专题05 Units 9-12-备战 2023 中考英语一轮复习教材完美梳理（人教版）

备战 中考英语人教版一轮教材复习

专题05 七年级下Units 9-12

(原卷版)

【学习目标】

考点1. be like/look like/like辨析

考点2. would like 搭配用法

考点3. order的用法

考点4. answer与reply辨析

考点5.the number of 与 a number of辨析

考点6. hear的用法

考点7. hear,listen与sound辨析

考点8. so…that…,such…that…与 so that辨析

考点9. surprise,surprised 与 surprising

考点10. see的用法

考点11. 情态动词

11.1情态动词的基本用法

11.2 can 与 be able to辨析

11.3 must 与 have to辨析

11.4 情态动词表推测的用法

【考点聚焦】

考点1. be like/look like/like辨析 (七下Unit9 P49)

【点拨】

look like 意为“看起来像”，强调人的外貌特征，其中 like 为介词，意为“像”。What do/does sb.look like?用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“……长什么样?”。如：

—What does Cindy look like?

辛迪长什么样?

—She’s tall,and she has black hair.

她个子很高，有一头黑发。

【拓展】

(1)What’s sb.like?用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“……是个什么样的人?”。(其中 like 为介词)如：

—What’s Lucy like?露西是个什么样的人呢？

—She’s quiet and a little shy.她很文静，有点害羞。

(2)What’s sth.like?常用于提问天气状况或事物的性质等，意为“……是什么样子的?”。(其中 like 为介词)如：

What’s the weather like today?

今天天气怎么样？

1．（2022·吉林长春·一模）— James, can you tell me ________?

— Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.

A．what is Paul like B．what Paul is like

C．what Paul looks like D．what does Paul look like

2．（2018·江苏徐州·九年级期末）Recently I am busy writing a guide, which describes________ .

A．what I think will life on Mars be like B．how I think will life on Mars be like

C．what I think life on Mars will be like D．how I think life on Mars will look like

考点2. would like 搭配用法 (七下Unit10 P55)

3．（2022·重庆·九年级专题练习）She wanted to have a rest after a long walk. (改为同义句)

She ________ ________ having a rest after a long walk.

考点3. order的用法 (七下Unit10 P56)

【考点例句】

The waiter took our orders.服务员给我们点了菜。

He sat down and ordered a meal.他坐下来点了餐。

Her doctor had ordered her to rest for a week.她的医生嘱咐她要休息一个星期。

4．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）The general manager ________ Millie ________ an air ticket to France for him at once.

A．order; to order B．ordered; to order C．order; order D．ordered; order

考点4.  answer与reply辨析 (七下Unit10 P59)

5．（2021·全国·八年级专题练习）—Mr. Green, can you ________ some questions?

—Sorry, I’m busy. I can’t ________ them.

A．answer; answer to B．answer; reply to C．reply; answer D．reply; reply to

6．（2016·江苏泰州·八年级期末）He couldn’t wait ___________ the phone but couldn’t stop __________ when he got the bad news about his dad’s sudden death.

A．reply; to cry B．to answer; crying

C．to reply to; to cry D．answer; crying

7．（2018·全国·九年级单元测试）—Could you help me with the dishes?

—Sorry, I can't. I have an important letter ________．

A．replying B．to reply

C．to reply to D．replying to

考点5. the number of 与 a number of辨析 (七下Unit10 P59)

8．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.

A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were

9．（2022·重庆一中三模）A number of used textbooks ________ to the village schools last month.

A．give away B．gave away

C．are given away D．were given away

考点6. hear的用法  (七下Unit11 P65)

【考点例句】

We often hear some students practice spoken English at the English corner.我们经常听到一些学生在英语角练习英语口语。

I hear someone knocking at the door.我听到有人正在敲门。

I've never heard of/about the place.我从没听说过这个地方。

I heard from my father yesterday.我昨天收到了父亲的来信。

10．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）Listen! ________ you ________ someone screaming?

A．Are; hear B．Are; hearing C．Did; hear D．Do; hear

11．（2022·江苏淮安·八年级期末）—Tim is often heard________ loudly in the next room.

—Yes. Listen! You can hear him ________ there now!

A．to sing; singing B．sing; singing

C．singing; to sing D．to sing; to sing

考点7. hear,listen与sound辨析 (七下Unit11 P65)

12．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）I went to the door and ________, but I didn’t ________ the sound of the knock.

A．heard; listen B．listened; hear C．heard; listen to D．listened to; hear

考点8. so…that…,such…that…与 so that辨析 (七下Unit12 P71)

【考点例句】

He got up so late that he missed the plane.

他起得如此晚，以至于错过了飞机。

It is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.

这本书如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢看。

It's such fine weather that I’d like to go out for a walk.

天气如此好，以至于我想去散散步。

We have moved to a place close to my parents home so that we can visit  them every day.

我们把家搬到离父母家很近的地方， 以便每天都能去看看他们。

He spends more time learning English so that/in order that he can make greater progress.

=He spends more time learning English so as to/in order to make greater progress.

他花更多时间学习英语，以便能取得更大的进步。

13．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）There are ________ many tourists ________ it is difficult to find a hotel.

A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to

14．（2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室九年级期末）He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.

A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．not; enough

考点9. surprise,surprised 与 surprising (七下Unit12 P71)

【考点例句】

To my surprise,she failed in the exam.

出乎我的意料,她考试没及格。

It wouldn’t surprise me if they left soon.

即使他们很快就离开，我也不会感到意外。

I was surprised at the news.

我对这消息感到惊讶。

The news is surprising.

这消息令人吃惊。

15．（2022·江苏·泰州市第二中学附属初中七年级期末）________ news! All of us were very ________ it.

A．What a surprised; surprised at B．How surprising the; surprised about

C．What a surprising; surprised about D．What surprising; surprised at

16．（2019·全国·九年级专题练习）The story ______ me, that is, I am _______ at the ______ story.

A．surprise; surprising; surprised B．surprises; surprised; surprised

C．surprise; surprised; surprising D．surprises; surprised; surprising

考点10. see的用法 (七下Unit12 P71)

17．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）I saw her ________ on the playground when I passed by.

A．ran B．running C．to run D．run

18．（2019·上海·七年级单元测试）Did you ___________ my watch? I can't ___________it.

A．look; find B．look; find out C．see; look for D．see; find

考点11. 情态动词 (七下Unit1 P1)

11.1情态动词的基本用法

19．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.

A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t need to D．might not

20．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）We should keep quiet in the library. We         speak loudly.

A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．needn’t

21．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—     I take the magazine out of the reading room?

— I’m sorry you     .

A．Could; couldn’t B．Must; couldn’t C．Will; can’t D．May; can’t

22．（2022·河北衡水·八年级期末）—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?

—No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!

A．Should; can’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; mustn’t

23．（2020·江苏·靖江市靖城中学九年级期中）—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.

—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.

A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t

24．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he    this Sunday.

A．must B．could C．would D．should

11.2 can 与 be able to辨析

25．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）—________ you play the piano at the age 8?

—Yes, I could. I believe I will ________ play it better in the future.

A．Can；be able to B．Could；be able to C．Were able to；could D．Could；Could

11.3 must 与 have to辨析

26．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Must I finish writing this article today?

—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.

A．mustn’t B．don’t need

C．don’t have to D．needn’t to

11.4情态动词表推测的用法

27．（2021·吉林省第二实验学校九年级阶段练习）—Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?

—It ________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?

A．can’t B．might C．could D．must

【能力提升】

一、单项选择

1．（2012·辽宁丹东·九年级阶段练习）My school isn’t far from here. It’s only __________ walk.

A．An hour’s B．fifteen minutes’

C．fifteen minute’s D．fifteen minutes

2．（2017·云南迪庆·七年级期末）I’d like some__________ and_________.

A．juice, vegetable B．salad, tomatoes

C．potato, bananas D．pear, soup

3．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）—How do you like that book?

—I’m afraid that it’s ________ difficult for me ________ it.

A．so; that understand B．so; that understanding C．too; not to understand D．too; to understand

4.（2022·重庆一中二模）— China Space Station will be completely put into operation very soon. I am so proud of it.

— Me, too. We have taken a closer step ________ our space dream.

A．behind B．towards C．across D．in

5．（2022·重庆·九年级专题练习）—I’m sorry. I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.

—Tired? That’s no ________. Smoking is not allowed here.

A．cause B．excuse C．chance D．accident

二、完形填空

（2022·河北·九年级专题练习）根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

My father brought home sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ____6____. As for me, I learned both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.

The last time Dad and I set sail together is really unforgettable .It was a perfect weekend after graduated from university. I came home and ____7____ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the calm lake. Dad hadn't sailed for years ,but everything went well with the tiller(船柄) in his hands.

When we were in the middle of the lake, a ____8____ wind came. The boat was hit heavily .Dad was always at his best in any situation, but at this moment was scared.

“John! ____9____!” he shouted in a trembling (颤抖的)voice, with the tiller still in his hands.

In my memory he could solve any problem .He was the one I always ____10____ for power and security (安全). Before I could answer, a wave of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller ____11____it was too late. Another huge wall of water over the boat in a minute.We were thrown ____12____ the water, and Dad was struggling (挣扎)aimlessly. At that moment, I felt truly protective of him.

I swam to Dad ____13____ and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was little embarrassed about his flash of ____14____ "It's all right, Dad. We are safe now." I comforted him.

That was the first time Dad had depended on me in a moment of emergency (紧急). More importantly, I found it was my turn to start ____15____ my father.

6．A．boating B．running C．swimming D．teaching

7．A．sent B．ordered C．invited D．allowed

8．A．strong B．gentle C．cold D．hot

9．A．Look B．Help C．Run D．Jump

10．A．turned to B．turned into C．turned around D．turned down

11．A．if B．when C．after D．but

12．A．at B．into C．away D．down

13．A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly D．helplessly

14．A．pain B．anger C．fear D．stress

15．A．worrying about B．laughing at C．paying back for D．looking after

三、阅读理解

（2022·重庆八中模拟预测）Everyone knows that people’s life has greatly changed during the pandemic (疫情) COVID-19. Besides, pets’ life has changed and it’s been a roller coaster ride (过山车) for pets. What has happened to the pets during the pandemic?

In fact, we regularly see some types of cases that make pets hurt, but we see a sudden increase of them during the pandemic. Comparing with pre-pandemic times, the number of pet poisonings (中毒) has more than doubled since pre-pandemic.

Because of the sudden outbreak of the pandemic, pets’ families are at home the whole day. Sometimes, while people get fascinated with cleaning and baking, which keeps themselves having fun, curious dogs and cats end up getting hurt by these new habits.

The increase in the number of pet poisonings is as well as the increase in these new time-killing habits. This is likely due to several factors including pets getting into more things at home simply because their people are doing more things at home.

Although many pet owners look for eco-friendly cleaning products to keep their pets safe, there is a 92% increase in pet poisonings from cleaning products. Also, all the chocolate still remains our number one toxin (毒质) , at least for dogs. “Pets are like kids. They like to get chances to eat something left around the house,” Bruce, a biologist from Yale University says. “Also, don’t underestimate (低估) how good their noses are and how high they can jump! They are experts at smelling food on a table and then finding a way to get close to it.” Bruce says.

We are surprised to see how rapidly each of those listed increased. Bruce suggests that pet owners think about protecting their pets in the same way that people protect their children in order to keep dogs and cats from getting into things that can hurt them.

Besides using eco-friendly cleaning products, there are other things you can do to keep your pets safe at home, the pandemic or not. And if you think that your pet has had something potentially (潜在的) dangerous, reach out to your veterinarian (兽医) or the helpline quickly. In potential poisoning cases, Bruce points out, time is the key.

16．There are reasons for a sudden increase of pet poisonings during the pandemic except ________.

A．people’s habits B．eco-friendly cleaning products

C．the changes of people’s life style D．chocolate

17．According to paragraph 5, we can infer that ________.

A．Pets can easily get close to the food at home.

B．Dogs and cats are usually under their owners’ control.

C．Protecting pets is more difficult than protecting kids at home.

D．Eco-friendly cleaning products sells well during the pandemic.

18．The structure of the passage may be ________.

A．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦

C．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ D．①②③/④⑤/⑦

19．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Pets need more love and care. B．Pet poisonings increase at home.

C．A survey on pets during the pandemic. D．People’s fascinations with housework.

四、任务型阅读

（2022·重庆·九年级专题练习）Kites were invented by the Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. In the process of social development, Chinese traditional culture was mixed with the kite craft (工艺), and finally formed the kite culture with unique (独特的) characteristics.

    Uses of kites have changed several times in history. According to historical records, kites were first used for military (军事) purposes. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, in which the society was stable and peaceful, the use of kites gradually changed from military to entertainment (娱乐). With the development of paper-making technology, the material of kites changed from silk to paper.

    In the Song Dynasty, kite-flying became a favorite outdoor activity. The Ming and Qing dynasties were the peak (顶峰) period of the Chinese kites. Literati (文人) at that time made kites by themselves, and sent them to their relatives and friends as gifts. In recent years, kite-flying has been regarded as a sport and entertainment activity.

    China covers large areas. As a traditional culture and folk art, kites have formed unique styles of different areas during their development, among which the most famous one is Weifang kites in Shandong Province.

    Weifang kites really surprise the world. They are strong in structure and beautiful in color and designing (设计) with the use of some special Chinese traditional skills. For example, the skills of making wood-block (木版的) New Year pictures and Chinese painting are put to good use. Besides, when the Weifang International Kite Festival begins, there are all kinds of kites in different shapes flying in the sky. It is also not surprising to see some cute cartoon characters like Peppa Pig flying in the sky. The sky becomes a sea of kites with different themes. For a long time, Weifang kites have been very famous all over the world.

20．According to the article, were kites first used as a way of entertainment?

______________________________________________________________

21．When did the development of Chinese kite reach its peak period?

______________________________________________________________

22．What makes Weifang kites so famous all over the world?

______________________________________________________________

23．Do you think the kite is a symbol of Chinese culture, why or why not?

______________________________________________________________

四、完成句子

24．（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）She is tall with short hair.   (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ she _______ _______?

25．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）To my surprise, he is here now.

I am ________ ________ see him here now.

26.（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）

她很久没收到父母的来信了。(hear)

She ________  ________ her parents for a long time.

27．（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）想到第二天的旅行，他兴奋得睡不着觉。（完成译句）

Thinking of the trip the next day, he was ________ excited ________ fall asleep.

28．（2022·重庆一中二模）听到如此激动人心的消息，孩子们禁不住跳了起来。（完成译句）

It was __________ exciting news __________ the children couldn't help jumping up and down when hearing it.