中考专项-5大基本句型课件PPT

这是一份中考专项-5大基本句型课件PPT，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了主要成分主语谓语，同位语，地点状语，时间状语，系动词，连词虚词不做成分，什么是简单句，先了解实义动词的分类，实义动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
次要成分：宾语，表语，补语
修饰成分：定语，状语等
I saw my friend , Lily, running in the park yesterday and she was very happy.
一个句子分析句子成分。
简单句主语 + 一个谓语I like apples.Apples, grapes and ranges are my favrite fruit. 主语+多个谓语。My mther cleaned the flr, and then washed the dishes.I can sing and dance.
及物动词(vt.): 必须加宾语，才能使其意义完整
不及物动词(vi.)：句子不用加宾语，句子就意义完整。
注意：不及物动词+介词=及物动词
第1种句型S+V ： 主语＋谓语（不及物动词）
He runs in the park. Class begins. The sun rises. The car stpped.
第2种句型S+V+O ： 主+谓（及物动词）+宾
My father read the bk. She likes English. I knw him very well. They want t g. He stpped writing.
第3种句型S+V+P ： 主语+系动词+表语
Her brther is a driver.We feel happy.It gets dark.Tm lks ill.
第4种句型S+V+IO+DO ： 主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
He gives Tm a present.= He gives a present t Tm .Mther make me a new dress .=Mther make a new dress fr me.
总结：此结构常考的只有一部分动词
接“t”的动词： bring(带来）；give（给）；hand(递给）;lend(借出); ffer(提供);shw(给...看);take(带给);teach(教);tell(告诉)。接“fr” 的动词： buy(买);make(制作);ck(做饭)
补充讲解：中考常考双宾语结构的动词
He taught me hw t read the wrd.I tld him what t d.He asked me why t sing this sng.She asked me which way t g.
特殊：“疑问词+不定式” 作直接宾语
第5种句型S+V+O+OC ： 主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语
They call her Mary. She makes us laugh.We make ur classrm clean and tidy.My mm asks me t d hmewrk.I saw her dance.
宾补就是宾语要表达的意思不完整，需要补充。
1.They wrk hard. 主 + 谓2.The flwer is dead. 主 + 系 + 表3.Plants need water. 主 + 谓 + 宾4.He gives me sme seeds. 主 + 谓 +间宾+ 直宾 5.We shuld keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓
1.I see a girl.I see a cute girl.I see a cute girl in a dress.I see a cute girl in a beautiful dress.I see a cute girl in a beautiful dress in the park.I saw a cute girl in a beautiful dress in the park yesterday.
简单句中加入 修饰的定语或状语，会更美哦！