八年级上册Section B教案

Unit 8   How do you make a banana milk shake?

Section B2 3a-Self check

【教学目标】

1. 语言知识目标

　　1) 复习如何制作火鸡宴，以及其他学生们熟悉的传统食物的制作过程。

　　2) 能够综合运用所学的知识以及根据所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。

　　3) 能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己所熟悉的食物的制作过程以及所需的原料。

　　4）通过完成Self-check的中练习题来全面复习how much和how many的用法。

2. 情感态度价值观目标

　　1) 通过制作食物的介绍, 培养学生的实际生活能力, 了解生活知识, 增长生活阅历, 培养实践操作能力和动手能力。

　　2) 通过食物制作过程的介绍, 让学生认识到劳动成果的来之不易, 使之懂得不能浪费食物, 珍惜他人的劳动成果。

【教学重难点】

1. 教学重点：

　　1) 能够综合运用所学的知识以及根据所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。

　　2) 能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己较为熟悉的食物的制作过程。

2. 教学难点：

　　能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己较为熟悉的食物的制作过程。

【教学过程】

Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision

　　1. Fill in the blanks of the main idea of the passage in 2b:  (On the big screen)

　　Thanksgiving is a s_______ holiday in the U.S.A. It always on the f______ Thursday in November. There are many r______ for this special day. For some people, it is a time to give thanks for food in the a______. At this time people also remember the first t_______ from E______ about 500 years ago. These days most Americans still have a big meal at home to c________ it. The main dish of this meal is almost always t________.

　　How to make a turkey dinner?

　　First, m____ together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. F___ the turkey with this bread mix.

　　Next, put the turkey in a hot oven and c____ it for a few hours. Then, place the turkey on a large plate and c_______ it with gravy.

　　F_____, serve it to your friends with some other food.

　　2. Check the answers with the Ss.

　　3. Ask your partner his/her most special day in China.

Ⅱ. Lead-in

　　1. Ask Ss about what special food in the town (city) they live?

　　E.g. Mapo tofu, Gongbaojiding, dumplings,

　　T: Well, my favorite food is Yunnan Rice Noodles.

　　Do you know how to make it?

　　Now, let's read the passage in 3a and find how to make it.

　　2. Show some pictures of Yunnan Rice Noodles on the big screen.

　　Let Ss discuss the ingredients in this special food.

Ⅲ. Reading

　　1. Tell Ss to work on 3a. First, read the words in the box. Try to make sure the meaning of each word.

　　2. 写作指导：

　　首先，阅读方框中的词汇，掌握其意思，然后阅读短文，整体把握短文大意。

　　其次，分析有空格的每个句子，根据上下文意及句子结构确定空格处应填哪一个词。

　　最后，将单词填在空格上，并完整的读一遍短文，看是否通顺。

　　3. Ss try to read the article and try to fill in the blanks.

　　4. Check the answers with the Ss.

　　①  have;  由括号中的句子"Of course, you can also have other things… 当然你可也可以准备其他的东西……"，可知空格处应为have一词。

　　② First; 通过读下文及关键词then，可知下面是在 叙述制作云南米线的过程。这是第一步。

　　③ wash；句意"将生菜洗净并切碎。"

　　④ Next；读短文可知，在第一步完成后，这是接一下的一个步骤，故空格处用next。

　　⑤ cut; 句意"将鸡肉切成碎片。"

　　⑥ put; 由后面的介词in，可知这是put…in词组。句意"将鸡蛋、肉及生菜等逐个放入热汤中"。

　　⑦ Finally；读短文可知这是制作的最后一个步骤，故应填finally一词。句意"最后，将米线放入汤中"

　　⑧ enjoy；句意"现在是该享受米线的时候了。"。

Ⅳ. Writing

Work on 3b:

　　1. Read the headings below. Think about your own favorite food in your hometown.

　　2. Then make a list of the ingredients of the food.

　　(If you don't have any ideas, you may look at the food in P62.)

　　3. Ss try to think about the ingredients of the food and try to write them down.

　　4. Check the answers with your partners.

Work on 3c:

　　1. Tell Ss to use the notes in 3b and write a recipe for your favorite food.

　　(Write about the ingredients you need and how to make it).

　　2. 写作指导：

1)        本文为写自己所喜欢的食物的食谱。

2)        因此，时态应用一般现在时态；

3)        应先根据3b中的所列的原料清单，说明做此食物所需的原料。

4)        然后，描述一下制作此食物的过程。同学应注意使用first, next, then, finally等表示做事情的次序的副词来使你的描述更加清晰与明确。

　　3. 学生们根据写作提示，及指导的内容来试着写自己的食谱。

　　4. Let some Ss read their passage to the class. Give any help if necessary.

Ⅴ. Group work

　　1. Make up a crazy recipe with your partner.

　　(You may first make a list of the ingredients and the produce.)

　　2. Tell another pair of students how to make this crazy food. The other pair will have to draw it.

　　3. Give Ss some examples:

　　? First, put some yogurt on a piece of bread. Then, cut up one apple, and an onion and

　　put them on the yogurt…

　　4. Ss try to write about their own crazy recipe in pairs. Then tell another group.

　　5. See which recipe is the craziest and which group draws the best.

Ⅵ. Self-check

Work on Self check 1

　　1. Tell Ss the sentences below is about how to make tomato and egg soup.

　　They are not in the right order. Please read the sentences and put them in the right order first. Then complete the instructions with the words in the box.

　　2. Ss work by themselves the try to number the instructions first.

　　3. Then put the words first, next, then, finally in the blanks.

　　4. Check the answers and explain some main points.

理解句意：

1)        将所有的东西搅合在一起然后可以吃了。

2)        煮五分钟后放入两个鸡蛋。

3)        将三个西红柿切碎，并将其放入锅内。

4)        加入一些水、糖和盐。

　　5. 学生们试着复述制作西红柿鸡蛋汤的过程。

Work on Self check 2

　　1. Tell Ss to write questions and answers using the words in brackets below.

　　2. Give Ss some directions:

1)        根据要求可知第一句为疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构为"特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？"故应先看其有没特殊疑问词。

2)        如没有特殊疑问词，则为一般疑问句，则应根据句子的谓语动词来确定将 be动词还是助动词放在句首。

　　3. Let some Ss try to make their own sentences and check the answers.

【作业布置】

　　想一想，你在家里最喜欢吃的一道菜。了解一下它的做法，用英语将做这个菜所需的材料以及简单的过程用英语描述出来。

【板书设计】