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    Module 10【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)

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    Module 10【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)

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    这是一份Module 10【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版),共17页。
    九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module 10【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1The flies are so terrible. Please ________Akeep it away Bkeep them awayCkeep away them Dkeep away it2The scissors ________ cut the wool _________ the sheep.Aare used to; off Bis used to; off Care used to; down Dis used to; down3The earth is the planet _________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.Awho Bthat Cwhere Dwhen4The teacher came in ______ some books in her hand.Aby Bof Cwith Don5The ________ game makes me ________, so I want to play for a while.Arelaxed;  relaxing Brelax;  relaxed Crelaxing;  relaxing Drelaxing;  relaxed6You can solve this problem ________ many ways.Afor Bon Cin Dto7—Lucy looks tired and unhappy. —Yes, her mother makes her ________ the piano three hours a day.Apractise Bpractising Cto practise Dpractises8—Do you like the film ________ we saw last Friday? —Yes, it is wonderful.Athat Bhow Cwho Dwhen9—Who is ________ in your class? —Tom. He is  ________ than any other student.Atall; tall Btaller; taller Cthe tallest; taller Dthe tallest; the tallest10Hangzhou is famous _________ the West Lake.Afor Bof Cto Das11Do you know the girl _________ LilyAcall Bcalled Ccalling Dcalls12The Sydney Opera House is like a huge sailing boat with water ____ three sides.Aat Bof Cin Don13There are lots of_________ on the hill.Ahorse Bduck Csheep Dfish14_________ the first daywe went to the park.AOn BIn CAt DFor15The colour of the leaves _________ yellow in autumn.Aturn Bturns Cturned Dturning16Our garden is very beautiful, ____ in spring.Aspecially Bespecially Cmainly Dnearly17They were so ____ at some kangaroos were jumping alongside our car.Asurprising Bsurprised Csurprise Da surprise18The teacher _________ I like best often encourages me _________ my dream.Awhofight for Bthatto fight for Cwhichto fight for Dwhichfight for 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词19Tom's mum asked him to buy two pairs of _________(剪刀)in the supermarket.20There is a photo of some _________(羊)eating grass on the wall.21Mike loves collecting all kinds of things_________(尤其)coins.22─The coat looks very warm. What is it made of─_________(羊毛).23Tony thinks Victoria Falls is the most fantastic _________(自然的)wonder.24My mother likes eating_________(葡萄)very much.25I have a_________(亲戚)that lives in the southern part of the city.26Don't be_________(懒惰的).You should work hard if you want to succeed.27You should give him a hand. This was the most difficult_________(阶段)of his life.28I have established a good working_________(关系)with my boss. 、用所给单词的正确形式填空29The new house is very expensive because it is in the ________centrepart of the city.30To our surprise, the boy has grown both in ________ (high) and weight in a short time.31My grandmother keeps many pigs, ________sheepand horses on her farm.32Hi, Mike. We are having a good time on the ________sailboat along the river.33Most ________ (Australia) go to the beach for their holidays in summer.34We have to keep good ________ (relate) with others at school.35The Aborigines have many stories about the ________ (spirit) that created the world.36________ (surf) is a popular sport in Australia near the coast.37During different ________ (period) of his life, he always gave a hand to others.38On the ________ (two) day of the holiday, I went to visit my grandparents. 、多句选词填空从方框中选择适当的介词填空betweenonduringfrominfor39I have an aunt that lives _________ a small village in France.40The restaurant is open _________ 6 am till 9 pm every day.41_________ the mealsomeone knocked loudly on the door.42Anyone who is _________ six and twelve can enter the park for free.43─Lisalet's go to the cafe _________ a drinkshall we─Okay44Betty and her parents spent the whole afternoon _________ the beach. 、句型转换将下列简单句合并为由that/which/who引导的定语从句45Is there a hospital near hereJack works in the hospital.___________________________________________________________________46Do you like the penI bought it last week.___________________________________________________________________?47My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked by his friends.___________________________________________________________________.48This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year.____________________________________________________________________.49The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.____________________________________________________________________. 50Have you heard of the magazine called Reader?(改为复合句)Have you heard of the magazine _________ _________ _________ Reader51He is reading a book. The book has many interesting pictures in it.(合并成一句)He is reading a book _________ _________ many interesting pictures in it.52Lucy told an interesting story.(改为感叹句)_________ _________ _________ story Lucy told53That hall is ten metres high.(改为同义句)The_________ _________ that hall is ten metres.54The girl is good at not only Chinese but also English.(改为同义句)The girl is good at _________ Chinese _________ English. 、完成句子55.老师让我们每天写日记。Our teacher asks us _________ _________ _________ _________ every day.56.那个歌剧院高度是多少?_________ the _________ _________ that opera house57——你父亲是一个什么样的人?——他很友好。─_________ _________ your father_________—He is very friendly.58.我妈妈会用多种方式烹制鱼。My mother can cook the fish _________ _________ _________.59.现在李先生不在家。_________ _________ _________Mr Li isn't at home.60.上周六他们乘飞机回北京。They _________ the pane _________ to Beijing last Saturday.61.没什么可担心的。There is nothing to _________ _________.62.假期的第一天,我们在山里骑马了。_________ _________ _________ _________ of the holidaywe went on a horse ride in the mountain.  参考答案:1B【详解】句意:苍蝇太可怕了,请把他们赶走。短语keep away表示把……带走;主语是the flies这里代词用they的宾格themkeep away是动词和副词构成的短语,代词放在中间。根据题意,故选B2A【详解】句意:剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。考查used短语及介词。be used to do被用来做某事,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,排除B/D选项;cut off“剪下cut down“砍倒;结合“cut the wool...the sheep”可知,此处指的是把羊毛从绵羊身上剪下来,应用cut off,故选A3B【详解】句意:地球是一个星球,它为我们提供了我们需要的一切,新鲜的空气、干净的水等等。保护它是我们的责任。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是the planet,指物,关系代词用that或者which。故选B4C【详解】句意:老师手里拿着一些书进来了。考查介词辨析。by通过;of……的;with有;on……上。根据“some books”可知,此处表伴随,指拿着一些书,使用介词with。故选C5D【详解】句意:轻松的游戏让我感到放松,所以我想玩一会儿。考查词义辨析。relaxing“令人放松的,轻松的,一般修饰物,relaxed“轻松的,感到放松的,一般修饰人。第一个空格处作定语,修饰“game”,是物,应用relaxing修饰,第二空格处作宾语补足语,修饰人“me”,应用relaxed。故选D6C【详解】句意:你可以用多种方法来解决这个问题。考查介词。for为了;on……上;in……里面;to朝;此处指的是在很多方面,用介词in,故选C7A【详解】句意:——露西看起来又累又不高兴。——是的,她妈妈让她每天练习钢琴三个小时。考查非谓语。此处是make sb do sth“让某人做某事的结构,空处用省略to的不定式形式,故选A8A【详解】句意:——你喜欢我们上周五看的电影吗?——是的,它非常精彩。考查定语从句关系词。that无实义;how怎样;who谁;when什么时候。根据“the film ... we saw last Friday”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the film”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选A9C【详解】句意:——你们班谁最高?——汤姆。他比任何其他学生都高。考查比较级、最高级。根据“ in your class”可知空格1填最高级,所以排除AB;根据than的比较结构可知空格2填比较级,排除D。故选C10A【详解】句意:杭州因西湖而著名。A. for因为;B. of…的;C. to为了;D. as作为。根据固定搭配be famous for 意为……而闻名,故选A【点睛】本题考查famous的固定搭配,be famous for……而出名,be famous as作为……而出名。学生平时应注意固定搭配的积累。11B【详解】句意:你知道那个名叫丽丽的女孩吗?A. call叫做,动词原形;B. called叫做,过去分词;C. calling叫做,动名词;D. calls叫做,一般现在时第三人称单数。动词的过去分词作形容词,修饰前面的名词。故填B12D【详解】试题分析:句意:悉尼歌剧院就像一艘三面环水的大帆船。表示地理位置时介词in表示在某地的内部,on表示与某地相接。而悉尼歌剧院与水相接,故选D.考点:考查介词的用法。13C【详解】句意:山上有很多绵羊。考查可数名词的单复数形式。lots of意为许多的;大量的,后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。A. horse意为,复数形式为“horses”B. duck意为鸭子,复数形式为“ducks”C. sheep意为绵羊,单复数同形。 D. fish意为 ,单复数同形;fishes表示不同种类的鱼,题干限定在山上,则可排除D项,AB项不符合语法规则,故选C14A【详解】第一天,我们去了公园。考查介词的用法。A. On用于具体某一天前。B. In用于一天中的某段时间前,如:in the morning/afternoon/eveningC. At用于钟点、节日或年龄前。D. For后接时间段,表示某动作持续多久时间。题干为第一天,表示具体某一天,故选A15B【详解】句意:秋天,树叶的颜色变黄。考查动词的时态。turn+颜色,系表结构,意为变得......”。本句陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语为colour,可数名词单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选B16B【详解】句意:我们的花园非常漂亮,尤其是在春天。本题考查副词。A.  specially 特殊地;特别地;    B.  especially 尤其,特别    ;通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。C.  mainly主要的;     D.  nearly 几乎,差不多。根据语境可知,故选B17B【详解】句意:句意:他们非常惊讶一些袋鼠在我们的车旁边跳跃。本题主要考查形容词辨析。surprise 动词意思是:使惊奇;突袭;意外发现;也可作名词,意为惊喜,惊奇;意外的事;本句需要形容词作表语,排除CDsurprisingsurprised都是形容词,当主语是人的时候用ed形式的形容词,be surprised at...感到惊讶,故选B18B【详解】句意:我最喜欢的那个老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。根据句子结构可知是定语从句,先行词是The teacher,引导词可以是who/that,排除C/Dencourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事;故选B19scissors    20sheep    21especially    22Wool    23natural 【解析】19.句意:汤姆的妈妈让他在超市买两把剪刀。剪刀scissors,本身为复数名词,故填scissors20.句意:墙上有一张许多羊在吃草的照片。sheepsome加可数名词复数,sheep的复数名词为本身,故填sheep21.句意:麦克喜欢收集各种各样的事物,尤其是硬币。尤其在此处为强调名词coins,故填especially22.句意:这大衣看起来很温暖,它是由什么制成的?羊毛。名词羊毛,故填Wool23.句意:托尼认为维多利亚瀑布是最出色的自然景观。空格处修饰名词wonder,用形容词,故填natural24grapes    25relative    26lazy    27period    28relationship. 【解析】24.我妈妈非常喜欢吃葡萄。考查单词拼写。葡萄对应grape,可数名词的复数形式可表示类别。故填grapes25.句意:我有一个亲戚,他住在城市的南部。考查单词拼写。 亲戚对应relative a+可数名词单数形式。故填relative26.句意:不要懒惰。如果你想要成功你应该努力工作。考查单词拼写。 懒惰的对应lazybe+形容词,构成系表结构。故填lazy27.句意:你应该帮帮他。这是他一生中最艰难的阶段。考查单词拼写。(人生的)阶段对应period,最困难的时段,使用单数,故填period28.句意:我已经和我的老板建立了一个良好的工作关系。考查单词拼写。关系对应relationship,有a修饰,故使用名词的单数形式,故填relationship29central【详解】句意:这座新房子非常昂贵,因为它位于市中心。此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词,central“中央的,中心的,形容词。故填central30height【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个男孩在短时间内身高和体重都增长了。空处与“weight”并列,应用名词形式,故填height31sheep【详解】句意:我祖母在她的农场养了许多猪、羊和马。根据“many”可知,many+名词复数,sheep的复数还是sheep。故填sheep32sailing【详解】句意:嗨,迈克。我们在河边的帆船上玩得很开心。此空使用名词sailing“帆船运动作定语修饰名词boat。故填sailing33Australians【详解】句意:大多数澳大利亚人夏天去海滩度假。空处作主语,应用名词形式,指的是澳大利亚人,空前有most修饰,名词用复数形式,故填Australians34relationship【详解】句意:我们必须在学校与他人保持良好关系。空前有形容词修饰,此处应用名词形式,结合语境可知,此处是指relationship“关系,是不可数名词,故填relationship35spirits【详解】句意:土著人有许多关于创造世界的灵魂的故事。空前有the修饰,此处应用名词,结合“many stories”可知,此处名词应用复数形式,故填spirits36Surfing【详解】句意:冲浪是澳大利亚海岸附近的一项流行运动。此处填动名词作主语。故填Surfing37periods【详解】句意:在他生命的不同时期,他总是帮助别人。根据空格前“different”可知空格处名词用复数,period“时期的复数是periods。故填periods38second【详解】句意:假期的第二天,我去看望我的祖父母。结合“On the...day of the holiday”可知,此处表示顺序,应用序数词,故填second39in    40from    41During    42between    43for    44on 【解析】39.句意:我有一位婶婶。她住在法国的一个小村庄里。考查固定词组。live in意为住在,故填in40.句意:这家餐馆每天从早上6点一直营业到晚上9点。考查介词词义辨析。from...till...意为......”,故填from41.句意:吃饭期间,有人大声地敲门。考查介词词义辨析。during意为……期间,故填 During42.句意:凡(年龄)在612岁之间的人可以免费进入公园。考查介词词义辨析。between...and...意为.......之间,故填between43.句意:——丽萨,我们去咖啡馆喝点饮料,好吗?——好!考查介词词义辨析。去咖啡馆的目的是喝饮料,选项中只有for可表示目的。故填for44.句意:贝蒂和她的父母在海滩上度过了整个下午。考查介词词义辨析。on意为.......on the beach在沙滩上。故填on45Is there a hospital which Jack works in near here?    46Do you like the pen which I bought last week?    47My father took many photos which were liked by his friends in Australia.    48This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.    49The woman who wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt. 【解析】45.句意:附近有医院吗?杰克在医院工作。改为定语从句为杰克工作的医院在附近吗?先行词为hospital,做work in的宾语,故填Is there a hospital which Jack works in near here?46.句意:你喜欢这支笔吗?我上周买的。改为定语从句为你喜欢我上周买的这支笔吗?先行词为pen,做bought的宾语,故填Do you like the pen which I bought last week?47.句意:我父亲在澳大利亚拍了许多照片,它们被他的朋友喜欢。改为定语从句为我父亲拍了许多被他朋友喜欢的照片。先行词为photos,做定语从句的主语,故填My father took many photos which were liked by his friends in Australia48.句意:这是一张漂亮的图片,汤姆昨天画的图片。改为定语从句为这是汤姆昨天画的美丽图片,先行词为picture,做drew的宾语,故填This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year49.句意:这位女士是我的阿姨,她穿着一双白鞋。改为定语从句为那位穿着一双白鞋的女士是我的阿姨,先行词为woman,做定语从句的主语,故填The woman who wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt【点睛】本题主要考查定语从句,首先要确定先行词是哪个名词或代词,其次,确定先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,根据成分确定关系词,最终改写成一个新的句子。50     which/that     is     called    51     which/that     has    52     What     an     interesting    53     height     of    54     both     and 【解析】50.句意:你听说过《读者》这个杂志吗?原句要变为复合句,根据新句子结构,the magazine作先行词,原句可改为带定语从句的复合句。the magazine杂志,指物,关系代词可用whichthat;杂志被叫做《读者》,故从句应用被动语态,且be动词用第三人称单数is,故应填(1). which/that (2). is (3). called51.句意:他正在看一本书,里面有许多有趣的图片。题目要求两句话合并为一句话,根据新句子结构,a book作先行词,可将两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。a book一本书,指物,关系代词可用whichthat;先行词a book在从句中作主语,故谓语have应用第三人称单数形式即has,故应填(1). which/that (2). has52.句意:露西说了一个多有趣的故事啊!根据新句子结构,感叹部分为名词,应用what来修饰,故采用“What + a(an) + (形容词) +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构,后半句story Lucy told!已给出,故应填(1). What (2). an (3). interesting53.句意:那个大厅的高度是十米。根据原句句意那个大厅有十米高,新句子所缺部分为“……的高度,空格前为定冠词The,故应用high的名词形式heightheight与后面的hall为所属关系,应加表所属关系的介词of,故应填(1). height (2). of54.句意:这个女孩擅长中文和英语。原句与新句对比可知,只需对not only … but also …进行同义词组的替换即可,根据原句句意可知,女孩不仅中文好,英文也好,即两者都擅长的意思,both … and … 意为两者都,符合句意,故应填(1). both (2). and55     to     keep     a     diary    56     What's     height     of    57     What     is     like 【解析】55.让某人做某事ask sb to do sth,写日记keep a diary,故填(1). to (2). keep (3). a (4). diary56.高度height,对高度进行提问,故填(1). What's (2). height (3). of57.某人怎样what is sb like?故填(1). What (2). is (3). like58     in     many     ways    59     At     the     moment    60     took     back    61     worry     about    62     On     the     first     day 【解析】58.对用多种方式进行挖空。考查介词短语。in many ways意为用多种方式,故填in many ways59.对现在进行挖空。考查固定搭配。at the moment意为现在,故填at the moment60.对乘(坐)(返)回进行挖空。考查动词词义辨析和副词词义辨析。“take+the+交通工具表示乘坐某种交通工具back意为返回,副词。题干时间状语为last Sunday,一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,故填tookback61.对担心进行挖空。考查动词词组的含义。worry about意为担心,故填worry about62.对(在)第一天进行挖空。考查介词短语。on the first day意为在第一天,故填On the first day
     

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