上海市杨浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择

上海市杨浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
单项选择
2022年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共15分）
1. We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden of the square for ________ while.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. And in fact, this plant is pretty similar ________ the one first found in South Africa.
A. by B. at C. for D. to
3. Is the world in danger of producing too much ________ that can’t be recycled?
A. can B. battery C. rubbish D. newspaper
4. I ________ all Harry Potter books by the time I was ten!
A. read B. have read C. would read D. had read
5. Moving to a new place marks a turning point in my life. I’m much ________ in my new school.
A. confident B. more confident C. most confident D. the most confident
6. With the help of his friends, he finished ________ the fence in two hours.
A. paint B. painting C. to paint D. painted
7. There’s a farmers’ market ________ the first Saturday of each month.
A. by B. in C. on D. at
8. The task isn’t challenging enough for me — I want ________ more creative.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
9. Unless we book it now, there ________ any tickets left for the concert.
A. aren’t B. weren’t C. haven’t been D. won’t be
10. The director told the make-up artist not ________ too much make-up on me.
A. use B. using C. to use D. to using
11. The hotel wasn’t very nice, ________ the restaurant of it was excellent.
A. and B. of C. so D. but
12 You sound ________. What’s the matter with you?
A. well B. unhappy C. softly D. angrily
13. Take some warm clothes. The weather ________ change very quickly in the mountains.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
14. We went to as many islands as possible ________ we were in Greece. We had great fun!
A. when B. although C. so that D. because
15. You never use disposable chopsticks, ________?
A. are you B. aren’t you C. do you D. don’t you

2021年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分）
21. ______ French enjoy spending holidays in the countryside and seaside.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
22. I’ve been to New York and Chicago, but I don't like ______ city very much.
A. both B. either C. every D. neither
23.______complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one
24.I had a headache on the train so I took some ______ and fell asleep
A. note B. photo C. medicine D. pill
25.You should try to visit my hometown. One of ______ beaches in the country is there.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
26.They're trying to build positive school climates where students feel ______ to speak.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
27. The jacket is made _____ plastic and it can check your blood pressure.
A. of B. by C. up of D. for
28.I ______ messages when I heard a strange noise outside the window.
A. checked B. am checking C. was checking D. would checking
29. The young man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He ______ before.
A. doesn’t fly B. didn’t fly C. hasn’t flown D. hasn’t flown
30. People come from all over to our village to see views that cannot ______ anywhere else.
A. enjoy B. be enjoyed C. are enjoyed D. be enjoying
31. I like your story ______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?
A. and B. or C. so D. but
32. The government should consider ______ free parking facilities near metro and bus stations.
A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. to providing
33. Don’t miss the markets in Cairo, Egypt’s capital city. You ______ buy almost anything there.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
34. Everyone had to be at the beach an hour earlier, ______ there was plenty of time to check it.
A. so that B. although C. unless D. because
35. My parents have warned ______ me my bike on busy main roads. It’s too dangerous.
A. not ride B. not to ride C. not riding D. to not ride

2020年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
12. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？
A. south B. amount C. couple D. fountain
13. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. the end of he concert, the audience stood up and clapped.
A. On B. In C. At D. By
15. This car is environmentally friendly, because it causes very little .
A. pollution B. fuel C. chemical D. problem
16. Someone once said that life is just one decision after and I agree.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
17. The assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a manner.
A. friendly B. gently C. quietly D. politely
18. The traffic is during the week than at weekends because everyone is going to work.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst
19. They don't allow people in front of the building.
A. park B. to park C. parking D. to parking
20. There was behind the counter when I went into the hotel, and I had to wait to be served.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
21. Will you live in a large city, would you rather live in a small town？
A. or B. but C. for D. so
22. Staying with a host family give you the opportunity to experience local culture.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
23. My daughter doesn't remember on her fist day of school.
A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry
24. When I looked at my phone, I realized I through the alarm and was going to be late!
A. sleep B. will sleep C. have sleep D. had slept
25. If you're not satisfied the life you're living, don't just complain. Do something about it.
A. for B. about C. with D. at
26. The first Hollywood film in 1911. Early movie theaters were called "Nickelodeons".
A. produce B. was produced
C. be produced D. produced
27. I've been impressed by the medical workers. brave they are in the battle against the disease!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
28. Try to get to the airport a few hours before your fight takes off you won't miss it.
A. so that B. unless C. because D. until
29. It took me an hour to get to school this morning. Most days it so long.
A. not take B. doesn't take
C. didn't take D. isn't taking
30. ﹣ Oh no, my laptop doesn't work.
﹣ You can use my laptop,
A. Cheer up! B. That's too bad.
C. You deserve it. D. Watch out!
31. ﹣
﹣Please feel free to use the room.
A. Which would you prefer, this room or the library？
B. What about going to the reading room for wifi？
C. Would you like me to help you with your project？
D. Would it be possible for me to study in this room？

答案：
2022年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
1. We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden of the square for ________ while.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们喝了茶，之后我们在花园的广场上坐了一会儿。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指；/是零冠词。for a while“一会儿”，是固定短语。故选B。
2. And in fact, this plant is pretty similar ________ the one first found in South Africa.
A. by B. at C. for D. to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实上，这种植物和在南非首次发现的非常相似。
考查介词辨析。by通过；at在；for为了；to对于。根据“...this plant is pretty similar...”可知，此处是be similar to“与……相似”。故选D。
3. Is the world in danger of producing too much ________ that can’t be recycled?
A. can B. battery C. rubbish D. newspaper
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界是否正处于产生太多无法回收的垃圾的危险之中？
考查名词辨析。can罐子；battery电池；rubbish垃圾；newspaper报纸。根据“producing too much…that can’t be recycled”可知，too much修饰不可数名词，此处指无法回收的垃圾。故选C。
4. I ________ all Harry Potter books by the time I was ten!
A. read B. have read C. would read D. had read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我十岁的时候，我已经读完了所有的《哈利波特》系列书籍！
考查时态。根据“by the time I was ten”可知，十岁的时候已经读完了，应该用过去完成时had done。故选D。
5. Moving to a new place marks a turning point in my life. I’m much ________ in my new school.
A. confident B. more confident C. most confident D. the most confident
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：搬到一个新地方标志着我人生的一个转折点。我对新的学校生活更自信了。
考查比较级。confident自信的，形容词原级；more confident更自信的，形容词比较级；most confident最自信的，形容词最高级； the most confident最自信的，the+形容词最高级。根据“I’m much...in my new school.”可知，我对新的学校生活更自信了，much修饰比较级。故选B。
6. With the help of his friends, he finished ________ the fence in two hours.
A. paint B. painting C. to paint D. painted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在朋友们的帮助下，他用了两个小时就把栅栏刷好了。
考查动名词的用法。finish doing sth.“做完某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
7. There’s a farmers’ market ________ the first Saturday of each month.
A. by B. in C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在每个月的第一个周六这儿都有一个农贸市场。
考查介词辨析。by被；in在里面；on在上面；at在。根据“...the first Saturday of each month”可知具体时间前用介词on。故选C。
8. The task isn’t challenging enough for me — I want ________ more creative.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这项任务对我来说不够有挑战性，我想要一些更有创造性的工作。
考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切，每件事。根据“The task isn’t challenging enough for me — I want …more creative.”可知，“I want …more creative.”为肯定句，表达含义为想要一些更有创造性工作，故使用something，故选A。
9. Unless we book it now, there ________ any tickets left for the concert.
A. aren’t B. weren’t C. haven’t been D. won’t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们现在订购，否则不会有音乐会的门票剩下来。
考查unless用法。unless表示“除非”，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格处在主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选D。
10. The director told the make-up artist not ________ too much make-up on me.
A. use B. using C. to use D. to using
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：导演告诉化妆师不要给我化太多的妆。
考查动词不定式。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
11. The hotel wasn’t very nice, ________ the restaurant of it was excellent.
A. and B. of C. so D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个旅馆不是很好，但是里面的餐馆非常棒。
考查并列连词及介词辨析。and并且；of……的；so因此；but但是。根据“wasn’t very nice”及“was excellent”可知前后是转折关系。故选D。
12. You sound ________. What’s the matter with you?
A. well B. unhappy C. softly D. angrily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你听起来很不开心。你怎么啦？
考查形容词和副词辨析。well健康的；unhappy不高兴的；softly轻轻地；angrily生气地。根据“You sound... What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处sound为系动词，后跟形容词，由问句可知，此处表示听起来不开心。故选B。
13. Take some warm clothes. The weather ________ change very quickly in the mountains.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：带一些暖和的衣服，在山里面天气变化的很快。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“...change very quickly in the mountains.”可知此处表示客观存在的可能性，即天气会随时变化。此处符合“can”的用法。故选A。
14. We went to as many islands as possible ________ we were in Greece. We had great fun!
A. when B. although C. so that D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们在希腊的时候，我们去了尽可能多的岛屿。我们玩得很开心！
考查连词辨析。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that为了，目的是，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意分析，前后句是时间关系，空后是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
15. You never use disposable chopsticks, ________?
A. are you B. aren’t you C. do you D. don’t you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你从来不用一次性筷子，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”的原则，根据“never”可知，前半句为否定，故后面应该是肯定的，故排除B、D项。根据“use”可知，反意疑问句中应该用助动词do。故选C。

2021年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分）
21. ______ French enjoy spending holidays in the countryside and seaside.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【分析】the+形容词表一类人 ，故选C。
22. I’ve been to New York and Chicago, but I don't like ______ city very much.
A. both B. either C. every D. neither
【答案】B
【分析】根据句意，我已经去过纽约和芝加哥，但是我不喜欢任何一个城市。either用在否定句中表示“两者中任何一个”后加单数名词，故选B。
23.______complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one
【答案】D
【分析】根据句意，当你带上耳机的时候没有人会投诉你，故选D。
24.I had a headache on the train so I took some ______ and fell asleep
A. note B. photo C. medicine D. pill
【答案】C
【分析】根据句意，我在火车上头疼，所以我吃了药然后睡着了，故选C。
25.You should try to visit my hometown. One of ______ beaches in the country is there.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【分析】根固定句型one of +最高级+名词复数，故选D。
26.They're trying to build positive school climates where students feel ______ to speak.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
【答案】B
【分析】feel后接形容词，故选B。
27. The jacket is made _____ plastic and it can check your blood pressure.
A. of B. by C. up of D. for
【答案】A
【分析】固定结构be made of...由...做成，故选A。
28.I ______ messages when I heard a strange noise outside the window.
A. checked B. am checking C. was checking D. would checking
【答案】C
【分析】根据句意，我正在核实信息的时候突然听见窗外奇怪的声音，主句用过去进行时从句用一般过去时，符合语境，故选C。
29. The young man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He ______ before.
A. doesn’t fly B. didn’t fly C. hasn’t flown D. hasn’t flown
【答案】D
【分析】两句动作发生有先后，第一句用一般过去时，根据语境，所以第二句用过去完成时，故选D。
30. People come from all over to our village to see views that cannot ______ anywhere else.
A. enjoy B. be enjoyed C. are enjoyed D. be enjoying
【答案】B
【分析】根据句意，来自各地的人们来我们的村庄欣赏其他地方看不到的风景，风景和欣赏是逻辑动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故选B。
31. I like your story ______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】D
【分析】根据句意，我喜欢你的故事，我对结局感到困惑，两句间是转折关系，故选D。
32. The government should consider ______ free parking facilities near metro and bus stations.
A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. to providing
【答案】C
【分析】固定搭配consider doing sth.故选C。
33. Don’t miss the markets in Cairo, Egypt’s capital city. You ______ buy almost anything there.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
【答案】A
【分析】根据句意，不要错过埃及的首都开罗的集市，你几乎能在哪买到任何东西，且can表示能力，故选A。
34. Everyone had to be at the beach an hour earlier, ______ there was plenty of time to check it.
A. so that B. although C. unless D. because
【答案】A
【分析】根据句意，每个人不得不提前一小时到沙滩，这样才有足够的时间检查，故选A。
35. My parents have warned ______ me my bike on busy main roads. It’s too dangerous.
A. not ride B. not to ride C. not riding D. to not ride
【答案】B
【分析】固定搭配warn sb.(not) to do sth.故选B。

2020年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
12. 【分析】下列那一项划线部分的发音不同？
【解答】south中字母ou的发音为/aʊ/；amount中字母ou的发音为/aʊ/；couple中字母ou的发音为/ʌ/；fountain中字母ou的发音为/aʊ/. C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同.
故选：C.
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键.
13. 【分析】英国人通常用茶壶泡茶, 然后加奶油和糖一起喝.
【解答】a, an, the三者都是冠词, a, an 是不定冠词 , 放在单数可数名词前面 , 表示某类人或事物中的"一个 , 一名", 表泛指, a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前, an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前. the 是定冠词, 表特指, 为"这、那、这些、那些". 放在可数名词和不可数名词前. 因make tea "泡茶", 由题干"The English usually make…tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. 英国人通常用茶壶…茶, 然后加奶油和糖一起喝. "可知, 空格"不填", 因此答案应是/.
故选：D.
【点评】本题考查零冠词的用法, 在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合, 从而判断出正确答案.
14. 【分析】在音乐会结束的时候, 观众们站起来鼓掌.
【解答】at the end of是固定搭配, 在…末尾, 根据题意, 在音乐会结束时, 只有at符合题意.
故选：C.
【点评】掌握常用介词的含义和用法, 根据题意选出正确答案.
15. 【分析】这辆汽车很环保, 因为它产生很少的污染.
【解答】pollution污染, fuel燃料, chemical化学, problem问题. 根据题意, 这辆汽车很环保, 因为它产生很少的污染, 可知, 只有pollution符合题意.
故选：A.
【点评】掌握名词的含义和用法, 根据题意选出正确答案.
16. 【分析】有人曾经说过, 生活就是一个接一个的决定, 我赞成.
【解答】A. other其他的, 泛指, 单数 B. the other其他的, 特指 C. another另一；再一 D. others 其他的, 泛指, 复数. 根据one decision after…, 可知是one after another一个接一个地. 固定搭配.
故选：C.
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法, 结合题意, 给出答案.
17. 【分析】这些助理受过以友好的方式处理顾客投诉的训练.
【解答】friendly友好的. gently轻轻地. quietly安静的. politely礼貌的. 根据deal with customer complaints"处理顾客投诉"可知, 应该是"友好的", 用friendly.
故选：A.
【点评】形容词的种类有很多, 要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词. 抓住关键词句, 分析用法, 选择合适答案.
18. 【分析】交通状况在工作日比周末更糟, 因为每个人都要上班.
【解答】根据than, 可知是比较级, 结合because everyone is going to work, 可知交通拥挤, 比较糟糕.
故选：B.
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法, 结合题意, 给出答案.
19. 【分析】他们不允许人们在大楼前面停车.
【解答】根据题干, 可知考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事. 固定搭配.
故选：B.
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法, 结合题意, 给出答案.
20. 【分析】当我走进旅馆时, 柜台后面没有人, 我不得不等待服务.
【解答】A. somebody某人 B. anybody任何人 C. everybody每人 D. nobody没人. 根据I had to wait to be served, 可知柜台没人.
故选：D.
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法, 结合题意, 给出答案.
21. 【分析】你将要生活在一个大城市, 或者你宁愿生活在一个小城镇？
【解答】or或者, but但是, for因为, so那么, 根据题意, 或者你宁愿生活在一个小城镇, 可知, 只有or符合题意.
故选：A.
【点评】掌握常用连词的含义和用法, 根据题意选出正确答案.
22. 【分析】与寄宿家庭住在一起可以让你有机会体验当地文化.
【解答】can可以、能. need需要. must必须. should应该. 根据Staying with a host family"与寄宿家庭住在一起"可知, 应该是"可以"让你有机会体验当地文化. 表示有能力做某事, 用can.
故选：A.
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用, 必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语, 否定形式通常在后面加not, 要注意情态动词的不同用法, 结合语境, 选择合适答案.
23. 【分析】我女儿不记得第一天上学的事了.
【解答】根据on her fist day of school, 可知此处是指记得曾经做过某事, 用remember doing sth.
故选：C.
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法, 结合题意, 给出答案.
24. 【分析】当我看手机的时候, 我意识到我已经睡过闹钟了, 要迟到了！
【解答】sleep睡觉, 为动词原形；will sleep将睡觉, 为一般将来时；have sleep表达不正确；had slept已经睡了, 为过去完成时. 由题干可知, 这里表示过去已经完成或发生的动作对过去的影响, 要用过去完成时, 要用had slept.
故选：D.
【点评】做题时, 在明确各种时态的用法的基础上, 结合具体语境, 仔细分析, 从而得出正确答案.
25. 【分析】如果你对你现在的生活不满意, 不要抱怨, 做点儿什么吧.
【解答】be satisfied with…是固定搭配, 对…满意. 根据题意, 如果你对你现在的生活不满意, 可知, 只有with符合题意.
故选：C.
【点评】掌握常用介词的含义和用法, 根据题意选出正确答案.
26. 【分析】第一部好莱坞电影于1911年诞生. 早期的电影院被称为"Nickelodeons".
【解答】根据题干, 可知主语film是动作的承受者, 用被动语态, 由in 1911可知时态是一般过去时. 一般过去时的被动语态：were/was+过去分词.
故选：B.
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法, 结合题意, 给出答案.
27. 【分析】医务人员给我留下了深刻的印象. 他们在与疾病的斗争中多么勇敢啊！
【解答】在感叹句中, what修饰名词, how修饰形容词/副词, 根据brave they are 可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：D.
【点评】解答此类试题时, 务必根据题目的要求, 在准确理解句子意思的前提下, 结合感叹句的构成准确作答.
28. 【分析】努力在你的航班起飞前几个小时要到达机场, 因此你不会错过.
【解答】so that因此, unless除非, because因为, until直到, 根据题意, 因此你不会错过, 可知, 只有so that符合题意.
故选：A.
【点评】掌握连词的含义和用法, 根据题意选出正确答案.
29. 【分析】今天早上我花了一个小时才到校. 大多数时候不会花这么长时间.
【解答】not take为一般现在时；doesn't take为一般现在时；didn't take为一般过去时；isn't taking为现在进行时. 由题干可知要用一般过去时, 表示（在过去的）大多数时候不会花这么长时间, 因此要用didn't take.
故选：C.
【点评】做题时, 在明确各种时态的用法的基础上, 结合具体语境, 仔细分析, 便可得出答案.
30. 【分析】哦, 不, 我的笔记本电脑坏了. ﹣振作起来. 你可以用我的笔记本电脑.
【解答】A. Cheer up!振作起来；B. That's too bad. 太糟糕了；C. You deserve it. 这是你应得的. D. Watch out小心；根据my laptop doesn't work. 可知应说振作起来.
故选：A.
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话, 根据对话的情境, my laptop doesn't work. 结合选项作答.
31. 【分析】我可以在这个房间学习吗？请随意使用这个房间.
【解答】A. Which would you prefer, this room or the library？ 你喜欢这个房间还是图书馆？B. What about going to the reading room for wifi？ 去阅览室上网怎么样？C. Would you like me to help you with your project？ 你想让我帮你做你的项目吗？D. Would it be possible for me to study in this room？我可以在这个房间学习吗？根据Please feel free to use the room. 可知应说我可以在这个房间学习吗？
故选：D.
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话, 根据对话的情境, Please feel free to use the room. 结合选项作答.