her. What was the first thing that she noticed in America? “Everything was bigger,” she says. “The houses, the schools, the shops.” Gina found school life difficult at first. The classes in most high schools are very big. You have to be quite i____55____ and do almost everything on your own. And of course, everything was in English. But the teachers were excellent and the students were all really friendly. “They soon made me feel at home,” she says. Did anything s____56____ her? “I was expecting the food to be terrible,” she says. “But the family I stayed with enjoyed cooking, so in fact, it was really nice. In the summer, when the weather was hot, we had a lot of barbecues—I liked those.”Gina now says that living in a place, rather than visiting as a tourist, is the only way to experience the culture of another country. And her a____57____ for others? “If you decide to go on an exchange, you should join in with everything to make the most of the experience.” Gina even joined in as a cheerleader for a high school football game—but only once! 2021年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Read the comments about changes in the future. How much do you agree with them? These days, some people work at home one or two days a week instead of going to an office every day. I think in the future a lot more people will work from home all the time. And the number of offices will decrease. It’s sad, because people will lose most of their (71)s          skills like the ability to connect to others.There won't be any paper books in the future. They might disappear    (72)c         . If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. It will hold hundreds of your favourite books. Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or a (73) s        .I think the number of people on the planet will continue to          (74)i         .There’ll be less space, so we’ll need to change the way we live. Maybe we'll live underground, or may be lots of people will live together in a single house. It’s horrible! Life will definitely get      (75)w          than it is now.Our house might be (76)s         in the future. If there’s an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance. Our house might also control the heating and the air-conditioning, so we'll never feel too hot or too cold.Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment, but I think in the future it will be common to have one. I think it’ll be a good and safe thing, because we won’t have so many road (77)a         . Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good. 2020年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)51. We may think today that Donald Trump invented the term, but "fake news" has been around for a while. In the early 19 century, small goal and local papers made their product known and i（1）　   　their sales with a lot of made﹣up news articles.  The Central Park Zoo Escape, reported on November 9, 1874, is one such event,     The front page of the New York Herald that day reported that v（2）　   　animals had escaped from the Central Park Zoo, Anhino had fallen into a sewer（下水道） and a lion had been seen walking slowly through a church.  The article said that, while the polite and National Guard were doing what they could, twenty﹣seven people had already died and many others had been injured.  Readers were scared and armed men were seen in the streets, preparing to p（3）　   　their loved ones and property by battling the wild animals of the zoo. In their upset, they clearly hadn't read to the end of the article the l （4）　   　line stated that 'the whole story given above is a pure lie!    But why was in done？The article was the creation of a reporter named Joseph Clarke. Working alongside his editor Clarke wanted to highlight the dangerous conditions at the zoo by showing the readers what could happen , not what a （5）　   　had.  They had no idea of the fear it would cause. The paper never apologized for the upset to New Yorkers. I（6）　   　, they ran a short statement requesting that safety conditions at the zoo should be improved.     The l （7）　   　to learn？Always read right to the end!    The whole story given above is not a pure lie!答案：2022年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题【答案】51. (v)iew##(v)iews    52. (l)ike    53. (m)iss    54. (c)ity    55. (i)ndependent    56. (s)urprise    57. (a)dvice【解析】【导语】本文作者通过讲述Gina作为交换生的经历，告诉我们相比旅游而言，生活在另一个国家才是体验当地文化的唯一方式。【51题详解】句意：我们从酒店的房间欣赏美丽的风景，我们查阅旅游指南，参观热门的旅游景点，然后带着快乐的回忆和数百张照片回家！根据“We enjoy the nice...from our hotel room”及首字母提示可知，此处指欣赏美丽的风景，需填一个名词作宾语。view“风景”，可数名词，此处用单复数都可以。故填(v)iew/(v)iews。【52题详解】句意：但是在另一个国家生活和学习是什么感觉呢？根据“But what’s it l...to live...”及首字母提示可知，此处指做某事会是怎么样，“What’s...like”意为“……怎么样”。故填(l)ike。【53题详解】句意：她知道一开始语言会很难懂，她也知道她会思念家乡的家人和朋友，但她想体验真正的美国。根据“Gina Rossi decided to spend a year in the USA as an exchange student.”及首字母提示可知，去美国生活一年，她会思念家乡的亲人和朋友。miss“思念”，动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。【54题详解】句意：她说：“她不想去城市。”根据“Mead is a fairly small town, so it was ideal for her.”可知，此处指她不想去城市。city“城市”，可数名词，前有不定冠词a，故用单数。故填(c)ity。【55题详解】句意：你必须非常自立，几乎每件事都要自己做。根据“...do almost everything on your own.”可知，几乎每件事都得自己做，所以必须非常自立。quite为副词，所以空处应填形容词independent“自立的”。故填(i)ndependent。【56题详解】句意：有什么事让她惊讶吗？根据下文“I was expecting the food to be terrible,”及“But the family I stayed with enjoyed cooking, so in fact, it was really nice.”可知，这里讲述的是令她惊讶的事，所以空处应为surprise“使惊讶”，动词，助动词后用动词原形。故填(s)urprise。【57题详解】句意：她给别人的建议呢？根据下文“If you decide to go on an exchange, you should join in with everything to make the most of the experience.”可知，这里讲的是Gina给别人的建议，所以空处应为advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 2021年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题71.social  72.completely  73. shower  74.increase  75.worse  76.smart  77.accidents【分析】 71.分析句子成分，此空应填形容词，根据后文对设空做出的解释，“like the ability to connect to others.”“比如跟他人交流的能力”，那么就很容易想到是social，社交技能。72.分析句子成分，此空应填副词，根据句意“There won't be any paper books in the future. They might disappear (72)c         . If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. I”如果你要看书，不得不把书的内容下载到点子阅读器上，就可以推测出书本是完全消失了，所以是completely。73.分析句子成分，此空应填名词，根据句意“Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or a (73)         .”，一些书也可以防水，那么你洗澡或沐浴时也可以带着它们。通过or前后连接共同内容也可以很容易推导出答案。shower，名词。74.分析句子成分，此空应填动词，根据句意“I think the number of people on the planet will continue to          (74)i         .There'll be less space, so we'll need to change the way we live.”，后文提到空间会变得更少，我们需要改变生活方式，那么就可以知道前文是说人口继续增长。Increase符合答案。75.分析句子成分，本空应填形容词，根据句意“maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It's horrible! Life will definitely get  (75)w          than it is now”，有很多人住在一个单间里，那么生活自然就会变得很糟糕，因为是跟现在进行对比，所以用糟糕的比较级，worse。76.分析句子成分，本空应填形容词，根据首句后面的解释内容，房间可以自动联系警察或医院，也可以根据需要调节气温，那么就是自动的，智能的，符合句意。该空考察词汇不难，关键是要能够准确联想到该词义，就很容易找出答案了。77. 分析句子成分，本空应填名词，根据设空处前面的many“I think it'll be a good and safe thing, because we won't have so many road (77)a         . Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good.”，可以推测出来设空只能是名词，然后还是可数名词。然后结合前文，说自动驾驶会是一件安全好的事情，那么自然就会出现很少的事故，所以是accidents。 2020年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题51. 【分析】本文讲述了《纽约先驱报》为了增加销售量, 编造了有大量动物从中央公园动物园逃走的新闻报道, 引起了人们的恐慌. 文章最后告诉人们读新闻要吸取的教训是：永远要读到最后一行. 【解答】（1）increased. 考查动词. 根据句意"在19世纪初, 小目标和地方报纸通过大量编造的新闻报道使他们的产品广为人知, _____了他们的销售量", 由首字母i可推出此处用动词increase, 表示"增加". 由上文made推断本句为一般过去时态, 此处需填动词的过去式形式, 故答案为increased. （2）vast. 考查形容词. 根据句意"《纽约先驱报》当天头版报道说, 有_____动物从中央公园动物园逃走", 由空后的名词animals, 结合首字母v可推出此处用形容词vast, 表示"大量的". 故答案为vast. （3）protect. 考查动词. 根据句意"读者们感到害怕, 街上出现了武装人员, 准备与动物园的野生动物搏斗, 以_____他们的亲人和财产", 由首字母p可推出此处用动词protect, 表示"保护". 由动词不定式作目的状语, 考虑此处填动词原形, 故答案为protect. （4）last. 考查形容词. 根据句意"在他们的沮丧中, 他们显然没有读到文章的结尾, _____一行写道：‘上面所说的整个故事都是一个纯粹的谎言！'"由空后的名词line, 结合首字母l可推出此处用形容词last, 表示"最后". 故答案为last. （5）already. 考查副词. 根据句意"通过编辑克拉克的工作, 想通过向读者展示可能发生的事情, 而不是_____发生的事情来突出动物园的危险状况", 由空后的动词had, 结合首字母a可推出此处用副词already作为修饰语, 表示"已经". 故答案为already. （6）Instead. 考查副词. 根据句意"该报从未就此事向纽约市民道歉, _____发表了一份简短声明, 要求改善动物园的安全条件", 由首字母I可推出此处用副词Instead, 表示"而是". 故答案为Instead. （7）lesson. 考查名词. 根据句意"要吸取的_____？永远要读到最后！" 由空前的定冠词the, 结合首字母l可推出此处用名词lesson, 表示"教训". 故答案为lesson. 【点评】首先要通读短文, 掌握大意, 特别要注意上下文之间的联系, 确定某处的需要的词汇和形式, 就可以确定正确答案.