2023邯郸高一上学期期末考试英语试题含听力含解析

这是一份2023邯郸高一上学期期末考试英语试题含听力含解析，文件包含河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析docx、河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题无答案docx、河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
邯郸市2022—2023学年第一学期质量检测高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.    B. £9.18.    C. £9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman likely to do?A. Have a meal. B. Buy a book. C. Mail a package.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a market. B. In an office. C. In a hotel.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do last Sunday?A. He went for a drive. B. He went hiking. C. He did sports outside.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel about the coming test?A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Frightened.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do right after graduation?A. Go to college.B. Take a gap year to travel.C. Work at his father’s company.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To do some shopping.B. To deliver a box of wine.C. To ask for help to get a package.7. When will the package be delivered?A. At about 5: 00 p. m. B. At about 5: 30 p. m. C. At about 6: 00 p. m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman interested in?A. Staying at home.B. Visiting a car exhibition.C. Attending a course of car engines.9. How much will the speakers pay to get in today?A. $60. B. $30. C. $20.10. Who passed the driving test?A. Lam. B. Catherine. C. Grace.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man ask for the black sweater?A. To bring Kevin good luck.B. To play in a football game.C. To match his black trousers.12. What is the probable relationship between Kevin and the man?A. Classmates. B. Father and son. C. Coach and player.13. What kind of person is the man?A. Forgetful. B. Careful. C. Awkward.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking photos.B. Conducting an interview.C. Enjoying the beautiful scenery.15. What did the man see sometimes at night?A. The ocean. B. The city lights. C. The shooting stars.16. What animals has the man never seen?A. Wolves. B. Birds. C. Deer.17. Why was the man totally in shock?A. He thought a big black bear talked to him.B. Too many different kinds of birds flew around.C. His father appeared with a frightening black bear.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Teachers.19. Where does the speaker probably work for school?A. The Medical Office. B. Exchange Project Center. C. The Registration Room.20. What is the text mainly about?A. Unique social activities.B. Lesson plans for a program.C. Safety measures for children.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AParisThe City of Light draws visitors from around the globe who come to see attractions like the Eiffel Tower, and the Louvre. Get lost wandering along the attractive stone streets, or relax on the banks of the Seine for hours. If you’re up for a quick day trip, head about 15 miles southwest of the city center to the Palace of Versailles, which offers guided and self-guided tours of the palace. The best time to visit Paris is from June to August and September to October.LondonLondon is home to a number of historical landmarks and modern-day attractions. If it’s your first time in London, plan to see the top attractions, such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum, before sitting down to a classic afternoon tea or checking out a local pub. The best time to visit London is March through May when the temperatures are mild and the city’s parks are green.DubaiThis Middle Eastern city is filled with some of the world’s most notable and unique attractions, including the Dubai Mall, indoor Ski Dubai and Burj Khalifa, the tallest building on the planet. But the city still holds onto its heritage, as seen in the Bastakiya Quarter and the traditional Gold and Spice (香料) markets. The best time to visit Dubai is from November to March.TokyoTokyo has an electric energy and plenty of attractions to discover. Foodies won’t be let down by the city’s unique fresh sushi and tasty seafood. Photographers will love taking in the sweeping panoramas (全景) from the top of the Tokyo Skytree. Those who love to shop will find plenty of must-have designer products in Ginza. The best time to visit Tokyo is between March and April and September and November.21. What’s the best time for you to travel in London?A. February. B. April. C. June. D. November.22. Which destination should you go to if you plan to see the tallest building?A. Paris. B. London. C. Dubai. D. Tokyo.23. What is the special attraction of Tokyo?A. World-famous riverside views. B. Delicious seafood.C. Afternoon tea culture. D. Traditional gold markets.BA 57-year-old Tonga man survived 27 hours at sea in the ocean after a tsunami wave swept him out to sea.The incident (事件) happened after the huge eruption of a volcano in the island kingdom of Tonga. Lisala Folau said that he was painting his house when his brother told him a tsunami was moving toward the small island of Atata.Folau is disabled and has difficulty walking. He said he climbed a tree to escape the first wave but when he got down, another big wave swept him away. “I could hear my son calling from land, but I didn’t want to answer him because I didn’t want him to swim out to rescue me,” said Folau.Folau was swept out to sea at about 7 p. m. local time. Then, he said he swam another eight hours to a second island with no one living on it before finally swimming again to the main island of Tongatapu. The experience lasted more than 27 hours and covered 7.5 kilometers.Folau said that he went underwater nine times. “On the eighth time I thought, ‘The next time I go underwater, my arms are the only things that are keeping me above water’,” said Folau. “So the ninth time I went under and came up and grabbed a log (原木). And that’s what kept me going.”In an interview, Folau said he was frightened when the waves took him from land into the sea. “What came into my mind when I was helpless at sea was one thing,” he said. “That was my family.”The amazing story of Folau’s survival was shared on the Internet. And people described him as a “real-life Aquaman (潜水侠)”.24. Why does the author mention “27 hours at sea”?A. To make his article out of the ordinary.B. To give a description of a long journey.C. To stress the difficulty of the survival.D. To deepen readers’ impression of tsunami.25. What does the underlined word “escape” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sit on something. B. Go after something.C. Experience physical pain. D. Get away from danger.26. What supported Folau when he wanted to give up?A. A log. B. His Family. C. His experience. D. A real-life Aquaman.27. Where can we probably read the text?A A news website. B. A blog post.C. A travel brochure. D. A science magazine.CThe world’s animal populations have reduced by more than two thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund.The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had reduced by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation (开采) of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the reduced populations. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers also added that climate change was likely to become the major cause in the coming years.Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have reduced dramatically since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1996 and 2021.These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the way. Even one species’ population drop can affect other species, finally affecting the ecosystem’s ability to function (运转). Humans depend on an unchangeable climate and productive farmland and fisheries to get ahead, but the present states are threatening many life-sustaining ecosystems.Our future depends on changing the unbalance situation of nature just as it depends on addressing climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in doing his bit, from individuals (个人) to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, threatening the ecosystems on which we all depend.28. What is the greatest threat to the wildlife populations now?A. Air pollution. B. Land-use change.C. Global climate warming. D. Illegal hunting and killing.29. How does the author describe the decrease of freshwater wildlife?A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.C. By explaining the causes. D. By making a comparison.30. What can be the final result of one species’ population drop?A. The farmland becomes poorer. B. The weather changes unexpectedly.C. The whole ecosystem function poorly. D. The fishing ground is completely polluted.31. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To warn humans of their extreme behaviour.B. To raise funds for research on climate change.C. To show the difficulty of protecting ecosystem.D. To call on people to take action to protect wildlife.DDo you know that every fourteen days one of the world’s 7,000 languages dies out? Throughout human history, languages have died out because of natural disasters, war or genocide (种族灭绝), but nowadays the major factor is globalization. This is happening all over the world. In the Amazon rainforest, for example, native people are learning Portuguese to move to the big cities in Brazil to find work. In South Africa, young people are choosing to use English instead of traditional languages to study in higher education.About 60% of the world’s population speak one of the twenty most common languages, and the number of speakers of world languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese is increasing rapidly. Would we really miss most small languages if they died out completely? The answer has got to be “yes”!When a language disappears, we lose the culture and history of a people. We also lose the knowledge of the people who speak the language. In a famous case in northern Australia, doctors couldn’t find a cure (疗法) for a skin problem that the local people developed. When they asked a native woman, she used her own language to describe a plant which could cure the disease. There are many other examples of why disappearing languages are important. Speakers of the Kallawaya language in Bolivia have got a wide vocabulary of medicinal plants in their part of the rainforest which doctors in the modern world have never heard of, and speakers of the Yupik language of Alaska have got ninety-nine words for ice, which shows that they’ve got a unique understanding of their world. Our planet would lose that understanding if these languages disappeared.But we don’t have to lose as many languages as some people think. Using modern technology can save small languages, and we mustn’t lose the culture, history and knowledge that these languages contain (包含).32. What is the main reason for the disappearance of language?A. Natural disasters. B. Continuous wars.C. Extinction of a race. D. The process of globalization.33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. A loss of understanding small languages.B. The importance of disappearing languages.C. A description of a plant to cure a skin disease.D. The knowledge of the culture and history of a race.34. What is the author’s attitude to saving disappearing languages?A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.35. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Disappearing languages. B. Increasing natural disasters.C Leading languages of the world. D. Working people’s language choice.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You can picture this situation already—____36____. All the while you’re enjoying great food and making fantastic memories (回忆). However, travelling with your closest friends sometimes can be a terrible experience. Use our tips to plan a trip with friends where you’ll come home not only relaxed but closer than ever.Have a full discussion. Slow down and honestly discuss what everyone hopes to get out of the vacation before booking anything. ____37____ Will you be together all of the time? Will there be days to explore separately? Will there be one or two main planning leaders? Make sure everyone plays a part in planning the vacation.____38____ No one likes the uncomfortable talk about how the money is going to work, but it is a necessary part of planning. People often have different ideas when it comes to money. ____39____ Try to come to some common points when planning a budget (预算) for accommodations, visiting attractions, meals out, and activities.Stay safe. While you don’t have to be with the group every minute of your trip, agree to stay responsible to each other for everyone’s safety. That means no leaving without telling the group where you’re going. Be sure everyone has each other’s contact information on their phones. ____40____A. Have the money talk.B. Make sure you enjoy travelling alone.C. So it’s best to have honest conversations about money.D. Look out for one another and use common sense so everyone stays safe.E. Talk about where you’d like to go and how long a vacation is OK for all.F. Having a travel adviser would be easier than doing all the booking yourself.G. You’re relaxing with your closest friends and exploring new exciting destinations.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the ____41____ from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ____42____.It was surprising for me to ____43____ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me ____44____ that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ____45____ years. I should state that it became especially ____46____ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really ____47____ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____48____ for college. To be completely honest, he was right.____49____, my best friend was wise and able to explain his point of ____50____ to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I did not ____51____ anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was ____52____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this ____53____ taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes. Instead, you can have a(n) ____54____ experience that will also be worthwhile for your future.I am glad that I was able to learn from this situation. Now, I am studying harder to ____55____ more knowledge and try to understand which subjects I am most interested in to find out what I want to study in the future.41. A. comment B. advance C. difference D. impression42. A. grades B. affairs C. debates D. effects43. A. explain B. find C. expect D. remember44. A. balance B. imagine C. explore D. realize45. A. senior B. junior C. obvious D. unusual46. A. grey B. clear C. exact D. formal47. A. annoyed B. excited C. worried D. frightened48. A. preparing B. searching C. applying D. exchanging49. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Obviously50. A. idea B. time C. sign D. view51. A. add up to B. do well in C. miss out on D. make up for52. A. confident B. familiar C. doubtful D. generous53. A. focus B. wisdom C. source D. experience54 A. suitable B. enjoyable C. changeable D. admirable55. A. set B. put C. get D. run第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It takes Thai athlete Sawang Janpram 27.08 seconds to run 100 meters. That’s not bad, given he is 102 years old.So far, Sawang Janpram ____56____ (run) four times in the yearly Thailand Master Athletes Championships ____57____ (hold) in the southwestern Samut Songkhram province. This year, he won all the gold medals in ____58____ 100—105 years old group at the championship.“____59____ (get) into sports made me strong. As well as this, exercising helps improve my appetite (胃口) so I eat well too,” Sawang says when asked about the secret ____60____ his long life. Sawang walks with his 70-year-old daughter, Siripan, everyday. “My father always thinks ____61____ (positive), so he is in great mental (精神) health condition. When it comes to physical health, he has gotten much stronger than before.”Sawang’s time for the 100-meter sprint (短跑) this year was his ____62____ (fast) ever. It is a new Thai record for his age group. Usain Bolt, ____63____ holds the current world record, ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds in 2009.As Thailand’s society ages the number of ____64____ (competitor) in the senior group has grown, says Viwat, president of Asia Masters Athletics. “As you can see, everybody who is here ____65____ (race) has all forgotten about their ages. Once they forget their ages, they are happy.” Viwat said.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 你校英文报正在开展寒假读书宣传活动，请你为此写一篇倡议书来号召大家读书。内容包括：1.陈述现象：随着网络的日益普及，人们读书的时间逐渐减少；2.列举读书的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On Reading________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I found myself dealing with worries right before the new school year started.My neighbor Ollie and I were skateboarding in the park when we happened to see some kids from my school.“I wish summer wasn’t ending,” said Rose. “But at least I’ll be in Ms. Ramirez’s class. My brother had her last year. She’s so nice. And I’m looking forward to that!”“I got Mr. Nishimoto,” said Jack. “I’ve heard he brings his guitar and plays funny songs. And I’d love to have such teachers.”“I’d love to have a singing teacher too!” I said. “I have Ms. Newman, and I know nothing about her.”“Oh no!” said Alex. “I’m sure she’s the one people call the mean, green homework machine.”“I don’t listen to rumors (谣言),” I said with a smile. But part of me thought, “What if what Alex said is true?” And that’s when the worry button got pushed in my brain. And as you know, once the worry button gets pushed, one worry can turn into lots and lots of worries surprisingly quickly.That night, I had a wild dream. I was searching for my perfect first-day-of-school suit, but a hungry goat got to it first and ate it up. So I was stuck wearing the only thing left in my house—a swimsuit.So how does someone wearing a swimsuit get to school? By swimming, of course. And since swimming through the busy streets of San Francisco isn’t easy, I arrived at school really late. By the time I made it to my classroom, it was almost lunchtime.“You’re late!” shouted a terrible green monster (怪兽) .“Now you’ll have to do ten times as much homework! Every night, forever!”I woke up with my heart racing.That afternoon, Ollie’s grandma, Abuela, asked if I was looking forward to school starting.“Um, not exactly,” I said. And I started describing my frightening dream. The more I described it, the sillier it sounded. By the end of my story, Ollie’, Abuela, and I were laughing so hard that we could hardly catch our breath.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Abuela reminded there might be some information about the teachers on our school’s website.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Abuela also suggested that I make a list of my worries, and that helped me out as well.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________