2021-2022学年山西省运城市新绛县高一（下）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年山西省运城市新绛县高一（下）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D、A、C，【答案】C、B、B、C，【答案】A、A、D、B，2万美元等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山西省运城市新绛县高一（下）期中英语试卷

A
The Republic of Ireland is located in the Atlantic Ocean and is typically much warmer than other countries at similar latitudes（纬度）.
Climate and weather in Ireland in May.Average temperature in Ireland in May ：7℃to 15℃
Average rainfall in Ireland in May：60mm
Note：May is a great month for warm weather as well as affordable accommodation and airfare rates before the summer.
Events：The Cathedral Quarter Arts Festival hosts art exhibitions，readings and concerts for the public，displaying some of the best local and international artistic talent.
Climate and weather in Ireland in June
Average temperature in Ireland in June：10℃to 17℃
Average rainfall in Ireland in June：70mm
Note：Warm summer temperatures are ideal for the various summer festivals on the go. ：：Events：The Cork Midsummer Festival is a live music and art even.Pack some formal clothes for the event of the season at the Irish Derby held in Dublin.
Climate and weather in Ireland in July
Average temperature in Ireland in July：12℃ to 19℃
Average rainfall in Ireland in July：60mm
Note：This is peak season so expect the prices to be high and the crowds to be large.
Events：The Gal way Arts Festival is one of the most experienced and spectacular displays of the arts，theatre production，music talent and performance art in Ireland.
Chmate and weather in Ireland in August ： ..Average temperature in Ireland in August：12℃to 19℃
Average rainfall in Ireland in August：80mm
Note：August is still peak season，but it's the last month to enjoy the best of the summer weather in Ireland.
Events：The Kilkenny Arts Festival has many theatre productions，music performances，art exhibitions and literary presentations that will show the best of modern art and-theatre in Ireland.
1. Of the four months，which one has the most rainfall？ ______
A. May. B. June. C. July. D. August.
2. What should you prepare when attending the Cork Midsummer Festival？ ______
A. Suits or evening dresses. B. Umbrellas or raincoats.
C. Sun cream or perfume. D. Coats or jackets.
3. Where can readers probably find the text？ ______
A. In a trade journal. B. In a novel.
C. In a traveling magazine. D. In a science fiction.
B
Standing at the finish line，70-year-old Long spent a while reflecting on the achievement he 'd just trade.Behind him was the wild，endless Mongolian grassland.This American had just became the oldest person to ever complete and win the Mongol Derby，the world's longest horse race.
Long，a rider all his life，entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Horses，a movie based on the event.
Fearing that he wouldn't be able to complete it，he set about preparing his mind and body for this"hardest and toughest thing you can do on a horse"，a yearly 1，000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world's longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011.He confirmed enough preparations could help him make it.
Although Long had been riding horses for many years，the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will.Despite that，the physical injury of riding such a long distance made simple things like squatting（蹲） down at the end of the day almost impossible.
Along the hard race course there were more challenges beyond Long's control，however well prepared he' d been.Weather was one of them，which could change from heavy rain to burning sun unexpectedly.
Above all else，the biggest difficulty was the state of mind.Without a living soul in sight，Long was eager for communication，instruction，and comfort.In spite of the hardship，Long felt a sort of spiritual adventure while traveling through the wilderness.He was provided with some memorable moments while connecting with nature.He also grew to love the country and the communities along the way.
Still holding the passion for riding，Long never gives up the idea of competing in another Mongol Derby.
4. What made Long different from other competitors in the Mongol Derby？ ______
A. He rode the whole race course alone.
B. He completed the toughest part of the course.
C. He was the oldest participant of the horse race.
D. He was most likely to enter the competition again.
5. What does the underlined word ""grueling" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Tough but rewarding. B. Difficult and exhausting.
C. Comfortable and pleasant. D. Romantic but time-consuming.
6. What was the biggest challenge that Long faced during the race？ ______
A. The changeable weather.
B. The mental state in the course.
C. The difficulty in finding the right direction.
D. The physical injury of riding a long distance.
7. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. An introduction to the Mongol Derby.
B. A review of a film bused on the longest horse race.
C. The experience of the Mongol Derby's oldest winner.
D. The preparations before a long and difficult horse race.
C
Scotland，most northerly of the four parts of the United Kingdom，covering about one-third of the island of Great Britain.Scotland is rich in wildlife for its size.Wildlife inspires and enriches lives and contributes to human well being.But now，Scotland 's wildlife faces a"long march"north to escape global warming and there will be losses along the way，Scotland 's leading protection body has warned.
Scottish Natural Heritage is to explore ways of helping the country's animals and plants on their great journey，so they can spread from areas that become too warm，too wet or too dry over the coming years.Roads，railways，towns and large open areas represent physical difficulties for many kinds of wildlife.but a range of methods can be used to overcome them.Possible solution solutions tunnels（通道） under or bridges over roads and railways；networks of green spaces increased areas of species-friendly mixed forests and a landscape that is generally more wild life friendly.
SNH announced the programme - called The Long March.At the beginning.they will concentrate on "pinch points"where there is little space for wildlife.The programme takes its name from the"Long March"made by the Chinese Red Army in the 1930s."Climate change is going to push a whole range of our species north，and it won't be an easy journey，"SNH's land use group manager，Duncan said."The challenges facing our wildlife are similar，although the difficulties may be railway lines，motorways and housing areas."
"We need lo give wildlife the best possible chance of moving into new climate space- by creating stepping stones of suitable habitat in the landscape.By doing •this we will give al least some species the opportunity to adapt to the warming climate."
8. Where will the wildlife move to start a new life？ ______
A. Warmer areas. B. Colder places. C. Wetter lands. D. Drier points.
9. What are the possible solutions to the wildlife on their journey？ ______
A. Tunnels. B. Motorways. C. Railway lines. D. High buildings.
10. What can we learn about the wildlife from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The long journey is the best possible chance.
B. Protecting the present habitat is the best way.
C. Building stepping stones of suitable habitat is necessary.
D. Moving into new climate space will become extinct
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Wildlife in Danger
B. Escape Ways in Trouble
C. Wildlife Faced with Global Warming
D. Escape Ways to North Planned for Wildlife
D
The Internet has helped to connect and bring the entire world together.As a result，people now use the Internet to choose services，products and websites that come on the 1st or 2nd page of Google.The Internet has unbelievably changed the whole world and the way in which businesses sell products online.
A recent survey found that Australians are going crazy for online shopping and beating world records for online shopping.In Australia，over 10 million people now use Google，Yahoo and MSN to find products and services online.92% of people do not go further，if they find their favorite products and services on the 1st or 2nd page of their search.This proves that now people have changed their shopping habits and prefer to shop online rather than visit shopping centers.
There are a number of websites in Australia selling products online.And each website is trying its best to pull traffic towards the website.It is easy to get traffic，but the whole effort is successful only when there is a sale out of those users viewing your site.
In Australia，people are fond of 100% Australian owned and operated goods.People in Australia prefer to buy things online securely and safely.So there are a few tips that online shoppers should follow before buying online：
☆Carefully read the description of products before buying and take special note of refunds（退款） of products.
☆ Check the cost of products and the way of payment.Also note the extra charges that maybe included such as credit cards charges.
☆ Check the details and the time between the order and delivery of product.
The main benefit of online shopping is the possibility of a huge variety of products in one single website.That makes the process of choosing products easier.If you also want to make your shopping experience unforgettable，then find the best online department store for your favorite products and choose the ones that offer discounts online.
12. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The changes of shopping habits and tips for online shopping.
B. How to buy things online securely and safely.
C. The way Australian online business is done.
D. How bring the entire world together.
13. What can we infer form the passage？ ______
A. There are many tricks about shopping online.
B. You will be charged more if you use a credit card.
C. People don't visit shopping centers due to the bad traffic.
D. The success of an online store isn't about getting many users.
14. Why do more Australians choose online shopping？ ______
A. It is all about 100% Australian owned and operated goods.
B. The description a of the online products are more detailed.
C. The number of websites are more than that of shopping centers.
D. It is easier to choose favorite products in one website.
15. Which attitude does the writer most probably hold？ ______
A. Online shopping is dangerous so we should forbid it.
B. Online shopping is new and we need to be careful about it.
C. Online shopping is fashionable and everyone need lo follow it.
D. Online shopping is good so the government should encourage it.
As teens grow older,it's normal for them to spend more time with friends.It's a normal part of teens' development and a lot of socialization is healthy. (1) If you notice any of these signs,it's important to limit （限制） the amount of time your teens spends with friends.
• Time with friends influences other responsibilities.If your teen ignored his responsibilities because he is spending too much time with friends or chatting with them on social media,he needs help in managing his time.He should get in the way of doing homework,finishing things or taking care of other responsibilities. (2) Provide enough guidance until he's better able to read to refuse invitations from friends.
• (3) Stop your teen from having any contact with his friends.However,that is likely to cause bad results.Your teen may simply think he can't hang out with his friends because you won't let him—not because he recognizes they're bad.Create rules that will help your teen make healthy choices.Make it clear that there will be results for misbehavior.
• Your teen is breaking the rules.Spending time with friends is a special right. (4) Don't give him unlimited access （接触的机会） to his friends if he's not earning that special right.
• Your teen is hardly at home. (5) If your teen wants to spend the night at friends' home more often than usual,set some limits to make sure that he's spending time with family.
It's important for you to pay attention to your teen's activities.It's also important that your teen is around so that he's still being influenced by you and your family values.

A.But you should pay attention to it at once.
B.Your teen is hanging out with the wrong crowd.
C.He is also learning how to spend time with his friends.
D.But there are a few times when it can become unhealthy.
E.If your teen doesn't follow the rules,take away that special right.
F.Time management is an important skill that will serve your teen.
G.While it is normal,friends shouldn't take up all of your teen's time.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
The 70-year-old man was pushing a cart（手推车） around a Chicago neighborhood.But now，thanks to some (21)customers and the kindness that spread widely，he may finally have the opportunity to enjoy(22).
Rosario had been working as a carpenter（木匠） from home(23)an injury forced him to take a break from his (24).He started lo sell ice cream to neighbors.Rosario(25)his traditional suit，cowboy hat，and leather belt whenever he sells his frozen(26).
It may have been a（7 ） ______ for dads across the U.S，but for Rosario，it was"another day at he office"，(27)his ice cream cart around the neighborhood.Since Oscar and his friend Victor ere(28)a Father' 8 Day barbecue for their families，they(29)the ice cream salesman to in them.
Everyone was happy and became familiar with each other quickly.(30)，they decided to buy all of the ice cream in Rosario's cart so that he could go home and rest.
One of their friends(31)a video of the hearwarming sale and(32)it on the social
sharing app TikTok.The video drew attention from the public and ，became popular online.And then the family(33)a fundraiser to help Rosario retire.
The first goal was to(34)＄10，000 to Rosario，their new friend，but(35)strangers from all over the world ended up(36)more than ＄62，000.
(37)before learning that his new friends had(38)a huge sum for his retirement，
Rosario says he was moved to tears by their generosity that day一although he is(39)to have the opportunity to work.
21.  A. fresh B. funny C. sweet D. likely
22.  A. plan B. opportunity C. idea D. impression
23.  A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead
24.  A. family B. instrument C. cart D. work
25.  A. takes B. wears C. has D. puts
26.  A. dishes B. treats C. beans D. pancakes
27.  A. holiday B. practice C. tradition D. success
28.  A. lifting B. repairing C. searching. D. pushing.
29.  A. demanding B. joining C. hosting D. saving
30.  A. refused B. invited C. waited D. expected
31.  A. At first B. In common C. Long before D. Before long
32.  A. promoted B. searched C. recorded D. revised
33.  A. posted B. updated C. sent D. operated
34.  A. take out B. set up C. set about D. take up
35.  A. pay B. donate C. handle D. raise
36.  A. generous B. clever C. friendly D. honest
37.  A. borrowing B. owning C. contributing D. requesting
38.  A. Indeed B. Even C. Rather D. Quite
39.  A. earned B. selected C. saved D. collected
40.  A. relaxed B. powerful C. grateful D. proud
41. The future of driver less cars is fast becoming a reality.All the major car (1) （company）have plans to produce them-BMW，for example，have announced that they are launching (2) self-driving model in 2021.
But drivers of the first self - driving cars won't be able to relax and watch a video.Unfortunately，these cars can still get (3) （ confuse） about what they ' re "seeing" ，and a human driver-will need to take control sometimes.This is clearly necessary-the test driver of an early Tesla car on Autopilot (4) （die） in a crash while watching a Harry Potter DVD.
Accidents such as these may cause people to reject the idea of the driver less cars altogether. (5) ，it 's predicted that driver less cars will reduce accidents (6) 90%，and so millions of deaths could be avoided in future.
Most experts agree that we are not going to have true driver less cars on our roads (7) after 2030.Even then，it won't be possible (8) （drive） anywhere you want.Driverless cars need digital maps with extreme accuracy （准确性），and it ' s not easy to produce these for all areas (9) （ particular） in the countryside.
Another problem is that self-driving cars can be too careful.They won't take enough risks and might wait too long for clear openings in the traffic，which could cause even (10) （ big）traffic jams!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句话中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（1）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Internet brings great benefits to people.It has done much more for people than simple make life more convenient.It has also changed many people' lives.Jan was an English teacher，whom quit her job because a serious illness.At age 50，she found herself out of works and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.Then she discovered surf the Internet could help her feel more lonely and bored.She could do a lot of things on the Internet.But she realized that the Internet removed the distance that exists between people.Now that she was inspiring by the people she met online，she decided to start an IT-club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.Many people have been helped by the club.Jan believes everyone has an access to the Internet and knows how lo use new technology.His next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
43. 假定你是育才高中学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr.Smith下周三下午到校开设讲座，现因新冠疫情无法如期进行。请写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）致歉并说明原因；
（2）提出新的应变方案。
注意：（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠疫情COVID-19 epidemic
Dear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua，Chairman of Students' Union of Yu Cai High school.
_______
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中的Average rainfall in Ireland in May：60mm（爱尔兰5月平均降雨量：60mm）；Average rainfall in Ireland in June：70mm（爱尔兰6月平均降雨量：70mm）；Average rainfall in Ireland in July：60mm（爱尔兰7月平均降雨量：60mm）Average rainfall in Ireland in August：80mm（爱尔兰8月平均降雨量：80毫米）可知，8月份降雨量最大。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第九段的Note：Warm summer temperatures are ideal for the various summer festivals on the go. ：：Events：The Cork Midsummer Festival is a live music and art even.Pack some formal clothes for the event of the season at the Irish Derby held in Dublin.（注意：温暖的夏季温度是各种夏季节日的理想选择：活动：科克仲夏节是一个现场音乐和艺术节。在都柏林举行的爱尔兰德比中，为本赛季的活动准备一些正式服装。）可知，参加科克仲夏节需要准备一些套装（套装或晚礼服。）故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章内容可知文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的一些基本信息和在爱尔兰可以从事的活动，应该出自旅游杂志。A.In a trade journal在一本商业杂志上；B.In a novel在一本小说里；C.In a traveling magazine在一本旅行杂志上；D.In a science fiction在一本科幻小说中。故选C。
本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的一些基本信息和在爱尔兰可以从事的活动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段This American had just become the oldest person ever to complete and win the Mongol Derby，the world's longest horse race.（这位美国人刚刚成为完成并赢得世界最长赛马——Mongol Derby最年长的人）可知，Bob Long是Mongol Derby比赛中最年长的赛马选手。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据所猜词的下一句Fearing that he wouldn't be able to complete it，he set about preparing his mind and body for this "hardest，toughest，most demanding thing you can do on a horse"，an annual 1，000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world's longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011.（由于担心自己无法完成比赛，他开始为这场"最困难、最艰难、最苛刻的马赛"做好身心准备，这场一年一度的1000公里赛跑被吉尼斯世界纪录于2011年确认为世界上最长的赛马）可知，Mongol Derby是一场非常艰难并且漫长的比赛。由此推知，所猜词的意思为"困难、令人疲惫的"。A.Tough but rewarding困难但是有回报；B.Difficult and exhausting困难并且令人疲惫的；C.Comfortable and pleasant舒服且愉悦的；D.Romantic but time-consuming浪漫但是耗时的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第六段Above all else，the biggest obstacle was the state of mind.（最主要的障碍是心理状态）可知，Bob Long在比赛中遇到的最大问题是心理问题。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段This American had just become the oldest person ever to complete and win the Mongol Derby，the world's longest horse race.（这位美国人刚刚成为完成并赢得世界最长赛马——Mongol Derby最年长的人）可知，本文主要介绍了Mongol Derby比赛中，最年长的参赛者兼获胜者Bob Long的参赛原因以及参赛中所遇到的困难。所以本文的大意为Mongol Derby中年龄最大的获胜者的经历。故选C。
本文是说明文，介绍了在Mongol Derby赛马比赛中，最年长的参赛者和获胜者Bob Long的经历。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第一段But now，Scotland 's wildlife faces a"long march"north to escape global warming and there will be losses along the way，Scotland 's leading protection body has warned.（但是现在，苏格兰的主要保护机构警告说，苏格兰的野生动物面临着北上的"长征"，以逃避全球变暖，沿途会有损失。）由此可知，野生动物会搬去更冷的地方开始新生活。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由第二段Possible solution solutions tunnels（通道） under or bridges over roads and railways；networks of green spaces increased areas of species-friendly mixed forests and a landscape that is generally more wild life friendly.（可能的解决方案：公路和铁路上的隧道或桥梁绿色空间网络增加了物种友好型混交林的面积，并且景观通常更适合野生动物。）结合选项可知，地下通道是野生动植物迁徙途中可能的一种解决办法。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由最后一段We need lo give wildlife the best possible chance of moving into new climate space- by creating stepping stones of suitable habitat in the landscape（我们需要为野生动物提供进入新气候空间的最佳机会--在景观中创造合适栖息地的垫脚石。）由此可知，对野生动植物而言，建立合适的栖息地是必要的垫脚石。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。由第一段But now，Scotland 's wildlife faces a"long march"north to escape global warming and there will be losses along the way，Scotland 's leading protection body has warned.（但是现在，苏格兰的主要保护机构警告说，苏格兰的野生动物面临着北上的"长征"，以逃避全球变暖，沿途会有损失。）由第二段Scottish Natural Heritage is to explore ways of helping the country's animals and plants on their great journey，so they can spread from areas that become too warm，too wet or too dry over the coming years（苏格兰自然遗产将探索如何帮助该国的动物和植物踏上伟大的旅程，以便它们在未来几年内从过于温暖、过于潮湿或过于干燥的地区传播。）从全文可以看出，文章是关于帮助野生动植物往向北迁徙的路径的。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章是关于动植物在气候变暖的时候，向北迁徙以求生存，苏格兰自然遗产署成立项目帮助野生动植物的事情。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。第一、二、三段主要讲述了互联网改变了澳大利亚人的购物习惯，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物；第四、五、六、七段主要讲述了网上购物的技巧；最后一段讲述可网购的好处；综上所述，文章主要讲了人们购物习惯的变化和网上购物的技巧。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话和第五、六、七段So there are a few tips that online shoppers should follow before buying online：☆Carefully read the description of products before buying and take special note of refunds（退款） of products.☆ Check the cost of products and the way of payment.Also note the extra charges that maybe included such as credit cards charges. ☆Check the details and the time between the order and delivery of product.（因此，网上购物者在网上购物前应遵循以下几点提示：☆购买前仔细阅读产品说明，并特别注意产品退款。☆ 检查产品成本和付款方式。还请注意可能包括的额外费用，如信用卡费用。检查订单和产品交付之间的详细信息和时间。）可知，网上购物有很多技巧。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句The main benefit of online shopping is the possibility of a huge variety of products in one single website.That makes the process of choosing products easier.（网上购物的主要好处是在一个网站上可以提供多种产品。这使得选择产品的过程更容易。）可知，在网上选择喜欢的产品更容易。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句So there are a few tips that online shoppers should follow before buying online：（澳大利亚人更喜欢安全地在网上购物。因此，网上购物者在网上购物前应遵循以下几点提示：）可知，对于网购这种新事物，我们需要小心。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们购物习惯的变化和网上购物的技巧。
做阅读时首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，然后带着问题到原文中找信息句，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】D、F、B、E、G
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据前句As teens grow older,it's normal for them to spend more time with friends.It's a normal part of teens' development and a lot of socialization                      （社会化） is healthy 表示"随着青少年年龄的增长，他们花更多的时间和朋友在一起是正常的。这是青少年发展的正常部分，很多社交活动都是健康的"，以及后句If you notice any of these signs,it's important to limit         （限制） the amount of time your teen spends with friends        表示"如果你注意到这些迹象中的任何一个，限制孩子与朋友相处的时间是很重要的"，可知表示"但有时它会变得不健康"的选项D符合前后的语境，故选D。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据前句If your teen ignores his responsibilties because he's spending too much time with friends or chatting with them on social media,he needs help in managing his time                          表示"如果你的孩子因为花太多时间和朋友在社交媒体上聊天而忽视了自己的责任，他需要帮助来管理自己的时间"，可知表示"时间管理是一项重要的技能，这对于你的孩子很重要"的选项F符合前后的语境，故选F。
（3）B.主旨大意题。根据后句 Your teen may simply think he can't hang out with his friends because you won't let him -not because he recognizes they're bad.Create rules that will help your teen make healthy choices.Make it clear that there will be results for misbehavior                                       表示"你的孩子可能只是认为他不能和朋友们在一起，因为你不让他去，而不是因为他认识到他们不好。制定一些规则来帮助你的孩子做出健康的选择。让他们明白，行为不端会有结果的"，可知表示"你的孩子和错误的人群在一起"的选项B符合本段的主题，故选B。
（4）E.细节理解题。根据后句Don't give him unlimited access     （机会） to his friends if he's not earning that special right         表示"如果他没有获得这种特殊权利，不要给他无限的机会接触朋友。"可知表示"如果你的孩子不遵守规则，那就剥夺他们的特殊权利"的选项E符合前后的语境，故选E。
（5）G.细节理解题。根据后句If your teen wants to spend the night at friends' homes more often than usual,set some limits to make sure that he's spending time with family                        表示"如果你的孩子想比平时更多地在朋友家过夜，那么就设定一些限制，确保他和家人在一起"，可知表示"虽然这很正常，但朋友不应该占用你孩子所有的时间"的选项G符合前后的语境，故选G。
本文属于说明文。随着青少年年龄的增长，他们花更多的时间和朋友在一起是正常的。这是青少年发展的正常部分，很多社交活动都是健康的，但有时也会变得不健康。本文介绍了防止孩子有不健康的社交活动的方法。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】C、C、A、B、B、B、A、D、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、B、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fresh新鲜的；B.funny可笑的；C.sweet甜的，亲切的；D.likely可能的。句意：但现在，多亏了一些贴心的顾客和广泛传播的善意，他可能终于有机会享受退休生活了。根据下文"and the kindness that spread widely"可知，这里指一些贴心的顾客的对罗萨里奥冰棍生意的照顾。故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.opportunity机遇；C.idea想法；D.impression印象。句意：但现在，多亏了一些贴心的顾客和广泛传播的善意，他可能终于有机会享受自己的计划了。根据下文" （18）____ before learning that his new friends had （19）____  a huge sum of money for his retirement，"可知，罗萨里奥有机会提前享受退休生活了的计划了。故选C。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.However 然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides 况且；D.Instead代替。句意：但是一次受伤迫使他暂时离开了他的职业。根据上文"Rosario Del Real had been working as a carpenter（木匠）from home."可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.instrument乐器；C.cart 手推车；D.work工作。句意：但是一次受伤迫使他暂时离开了他的工作。根据前文" an injury forced him to take a break from ."可知受伤迫使他暂时离开了他的工作。故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.takes带走；B.wears穿；C.has有；D.puts放。句意：每当罗萨里奥出售他的冷饮时，他都会穿着传统的西装，戴着牛仔帽。根据空后的"his traditional suit and cowboy hat"可知，表示穿和戴，用动词wear。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.dishes菜肴；B.treats款待；C.beans豆子；D.pancakes薄煎饼。frozen treat冷饮，冷冻食品。句意：每当罗萨里奥出售他的冷饮时，他都会穿着传统的西装，戴着牛仔帽。这里指罗萨里奥出售冷饮时，都会穿着传统的西装，戴着牛仔帽。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.holiday假日；B.practice练习；C.tradition传统；D.success成功。句意：对美国各地的父亲来说，这可能是一个节日，但对罗萨里奥来说，这是"又一个工作的日子"，推着他的冰棍手推车在社区里转悠。根据下文"but for Rosario，it was "another day at work""和"Father's Day"可知，这里指父亲节假日。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.lifting抬起；B.repairing修复；C.searching寻找；D.pushing推。句意：对美国各地的父亲来说，这可能是一个节日，但对罗萨里奥来说，这是"又一个工作的日子"，推着他的冰棍手推车在社区里转悠。根据上文"The 70-year-old man was pushing a cart（手推车）around a Chicago neighborhood."可知，罗萨里奥推着冰棍手推车在社区卖冰棍。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.demanding要求；B.joining加入；C.hosting举办；D.saving挽救。句意：奥斯卡•冈萨雷斯他的朋友维克多•多明格斯为家人举办了一次父亲节烧烤会，于是他们邀请了这位冰棍推销员参加。根据空后的"a Father's Day barbecue for their families"可知，这里指举办父亲节烧烤会。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.invited邀请；C.waited等待；D.expected期望。句意：奥斯卡•冈萨雷斯他的朋友维克多•多明格斯为家人举办了一次父亲节烧烤会，于是他们邀请了这位冰棍推销员参加。根据下文"join them"可知，奥斯卡•冈萨雷斯他的朋友维克多•多明格斯邀请罗萨里奥参加父亲节烧烤会。故选B。
（11）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.At first起初；B.In common共同点；C.Long before很久以前；D.Before long不久以后。句意：他们很快就成为了朋友，不久，他们决定买下罗萨里奥推车里的所有冰棍，这样他就可以回家休息了。根据下文"they decided to buy all of the paletas in Rosario's cart so that he could go home and rest."可知，不久之后，奥斯卡•冈萨雷斯他的朋友维克多•多明格斯决定帮助罗萨里奥。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.promoted晋升；B.searched搜寻；C.recorded记录；D.revised修改。句意：他们的一个朋友录制了一段温馨的销售视频，并将其发布在社交分享应用TikTok上。根据下文"and （13）____ it on the social sharing app TikTok."可知，这里指录制视频发到网上。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.posted发布；B.updated更新；C.sent派送；D.operated操作。句意：他们的一个朋友录制了一段温馨的销售视频，并将其发布在社交分享应用TikTok上。根据上文"One of their friends （12）____  a video of the heartwarming sale a"可知，将视频发布到TikTok上。故选A。
（14）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.take out去除；B.set up建立，成立；C.set about开始；D.take up占据。句意：这段视频引起了公众的注意，之后罗萨里奥的家人成立了一场筹款活动，帮助罗萨里奥退休。根据上文"One of their friends （12）____ a video of the heartwarming sale and （13）____ it on the social sharing app TikTok."可知，因为视频发布到TikTok上，所以引起公众的关注。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.pay支付；B.donate捐赠；C.handle处理；D.raise集资。句意：最初的目标是为他们的新朋友筹集1万美元，但来自世界各地的好心人最终捐赠了超过6.2万美元。根据下文"but （16）____  people from all over the world ended up（17）____ more than ＄62，000."可知，这里指为罗萨里奥筹集资金。故选B。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.generous 慷慨的；B.clever 聪明的；C.friendly友好的；D.honest诚实的。句意：最初的目标是为他们的新朋友筹集1万美元，但来自世界各地的好心人最终捐赠了超过6.2万美元。根据下文"people from all over the world ended up（17）____  more than ＄62，000."可知，这里指为罗萨里奥筹集资金，所以是友好的陌生人。故选B。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.borrowing借；B.owning拥有；C.contributing捐献；D.requesting要求。句意：最初的目标是为他们的新朋友筹集1万美元，但来自世界各地的好心人最终捐赠了超过6.2万美元。根据上文"and then the family set up a fundraiser（募捐）to help Rosario retire."可知，来自世界各地的捐赠了超过6.2万美元。故选C。
（18）考查副词及语境理解。A.Indeed的确；B.Even 甚至；C.Rather 宁愿；D.Quite 相当。句意：罗萨里奥说，甚至在得知他的新朋友已经为他的退休攒了一大笔钱之前，他就被他们的好意感动得流下了眼泪--尽管他很感激有机会工作。这里even表示递进，用来加强语气。故选B。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.earned赚得；B.selected挑选；C.saved挽救；D.collected 集资。句意：罗萨里奥说，甚至在得知他的新朋友已经为他的退休攒了一大笔钱之前，他就被他们的好意感动得流下了眼泪--尽管他很感激有机会工作。根据空后的"a huge sum of money for his retirement，"可知，这里指为罗萨里奥筹集资金。故选D。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed放松的；B.powerful 有力量的；C.grateful感激的；D.proud 骄傲的。句意：罗萨里奥说，甚至在得知他的新朋友已经为他的退休攒了一大笔钱之前，他就被他们的好意感动得流下了眼泪--尽管他很感激有机会工作。根据下文"have the opportunity to work."可知，罗萨里奥对有机会工作很感激。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的罗萨里奥因为受伤，离开了自己的工作，不得不沿街售卖棒冰为生。后来遇到奥斯卡•冈萨雷斯和他的朋友维克多•多明格斯，他们帮助他募集筹款，让他尽快退休享受生活的暖心故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

41.【答案】【小题1】companies
【小题2】a
【小题3】confused
【小题4】died
【小题5】However
【小题6】by
【小题7】until
【小题8】to drive
【小题9】particularly
【小题10】bigger
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：所有主要的汽车公司都计划生产自动驾驶汽车---例如，宝马已经宣布将在2021年推出自动驾驶汽车模型。前面有all，所以用名词复数，故填companies。
（2）考查冠词。句意：所有主要的汽车公司都计划生产自动驾驶汽车---例如，宝马已经宣布将在2021年推出自动驾驶汽车模型。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
（3）考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，这些汽车仍然会对它们"看到"的东西感到困惑，而有时需要人类驾驶员来控制。作表语，所以用形容词，表示"困惑的"，故填confused。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：这显然是必要的---特斯拉早期的自动驾驶测试驾驶员在观看《哈利波特》DVD时死于车祸。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填died。
（5）考查副词。句意：诸如此类的事故可能会导致人们完全拒绝司机少用车的想法。然而，据预测，司机少开车将减少90%的事故，因此，未来数百万人的死亡可以避免。前后是转折关系，前面是句号，后面是逗号，所以用副词however，放在句首，所以开头字母要大写，故填However。
（6）考查介词。句意：诸如此类的事故可能会导致人们完全拒绝司机少用车的想法。然而，据预测，司机少开车将减少90%的事故，因此，未来数百万人的死亡可以避免。表示数字的差额用介词by，故填by。
（7）考查介词。句意：大多数专家一致认为，在2030年之前，道路上的车辆不会真正减少。not ...until"直到……才"，为固定搭配，故填until。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：即使那样，你也不可能开车去任何你想去的地方。it作形式主语，所以用动词不定式作真正主语，故填to drive 。
（9）考查副词。句意：无人驾驶汽车需要极其精确的数字地图，而要为所有地区绘制这些地图并不容易，尤其是在农村地区。修饰介词短语，所以用副词，故填particularly。
（10）考查比较级。句意：他们不会承担足够的风险，可能会等待太长时间，以畅通的交通通道，这可能会导致更大的交通堵塞！前面有修饰比较级的even，所以用比较级，故填bigger。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车迅速发展，将成为现实，但是无人驾驶也存在一些问题。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

42.【答案】Internet brings great benefits to people.It has done much more for people than         make life more convenient.It has also changed many people' lives.Jan was an English teacher，        quit her job because ∧a serious illness.At age 50，she found herself out of         and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.Then she discovered         the Internet could help her feel         lonely and bored.She could do a lot of things on the Internet.But she realized that the Internet removed the distance that         between people.Now that she was         by the people she met online，she decided to start an IT-club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.Many people have been helped by the club.Jan believes everyone has an access to the Internet and knows how lo use new technology.        next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
详解：
（1）考查副词。句意：它已经为人们做了很多，不仅仅是让生活更方便。修饰动词，所以用副词，故simple改为simply。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：简是一名英语老师，她因为一场大病辞职了。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导，whom不作主语，故whom改为who。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：简是一名英语老师，她因为一场大病辞职了。because后跟句子，此处后跟名词，所以用because of，故because后面加of。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴自己。work为不可数名词，无复数，故works改为work。
（5）考查动名词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴自己。作主语，所以用动名词，故surf改为surfing。
（6）考查比较级。句意：然后她发现上网会让她感到不大孤独和无聊。表示"不大孤独"，所以用less lonely，故more改为less。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：但她意识到，互联网消除了人与人之间的距离。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故exists改为existed。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：现在，她被在网上认识的人所鼓舞，她决定成立一个it俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。inspire和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词构成被动语态，故inspiring改为inspired。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：简认为每个人都能上网，都知道如何使用新技术。have access to"有机会使用"，为固定搭配，故去掉an。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。Jan是个女的，所以用her放在名词前面，故His改为Her。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了互联网如何改变英国伯明翰一位因病而辞职的英语老师的生活。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。

43.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
    I am Li Hua，Chairman of Students' Union of Yu Cai High school.Due to concerns over the ongoing developments of the COVID-19 epidemic，I am disappointed and particularly sorry to tell you that the lecture scheduled for next Wednesday afternoon cannot be held as planned.【高分句型一】I am writing to consult you about a workable solution.（致歉并说明原因）
   To ensure the health of everyone involved，we can switch to on-line conferencing platform so that we will still be able to listen to your lecture next Wednesday. 【高分句型二】Or we can put off the lecture till the epidemic has been controlled.Could you please tell us which option suits you best？（提出新的应变方案）
   We regret any inconvenience caused and look forward to your reply.（期盼回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Due to concerns over the ongoing developments of the COVID-19 epidemic，I am disappointed and particularly sorry to tell you that the lecture scheduled for next Wednesday afternoon cannot be held as planned.
翻译：由于对新冠肺炎疫情的持续发展感到担忧，我很失望，特别抱歉地告诉你，原定于下周三下午举行的讲座无法按计划举行。
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句the lecture scheduled for next Wednesday afternoon cannot be held as planned。
高分句型二
To ensure the health of everyone involved，we can switch to on-line conferencing platform so that we will still be able to listen to your lecture next Wednesday.
翻译：为了确保所有相关人员的健康，我们可以切换到在线会议平台，以便下周三仍能收听您的讲座。
分析：句子里，动词不定式To ensure the health of everyone involved作目的状语；so that引导目的状语从句we will still be able to listen to your lecture next Wednesday。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。