2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案，含听力音频及文字材料）

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宝鸡教育联盟2022～2023学年度高二第一学期期末质量检测·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 CBCBA 6~10 ABACB 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 ABCAA【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个纪念图书馆为满足研究生、本科生、面对面和在线学习者以及教师和社区成员的信息需求，制定的一些借书制度。21. C 细节理解题。根据标题 Borrowing for Students 和 Borrowing for Teachers 里面的内容可知对于老师和学 生图书馆都提供了 General Collection 和Curriculum Collection 项目。故选C项。22. B 细节理解题。根据Services 项目中的第一句“OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in theirpossession at one time. （持有OK共享卡的借书人可以同时借两本书。）”可知，B项正确。23. A 细节理解题。题干内容问的是对于不能及时还书的借书者图书馆将采取什么措施。根据 Billing内容“The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late. （图书馆不负责通知借阅者材料已过期。OK共享卡借书人将因延迟归还材料而被罚款。）”可知A项正确。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。以冰砌墙，以雪筑床，本文主要介绍了世界上第一家冰雪酒店瑞典尤卡斯亚维（Jukkasjärvi）的著名冰酒店Ice hotel迎来第32次重装开业。24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“The 32nd Ice hotel was open to guests until April 17，2022. ”可 知2022年4月17日，冰上酒店第32次向客人开放。同时根据“Carved entirely from＇Snice＇－a mix of snow and ice-the hotel is rebuilt annually， with each version more impressive than the previous one. ”可知，这家酒店每年都会重建一次，每一个版本都比前一个版本更令人印象深刻。可知这家酒店一年一次被重建，2022年是第32次开放，那么第22次开放应该是在2012年。故选B项。25. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The exhibition， held inside a 5. 5-square-metre igloo， was a runaway success. Many visitors decided to spend the night， and all of Jukkasjärvi＇s warm houses were sold out. Hence，when a group approached Berquist about a place to spend the night， he offered them the igloo. （在一个5. 5平方米的冰屋内举行的展览是一个成功，许多游客决定在那里过夜，Jukkasjärvi所有温暖的小屋都卖光了。因此，当一群人请Berquist提供过夜的处所时，Berquist提供了冰屋。）”可知，故选B项。26. C 段落大意题。根据第三段谈到的内容尤其是第一句话“冰酒店自其简陋的起步以来，已经走过了漫长的道路”。然后讲述占地面积超过5500平方米。每年一次的酒店筹备工作将于3月份开始，从附近的托恩河收集5000吨冰。这些冰被冷藏起来，直到11月，大约100名工人和艺术家开始雕刻新的结构。Ice hotel通常在12月中旬开业。可知该段在讲述这个冰酒店的发展过程以及经营管理的大致情况。故选C项。27. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The＂Dickensian Street＇ suite promises to take visitors on a tour of 19th-century England，complete with cobbled streets， shops， and buildings from the era. （＊狄更斯街＇套房承诺将带游客游览19世纪的英格兰，有鹅卵石铺就的街道、商店和时代建筑。）”可知，D项表述正确。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自信的好处，并通过不同的方式介绍如何让十多岁的孩子们增强自信。28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Self-confidence is an important quality to develop in your kid. It is associated with better grades， more satisfying personal relationships， better decision making， and greater self-control. ”可知D项中的说法是不正确的，最强壮的骨头在文中并未提及。29. A 推理判断题。根据第三段，当孩子们参加活动需要自信的时候，我们需要让他们“have them stand like a super hero with their heads held high， their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips（像超人一样站着，仰起头，平视前方，双手叉腰）”。所以选择A项。30. B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，自信的人会与他们所遇到的人直接进行眼神交流。所以B项正确。根据第三段可知，应该像超人一样双手叉腰，所以C项不正确。根据第四段“Self-confident people walk with big steps. ”可知应该迈大步，所以D项不正确。31. A 标题归纳题。根据文章大意，作者提出了三种让孩子提高自信的方法，全部都是在肢体语言上的表现，所以选择A项。【文章大意】本文介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素。当然也提到了一些遗憾的地方，对中国元素还是有一些没有做到位的地方。32．C 观点态度题。根据“I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed”可知，Joe Schott的态度是充满信心的。33．D 推理判断题。根据后面的中国茶社、当地食物、中国戏曲服装、美猴王等都在说中国迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。所以选择D项。34．B 细节理解题。根据文中“When it was discovered that Chinese people didn＇t have a favourite Disney princess， the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses. ”可知，原因主要是中国人没有特定的最受喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。所以选择B项。35．D 推理判断题。文中提到花木兰主要是指花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一以中国故事为背景的动画电影，而这个角色却在中国迪士尼只是一个雕塑，没有进一步挖掘成舞台剧等。所以中国元素的迪士尼乐园也并不是完全符合。所以选择D项。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的梦想，那么怎么能把梦想变为现实呢？本文提出了一些可行性建议。36．D 根据上文“Unfortunately，dreaming is the easy part．（不幸的是，有梦想是一件轻松的事情）”可知下文应该是表转折含义的句子，D项的challenge“挑战”与easy是相反的意思，故选择D项“把梦想变为现实才是挑战”。37．F 根据下文＂Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen．（给你自己设定一个梦想实现的截止日期，然后事情就会逐渐开始进行）”可知F项的“dreams are goals without a deadline（梦想是没有截止期限的目标）”与其相呼应，同时和本段的标题“Turn your dream into a goal. （把你的梦想变成一个目标）”相一致。38．C 根据标题“Prioritize your goal daily（把你每天的目标最优化）”可知和C项的“读出并写下你每天的目标”相一致。39．A 根据本段最后一句“Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path. ”可知本段建议把可利用的资源列成目录分类，然后看你在生活中所能帮助你的那些资源。40．E 根据标题“Track your progress．”可知本段主要建议“追踪你的进展”，每天把进步做一个衡量，和E项的“Tracking is critical to making continued progress. （追踪对于取得持续进步是至关重要的）”相一致。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位利比里亚的18岁贫苦男孩在公路上拾到五万美元后将钱物归原主的故事。他拾金不昧的精神令人动容。41．C 根据本文最后一段第一句“he made the right choice”可知本空选择right。Tuloe一直认为自己做对了事情。42．A 根据第二段最后一句“until the owner could ask for it”可知本空选择owner“失主”。18岁的Tuloe在高速上发现了5万美元后把它交给了失主。43．D 根据下文的解释“The country went through 14 years of civil wars．（这个国家经历了14年的内战）”，可知利比里亚人民的生活是不容易的，故选easy。44．D Tuloe七年级的时候辍学了，于是他开始开摩托车出租来赚钱，make money“赚钱”是固定短语，故选D项。45．C 他正驾车行驶在高速公路上。46．B be doing．．．when．．．意为“正在做某事时，另外一件事发生”，when意为“正在那时”，相当于and at that time。句意：一天他在高速上开车，正在那时，他看到一包钱用塑料袋包裹着。47．A 本句中it指的是“a bunch of money（一包钱）”。它掉到了路上没有被注意到，故选drop“掉下，落下”。 48．A 根据下文“because it was plenty（因为是很多钱）”和“until the owner could ask for it（直到失主来寻找它）”可知在他发现里面有5万美元的时候应该是很害怕的，担心失主找不到，毕竟是很多钱，故选afraid。49．D 根据情境应该是他把钱带回家给他姑姑保存（keep），直到失主过来寻找它。50．B 根据“went on the radio”以及当时情境，丢失的数额很大，可知失主Musu Yancy 丢失钱后很着急，故用crying“哭”来形容失主的急切心情。51．C 根据最后一段中的“the gifts”可知本句指的是Yancy给Tuloe一些现金和礼物作为报答，故选reward“酬劳”。52．D 这些现金和礼物加在一起总共价值1500美元，worth“值······”，符合题意。53. D 根据情境应该是失主Yancy拿到钱后给了Tuloe一部分钱和礼物，然后他们在一起庆祝，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境。54. B 根据本句中的“But”以及上文的“praising”可知本空的词应该和praising表达意思正相反，故选make fun of“取笑”，和第一段中的“Some people say he is stupid. ”相呼应。55. C 根据情境可知Tuloe是在高速上开摩托车出租的，所以应该是在他的车出现故障的时候没有人来帮忙，他们说Tuloe 把拾到的钱归还给失主是很傻的行为，故选breakdown“故障”。56. B 根据第一段中的“Some people say he is stupid. ”以及“they don＇t help”可知，他们认为Tuloe把拾到的钱归还给失主是很傻的行为，stupid“笨的，傻的”符合题意。57. A Tuloe仍旧认为他做出了正确的选择，still“仍旧”。58. C 他认为人们应该把发现的别人丢失的东西归还（return）给失主。59. A Tuloe打算在他发现现金时，和在一起的人分享这些礼物，share“分享”符合语境。60. B 根据上文提到的“when he found the cash”可知本空选择cash“现金”，同时第三段谈到了失主给了他一些现金和礼物，他打算把现金给他的奶奶。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是给那些面对抱负和未来社会角色的重大决定的大学生给出一些可行性建议。61. a 考查冠词。用不定冠词修饰名词career表泛指，a fulfilling career一个充实的职业生涯。62. Luckily 考查副词。放于句首单独使用时用副词形式，且首字母大写，故填Luckily。63. getting 考查非谓语动词。本句话中decide是谓语动词，故本空填非谓语动词形式，get和主语you之间是主谓关系，故填getting。64. to do 考查非谓语动词。train sb. to do sth. “培训某人做某事”。65. strength（s）考查名词。your的后面用名词形式，strong的名词是strength“优势”，同时是可数名词，故也可以填复数形式。66. based 考查非谓语动词。be based on意为“基于······”。本句话中get是谓语动词，故本空用based作状语。句意：根据你在评估中取得的成功，你可以了解自己在什么学术领域更强大。67. be applied 考查语态。句意：再深入一点，找出你过去的成功包括哪些性格特征和技能，以及哪些可以应用到其他领域。根据句意可知 which指的是上文提到的personality traits and skills，和apply“应用”之间是被动关系，故本空填be applied。68. on/upon 考查介词。focus on/upon“集中在······上”是固定短语，故本空填介词on/upon。69. is 考查主谓一致。本句话是动名词形式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。句意：咨询父母和其他人以及收集不同选择的信息也很重要。70. that 考查连词。There is no doubt that 意为“毫无疑问······”，故本空填that。句意：虽然在以后的阶段可能会改变你的想法，但毫无疑问，如果你在早期就做好了，生活会更容易。短文改错书面表达One possible version: Dear Peter，I＇m more than excited that you are planning to know a Chinese friend， who has the same interest as you. I am writing to introduce some details to you about my friend called Wang Tao. Firstly, Wang Tao, who is an enthusiastic boy, is good at playing badminton. And he often makes full use of spare time to playing badminton. Itis the fact that he has been a member in the city badminton club for about three years. In addition, he loves playing chess whenever he returns from school. In my opinion, Wang Tao may have some other hobbies that you can share. I wonder if Wang Tao is the suitable person for you. Please write back to me as soon as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Hua  听力部分录音材料（Text 1）M: Would you lend me a hand and translate the instruction for me?W: Sorry, I am rather busy this morning. How about tomorrow afternoon? I'll be available then. （Text 2）W: Excuse me. Would you mind giving this credit card to Tom and asking him to give it to his brother?M: No, certainly not. Tom is out for purchases with his colleague. I will preserve it for the time being. W: OK. But don't forget to give it to him. （Text 3）M: The office manager is leaving. I've been here for ten years. I should get that job. W: Well, if you've worked hard and they like your work, there's no reason why you shouldn't. M: I'm disappointed that they don't pick me. （Text 4）W: I have been waiting here for almost half an hour. Why are you so late?M: Sorry for having you wait so long. I was stuck in the traffic jam near the train station after work. W: The opera is about to begin. The audience have entered. Let's hurry up. （Text 5）M: Susan, do you know what traditional Chinese painting mainly includes?W: Yes. It mainly includes landscape painting, figures, birds and flowers. M: So which do you like best?W: I love looking at figure paintings most. （Text 6）W: OK, so we need to organize a charity event. What about the idea of a sports day?M: Um, I agree that it would be nice, but I don't think it's practical. I don't think we'd have enough time to set it all up. Maybe we could arrange a car wash instead. How does that sound to you?W: Well, the weather is awful these days. It's pretty cold and rainy. M: Yeah, I see what you mean. How do you feel about the idea of a cake sale? That's something we could do indoors. W: I'm just not sure we'd make much money selling cakes. Maybe a book sale is the best option. It would be quick to organize. M: Good point. That's better than having an art exhibition. （Text 7）M: So, Anna, if you answer this question correctly, we'll put $1 million in your bank account today. Are you ready?W: Yes. Please go ahead. M: Well, here's the question. Who was the first woman to go into space?W: The answer is American astronaut Sally K. Ride. M: Oh, Anna, I'm afraid that's incorrect. W: I'm sorry, I just remembered Valentina Tereshkova. M: Yes, the Russian. I'm afraid I need to take your first answer. But you still walk away with $250, 000. W: I guess that's something. M: Indeed. Ladies and gentlemen, a round of applause for Anna Edison. W: Thank you. （Text 8）W: Aren't you supposed to be studying for the driver's test?M: I'm supposed to be, but I can't focus my mind. Reading this book is deadly. W: I know, but if you don't work on that, you'll never pass the test. Try to focus. M: I've tried to remember the rules of the road, but my mind keeps wandering and I'm almost ready to give it up. W: No, you can't do that. You have to be serious about this. I'm watching you. M: What's in it for you? What do you care about?W: I've been carrying you around since I got my driver's license and I don't plan on doing it for one second more than I have to. M: All right, all right, I'll study, but not because you're telling me to. W: Oh, yeah? Why?M: I want to see the look on your face the first time Dad gives me the car key instead of you!（Text 9）W: We're developing a new technology that can detect forest fires as soon as they start. M: That sounds amazing. Given how many fires there have been recently, it's something the world extremely needs. W: Indeed. In 2020 alone, California had over 8, 600 fires, losing roughly 4% of the state's trees. M: That is truly surprising. W: Yes. The other place where it will be useful is Australia. At the start of the year, there were 50 separate forest fires burning across the country. M: So how will your new detection system work?W: We're going to use a new range of satellites which have heat cameras. M: Don't other satellites have those?W: Yes, but none is so advanced. They can detect a fire the size of a football field. The new one can sense a fire the size of a car. M: And will that be enough of a difference to stop the fire from spreading?W: We believe so. Hopefully it will give firefighters enough time to stop it before it gets too big. If they get the plane up in time they could stop it dead. M: If it works, I really hope you get recognition for it. W: I just want to try and stop trees from burning, and more importantly, protect the poor animals that live in them. M: I know, we often only consider the human cost, never the animal one. （Text 10）Brian Kane is a rubbish collector in Denver, Colorado. He rides on the back of a garbage truck. At each stop, he jogs to the back of buildings, then drag heavy rubbish cans to the truck. Brian never complains. On his thirtieth birthday, Brian took a leave from his job and flew to Nepal to begin the long, difficult journey up Mount Qomolangma. Brian first climbed to a base camp. He planned to bring three oxygen containers with him to the top. At 29, 028 feet, it would be hard to survive without extra oxygen. Over the next two months, Brian climbed to 26, 000 feet, to Camp Four-the last place to rest below the top of the mountain. But when Brian saw this camp, he fell to his knees. “Rubbish!” he cried. Nearly a thousand empty oxygen containers littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful, far-away place into a big rubbish pile. Brian was very sad. But with a strong determination he continued to follow his dream. Two days later he stood proudly on the top of Mount Qomolangma. He had reached the “roof of the world”!Two days after this great achievement, Brian put a dozen empty oxygen containers in his pack and headed down the mountain. He smiled to himself as he realized that the work of a rubbish collector is great and never done.