2022-2023学年河南安阳二中高二上学期期中模拟英语测试卷（A卷）（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南安阳二中高二上学期期中模拟英语测试卷（A卷）（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安阳二中2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中模拟测试卷
英语（A卷）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What still needs to be cleaned？
A. The kitchen floor. B. The dishes. C. The truck.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Today is the cleaning day,remember？I'm going to clean the truck,sweep the kitchen floor and wash the dishes.
M：I already did the dishes and the floors. I woke up early so I could relax the rest of the day.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You'll need a new suit for the wedding. Your parents and your sister always dress well.
M: Don't try to compete with my sister. She wastes money on clothes.
W: Women need nice clothes. You wouldn't have married me if I hadn't looked nice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which dustbin is for grass?
A. The brown one. B. The green one. C. The blue one.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why do you have three dustbins? Are they all yours?
M: Yes. The blue one is for things that can be recycled. The brown one is general waste, and the green one is garden waste like branches and grass.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the bird doing?
A. Learning to fly.
B. Fighting against the cat.
C. Rescuing the cat.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: There's a bird in the garden and it can't fly. I think it's injured. Should we help it?
W: Perhaps it's young and hasn't learned to fly or it's old and struggling to fly.
M: No, look! The cat is attacking it. I'll go and rescue it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers？
A. At a fruit market. B. At a local shop. C. At a farm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：Oh,you got the last one. I wanted that. The melons here are always the best.
W：Yes,they are. The local shop is more convenient and the supermarket is cheaper but you can't beat the market for taste.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Who does the boy learn to cook for?
A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. His father.
7. How does the woman feel about Susan?
A. Dissatisfied . B. Envious. C. Curious.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, could you tell me how to cook?
W: Sure. But I’ve told you many times to learn to cook and you were always unwilling to do it. Why do you offer to learn it now?
M: I have invited my classmate, Susan , to our house. I want her to taste my cooking.
W: Neither your father nor I have tasted any of your cooking. Susan is a really lucky girl.
M: I promise I’ll cook for you tonight if you don’t mind.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why does Kelly like this apartment?
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s convenient.
9. What does the man want to do?
A. Raise the rent. B. Find a job. C. Sell the apartment.
10. How soon will the man get Kelly’s reply?
A. In a minute. B. In a fortnight. C. In a month.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kelly. Would you like to continue renting the apartment?
W: Yes, I would. The apartment is great and it’s within walking distance of my work.
M: Fantastic. But I have to tell you, I’ll need to raise the rent by 10%.
W: 10% is really high, Joe. To be honest, that’s higher than the raise I get from work.
M: Well, it is downtown, has nice surroundings, and a great view.
W: I understand. Can you give me some time to think about it?
M: Of course. Just let me know a month in advance.
W: Sure, I’ll let you know in two weeks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. When is the woman supposed to arrive at the office?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
12. Where will the woman go next?
A. The lst floor. B. The 2nd floor. C. The 5th floor.
13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Customer and waiter.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. I’m the new assistant editor, Lisa. This is my first day at work.
M: Good morning! Oh, it’s only 8:30. You are 30 minutes early.
W: I just want to get familiar with the work environment.
M: OK. This is your desk, your computer and this is your telephone. You can make personal calls during office hours, but you mustn’t chat over the phone. By the way, it’s unacceptable for you to leave the office without permission.
W: I’ve got it.
M: This is your time card. Remember to check in and out on the first floor when you are on and off duty. If you forget, you will be fined 20 dollars every time. And you will be fired if you forget three times in a month.
W: How about lunch?
M: The lunch is free on the second floor.
W: OK, I see.
M: When you settle down, I’ll show you around and introduce you to the chief editor on the fifth floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What's the purpose of the campaign?
A. To remind people of Earth Day.
B. To encourage people to make more friends.
C. To warn people of the bad effects of pollution.
15. What will be the task on the second day?
A. Planting trees. B. Designing posters. C. Collecting garbage.
16 What does Peter expect the teachers to help in the campaign?
A. Paint decorations for the classrooms.
B. Stop driving cars to school.
C. Hang some posters on the school board.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sara. I heard that you are organizing a campaign on the 28th of April on the occasion of Earth Day.
W: Yes. We are calling it the green campaign.
M: Oh, green! I guess this campaign is related to the environment.
W: Yes, of course. All participants in the campaign will wear green because we want to tell people about the bad effects of pollution.
M: That seems great! Can you give me more details about your campaign?
W: Sure. The first day we will clean up garbage at school. The following day we'll plant some trees. Then we will hang some posters on the school board.
M: Interesting! I’d like to help you in your campaign. I have an idea.
W: Yes, go ahead. What is it?
M: We may ask our teachers to help us in our campaign by not bringing their cars to school.
W: It’s a good idea.
M: Also we might paint some paper, bottles and lamps and use them as decorations for our classrooms. I’ll invite George to join us. He’s ready to help, you know.
W: Wow! Great, Peter! Thank you so much for your help.
M: You’re welcome.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Who is the speaker?
A. A worker of the club.
B. A newspaper reporter.
C. A fitness instructor.
18. What kind of exercise could be included in the plan?
A. Rock climbing. B. Going walking. C. Going diving.
19. What entertainment does the center offer?
A. Watching TV.
B. Relaxing in the garden.
C. Holding parties.
20. How can the members have newspapers sent to their rooms?
A. By informing the library of demands.
B. By paying a little more booking fee.
C. By contacting the people at the reception area.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Welcome to Brian's Club Center. You're sure to enjoy yourself here. Everyone here can experience healthy living. Only fruit, vegetables, fish and chicken are served here. No red meat. As for the alcohol, we only provide red wine. You're allowed to have one glass at lunchtime.
We must always keep in mind that exercise is important. However, it can also be harmful if you don't know what you're doing. So we make everyone an exercise plan here. Mostly it's light exercise, such as walking and tai chi. Swimming is also encouraged.
You can also enjoy entertainment here. But you may have found that there is no TV in any of your rooms. It doesn't mean that we don't want you to relax. It's just that we prefer you to relax in the garden, or chat in a group instead of watching TV inside.
Besides, you can see every day's newspapers here. If you'd like the newspaper to be sent to your room each morning, please tell the people at the reception. Reading is encouraged. There are lots of books in the library, all of which can be borrowed free of charge. If you want to know more information, please ask us!
Thank you!
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BKLYN House Hotel
There are works by Brooklyn artists in this hotel. The 116 rooms are of great value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban—the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated（高的）subway tracks—but Bushwick’s best bars and cafes/restaurants are near-by.
Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 3884433
Archer Hotel
Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.
Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 7194100
Pod 39 Hotel
In an elegant brick building in Manhattan's Murray Hill, this excellent budget（预算）option opened following the success of its sister hotel, The Pod. The rooms are called pods given for their small size and may not suit everyone. But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.
Doubles from $95, room only. Tel: 212 8655700
CitizenM New York Times Square
This is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain—CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “Mood-Pads”. There’s a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.
Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 7000
21. If you like some art works, which hotel should you choose?
A. Archer Hotel. B. Pod 39 Hotel.
C. BKLYN House Hotel. D. CitizenM New York Times Square.
22. Which number should you dial if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan?
A. 212 319 7000. B. 718 388 4433
C. 212 719 4100. D. 212 865 5700.
23. Who are likely to be attracted to live in Pod 39 Hotel?
A. Those who have a tight budget.
B. Those who want to go shopping.
C. Those who like self check-in service.
D. Those who enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了纽约的几家比较便宜的旅馆，包括旅馆价格、主要特色和周围的环境等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists.（这家酒店以布鲁克林艺术家的作品为特色。）”可知，BKLYN House Hotel中的装饰着布鲁克林艺术家的作品。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Archer Hotel中的“Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel.（想要住在曼哈顿中心的游客可以试试这家酒店的廉价客房。）”可知，想要住在曼哈顿中心的游客应该到这家酒店阐释价格低廉的客房，联系电话是212 719 4100。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Pod 39 Hotel中的“But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.（不过，曼哈顿的房价是最具竞争力的，预算紧张者会很高兴。）”可知，预算紧张的人会喜欢这家宾馆。故选A。
B
Veteran Oksana Chusovitina called time on her career on Sunday night after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games.
After failing to secure a spot in Sunday’s vault(跳马) final, the 46-year-old, representing Uzbekistan, waved to the small crowd inside Tokyo's Ariake Gymnastics Center. “We thank her for her contributions to artistic gymnastics,” the arena announcer said while athletes, officials and media workers gave Chusovitina a standing applaud as she left the sport’s biggest stage.
Born in Uzbek in 1976, Chusovitina took up gymnastics at age 7. She made her Olympic first appearance at the 1992 Barcelona Games as part of the gold medal-winning unified team from former Soviet states. When Chusovitina’s 3-year-old son suffered from leukemia(白血病) in 2002, she sold her possessions to pay for his medical treatment. She switched to German citizenship, which was pushed by the promise of a higher income and better medical care. But the medical care was much too expensive, so Chusovitina once again began competing in international competitions to raise more money for her son. Not only was her comeback successful, more importantly, so was her son’s treatment. In 2008, her son was declared cancer-free. Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her passion for gymnastics that kept her going. Just months later, Chusovitina won her first individual Olympic medal in Beijing.
Chusovitina had already finished her eighth Olympic Games in Tokyo. When her ranking of 11th was shown on the screen, Chusovitina was overcome with emotion. She said, “I have been crying with tears of happiness, because so many people have supported me for such a long time”, adding, “I’m just so grateful. 99 She told reporters, according to The Guardian, “My son is 22 years old and I want to spend time with him. I want to be a mom and wife.”
Her trophy cabinet(奖杯柜) now holds no less than two Olympic medals, eleven World Championship medals, two World Cup medals, eight Asian Games medals, four Asian Championship medals and four European Championship medals.
24. What does the underlined part “called time on” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Stopped. B. Changed. C. Boosted. D. Maintained.
25. Why did Chusovitina change to German nationality?
A. To keep her son company more.
B. To get better training environment.
C. To receive better education for her son.
D. To earn more money for her son’s treatment.
26. What pushed Chusovitina to compete in Beijing Olympics?
A. Gold medals. B. Family support.
C. Love for sports. D. Desire for attention.
27. What kind of person is Chusovitina?
A. Honest and confident. B. Selfless and determined.
C. Humorous and intelligent. D. Emotional and easygoing.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了奥林匹克老将丘索维金娜参加了第八次奥运会后正式宣布退役。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。通读全文可知，文章报道了奥林匹克老将丘索维金娜参加了第八次奥运会后正式宣布退役的事情。划线词所在句“Veteran Oksana Chusovitina called time on her career on Sunday night after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games.(老将奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜在破纪录的第八次参加奥运会后，于周日晚上宣布called time on她的职业生涯)”是该报道的导语，要简明扼要地介绍新闻事件，结合其后“her career”可推知，划线短语指“结束”，与stop意思相近。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“When Chusovitina’s 3-year-old son suffered from leukemia(白血病) in 2002, she sold her possessions to pay for his medical treatment. She switched to German citizenship, which was pushed by the promise of a higher income and better medical care. (当丘索维金娜3岁的儿子在2002年患上白血病时，她卖掉了自己的财产来支付他的医疗费用。在更高的收入和更好的医疗保障承诺的推动下，她转而加入了德国国籍)”可知,她转为德国国籍的原因是她需要更多的钱为儿子治病。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her passion for gymnastics that kept her going. (丘索维金娜继续比赛,但这一次是她对体操的热情让她坚持下去)”可知，她对体育的热爱促使她参加北京奥运会。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，丘索维金娜深爱她的儿子,牺牲所有为儿子治病，可见她是selfless(无私的)；在事业中，尽管有失败，但她共参加了八次奥运会，可见她是determined(坚定的)。故选B。
C
Eastern barred bandicoots(加氏袋狸) once were a common sight in western Victoria and in south Australia. But by the 1980s, just one population of between 150 and 200 bandicoots survived.
In 1988, the Victoria state government formed a recovery team that brought together government agencies, Zoos Victoria, volunteer groups and other people. That year, scientists removed 40 bandicoots from this population to form a captive breeding(圈养繁殖) program. Soon after, eastern barred bandicoots disappeared from the wild in Victoria. The only remaining breeding population existed in small fences at Woodlands Historic Park. “Without the captive program, the species would be extinct.” scientists say.
Breeding was one thing. Re-establishing wild populations was altogether more difficult. Six times captive-born bandicoots were set free into the wild. All six reintroductions failed when foxes killed the bandicoots.
What changed everything was the reintroduction of bandicoots to Phillip Island in 2017 and French Island in 2019. Fox-free French and Phillip islands offered just over 70 square miles of bandicoot habitat, and the bandicoots have already begun breeding and expanding(扩大) their range across these islands.
After scientists had established populations on islands, researchers looked to expand their efforts to open grasslands. In 2015, David Williams began training his Maremma dogs. The idea worked this way: Because bandicoots lived alone, the dogs would look after sheep in large open grasslands where bandicoots lived. As long as there were sheep in the bandicoots’ territory(领地), the dogs remained, and as long as the dogs were around, the foxes were far less likely to remain.
Over the past two years, the recovery team has reintroduced 40 bandicoots into two places in western Victoria, with two to three Maremma dogs and hundreds of sheep at each site to keep them company. Scientists can’t yet say whether the experiment is working. But some of the bandicoots have bred, and there are signs suggesting that foxes, if they pass through the area, hardly stay for long.
28. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. The 1988 captive breeding program saved the species.
B. Eastern barred bandicoots became extinct in the wild.
C. The government played a role in protecting the species.
D. Combined efforts made a difference to the environment.
29. What led to the deaths of the reintroduced bandicoots?
A. Lack of enough food.
B. Loss of habitats.
C. Threats from natural enemies.
D. Lack of experience in the wild.
30. Why did William train the Maremma dogs?
A. To take good care of his sheep.
B. To make them rulers of the grassland.
C. To make the grassland more lively.
D. To protect bandicoots from foxes.
31. What can be inferred about the program in western Victoria?
A. It has completely failed.
B. Its result remains to be seen.
C. It turns out an immediate success.
D. Its process needs to be revised.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家如何拯救濒临灭绝的加氏袋狸。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“In 1988, the Victoria state government formed a recovery team that brought together government agencies, Zoos Victoria, volunteer groups and other people.(1988年，维多利亚州政府成立了一个恢复小组，将政府机构、维多利亚动物园、志愿者团体和其他人聚集在一起)”以及最后一句““Without the captive program, the species would be extinct.” scientists say.(“如果没有圈养计划，这个物种就会灭绝。”科学家们说)”可知，第二段主要说的是1988年的圈养繁殖计划挽救了该物种。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Six times captive-born bandicoots were set free into the wild. All six reintroductions failed when foxes killed the bandicoots.(被圈养的加氏袋狸6次被放归野外。六次重新放归野外都失败了，那时狐狸杀死了加氏袋狸)”可推知，来自天敌的威胁导致了重新引入的加氏袋狸的死亡。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2015, David Williams began training his Maremma dogs. The idea worked this way: Because bandicoots lived alone, the dogs would look after sheep in large open grasslands where bandicoots lived. As long as there were sheep in the bandicoots’ territory, the dogs remained, and as long as the dogs were around, the foxes were far less likely to remain.(2015年，大卫·威廉姆斯开始训练他的Maremma狗。这个想法是这样的：因为加氏袋狸独自生活，狗就会在加氏袋狸居住的大草原上照看羊群。只要在加氏袋狸的地盘上有羊，狗就会留在那里，而只要狗在附近，狐狸就不太可能留在那里)”可知，威廉训练他的Maremma狗是为了保护加氏袋狸不受狐狸的伤害。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Over the past two years, the recovery team has reintroduced 40 bandicoots into two places in western Victoria, with two to three Maremma dogs and hundreds of sheep at each site to keep them company. Scientists can’t yet say whether the experiment is working. But some of the bandicoots have bred, and there are signs suggesting that foxes, if they pass through the area, hardly stay for long.(在过去的两年里，搜救队在维多利亚州西部的两个地方重新引进了40只加氏袋狸，每个地方都有两到三只Maremma犬和数百只羊陪伴它们。科学家们还不能确定这个实验是否有效。但有些加氏袋狸已经繁殖，有迹象表明，狐狸如果经过这一地区，几乎不会待太久)”可推知，维多利亚西部的项目，其结果还有待观察。故选B项。
D
With only a click of the mouse, rumors（谣言）can be forwarded between micro- blogs（微博）very quickly. As an example, recently, sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijing’s June rainstorm had actually been fabricated（伪造）.
Sina.com is one of the major Internet portals （入口）in China with hundreds and thousands of users and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumors and provide accurate information for its users. Tan Chao is in charge of the team.
“Before I took the job, I usually couldn’t identify what information was real and what was fake. But during the process of identification, we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumors that had been spread through microblogs.”
It’s not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumor Identification Federation on Sina.com’s microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.
Dian Zizheng is the team leader of the federation. He says they’ve publicized more than 150 pieces which contradict rumors, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.
“We live in an age of new media, so we can’t use the old methods to prove rumors. We can’t wait for the media to prove the facts with related administrative（行政） departments and then release a formal announcement. We can’t allow rumors to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumors while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors nowadays.”
Some experts say this displays the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional media. The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens. But experts like Ding Wengguo, President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this self-correction function of the Internet is still quite limited.
“It’s still quite different to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. This is something which we need to pay attention to. If society is flooded with too much false information, and it’s allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious（怀疑的） of all kinds of information including important information from authorities. It also worsens problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in turn harms society as a whole.”
Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the Internet age. Once a rumor begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumors before they lead to bad outcomes.
32. Sina.com decided to found a specialized team to ________.
A. prevent the spread of rumors on the Internet
B. advance the development of microblog
C. limit the number of microblog
D. urge the government to react quickly to the rumors
33. What is the best way to prove rumors on microblogs?
A. Shutting down the website immediately.
B. Substituting the Internet for traditional media.
C. Examining and checking while they are spreading.
D. Making announcements after they are spread.
34. The writer cited Ding Wenguo’s words in Paragraph 8 to________.
A. draw a conclusion B. introduce a topic
C. support an argument D. describe a scene
35. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the rumors from microblogs according to the passage?
A. Negative. B. Sympathetic.
C. Supportive. D. Changeable.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要针对微博上流传的谣言的危害，提出解决的具体措施。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumors and provide accurate information for its users.(六个月之前，新浪网站决定建立一个专业小组去澄清谣言，为用户提供精确的信息)”可知，新浪网站决定建立一个专业小组的目的是阻止谣言在网上的蔓延。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“We can’t allow rumors to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumors while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors nowadays.” (我们不能允许谣言肆意传播，然后再去处理。在谣言传播时，我们就要解决。我认为处理谣言的最好办法是现在就解决)”可知，解决谣言在网上传播的最好办法是立即解决。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“But experts like Ding Wengguo says this self-correction function of the Internet is still quite limited. (但是像Ding Wengguo一类的专家提出：网络的自我修复功能是相当的有限)”可知，Ding Wengguo等专家提出不同的观点，接下来的第八段，就是这些专家对他们观点的解释，也就是证据，目的是用来支持他们在第七段中提出的观点，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once a rumor begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumors before they lead to bad outcomes. (一旦谣言开始传播，行政部门应该在谣言导致不良后果前，以最快的速度宣布消除谣言)”可知，作者对谣言的传播是深恶痛绝的。A. Negative.否定的；B. Sympathetic.同情的；C. Supportive.支持的；D. Changeable.可以改变的。因此A符合原文，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___36___Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking. ” ___37___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___38___
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___39___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
___40___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
【36题详解】
本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。
【37题详解】
下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Do the opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。
【38题详解】
本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。
【39题详解】
本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。
【40题详解】
下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s fortunate for children to have siblings(兄弟姐妹) accompanying them. And the kids would be luckier to have a brother as_____41_____as Christian Hamerter. The 1l-year-old boy, attended a father-daughter dance with his 7-year-old sister Skylar after finding Skylar was_____42_____by their dad.
In the days leading up to the_____43_____in March, it was all Skylar was_____44_____for, talking about it all day. On the other hand, her mom Trelysia felt more and more_____45_____. At this time of year, their father is always fully_____46_____in official duties. He didn’t attend last year’s dance due to a conference, _____47_____having made a promise. Then, she was right to be worried. On the big day, _____48_____, his father was sent abroad on business. “It was_____49_____that he failed to go there for a second year. Skylar______50______because she had her heart set on going.” Trelysia wrote in a______51______. “I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably.”
That’s when Christian______52______! The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special. And he picked out a suit and gold tie, a perfect______53______for Skylar’s gold dress. “The action filled me with______54______,” the mother wrote, “for 1 just know that I’m______55______a kind man──and an amazing father one day. He has______56______that he can be.” Skylar had a great time with Christian there without her dad’s______57______. Even better, now she knows her brother would always come to her______58______.
The post warmed hearts of the people it ______59______and picked up more than 110,000 reactions______60______the sweet gesture.
41. A. enthusiastic B. generous C. considerate D. intelligent
42. A. left behind B. misunderstood C. set apart D. cheated
43. A. result B. event C. opportunity D. scene
44. A. concerned B. competent C. ready D. eager
45. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. satisfaction D. confusion
46. A. caught B. skilled C. occupied D. disappointed
47. A. since B. except C. without D. although
48. A. worse still B. sure enough C. as usual D. for example
49. A. unexpected B. uncertain C. unquestioned D. unlikely
50. A. wept B. complained C. argued D. apologized
51. A. magazine B. diary C. book D. post
52. A. moved on B. stepped forward C. took off D. backed away
53. A. substitute B. match C. symbol D. demand
54. A. relief B. appreciation C. pride D. confidence
55. A. seeking B. changing C. affecting D. raising
56. A. proved B. promised C. agreed D. explained
57. A. wish B. practice C. assistance D. company
58. A. rescue B. notice C. knowledge D. defense
59. A. united B. reached C. convinced D. informed
60. A. evaluating B. instructing C. celebrating D. recording
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了父亲被派国外出差，11岁的哥哥Christian代替父亲，陪7岁的妹妹Skylar参加父女舞会的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：孩子们要是有个像 Christian Hamerter这么体贴的哥哥就更幸运了。A. enthusiastic热情的，热心的； B. generous 慷慨的，大方的；C. considerate体贴的；D. intelligent聪明的。结合下文：The 1l-year-old boy, attended a father-daughter dance with his 7-year-old sister Skylar 11岁的哥哥陪同7岁的妹妹参加了父女舞会。可得知：哥哥对妹妹的体贴。选项C符合题意。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这个11岁的男孩，在发现Skylar 被父亲留下，未参加舞会后，和他7岁的妹妹 Skylar 一起参加了父女舞会。 A. left behind留下； B. misunderstood 误解；C. set apart使与众不同；D. cheated欺骗。结合下文On the big day, _____8_____ , his father was sent abroad on business.，可以得知，父亲被外派国外出差，所以父亲不能去参加舞会，也就留下了妹妹。选项A符合题意。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：在三月活动的前几天，这是 Skylar 一直渴望的，她整天都在谈论这件事。A. result结果； B. event事情； C. opportunity机会； D. scene场景，景象。结合上一句，哥哥带着妹妹参加了父女舞会，所以此处指的就是这次舞会，选项B符合题意。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。A. concerned关心； B. competent有能力的，能胜任的； C. ready现成的，准备好； D. eager渴望的。根据本句中talking about it all day可知，对这次舞会，妹妹是可期待的。选项D符合题意。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一方面，她妈妈 Trelysia 越来越焦虑。A. anxiety担心； B. curiosity好奇心；C. satisfaction满意；D. confusion困惑。结合下文Then, she was right to be worried.随后，她的担心是对的。可以得知，此处表示妈妈对此很担心。选项A符合题意。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每年这个时候，他们的父亲总是忙于公务。A. caught 被抓住的；B. skilled熟练的； C. occupied被占用的； D. disappointed失望的。结合下一句He didn’t attend last year’s dance due to a conference他去年因为一个会议没有参加舞会，可知，他是忙于工作。选项C符合题意。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：他去年因为一个会议没有参加舞会，尽管已经答应了。A. since自从……时候；B. except 除……之外；C. without 没有；D. although尽管。根据下文It was _____9_____ that he failed to go there for a second year.这是他又一次不能去参加舞会，可知，父亲答应要参加这次舞会的。选项D符合题意。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查短语。句意：在那个重要的日子里，他的父亲被派往国外出差。 A. worse still 更为糟糕的是；B. sure enough 果然，果真；C. as usual像往常一样；D. for example例如。结合上文At this time of year, their father is always fully _____6_____ in official duties，可知每年的这个时候父亲都是忙于工作，因而，此次被派出国外出差是确定的。选项B符合题意，故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，这是他又一次不能去参加舞会。A. unexpected意料之外的； B. uncertain 不确定的； C. unquestioned 毫无疑问的，无可争议的；D. unlikely不可能的。根据上一句，his father was sent abroad on business，他的父亲被派到国外出差，可知此处不能参加舞会是确定无疑的，选项C符合题意。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：Skylar 哭了，因为她一心想去。 A. wept流泪，哭泣； B. complained 埋怨；C. argued争论，争辩； D. apologized道歉。根据下文：“I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably.” 我感觉很糟糕，也控制不住地哭了。可以得出，此处表示Skylar哭了。选项A符合题意，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：Trelysia 在一篇文章中写道，“我感觉很糟糕，也控制不住地哭了。”A. magazine杂志； B. diary日记；C. book 书；D. post帖子，博文。结合下文The post warmed hearts of the people这封帖子温暖了人们的心，可知此处，Trelysia是在帖子中写到。选项D符合题意。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：那时候 Christian 站出来了。 A. moved on继续前进； B. stepped forward 站出来；C. took off脱掉； D. backed away后退。根据下文The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special. 大哥哥想让妹妹感到被爱和特别。以及接下来哥哥得一系列举动，可知，哥哥扮演了父亲的角色，所以，此处表示哥哥Christian走上前来。选项B符合题意。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：他选了一套西装和一条金色领带，和 Skylar 的金色裙子完美搭配。A. substitute替代；B. match匹配； C. symbol标志； D. demand要求。根据语境，哥哥得穿着和妹妹的裙子是完美搭配的。选项B符合题意。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个行为让我感到自豪。 A. relief 宽慰，欣慰；B. appreciation 感激；C. pride 骄傲；D. confidence信心。结合下文the mother wrote, “for 1 just know that I’m _____15_____ a kind man──and an amazing father one day.某一天，儿子会成为一位令人惊讶的父亲，可知，此处儿子的举动是让妈妈感到很骄傲。选项C符合题意。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：母亲写道，“我只知道，我养育了一个善良的人，和一个令人惊奇的父亲。 A. seeking搜寻，寻找；B. changing改变； C. affecting影响； D. raising养育。根据本句后半句an amazing father one day某一天儿子会成为一个令人惊讶的父亲，可以得出，现在作为母亲，是在养育着这样一个善良的儿子。选项D符合题意。故选D项。
56题详解】
考查动词。句意：他已经证明了他可以。 A. proved证明 ；B. promised 承诺，答应；C. agreed 同意；D. explained解释。结合下一句Skylar had a great time with Christian there without her dad’s _____17_____ .没有父亲陪同，Skylar和Christian在舞会上玩的很开心。可以得出，儿子代替父亲陪妹妹去参加舞会是成功的，这充分证明了儿子的爱，选项A符合题意。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：没有父亲陪同，Skylar和Christian在舞会上玩很开心。 A. wish祝愿； B. practice练习，实践； C. assistance帮助； D. company陪伴。由上文知道，因为父亲被派到国外出差，儿子代替父亲陪妹妹去参加了舞会，所以是父亲没有陪同。选项D符合题意。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：更好的是，现在她知道，她哥哥总会来救她。A. rescue营救； B. notice注意； C. knowledge 知识； D. defense保卫。come to sb’s rescue 挽救（搭救）某人，come to notice, 开始注意；come to knowledge了解知识；come to sb’s defense 替某人辩护。结合句子语境，可知，此处表示妹妹Skylar感受到哥哥Christians是在她有困难时求救的对象，所以，选项A符合题意。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个帖子温暖了人们的心，收到了超过110,000个为此甜蜜的姿态的回应。 A. united联合； B. reached 到达；C. convinced使信服； D. informed告知。根据语境，妈妈是把这件事情发到了网络上，任何人都可以读到。所以此处表示网上上看到这个帖子的人。选项B符合题意。故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。A. evaluating评价；B. instructing 指导；C. celebrating赞美，颂扬；D. recording录制。结合文章知道，妈妈发帖到网络上使许多人看到了哥哥对妹妹的爱。这份爱是被赞扬的。选项C符合题意。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper cutting is the art of paper designs. The art first appeared in the Han Dynasty in the fourth century. The ____61____ (old) surviving paper - cut is the one that was found in 1959 in Xinjiang, China, ____62____ (date) back to the sixth century. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, paper-cuts were used during festivals ____63____ (decorate) gates and windows.
By the eighth or ninth century paper cutting appeared in West Asia. However, it was not until the sixteenth century ____64____ the art reached Europe.
Although paper cutting is popular around the globe, only the Chinese paper cutting ____65____ (list) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2009. Paper cutting ____66____ (remain) popular in contemporary China, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year or weddings. Paper cutting has a number of uses in Chinese culture, almost all of ____67____ are for health, wealth. or decorative purposes. Red is the most ____68____ (common) used color. People find hope and comfort in expressing ____69____ (wish) with red paper-cuts. At a wedding ceremony, for example, red paper cuts are a traditional and required decoration on gates, walls and furniture.
Today, paper cutting has developed ____70____ a very popular folk art form, especially in the countryside.
【答案】61. oldest
62. dating 63. to decorate
64. that 65. was listed
66. remains
67. which 68. commonly
69 wishes 70. into
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术以及它的使用。
【61题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：现存最古老的剪纸是1959年在中国新疆发现的，可以追溯到6世纪。此空是空后名词paper - cut的定语，根据句意以及空前定冠词the，可知此处指“最古老的剪纸”，应用形容词的最高级。故填oldest。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语was found，设空处应用非谓语作后置定语，逻辑主语 paper - cut与date之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词。故填dating。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在唐宋时期，剪纸被用于节日装饰门窗。分析句子可知，此处用到固定搭配be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，所以此空应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to decorate。
【64题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：然而，直到16世纪这种艺术才到达欧洲。分析句子结构可知，此处用强调句型It was+被强调部分+that+其他（强调部分是人时可用who），此处强调until the sixteenth century这个时间状语，应用that。故填that。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：虽然剪纸在世界各地都很流行，但只有中国剪纸在2009年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，此空是主句的谓语，根据主句时间状语in 2009，以及主句主语“中国剪纸”和list“把……列入”之间是被动关系，所以此空用一般过去时的被动，主语是第三人称单数，故填was listed。
【66题详解】
考查时态。句意：剪纸在当代中国仍然很流行，尤其是在春节或婚礼等特殊场合。分析句子结构可知，此空是句子谓语，再根据句意，可知此处描述的是现在的客观情况，应该用一般现在时，主语是paper cutting，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填remains。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：剪纸在中国文化中有很多用途，几乎都是以健康、财富或装饰为目的。分析句子机构以及句意可知，此空所在部分的句子是定语从句，先行词是uses，指物，是从句介词of后的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：红色是最常用的颜色。此空是副词修饰过去分词used，结合句意“常常”，故填commonly。
【69题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：人们用红色的剪纸来表达祝愿，从中找到希望和安慰。此空用名词作express的宾语，且wish表示“祝愿”时，常以复数形式出现，故填wishes。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：今天，剪纸已经发展成为一种非常流行的民间艺术形式，尤其是在农村。固定搭配develop into“发展成为”，符合句意，故填into。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am sorry I won’t be able to attend to your birthday party this Sunday. I’m feeling terribly about it and I want to make an apology to you. I appreciate invited to your birthday party. I would like to come and shared the precious moment with you. But this Sunday, we volunteer will go to the countryside and teach the left-behind children English, who is of great significance for us and them as well. As the result, I will be absent from your party.
Is it possible for you or me to have a private meeting sometime after the party? I do long for a pleased chat with you. To my regret you will miss the chance to enjoy a happy get-together. Once again, please accept my sincere apology.
Wish you a happy birthday.
【答案】1.去掉attend后to
2.terribly→terrible
3.appreciate后添加being
4.shared→share
5.volunteer→volunteers
6.who→which
7.the→a
8.or→and
9.pleased→pleasing
10.you→I
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者无法参加对方周日的生日聚会，说明了原因并期望再约时间见面聊天。
【详解】1.考查动词用法。句意：很抱歉，这个星期天我不能参加你的生日聚会了。attend为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。故去掉attend后to。
2.考查形容词。句意：我对此感觉很糟糕，我想向你道歉。此处作表语，表示“糟糕的”应用形容词terrible。故terribly改为terrible。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。此处I与invite为被动关系，且根据短语appreciate doing sth.可知，应用动名词的被动式作宾语。故appreciate后添加being。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我想和你一起分享这宝贵的时刻。结合句意表示“想要做某事”可知短语为would like to do sth.。故shared改为share。
5.考查名词的数。句意：但是这个星期天，我们志愿者将去农村教留守儿童英语，这对我们和他们都是很重要的。volunteer为可数名词，根据上文we可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故volunteer改为volunteers。
6.考查定语从句。句意：但是这个星期天，我们志愿者将去农村教留守儿童英语，这对我们和他们都是很重要的。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故who改为which。
7.考查冠词。句意：因此，我将缺席你的聚会。结合句意表示“因此”可知，短语为as a result。故the改为a。
8.考查连词。句意：我和你能在派对结束后单独见面吗？此处表示“我和你”应用连词and。故or改为and。
9.考查形容词。句意：我渴望与你愉快地交谈。修饰名词chat应用-ing结尾形容词pleasing；pleased常用于修饰人，表示“感到愉快的”不符合语境。故pleased改为pleasing。
10.考查代词。句意：遗憾的是，我将错过这个愉快的聚会的机会。结合语境，指“我”将错过这次机会，应用代词I。故you改为I。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：
1. 时间：周五晚8点至9点
2. 地点：学生活动中心the Students’ Centre
3. 内容：唱生日歌、吃蛋糕、玩游戏等
4. 要求：准备小礼物
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Susan,
We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming on his birthday.
As scheduled, our entire class will gather at the Students’ Centre at 8 p.m. this Friday evening to celebrate Xiaoming’s birthday. We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9 p.m., lasting an hour.
As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” for him. Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we’ll sing songs and play some small funny games. What’s more, we’ll all prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and it’ll be great to see how surprised he will be seeing the gifts.
We do hope that you could join us. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写信邀请外教Susan参加同学们为小明举办的生日聚会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：throw→hold
聚集：gather→get together
吃惊的：surprised →amazed
给予：present→give
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming on his birthday.
拓展句：We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming when it is on his birthday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9, lasting an hour.（由if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” for him.（由As引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型3】Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we’ll sing songs and play some small funny games.（由which引导的非限定性定语从句）