江西省上高二中2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份江西省上高二中2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共19页。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
3.第II卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷II规定的地方。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Whppie Whizzer
This thrilling ride that has yu hlding nt yur seats in fear attracted mre visitrs than any ther single attractin last year. The ride starts with a few gentle spins that gradually increase in speed, s that after thirty secnds yu’re mving rund at 15 miles per hur! Suitable fr anyne ver 14 years f age, this ride is pen thrughut the seasn. It’s ne yu certainly dn’t want t miss, s make sure yu have a g early n in the day t avid disappintment.
Spksville
This is a haunted huse(鬼屋) with a difference — cme and visit if yu dare! A hired team f prfessinal actrs perfrm stunts(特技表演) and try t frighten yu senseless, and be warned — they will! Still, yu have t judge fr yurselves, s bring all the family alng t this attractin. Enter alne at yur wn risk!
Aladdin’s Magic Maze
Our Magic Maze is Eurpe’s biggest, as yu will realize as sn as yu try t find yur way ut! The walls f ur crridrs(走廊) are cvered with mirrrs s that when yu start walking thrugh, it can be pretty cnfusing — we’re still waiting fr smene t beat the recrd exit(离开) time f twenty-tw minutes. If yu think yu can d it, cme alng and try!
Pirate Ship
This huge pirate ship has been specially designed just fr kids — it’s made f inflatable(可充气的) plastic s they can’t hurt themselves! During ur thirty-minute sessins they can climb up and dwn in the ship and enjy themselves. Arund the ship is the Slippery Scales swimming pl which they can swim arund in — its new wave-machine will make them believe they’re really at sea! Teams f trained staff always keep an eye n their activities s parents can relax and enjy themselves t!
1. In which attractin can visitrs experience a high speed ride?
A. Pirate Ship.B. Spksville.
C. Whppie Whizzer.D. Aladdin’s Magic Maze.
2. Anyne wh wants t g t Spksville must_____.
A. have great curageB. be crazy abut acting
C. g there with their familyD. have a strng sense f directin
3. What can we learn abut Pirate Ship?
A. It is a very physical game.B. It prvides fun fr children.
C. It is usually flating in the sea.D. It can nly be played n fr 22 minutes.
It was a nrmal schl day fr senir Slymar Slis until an unexpected visitr arrived. Her dad, Slis Melendez, surprised her by cming hme early frm Kuwait and visiting her unannunced at Spring Valley High Schl in Suth Carlina.
After serving in Kuwait fr nine mnths, Melendez returned hme a week earlier than his daughter expected. He held ballns and flwers in a classrm as he sat at a student’s desk t blend in with the crwd. “It came acrss my mind like, ‘Hw is she ging t react?’, he recalled the heartwarming mment.” Is she ging t be happy and run t me and hug me, r cry? That was all ging n thrugh my mind.
As unsuspecting Slymar entered the classrm, she was sn vercme with emtin, immediately bursting int tears and cvering her muth. She didn’t talk. She was just crying. She was verwhelmed with everything. She thught it was a dream.
Melendez was a single parent s while he was deplyed(调度), he gt his sister t live with his daughter. When he was cming back and talking t his sister, bth f them came t the cnclusin that they shuld d smething special fr his daughter. Melendez and his sister gt in tuch with the schl and they planned this whle being -in -the-classrm thing, and it turned ut perfect.
The tw are very much lking frward t sme daddy-daughter time nw that he’s hme. “It means everything,” Melendez said f being able t surprise his daughter this way. “After all the sacrifices she’s made, she deserves all the special arrangements and special ccasins and celebratins. I’ll d anything fr my daughter. I believe I’m ding gd parenting!”
4. Hw did Slymar feel at first when entering the classrm?
A. She was eager t hug her father
B. She felt everything was as usual
C. She gt excited at seeing her father.
D. She was surprised by what she saw.
5. What was Melendez’s attitude t the surprise?
A. SatisfiedB. Astnished
C. TuchedD. Disappinted
6. Why did Melendez plan the surprise fr Slymar?
A. T get invlved in her schl life
B. T teach her a lessn in a special way
C. T build a strng emtinal bnd with her
D. T make up fr what she lst in her grwth
7. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Father’s lve fr his daughter
B. Girl expecting the returning f her dad
C. Girl surprised at schl by her dad’s return
D. Father and daughter’s lng-time separatin
Stephen Hawking was brn in Oxfrd, England n 8th January, 1942. He went t schl in St Allbans, a small city near Lndn. Althugh he did well, he was never tp f his class. After leaving schl, Hawking went first t Oxfrd University where he studied physics and then went t Cambridge University where he studied csmlgy(宇宙学). As he himself admits, he didn’t wrk hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little wrk. Hwever, he still gt high marks.
It was at the age f 20 that Hawking first nticed smething was wrng with him. He started t bump int things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mther was s wrried that she made him see a dctr. Hawking was sent t hspital fr tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had mtr neurn disease(运动神经元病), a terminal illness which wuld make him unable t speak, breathe r mve withut the help f a machine. Dctrs said they had n way t help him. He wuld die befre 23.
At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, thugh, he began t see his life in a different way. As he later wrte, “Befre my illness was diagnsed(诊断), I had been very bred with life. There had nt seemed t be anything wrth ding. But shrtly after I came ut f hspital, I suddenly realized that there were a lt f wrthwhile things I culd d.” Then Hawking gt married and fund a jb at Cambridge University as a prfessr. He strngly believes that his stry shws that nbdy, hwever bad their situatin is, shuld lse hpe. “Life is nt fair.” He nce said. “Yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin.”
8. In the university, Stephen Hawking _______.
A. wrked hardB. studied art and physics
C. was the best student in his classD. was lazy and did very little wrk
9. As t his illness, Stephen Hawking _______.
A. stayed calm when he first knew itB. hid the truth frm his parents
C. nticed sme symptms befre he was diagnsedD. didn’t care abut it at all
10. The underlined wrd “terminal” in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A. unexplainedB. unavidable
C. cmmnD. incurable
11. What des the authr think f Stephen Hawking?
A. Humrus.B. Optimistic.C. Patient.D. Pessimistic.
Smetimes it’s the simplest medical inventins that save millins f lives. Meet inventrs Jane Chen and Rajan Patel, and their inventin — the Hug baby warmer.
Every year 20 millin babies are brn premature(早产的). They struggle t survive because they can’t regulate (调节) their bdy temperature and they dn’t have enugh fat n their tiny bdies t keep warm. Apprximately 14% f babies brn are cnsidered lw birth weight, but these babies accunt fr 60% — 80% f nenatal(新生的) deaths.
The slutin is t keep premature babies warm, but an incubatr(保温箱) csts $ 20,000 and requires electricity which is difficult t find in develping cuntries, particularly in rural areas.
Parents take extreme slutins t keep their babies warm. They attach ht water bttles t them r place them under light bulbs, which is nt nly unsafe but futile. As a result, 4 millin premature babies die each year. Tw- thirds f deaths ccur in ten cuntries and 40% f thse ccur in India, Thse wh survive suffer frm severe lng -term health prblems(diabetes, heart disease, mental dysfunctin) because they’re battling hypthermia(低体温症) instead f grwing.
T slve this prblem, Jane and Rajan, graduates f Stanfrd University, created a prtable and reusable infant incubatr that requires n electricity and csts less than thirty dllars. It is safe and easy t use. It has n mving parts and can be easily cleaned. It lks like a tiny sleeping bag but its design is very clever.
It has a bag that cntains a special material that gives ff heat thrughut the insulatin(绝缘) at a temperature f 37 degrees Celsius (98F) — the temperature critical fr the child’s survival. The bag is remved frm the insulated blanket and activated by placing it in ht water fr 15 minutes. It’s then placed int the blanket. The special material maintains a cnstant temperature fr 4 hurs by absrbing heat if the baby gets t ht, and giving heat if the baby gets t cld.
12. Why d babies brn premature have a high death rate?
A. They lack fat t cntrl bdy temperature.
B. They are usually brn in develping cuntries.
C. They gain weight quicker than nrmal babies.
D. They are mre likely t be brn with diseases.
13. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd in paragraph 4?
A. Expensive.B. Simple.
C. Ineffective.D. Unbelievable.
14. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The material used in the inventin.
B. The wrking thery f the inventin.
C. The preparatin dne fr the inventin.
D. The advantages f Jane and Rajan’s inventin.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Material That Has Brad Usage
B. A Warm Hug That Saves Lives
C. Being Pr Results in Baby Deaths
D. An Inventin That Changes Rural Areas
第二部分 七选五 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rad Trip Planning
There are s many things t cnsider when planning a rad trip, especially if yu want t make it a great ne. Think abut it, with what little vacatin time we have these days, dn’t yu want yur vacatin t be the kind that yu remember frever and talk abut fr years t cme? ___16___ Here are sme ways t apprach all the infrmatin t help yu plan yur vacatin.
Select Yur Destinatin
First, yu have t select a destinatin. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free rad trip plans and tips abut specific destinatins.
___17___
This is where the FUN cmes in! Rad trip games are always a great idea, and the lnger yur trip is, the mre yu’ll enjy them. Creating yur wn sundtrack(原声带) is anther key t a fun rad trip. Whenever yu hear thse sngs lng after yur trip, they will bring memries flding back and a smile t yur face.
Pack fr Yur Trip
Befre yu g, yu’ve gt t figure ut what t pack. This rad trip planning guide cvers every kind f trip frm camping t family t Spring Break t rmantic.___18___
Save Mney
___19___ Nt necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help yu cut crners a little, making yur vacatin mre affrdable.
Maximize(使最大化) Yur Travel Experience
Having traveled all ver the wrld since I was a child, I’ve learned t get the mst ut f traveling.___20___ It’s an inner jurney as well. Grwing as a persn while n a rad trip r any kind f vacatin is the best kind f suvenir(纪念品) t bring hme.
Enjy this rad trip planning guide and get ready t plan yur best rad trip yet!
A. Prepare Sme Games and Sngs
B. Nte Yur Hme and Rad Safety
C. Travel is mre than just ging t a place.
D. I learned the hard way abut planning, t.
E. Hwever, withut the right planning, that may nt happen!
F. Sme peple might say “Isn’t a rad trip itself cheap?”
G. There are als sme tips abut packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a girl, but I was brn t be a rebel(叛逆者). I like games that can be ___21___. Sme f the sprts I like, even bys wn’t play!
Wrestling(摔跤) is ___22___ seen as a sprt fr men, but I ___23___ t see if I culd d it.
Every Saturday mrning, I gt ut f bed early t g and watch my brther ___24___. Frm mrning t night, I wuld sit watching the ___25___ have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part f my ___26___.
Fr three years, I ___27___ all the bys and became the best player in the team. My ___28___ memry f wrestling is when a by walked ff ___29___ because he’d lst t a girl.
My last ___30___ was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Champinships.
I was s ___31___. I was sure I wuld win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I culd see ___32___but my cmpetitr. When the final whistle blew, I had ___33___ by fur pints. The cameras and ___34___ all turned t me: I was the new wrestling champin. I felt s ___35___. But after a few minutes f enjying being a champin, ___36___ began t run thrugh my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my ___37___ f being a natinal champin ended. Even s, I wn’t lse heart and still ___38___ t wrestle next year when I g t cllege. I have ___39___ that yu can d anything yu want if yu stay psitive and put yur ___40___ int it.
21. A. interestingB. surprisingC. dangerusD. famus
22. A. usuallyB. everC. hardlyD. never
23. A. agreedB. pretendedC. decidedD. happened
24. A. rllB. runC. fightD. wrestle
25. A. bysB. girlsC. teammatesD. friends
26. A. wayB. lifeC. wrkD. study
27. A. beatB. hitC. knckedD. injured
28. A. lngestB. shrtestC. deepestD. wrst
29. A. shutingB. smilingC. laughingD. crying
30. A. chanceB. matchC. tryD. sprt
31. A. upsetB. greatC. pleasedD. excited
32. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
33. A. wnB. lstC. ledD. gained
34. A. handsB. playersC. lightsD. phts
35. A. shyB. hpefulC. happyD. nervus
36. A. airB. bldC. steamD. pain
37. A. dreamB. planC. galD. stry
38. A. rememberB. cycleC. wantD. walk
39. A. saidB. heardC. learnedD. nticed
40. A. timeB. heartC. ftD. wealth
第四部分 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
On March 31, the Eiffel Twer, ne f the wrld’s mst visited and recgnizable places f interest, celebrated the 130- year anniversary(周年纪念日) f its pening.
It was nly suppsed t exist fr 20 ____41____ (year). Maybe Parisians decided it was ____42____ (easy) t just leave it in place than pull it dwn. It lks like they made the right chice. Mre than 250 millin peple ____43____ (pay) a visit t the twer s far, accrding t ____44____ (it) fficial website.
Designed by French Gustav Eiffel, the twer was meant ___45___ (serve) as the entrance t the 1889 Wrld Fair in the ____46____ (begin). It tk just ver tw years t build it. Althugh it is ppular nw, nt all French peple liked ____47____ twer when it pened. Hwever, the visitrs t the 1889 Wrld Fair fund it ____48____ (excite) t visit the Eiffel Twer. Tw millin peple visited it during the fair. It then became useful as a radi antenna(天线) during the First Wrld War.
Turists have a chice when they climb the twer. They can either walk 1, 665 steps t the tp ____49____ use ne f the elevatr cars frm 1899. Once turists reach the tp, where the Eiffel’s ffice is, they can have a drink in the twer’s tp-flr champagne bar. Tday, the twer, ____50____ is a symbl f France is a great destinatin fr turists frm all ver the wrld.
第四部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Reading had a lt f benefits. It can pen up ur eyes because f bks are full f knwledges. I like reading newspapers and magazines, that I get lts f fun frm and learn abut what’s ging n arund the wrld. I als read strybks r nvels which make me relaxing and happy. I seldm read e-bks because they’re bad fr eyes. On weekends, I usual spend a whle afternn read in the library. And I als read fr abut half an hur befre ging t bed every night. Nw I am ging t read mre classics as well as English bks t imprve yur language skills. I’m sure reading can make difference t my life.
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm将和他的父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你用英语写一封信，告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。
要点如下：1. 中秋是中国的传统节日之一；2. 时间:农历（lunar year）八月十五；3. 活动：家人团圆（family reunin），共进晚餐；吃月饼，赏月。
要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当添加细节；
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【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游景点，以及它们各自的特色，并鼓励人们前去游玩。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Whppie Whizzer”部分第二句“The ride starts with a few gentle spins that gradually increase in speed, s that after thirty secnds yu’re mving rund at 15 miles per hur!（骑行开始时，你会缓慢地旋转几下，然后逐渐加快速度，30秒后，你就能以每小时15英里的速度前进）”可知，在Whpie Whizzer游客可以体验到快速的骑行。故选C项。
2. 推理判断题。根据“Spksville”部分第二句中“frighten yu senseless（吓到你不省人事）”及最后一句“Enter alne at yur wn risk!（独自进来，自行承担风险）”可知，去Spksville的人必须要有极大的勇气。故选A项。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Pirate Ship”部分第二句“During ur thirty-minute sessins they can climb up and dwn in the ship and enjy themselves.（在我们30分钟的训练中，他们可以在船上爬上爬下，玩得开心）”可知，海盗船可以给孩子们带来欢乐。故选B项。
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个在部队服役的单身父亲从部队回来后在女儿的学校精心为女儿准备了一个大大的惊喜的故事。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“It was a nrmal schl day fr senir Slymar Slis until an unexpected visitr arrived.（对高年级学生Slymar Slis来说，这是一个正常的上学日，直到一个意料之外的访客到来）”中的“a nrmal schl day”和第三段第一句“As unsuspecting Slymar entered the classrm（当毫无戒心的Slymar走进教室时）”中的“unsuspecting”可知，Slymar那天刚进入教室时感觉到一切如往常一样。故选B项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Melendez and his sister gt in tuch with the schl and they planned this whle being -in -the-classrm thing, and it turned ut perfect.（Melendez和他的妹妹联系上学校，他们计划了这整个在教室的事情，它结果是完美的）”可知，这个精心为女儿准备的惊喜被证明是完美的，由此可知，Melendez对他为女儿精心准备的这个惊喜是满意的，故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知，Slymar的父亲在外工作，把她托付给妹妹照顾，结合最后一段中的“After all the sacrifices she’s made, she deserves all the special arrangements and special ccasins and celebratins.（她做出了这么多牺牲，她值得所有的特殊安排和庆祝活动）”可知，Melendez没能陪伴女儿成长，他为女儿精心准备这个惊喜是为了弥补她在成长中所失去的东西，故选D项。
4. 标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段第一句“It was a nrmal schl day fr senir Slymar Slis until an unexpected visitr arrived.（对高年级学生Slymar Slis来说，这是一个正常的上学日，直到一个意料之外的访客到来）”可知，本文主要讲述了一个在部队服役的单身父亲从部队回来后在女儿的学校精心为女儿准备了一个大大的惊喜，因此“爸爸的归来让女儿在学校感到惊讶”可以作为本文标题。故选C项。
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stephen Hawking的人生经历。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As he himself admits, he didn’t wrk hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little wrk.（正如他自己承认的那样，他学习不努力。他是个很懒的学生，几乎不做什么工作）”可知，Stephen Hawking在大学时很懒，几乎不做什么工作，故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It was at the age f 20 that Hawking first nticed smething was wrng with him.”可知，20岁时，Hawking第一次注意到自己身体有些不对劲，结合下文他去看医生被诊断为运动神经元病可知，Stephen Hawking在被确诊前就注意到了一些症状。故选C项。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句“Dctrs said they had n way t help him. He wuld die befre 23.（医生说他们没有办法帮助他，他将在23岁前死亡，）”由此可推知，这种疾病无法治愈，所以划线词“terminal”意为“无法治愈的”，故选D项。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段最后两句“He strngly believes that his stry shws that nbdy, hwever bad their situatin is, shuld lse hpe. “Life is nt fair.” He nce said. “Yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin.” （他坚信他的故事表明，无论情况多么糟糕，任何人都不应该放弃希望。他曾经说：“生活是不公平的， 你必须做的就是在你自己的境况中尽最大努力。”)”可知，Stephen Hawking身患重病但依然不放弃希望，所以作者认为他是乐观的，故选B项。
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了斯坦福大学毕业生Jane Chen和Rajan Patel发明的婴儿保温箱。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They struggle t survive because they can’t regulate(调节) their bdy temperature and they dn’t have enugh fat n their tiny bdies t keep warm.（他们为生存而挣扎，因为他们无法调节他们的体温，他们微小的身体里没有足够的脂肪来保暖）”可知，早产儿死亡率高的原因是他们缺少脂肪来控制体温。故选A项。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后面一句“As a result, 4 millin premature babies die each year.”可知，每年有400万早产儿死亡，本句与划线词所在句是因果关系，由此可推知，放置热水瓶或者将早产儿放在灯泡下面的方法不安全且无效，所以划线词“futile”意为“无效的”，故选C项。
3. 概括大意题。根据第五段第一句“T slve this prblem, Jane and Rajan, graduates f Stanfrd University, created a prtable and reusable infant incubatr that requires n electricity and csts less than thirty dllars.”（为了解决上述问题，斯坦福大学的毕业生Jane和Rajan创造了一个便携式和可重复使用的婴儿保温箱，不需要电力，成本低于30美元，接下来本段讲到这种保温箱安全、易使用、易清洗等优点，所以本段主要讲述Jane和Rajan发明的保温箱的优点，故选D项。
4. 标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段最后一句“Meet inventrs Jane Chen and Rajan Patel, and their inventin — the Hug baby warmer.（来认识一下发明家Jane Chen和Rajan Patel，以及他们的发明 —— 拥抱婴儿取暖器）”可知，本文主要讲述Jane Chen和Rajan Patel发明的拯救生命的保温箱，故选B项。
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。
1. 根据前文“Think abut it, with what little vacatin time we have these days, dn’t yu want yur vacatin t be the kind that yu remember frever and talk abut fr years t cme?（想想看，我们这些天有多么少的假期，难道你不想让你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里谈论它吗？）”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
2. 空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Rad trip games are always a great idea（公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意）”及“Creating yur wn sundtrack(原声带) is anther key t a fun rad trip.（创造你自己的原声带是另一个愉快的公路旅行的关键）”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境，故选A项。
3. 空前一句“This rad trip planning guide cvers every kind f trip frm camping t family t Spring Break t rmantic.（这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行）”是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
4. 根据段落小标题“Save Mney”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项：有些人可能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Nt necessarily.（不一定）”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
5. 空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故选C项。
完形填空
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摔跤运动的经历，告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏，有些运动我喜欢，甚至男孩都不玩！A. interesting有趣的；B. surprising意外的；C. dangerus危险的；D. famus出名的。根据前句内容可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危险的。故选C。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A. usually通常；B. ever曾经；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据下文内容可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. rll滚动； B. run奔跑；C. fight打架；D. wrestle摔跤。根据本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。故选D。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚，我总是坐着看男孩子们玩的开心。A. bys男孩；B. girls女孩；C. teammates队友；D. friends朋友。根据上下文可知，摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戏，由此可知作者看着男孩们享受摔跤的乐趣。故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A. way方式；B. life生活；C. wrk工作；D. study学习。从下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我打败了所有的男孩，成为了队里最好的队员。A. beat打败；B. hit打击；C. kncked敲；D. injured受伤。根据空后内容可知，作者成了最好的队员，由此推断她打败了所有的男孩。故选A。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. lngest最长的；B. shrtest最短的；C. deepest最深的；D. wrst最糟的。根据语境可知，此处表示作者最深刻的记忆是跟一个男孩的比赛。故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. shuting叫喊；B. smiling微笑；C. laughing笑；D. crying哭泣。根据语境推断男孩跟女生比赛输了会觉得丢人，所以是哭着离开了。故选D。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后一场比赛是在今年的女子摔跤锦标赛上。A. chance机会；B. match比赛；C. try尝试；D. sprt运动。根据下文可知，作者介绍的是自己参加的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。故选B。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋。A. upset沮丧的；B. great好的；C. pleased高兴的；D. excited激动的。根据后句可知，作者相信自己能赢，所以她非常兴奋。故选D。
12. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：除了我的竞争对手，我什么也看不见。A. anything任何事；B. nthing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. smething某事。根据语境可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手，nthing but..意为“除……以外没有，只有”。故选B。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终场哨声一响，我就以四分的优势赢了。A. wn赢得；B. lst失去；C. led导致；D. gained获得。根据下文I was the new wrestling champin.可知，作者赢了四分。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄像机和灯光都对着我：我是新的摔跤冠军。A. hands手；B. players选手；C. lights灯光；D. phts照片。作者成了新的摔跤冠军，由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。故选C。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很高兴。A. shy害羞的；B. hpeful有希望的；C. happy快乐的；D. nervus紧张的。根据前句内容可知作者成了摔跤冠军，所以她心里会很高兴。故选C。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在享受了几分钟成为冠军之后，我的膝盖开始感到疼痛。A. air空气；B. bld血液；C. steam蒸汽；D. pain痛苦。根据末段首句中的Because I hurt my knee可知，作者在享受了几分钟成为冠军的喜悦之后，感觉到膝盖疼痛。故选D。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤，我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. gal目标；D. stry故事。由于作者伤到了膝盖，所以她想成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。故选A。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我也不会灰心，明年上大学的时候，我还想摔跤。A. remember记住；B. cycle循环；C. want想要；D. walk散步。根据Even s推断可知，作者表示即使受伤了也仍然想要去摔跤。故选C。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识到只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. said说；B. heard听见；C. learned学会；认识到；D. nticed注意到。通过摔跤的经历作者认识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选C。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. time时间；B. heart心脏；C. ft脚；D. wealth财富。根据语境可知，作者认为无论什么事情只要用心去做都能做成。故选B。
语法填空
【答案】
41. years
42. easier
43. have paid
44. its
45. t serve
46. beginning
47. the
48. exciting
49. r
50. which
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了3月31日，世界上参观人数最多、辨识度最高的名胜之一 ——埃菲尔铁塔，庆祝它开放130周年，同时文章介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史由来。
1. 考查名词。句意：它应该只存在了20年。Year意为“年”，是可数名词，20修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：也许巴黎人觉得把它留在原处比把它推倒更容易。分析句子结构，was为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语，结合than可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故填easier。
3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据官方网站显示，到目前为止，已经有超过2.5亿人参观过这座塔。根据s far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是peple，助动词用have。故填have paid。
4. 考查代词。句意：据官方网站显示，到目前为止，已经有超过2.5亿人参观过这座塔。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词website，需填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔由法国人古斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计，最初是1889年世界博览会的入口。be meant t d sth.为固定短语，意为“打算用做……”。故填t serve。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：埃菲尔铁塔由法国人古斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计，最初是1889年世界博览会的入口。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“起初，在开始的时候”。故填beginning。
7. 考查冠词。句意：虽然它现在很受欢迎，但并不是所有的法国人都喜欢它开放时的样子。twer为可数名词，此处特指“埃菲尔铁塔”，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
8. 考查形容词。句意：然而，1889年世界博览会的游客发现参观埃菲尔铁塔令人兴奋。分析句子结构，“find+it+adj.+t d”为固定用法，设空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，此处修饰的主体是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。
9. 考查连词。句意：他们可以走1665级台阶到塔顶，也可以使用1899年的电梯。结合语境可知，上下文之间表示选择关系，需用连词r连接。故填r。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：今天，埃菲尔铁塔是法国的象征，是世界各地游客的理想目的地。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词twer指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
短文改错
【答案】
1.had → has
2.去掉f
3.knwledges → knwledge
4.that → which
5.r → and
6. relaxing → relaxed
7.usual → usually
8.read → reading
9.imprve后的yur → my
10.在make后加a
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了读书的好处。
1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：读书有很多好处。本句陈述一个客观的事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词Reading，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故将had改为has。
2. 考查连词。句意：它能开阔我们的眼界，因为书中充满了知识。because f因为，固定短语，后接名词或名词短语，此处bks are full f knwledges是句子，需用从属连词because。故去掉f。
3. 考查不可数名词。knwledge知识，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将knwledges改为knwledge。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢阅读报纸和杂志，从中我得到很多乐趣，了解世界各地正在发生的事情。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是newspapers and magazines，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
5. 考查连词。句意：我也读故事书和小说，这使我放松和快乐。此处strybks和nvels之间是并列关系，所以需用并列连词and。故将r改为and。
6. 考查形容词。此处宾语是me，指人，应用relaxed作宾语补足语，表示“放松的”，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，常修饰物，不符合题意。故将relaxing改为relaxed。
7. 考查副词。句意：周末，我通常花一整个下午的时间在图书馆阅读。此处修饰动词spend，需用副词形式。故将usual改为usually。
8. 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) ding sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故将read改为reading。
9. 考查代词。句意：现在我要读更多的经典和英文书来提高我的语言能力。本句主语是I，所以此处指的是提高“我的”语言能力。故将yur改为my。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意：我相信阅读可以对我的生活有影响。make a difference...“对……起作用/有影响”，固定短语。故在make后加a。
书面表达
【答案】
Dear Tm,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t learn that yu are cming t China with yur parents and will spend the Mid-Autumn Day here. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
Firstly, the Mid-Autumn Day is ne f the mst imprtant festivals fr Chinese peple, which falls n August 15th f the Chinese lunar year. It’s a time fr family members t get tgether and enjy a big dinner. After that they eat mncakes, which stands fr the spirits f family reunin. Besides, if the weather permits, they will g ut f the huse t enjy the bright mnlight, talking pleasantly.
I wish yu a pleasant jurney and I’m sure yu will like ur traditinal Mid-Autumn Day.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，告诉美国笔友Tm有关中秋节的习俗。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 表明主题
2. 介绍中秋节相关情况
1）传统节日。（traditinal festival）
2）时间。（time）
3) 活动。（activities）
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
be glad t; spend; ne f; fall n; get tgether; a big dinner; stand fr; family reunin; g ut f; pleasantly; be sure
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m glad t learn that yu are cming t China with yur parents and will spend the Mid-Autumn Day here.
2. the Mid-Autumn Day is ne f the mst imprtant festivals fr Chinese peple
3. which falls n August 15th f the Chinese lunar year.
4. It’s a time fr family members t get tgether and enjy a big dinner.
5. After that they eat mncakes, which stands fr the spirits f family reunin.
6. they will g ut f the huse t enjy the bright mnlight, talking pleasantly.
7. I wish yu a pleasant jurney and I’m sure yu will like ur traditinal Mid-Autumn Day.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表文章结构顺序：First f all，Firstly/First，Secndly/Secnd… And then，Finally, In the end， At last
2. 表并列补充关系：What is mre， Besides， Mrever， Furthermre， In additin， As well as， nt nly…but (als)， including,
3. 表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句)， In spite f+n/ding，On the ne hand…，On the ther hand… Sme…，while thers…，as fr， s…that…
4. 表因果关系：Because， As， S， Thus， Therefre， As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Firstly, the Mid-Autumn Day is ne f the mst imprtant festivals fr Chinese peple, which falls n August 15th f the Chinese lunar year. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如be glad t； stand fr； be sure等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。