高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language习题，共6页。
人教版2019 选择性必修一Unit 4 Section C 课后基础知识自测Ⅰ 单句语法填空1. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______ (recognize) its role in international affairs. (用单词适当形式填空)2. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, by mistake, Simon ______ (lower) his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). （用单词适当形式填空）3. The more ______ (embarrass) or ______ (shame) the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. （用单词适当形式填空）4. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls ______ a clear road map and timetable. (用单词适当形式填空)5. This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the ______ (conflict) information. （用单词适当形式填空）6. Some schools will have to make ______ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. （用单词适当形式填空）7. They were not sure how the Americans would react ______ the new type of music.(用适当的单词填空)8. But we all have to accept that as we get older our ______ (react) slow down. (用单词适当形式填空)9. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency ______ (age) more slowly than a man’s. （用单词适当形式填空）10. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a ______ (distinguish) writer. （用单词适当形式填空）阅读理解One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles. What am I talking about? Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means, and everyone also understands what a frown means. In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries，across the world and across the globe, regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.Hugs are so beautiful! When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple act of a hug can“speak" volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share with the other person and how much you have missed the other person. This hug has so much to say, and yet there never has any word to be spoken.And, when one needs to say “yes” or “no”, a movement of the head can say the same thing instead. These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be. Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing. And, most of the time, body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are. The old saying is “love at first sight”, not “love at first word” . Across a crowded room their eyes meet and linger, he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow. The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all. In fact, sometimes they can say more than words can.11. How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.12. Why does the author think it isn’t a bad thing to be lost for words?A. Silence is usually better than words.B. Body language can save much time.C. Body language can be more effective.D. Too many words may bring some trouble.13. Which word can best describe body language according to the the passage?A. Necessary. B. Important.C. Wonderful. D. Powerful14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many words are contained in a hug.B. Smiling means different things in different countries.C. Words are not necessary in the world of romance.D. “Yes” and “no” can’t be replaced by body languageⅥ 七选五主题：人与社会（生活）体裁：说明文        话题：舞蹈也一门语言Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.____15____We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. _____16_____It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”____17____“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ______18______”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better._____19_____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.    答案1【答案】recognizing【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提升。分析可知，所填动词位于with复合结构中，即：with sth+doing/done，more countries和recognize之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填recognizing。2. 【答案】lowered【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他们不能看到或听到彼此,西蒙错误的将他的朋友降低在悬崖的边缘(峭壁)。空格处是本句的谓语动词，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故填lowered。3.【答案】    ①. embarrassing    ②. shameful【详解】考查形容词。句意：秘密越令人尴尬或丢脸，八卦就越有价值。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，两个空格处用形容词作定语修饰名词secret（指物），因此分别表示“令人尴尬的”和“令人羞愧的”，故填embarrassing和shameful。4. 【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：发展长江经济带是一个系统化项目，该项目要求有清晰的道路地图和时间安排。短语call for表示“要求，需要”。符合句意。故填for。5. 【答案】conflicting【详解】考查形容词。句意：这让我陷入无休止的烦恼之中，因为当所有的专家都在忙着辩论哪个选择是最好的时，那些想要改善生活的人们却被这些相互矛盾的信息弄得困惑不堪。infomation为名词，前用形容词修饰，conflict的形容词为conflicting, 意为“相互矛盾的；冲突的”，故填conflicting。6. 【答案】adjustments【详解】考查名词。make adjustments做出调整，是固定短语。句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。故填adjustments。7.【答案】to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们不确定美国人会对这种新型音乐作何反应。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语react to表示“对……作出反应”。故填to。8. 【答案】reactions【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：但是我们不得不承认，随着年龄的增长，我们的反应能力会变慢。空前our为形容词性物主代词，因此所填空应是名词。react，动词，意为“反应”，其名词形式为“reaction”，意为“反应能力”，以复数形式存在。故填reactions。9. 【答案】to age【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有些人认为女性的体细胞有比男性的衰老得慢的趋势。此处是固定短语have a tendency to do sth.“有做某事的趋势”。故填to age。10.【答案】distinguished【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人会知道是什么样的天赋、雄心、精力和运气造就了狄更斯这样一位杰出的作家。分析句子可知，名词writer前需用形容词修饰，distinguish是动词，需转换为形容词distinguished，表示“杰出的；有名气的”的意思，在句中作定语。故填distinguished。【答案】11. B    12. C    13. D    14. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑、拥抱等身体语言的魅力。【11题详解】细节理解题。前两段共提到了三种身体语言，分别是微笑、皱眉以及拥抱。故B项正确。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第三段可知，作者认为，身体语言有时候在交流中比口头语言更加有效。故C项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。本文侧重说明身体语言在人与人交流中的强大力量，每一段都在突出身体语言相比口头语言的优势，且作者在第三段明确点明这个观点“how powerful body language can be”。故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，拥抱包含了很多没有说出的语言所要表达的感情，故A项正确。根据第一段可知，微笑在全世界有着相同的含义，故B.项错误；根据第三段可知， yes和no在日常生活中通常被身体语言代替，故D项错误；第四段强调了身体语言在恋人间的使用，但并没有排除口头语言的必要性，故C项错误。故A项正确。【答案】15. B    16. D    17. A    18. F    19. E【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。【15题详解】根据后文We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. 等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B。【16题详解】根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句it’s great to watch them，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选D。【17题详解】根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。【18题详解】根据前句they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile, 所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选F。【19题详解】根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“them”，第5小题中的“I”，第1小题中的from Florida to Alaska，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。