湖南省怀化市溆浦县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)

湖南省怀化市溆浦县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案

1．What was the matter with Linda?

A．She had a toothache. B．She had a fever. C．She had a nosebleed.

2．Where are the two speakers?

A．In France. B．In England. C．In China.

3．What was the boy doing at the time of the accident?

A．Watching TV. B．Playing basketball. C．Doing homework.

4．What may Grace’s parents allow her to do?

A．To go to the zoo. B．To keep a cat. C．To watch TV.

5．How old is Nancy now?

A．Twelve. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen.

二、听长对话选答案

听材料，回答各小题。

6．What does the boy think of the book?

A．It’s interesting. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s boring.

7．Where did the boy get the book?

A．From the bookstore. B．Form the library. C．From his friend.

听材料，回答各小题。

8．Where has Jim gone for his holiday？

A．To Hong Kong. B．To Beijing. C．To Paris.

9．Who did David go to Beijing with?

A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His sister.

听材料，回答各小题。

10．What’s Jeff doing now?

A．He is washing the car. B．He is cleaning the house. C．He is playing the computer games.

11．Where is Mary?

A．In the kitchen. B．Outside the house. C．In her room.

12．How does Jeff’s mother feel?

A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad.

三、听短文选答案

听材料，回答各小题。

13．Which subject is Jack good at?

A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese.

14．What’s the matter with Jack?

A．His teacher isn’t good. B．He feels tired and has a headache. C．He got a hit on his head.

15．When did Jack’s mother take him to see the doctor?

A．Last week. B．Once a week. C．Yesterday.

16．What did the doctor ask Jack to do?

A．He asked him to take more exercise. B．He asked him to eat more meat.              C．A and B．

听材料，回答各小题。

17．When did the boy go to the museum in Shanghai?

A．Last June. B．Last July. C．Last August.

18．What did the robot look like?

A．He had one hand and one eye.

B．He had one hand and two eyes.

C．He had two hands and two eyes.

19．How long could the robot work a day?

A．Twelve hours. B．Twenty hours. C．Twenty-four hours.

20．What could the robot do?

A．Talk with people. B．Do housework. C．Know people’s health problem.

四、单项选择

21．— I have a bad toothache.  

— I think you need to get ________ X-ray.

A．the B．an C．a

22．This lake is about 5 meters ________.

A．long B．high C．deep

23．I have two sisters. One is a nurse now, ________ is gong to be a teacher.

A．another B．the other C．one

24．Granny lives ________ but she didn’t feel ________. She has many hobbies.

A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone

25．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother 　　　　 dinner.

A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking

26．—I feel upset because I am too heavy.

—________ do more exercise and eat less meat.

A．Why not. B．Why don’t. C．Why not to.

27．Alice isn’t in the office. She ________ to the library.

A．went B．has been C．has gone

28．—I heard you lost your keys. ________ you ________ it?

—Not yet.

A．Did; found B．Have; found C．Have; find

29．As we know, the Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.

A．longer B．longest C．the longest

30．—Could you help me clean the living room, Dad?   

—________ But first I have to water the flowers, Peter.

A．Yes, I could. B．Sure. C．No, I couldn’t.

五、完形填空

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Hello, welcome to the Chengdu Research Base. I’m a baby panda. My name is Yuanyuan, It’s 9: 00 a. m. now and most of the babies including me are ____31____ and hungry. Look, the keepers are coming with our breakfast — milk. How ____32____ we are!

Chen Han is one of our keepers and she ____33____ after us. Unluckily, we pandas are ____34____ great danger now. Mother pandas have ____35____ only one every two years. And we baby pandas often ____36____ of illnesses. Also, we don’t have enough food because humans ____37____ the forests. But I know many people have ____38____ it. They’re working hard ____39____ us. For example, in Chengdu, an education program teaches children how to protect endangered animals. Also, the government is planting more bamboo trees for us. Thank all of you for helping us. I hope you can try your ____40____ to improve our environment. Don’t forget we are good friends.

31．A．asleep B．awake C．ill

32．A．exciting B．excite C．excited

33．A．takes B．looks C．brings

34．A．in B．at C．of

35．A．babies B．animals C．water

36．A．live B．die C．breathe

37．A．fall down B．turn down C．cut down

38．A．hoped B．planned C．realized

39．A．save B．saving C．to save

40．A．good  B．best C．better

六、阅读单选

Volunteers Needed

41．Home Love needs volunteers to ________.A．collect and carry rubbish B．help old people repair things              C．play games with kids

42．If you choose to volunteer for Blue Water Beach, you must work there every ________.

A．Friday morning B．Saturday morning C．Sunday morning

43．If Lucy is interested in SOS Children’s Village, she can call ________.

A．7204-6357 B．5742-3625 C．6368-2745

Here was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.

Mr. Green: I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.

Mrs. James: When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.

Alice: I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.

George: I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.

44．Who was shopping when the accident happened?

A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. James. C．Alice.

45．What was George doing when the accident happened?

A．He was driving a car. B．He was calling his parents. C．He was walking his dog.

46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The black car ran away quickly.

B．Mrs. James was very nervous.

C．Alice didn’t write down the car number.

47．After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________.

A．the weather of the day B．the time of the accident C．the colors of the two cars

Vaccines (疫苗) will be used to stop people from getting the COVID-19 virus (新冠病毒). China is giving free vaccines to all Chinese people. In order to stop COVID-19, a guide (指南) to the use of COVID-19 vaccines has come out in our country recently. Is it OK for you to get one? How much do you know about this? Let’s learn more here.

48．According to the text, how many kinds of vaccines are mentioned?A．Three. B．Two.              C．One.

49．If you get an inactivated vaccine on May 1st, when can you get the second dose?

A．On May 8th. B．On June 1st. C．On July 30th.

50．Which age group isn’t advised to get the COVID-19 vaccination?

A．People under 18. B．People aged 60 or above. C．People under 3.

51．What’s this passage mainly about?

A．COVID-19 virus. B．People fit for vaccination. C．A guide to the use of COVID-19 vaccines.

Tommy is from a poor family. His father is a worker and he is often ill. Tommy hopes to be an artist, but everybody says it is not possible for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream. But Tommy never gives up.

One day, he heard there was a drawing competition the next week. The winner would get 10,000 dollars and some art equipment (设备). He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition.

That week seemed like the longest week in his life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. He practiced drawing for a long time. Then, the day of the competition came. He finished his drawing quickly.

After two weeks, Tommy got a letter. Tommy was too afraid to open the letter. At last he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears (眼泪) of sadness. They were tears of happiness.

52．What does Tommy want to be when he grows up?

A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．an artist.

53．The underlined words “makes fun of” means ________ in Chinese.

A．嘲笑 B．支持 C．夸奖

54．Before the competition, when Tommy came back home, the first thing he did was ________.

A．watching TV B．practicing drawing C．finishing his homework

55．From the end of the story we can know that ________.

A．Tommy was sad, because he didn’t win the competition

B．Tommy was happy, because he won the competition

C．Tommy didn’t win the competition, but he was still happy

七、阅读回答问题

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。

Hello, I’m Tina. Do you know Eileen Gu? She is my idol (偶像) and her Chinese name is Gu Ailing. She is a female Chinese freestyle skier (女子自由式滑雪运动员) .

Eileen was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She started skiing when she was only three years old and became champion (冠军) of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association (全美少年组滑雪) at the age of nine. At this year’s Beijing Winter Olympics, she challenged herself to do a 1620-degree air rotation (空中转体1620度) and she was the first girl to do that. She became an Olympic champion.

Eileen is also an academic bully (学霸) . In order to spend more time to prepare for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, she finished the high school course in advance (提前) with excellent grades. And she will be a student in Stanford University.

Eileen is only 18 years old this year. She is really amazing. I like her, and I want to study hard, exercise more and work hard to achieve my dream!

56．Who is Tina’s idol?  

______________________________

57．Is Eileen’s mother Chinese or American?

______________________________

58．When did she start skiing?  

______________________________

59．Was Eileen the first girl to do a 1620 degree air rotation?  

______________________________

60．What does Tina think of Eileen?  

______________________________

八、短文综合填空

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）

The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. ___61___ fact, he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey! This is because he can make ___62___ (change) to his shape and size, turning ___63___ (him) into different animals and objects. But ___64___ (除非) he can hide his tail, he can’t turn him into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small ___65___ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he ___66___ (be) able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King has excited the children of China for ___67___ (much) years. And as soon as the TV program ___68___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, Western children became ___69___ (interesting) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ____70____ (fight) to help the weak and never gives up.

九、补全对话7选5

A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! ____71____

B: I’ve had it for less than ten days.

A: ____72____

B: Oh, my father bought it for me,

A: Do you often play basketball?

B: ____73____ I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years.

A: Really? ____74____

B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old.

A: ____75____

B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given away ten of them to others in need.

A: You are great!

A．Who bought it for you?

B．How many basketballs have you bought?

C．No, I don’t like playing basketball at all.

D．How long have you had it?

E．Yes, I do.

F．How often do you play basketball?

G．When did you begin to play basketball?

十、语篇翻译

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

A cold is a common illness (疾病). It often starts with a sore throat.

1. And you usually have a headache. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad.

What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. 2. 你可以去看医生 and take some medicine.3. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.

What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. 4. 早睡也很重要。 Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食).

5. If you can do these, you will hardly have a cold again.

76．____________________________________

77．____________________________________

78．____________________________________

79．____________________________________

80．____________________________________

十一、材料作文

81．做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务，适量的家务也有利于我们的身心健康。请根据内容提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文讲述上周末你做家务的经历，并谈谈父母对你所做家务的评价以及你个人对做家务的感受和观点。

注意：

1. 短文须包括表格中所有提示内容,可适当发挥。

2. 开头已给出，不计入总字数。

3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。It’s everyone’s duty to do chores at home. I often help my parents to do chores on weekends.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．C

6．C    7．B

8．B    9．B

10．C    11．A    12．B

13．B    14．B    15．A    16．A

17．B    18．A    19．C    20．C

21．B

22．C

23．B

24．A

25．C

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．C

30．B

31．B    32．C    33．B    34．A    35．A    36．B    37．C    38．C    39．C    40．B

41．B    42．C    43．C

44．B    45．C    46．C    47．A

48．A    49．B    50．C    51．C

52．C    53．A    54．B    55．B

56．Eileen Gu./Gu Ailing.    57．Chinese./Her mother is Chinese./She is Chinese.

    58．When she was only three years old.    59．Yes./Yes, she was.

    60．She is really amazing.

61．In    62．changes    63．himself    64．unless    65．that    66．is    67．many    68．came    69．interested    70．fighting

71．D    72．A    73．E    74．G    75．B

76．而且你会经常头疼。    77．You can see a doctor./You can go to the/a doctor.    78．也许你也可以尝试下当下全世界都很流行的中药。/也许你也可以尝试下中药，它现在在全世界都很流行。    79．It’s also important to go to bed early./Going to bed early is important, too.    80．如果你能做到这些，你将很少再感冒。

81．例文

It’s everyone’s duty to do chores at home. I often help my parents to do chores on weekends. Last Saturday, I swept the floor and did the dishes in the morning. In the afternoon, I helped my mother fold the clothes. On the morning of last Sunday, I took out the rubbish and helped my father water the flowers. And I also helped take care of my sister in the afternoon, because my parents were very busy at that time.

My parents were happy and touched. And I was as happy as them. Doing chores isn’t a waste of time. It’s a good way to relax instead. It can develop children’s independence and help us to understand our parents better. In a word, I think it is necessary to do chores.