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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money学案及答案
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money学案及答案，文件包含Part2docx、Part1docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共113页， 欢迎下载使用。
Part 2 Viewing and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress
1.主题语境:人与社会 ——人们对金钱的态度
2.语篇类型:戏剧
3.课文内容分析:该文本为《百万英镑》剧本第二幕第一场,发生在裁缝店。亨利衣着褴褛走进一家裁缝店,受到冷遇。但当他拿出那张百万英镑的钞票时,他得到了裁缝店老板和职员们的尊敬,这张百万英镑的钞票使店里的人改变了对亨利的态度。作品通过不同人物看到百万英镑大钞后的反应,揭露了当时社会的世态炎凉。
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE
答案:1.tailor’s shop 2.worn 3.clerks 4.the bank note 5.owner
1.Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?(教材第55页)
为什么店主认为亨利不愿付账?
◆hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
In time of difficulties,please do not hesitate to contact our Customer Service Department.
如果有什么困难的话,请尽管联系我们的客户服务部。
[备用例句]
They agreed to my plan without the slightest hesitation.
他们毫不犹豫地同意了我的计划。
He has no hesitation in helping others whenever they are in trouble.
当别人有困难时,他毫不犹豫地帮助他们。
单句语法填空
①You should send him to the hospital without (hesitate).
②He hesitated whether to keep the money for a moment but at last,he handed it in to the police.
③We hope that you will not hesitate (make) us aware of any shortcomings which you may find.
答案:①hesitation ②about/ over/ at ③to make
2.in a rude manner(教材第56页)
态度粗鲁
◆manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;
[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
She smiled again in a friendly manner.
她又友好地笑了笑。
It is bad manners to interrupt others.
打断别人是不礼貌的。
用这种方式in this wayin this mannerby this meanswith this method
单句语法填空
①The employer has earned her customers’ respect because she has pleasant telephone (manner).
②I’m a professional and I have to conduct myself a professional manner.
完成句子
③Only (用这种方式) can the financial crisis of the company be solved.
④It is (不礼貌) to talk with your finger pointing at another person.
答案:①manners ②in ③in this manner/ in this way/ by this means/with this method ④bad manners
3.with a broad smile (教材第56页)
笑容可掬
◆broad adj. 宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.(2019北京卷,阅读理解B)
她希望每个孩子都能拥有干净的口腔和灿烂的笑容。
I’m relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think. (2020天津卷,阅读表达)
我很欣慰地知道“酷”的定义比我以前认为的要宽泛得多。
[备用例句]
①I thought you wanted to broaden your horizons.
我以为你想拓宽自己的视野。
②Judging from his broad smile,we could see that he performed well in the competition.
从他灿烂的微笑中我们可以看出,他在比赛中表现不错。
单句语法填空
①Her job is (broad) similar to mine.
②Few people disagree that travel (broad) the mind.
答案:①broadly ②broadens
4.Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid?(教材第57页)
为什么店主愿意等很长时间才能拿到钱?
◆be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事
There are,of course,questions which she will not be willing to answer.
当然,有些问题她不乐意回答。
I’m perfectly willing to discuss the problem.
我十分乐意讨论这个问题。
[备用例句]
①Still I was unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. (2018全国Ⅱ,短文改错)
但有时我还是不愿意和他们一起玩游戏。
②So what you need is not more time but more willingness to try my approach.
所以你所需要的不是更多的时间,而是更多的意愿,来尝试我的方法。
单句语法填空
①I don’t know whether he is willing (come).
②He is (willing)to sell his produce at such a low price.
③He got to know about this and showed (willing) to help.
④Whenever I am tight in money,he is always lending me some (willing).
答案:①to come ②unwilling ③willingness ④willingly
5.Yes,I’d love to...with your permission. Thank you,Miss. (教材第58页)
是的,我很乐意……如果你允许的话。谢谢你,小姐。
◆permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证
People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humour.(2020江苏卷,任务型阅读)
人们需要许可才能在社交场合变得有趣,因为幽默总是有风险的。
You must ask for permission for all major expenditure.
一切重大开支均须报请批准。
She used the car without permission.
她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。
[备用例句]
①The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.
守卫允许我带上照相机和录音机。
②Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime,if weather permits/ weather permitting.
如果天气条件允许,午饭时尽量出去散散步。
单句语法填空
①If you think that treating a child well means always getting his or her (permit)for things,think again.
②We didn’t permit (waste) a grain of food.
③It was announced that only when the fire was put out,would the residents be permitted (return) to their homes.
答案:①permission ②wasting ③to return
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(教材第56页)
我记得当时我还在想,我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
◆当含有否定意义的词语置于句首时,句子须用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词、be 动词移至主语之前。
Never will you achieve anything if you spend your time on this.
如果你把时间花在这上面,你永远也不会有任何成就。
By no means should he be left alone.
绝不应该把他单独留下。
完成句子
①Never (我看到过)such a beautiful vase before.
②Seldom (她丧失信心)when she is in trouble.
③In no case (我们都不能浪费)money and time doing such a foolish thing.
答案:①have I seen ②does she lose heart ③can we waste
1.Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(教材第56页)
亨利走在街上,手里捏着钞票。
本句是一个简单句,分词短语holding the bank note in his hand在句中作方式状语。分词短语常用在句中表示伴随情况,作方式、结果状语。
单句情境写作
①我们的班主任走进教室,手里拿着几张表。
②他喜欢躺在草地上,盯着夜空看。
答案:①Our head teacher came into the classroom holding some forms in his hands.
②He likes to lie on the grass,staring at the night sky.
2.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,as if looking at something he can’t believe is there. (教材第56页)
接着,他把钞票对折起来,然后又慢慢摊开,好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。
本句是一个主从复合句,主句为Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,从句as if looking at something he can’t believe is there是as if he is looking at something he can’t believe is there的省略形式,省略了主语和be动词。
单句情境写作
①她走近窗户,用手指指着外面,好像看见了什么有趣的东西。
②他问完老师问题,转身往回走,嘴里好像在重复老师说的话。
答案:①She went up to the window and pointed her finger out as if seeing something interesting.
②He had finished asking his teacher questions and turned back as if repeating what the teacher had said.
1.in another part of the shop,where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from (教材第56页)
在店的另一侧,那里挂满了各种款式的衣服,供亨利挑选
option n. 可选择的事物;选择(= choice);选择权
That is their only option.那是他们唯一的选择。
I’m afraid you have no other option except this.
恐怕你除了这个,别无其他选择。
We had no option but to postpone the meeting.
我们别无选择,只能推迟这次会议。
According to Professor Johnson,we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to,as it is optional.(2020天津卷,单项填空)
根据约翰逊教授的说法,如果我们不想读这本书,就不必读,因为它是可选择的。
单句语法填空
①Several (option) are offered for the students’ senior year.
②English is compulsory for all students,but art and music are (option).
③He had no option but (agree) to his plan to increase the investment.
答案:①options ②optional ③to agree
2.That’s very normal!(教材第56页)
这很正常!
◆normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平
It is normal to feel nervous when you deliver a speech in public.
当你在公众场合演讲时感到紧张是正常的。
Her height and weight are normal for her age.
她的身高和体重对于她的年龄来说是正常的。
The situation has returned to normal in the city.
这座城市的情况已恢复正常。
Her temperature is above normal.
她的体温高于正常标准。
完成句子
①这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。
feel tired after such a long trip.
②他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。
He should be able to .
③只需要晚上睡个好觉,疲劳的眼睛很快就恢复正常了。
With a good night’s sleep,tired eyes should quickly .
单句语法填空
④Everything returned normal after the heavy rain.
⑤It is normal for such a little boy not (know) how to manage his money.
⑥The police arrived and the motorway ran (normal) again.(2020浙江卷,完形填空)
答案:①It’s normal to ②lead a perfectly normal life ③return to normal ④to ⑤to know ⑥normally
Write a Dramatic Scene
1.文体类型:戏剧。
2.要点内容:背景(地点、人物);主要情节;结尾。
常用语句:
The rich brothers Tom and Tim have made a bet on the game in the house on Sunday.
星期日,汤姆和蒂姆这对富有的哥俩在他们家里就这场比赛打了个赌。
They saw a young man wandering outside their house.
他们看见一个年轻人在他们的房子外徘徊。
He enters the house when he saw a sign for a place that sells clothes.
当他看见一个指示卖衣服的地方的标志时,他走进了那所房子。
Right,sir.I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money.
好的,先生。恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
I’m so sorry,sir,so sorry,but I cannot change this bank note.
对不起,先生,非常对不起,但是这张钞票我找不开。
Oh,please,don’t worry,sir.Doesn’t matter at all.We’re so glad that you even entered our snackery.Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.
哎呀,先生,请别担心。一点儿也没关系。我们非常高兴您能走进我们这家小吃店。真的,先生,我希望您随时光临。
No,it’s kind of you.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour!As for the bill,sir,please forget it.
不,先生,是您太好了。您什么时候想来就来,想吃什么就吃什么。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸!至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了吧。
It/ The story happened in a shop on a sunny day.
故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子里,一家商店中。
He is on the way to a shopping mall.
他正在去购物中心的路上。
Finally,the hero lives a happy life with the heroine.
最后,男主角和女主角过着幸福的生活。
请你根据本单元所学的内容,设想一下Henry来到一家理发店,他与店主和其他客人会发生怎样的互动,然后用英语写一个简单的剧本。
注意:
1.交代清楚人物、地点和时间等;
2.注意故事情节的发展、冲突和结尾。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. 正在做……,就在这时……
2. ……的标志
3. 无论何时你喜欢
4. 做……是某人的荣幸。
5. 理发
6. 以一种粗鲁的态度
7. adv.确实;实在
8. vt.支付得起
9. n.零钱
答案:1.be doing sth.when... 2.a sign for 3.whenever you like 4.It’s an honour for sb.to do sth. 5.have one’s hair cut 6.in a rude manner 7.indeed 8.afford 9.change
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子
1.亨利正在大街上行走,这时他看到一个理发店的标志。
Henry the street and then he sees a sign for a barber’s shop.
2.您能看到我的头发太长了。
You that my hair is much too long.
3.无论什么时候,只要您想来就来,即使您仅有很少的头发要理!
Please come here ,even if you only have too little hair to cut!
4.为您服务是我的荣幸!
will be my honour!
答案:1.is walking down 2.can see 3.whenever you like 4.To serve you
1.用be doing...when...改写第1句。
2.用as引导定语从句改写第2句。
3.用it作形式主语改写第4句。
答案:1.Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a barber’s shop.
2.As you can see,my hair is much too long.
3.It will be my honour to serve you!
Narrator:Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant.He is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a barber’s shop.He decides to get his hair cut.
H=Henry;B=Barber;R=Rude man
H:Good afternoon,I’d like to get a cut,if I may.(The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair.)Er,I’d really like a haircut.As you can see,it’s much too long.
B:(in a rude manner) Yes,I can see that.Indeed,I can.
H:Fine,well I’ll have a seat then.
(He sits in one of the barber’s chairs.The barber turns to look at Henry.)
B:It’s quite expensive here,you know!Are you sure you can afford it?
H:Yes.I think so.
(In comes a rude man.)
R:Hey you there.I need a haircut quickly.Can you do me straightaway?
B:All right,then,get in the chair and I’ll see what I can do.
R:Thank you.(sits down in one of the barber’s chairs)
H:Excuse me,but I was here first.Aren’t you going to do my hair first?
B:This man’s in a hurry.
H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first.
B:OK,but I’ll have to be quick.This gentleman is waiting.
H:Thank you.
(They both become quiet.After his hair is cut,the barber tells Henry how much he must pay.Henry shows the barber the bank note.)
B:Well,Mr ...(looks shocked)
H:Adams.Henry Adams.I’m sorry,I don’t have any change.
R:You’re that Mr Adams! Well,I’m glad I waited or I might never have known it was you.
B:Well,Mr Adams,please don’t worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come here whenever you like,even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!
结合下面的故事情节,写一个英语短剧。
一个乞丐看到一个富人在吃东西,他自己感到很饿,向富人要吃的。富人不给,起身就走,但是却把钱包弄掉了。石头和小花等对此议论纷纷。乞丐追上那个富人,想把钱包还给他,但是不会用英语说。富人以为乞丐没完没了,他们发生了争执。就在这时,旁边的椅子说话了,把他们都吓晕了。正好有个记者从旁边经过,看见了这一情景,因此对此进行了报道。
One possible version:
B=Beggar R=Rich man S=Stone
F=Flower C=Chair J=Journalist
B:Sir,sir,please give me a piece of bread. Thank you,sir. I’m hungry to death.
R:Get away! Get away,dirty man!
B:Sir,sir!
R:Go away! Please go away! I have no food,and I don’t have money,either.
(He stands up and leaves. His wallet falls out of his pocket.)
S:Hey,Flower,the rich man is so foolish,isn’t he?
F:Yes,yes.
B:But ... sir ... please listen to me ...
R:Why are you so disgusting?
F:Hey,Chair,don’t you feel the man who sat on you a moment ago is very stupid?
C:Pretty Flower,don’t you know? Men are always very silly.
S:Yes,yes!
J:Good morning,everybody. I’m a journalist. Today I saw a very weird thing—a chair opened her mouth,and two men were frightened to faint. Now,I will interview the two men.
R:My goodness!
J:I’m sorry to tell you this man has been mad. We needn’t take notice of him. Let me interview the other man. Hello,sir,can you tell us why you didn’t tell him he lost his wallet?
B:I’m sorry. I don’t know how to speak it in English ...
J:Dear audience,through this we can learn how important it is to master a foreign language,and how much money affects us. Is that right,Chair?
C:Yes,absolutely.
S:Men are so silly.
F:Don’t believe us. It is just a fairy tale.
课时作业(十) UNIT 5 Part 2
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.As far as I am concerned,we should accept their (apologise).
2.In my (judge),Li Ping can’t have gone home.
3. (eventual),he managed to make sense of what the author wanted to tell us in the passage.
4. The clerk always treats her customers a friendly manner.
5. He is willing (watch) the film with me today,which is a big surprise to me.
6.I went to the meeting with the best (intention) but we still ended up arguing.
7.You’d better send him to a hospital without (hesitate) because the boy is seriously ill.
8.You should keep your (option) open; you don’t know what’s going to happen.
9.No one can enter the lab without our teachers’ (permit).
10.We found everything in the workshop going on (normal).
答案:1.apology 2.judgement 3.Eventually 4.in 5.to watch 6.intentions 7.hesitation 8.options 9.permission 10.normally
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.She agreed to my request (毫不犹豫).
2.We are told to ring the alarm bell (如果遇到火灾).
3.As a punishment,she (不允许) to take part in any school activities.
4.Spending a year working in the big city helped to (开阔他的视野).
5.From time to time,Jason turned round (好像在找人).
6.He told me that he (除……之外,别无选择)to accept that his father was right.
7. (既然那样),you needn’t wait for him in such a late hour.
答案:1.without hesitation 2.in case of fire 3.was not permitted 4.broaden his horizons 5.as if looking for someone 6.had no option but 7. In that case
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
At a bright new building in Landover,Maryland,students are getting a crash course(速成课),in which they are learning how to spend,save and look after their money responsibly.
Tuesday marked the grand opening of the newest Junior Achievement Finance Park,where eighth-graders from Prince George’s County schools will use tablet computers to practise personal finance skills they have learnt in class.An international study last year clearly showed that more than 1 in 6 US teens are unable to make simple choices about how to spend their money.
The centre,a mini city of stores,was created by Prince George’s County schools,Capital One Bank and Junior Achievement of Greater Washington.In fact,the first Washington-area Finance Park opened in Fairfax County,Virginia,five years ago.Altogether there are 17 finance parks nationwide,and one is planned to open in Montgomery County,Maryland.
Before coming to a finance park,students have lessons on how to save and invest,how to read a bank statement and how to make sense of debit(借记)and credit cards.They put their skills to the test when they walk inside.Students are given a career,salary,debt and family situation,and then they are required to have to put together a monthly budget(预算).
Budgeting can be tricky.Students need to figure out how much to spend on groceries,rent,transportation and even entertainment.They shop with virtual (虚拟的) money,making a change in their budgets according to different situations they may go into.
When asked about the practice,LaChelle King,a teacher at Benjamin Tasker Middle School in Bowie,said the centre was exciting and surprising for her students.One of the kids said,“Now I know why my mom gets mad at me when I ask her to buy me things!”
1.In the crash course,students learn to .
A.make money
B.spend money
C.develop finance knowledge
D.make a monthly budget
2.The finance park is .
A.a centre where students practise finance skills
B.a park where people can buy what they need
C.a bank where people can borrow or save money
D.a classroom where students learn finance skills
3.The underlined phrase “make sense of”in the fourth paragraph means “ ”.
A.stand up for
B.keep away from
C.get ready for
D.have an understanding of
4.The last paragraph tries to tell us .
A.US teens need a lot of things in daily life
B.US mothers don’t know how to spend money
C.teachers also learn a lot from the crash courses
D.the crash courses have a good effect on students
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在马里兰州兰多佛的一幢崭新的大楼里,学生们正在接受速成课,学习如何负责任地花钱、存钱和理财。实践证明,速成班对学生有很好的影响。阅读本文,有利于培养学生的理财意识以及对待金钱的正确态度。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段的内容可知,在马里兰州兰多佛一幢崭新的大楼里,学生们正在接受速成课,学习如何负责任地花钱、存钱和理财。因此,在速成课中,学生学习强化金融知识。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Tuesday marked the grand opening...personal finance skills they have learnt in class.”可知,金融园是学生们练习金融技能的中心。故选A。
3.D 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测短语意义的能力。根据画线词所在的句子可知,在来到金融园区前,学生们要学习如何储蓄和投资,如何阅读银行对账单,如何理解借记卡和信用卡。所以,make sense of意思是“理解”,与have an understanding of意义相同。故选D。
4.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段的内容可知,这个中心让她的学生感到兴奋和惊喜。其中一个孩子说:“现在我知道为什么我妈妈在我让她给我买东西的时候会生我的气了!”由此可推断出,最后一段试图告诉我们速成班对学生有很好的影响。故选D。
B
Sometimes life can seem challenging (挑战的) and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other side is always greener”!We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at us.The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting all the blessings in life.
If we think deeply,our life is full of blessings that we hardly recognise. Listening to the singing of birds early in the morning,we realise that there are many people who spend their life in a world that is silent while many others spend their lives in a world that is dark and may have never seen a rainbow or the setting sun.
When you go out for a drive,pull down the window and look at the poor beggar standing under the hot sun,begging for filling his hungry stomach. We get three meals a day without realising its importance. Isn’t that a blessing?
Whenever you are sad,look at the eyes of your parents and family filled with love and concern for you. There are many people who have never experienced the love of a family. Isn’t that a blessing?
As Mother Teresa once said,“We don’t need to do great things. We need to do small things with great love.”
The key to a happy life is when we consider others’problems to be our own’s and try to help them. When we love people without any expectations and help them,our heart is filled with a sense of happiness and peace seeing the smile on their face.So the next time whenever life knocks you down,close your eyes and start counting!
5. What does the author intend to tell us?
A.True happiness lies in achieving wealth.
B.Blessings should be treasured in our life.
C.The singing of birds can make us happy.
D.Love from our family gives us courage to face life.
6. The underlined part “the grass on the other side is always greener”in Paragraph 1 probably means that .
A.however happy we are,we never seem to be satisfied
B.though we are rich,we are poor in mind
C.we can have a better life if we work harder
D.there exists a greener grass on the other side
7. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Troubles in Life
B.Secrets of Life
C.A Sense of Happiness
D.Count Your Blessings
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战,为此我们会感到沮丧,有时会这山望着那山高,其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。阅读本文,有利于培养学生感恩生活的意识。
答案及剖析:
5.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段中的“The best thing to do...all the blessings in life.”可知,作者告诉我们恩典应该在我们的生命中被珍惜。故选B。
6.A 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测句意的能力。根据第一段中的“Sometimes life can seem challenging...upset with the troubles that life throws at us.”可知,此处表示不管怎样,我们总会心烦意乱,因此“the grass on the other side is always greener”的意思是“无论我们多么快乐,我们似乎从不满足”。故选A。
7.D 主旨大意题。考查学生根据文本信息归纳文章主旨的能力。根据第一段中的“The best thing to do...counting all the blessings in life.”和最后一段中的“So the next time whenever life knocks you down,close your eyes and start counting!”可知,生活中充满挑战,为此我们会感到沮丧,有时会这山望着那山高,但其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。因此,本文最佳标题是“Count Your Blessings”。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a cold autumn morning a few years ago.I was 1 along the mountain roads slowly.It seemed like all of the 2 had changed overnight.The yellow and golden leaves were sparkling 3 the sunshine.The few 4 ones looked even better among those leaves.A part of me felt sad and small in the middle of all of this heaven-sent 5 .
As I was driving,I suddenly saw an old man 6 along the side of the road.As soon as he saw me,he raised his hand,hoping for a 7 .I pulled my car over to the side of the road.I opened the 8 and the old man got in with a smile.He wanted to go to the local post office,but 9 the bus.We laughed and talked about what a beautiful day it was 10 I drove along.Then just as I pulled over to drop him off he 11 me and said,“Thank you.You were 12 .”
I drove away with a smile on my face and a 13 in my heart.I wasn’t 14 if I had been “heaven-sent” for him. 15 ,he certainly had been “heaven-sent”for me.
1.A.running B.walking
C.searching D.driving
2.A.temperatures B.fruits
C.leaves D.fields
3.A.on B.in
C.with D.by
4.A.yellow B.golden
C.dark D.green
5.A.show B.travel
C.beauty D.atmosphere
6.A.shouting B.hurrying
C.waving D.standing
7.A.ride B.suggestion
C.meal D.direction
8.A.car B.window
C.chair D.door
9.A.avoided B.missed
C.caught D.lost
10.A.as B.though
C.until D.if
11.A.glared at B.caught sight of
C.turned to D.looked up to
12.A.hard-working B.heaven-sent
C.heart-broken D.peace-loving
13.A.touch B.beat
C.light D.moment
14.A.anxious B.aware
C.doubtful D.sure
15.A.However B.Therefore
C.Though D.Then
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一个深秋的早上开车捎带了一位错过公交车的老人,由此获得了一些人生感悟。
文章脉络
答案及剖析:
1.D 根据第二段第一句中的“As I was driving”可知,作者正沿着山路开车(driving)。故选D。
2.C 根据后面句子“The yellow and golden leaves were sparkling...”可知,似乎所有的树叶(leaves)一夜之间发生了变化。故选C。
3.B 此处表示黄色和金色的叶子在阳光下发着光。表示“在阳光下”用介词in。故选B。
4.D 结合上文语境可知“those leaves”指的就是黄色和金色的叶子,所以排除A、B项;又根据空后的“looked even better”可知应该是绿色的(green)叶子。故选D。
5.C 根据前文作者对那些叶子的描述可以看出都是溢美之词,所以应该属于天赐的尤物。beauty意为“美好的东西;美人”,符合语境。
6.B 根据前面的动词“saw”可排除A;根据后文的“As soon as he saw me he raised his hand”可排除C;根据后文的描述可知,这个老人应该是着急去邮局,所以B项hurrying(匆忙)符合当时的场景。
7.A 根据下文中的“the old man got in with a smile”可知,老人是希望作者捎他一程(ride)。故选A。
8.D 根据空后的“the old man got in with a smile”可知,作者打开了车门(door),让老人上了车。故选D。
9.B 根据空前的“but”转折可知,他错过(missed)了公交车。故选B。
10.A 根据语境可知,他们应该是在驾驶的途中谈笑风生。故选A。
11.C 根据空前的“just as I pulled over to drop him off”可知,老人此时还在车上,因此应是转过头对作者说了那番话。turn to意为“(使)转向”,符合语境。
12.B 根据5空前的“heaven-sent”,以及后文中多次出现的“heaven-sent”可知选B,heaven-sent表示“天赐的,上天派来的”。
13.C 根据and前的“a smile on my face”可知,此处要与其并列,都是积极意义的。所以C项符合语境。
14.D 空后是if引导的宾语从句,所以应该表示不确定(sure)对那位老人来说作者是否上天派来的。故选D。
15.A 空前句子意为“我不确定对他来说,我是否上天派来的”,空后的句子意为“他的确是上天派给我的”,对比两句意思可知,前后句子之间为转折关系。故选A。
核心素养提升(UNIT 5)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
高考主播音频
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many kilos does the man weigh now?( B )
A.62. B.54. C.50.
2.What’s the matter with the man?( C )
A.He eats a lot.
B.He sleeps too much.
C.He has a stomachache.
3.Which subject does the girl dislike?( C )
A.Art. B.Geography.
C.History.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?( A )
A.In a library.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a classroom.
5.What is the man mostly worried about?( B )
A.The noisy passengers.
B.The safety of the airplane.
C.The service of the flight attendant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?( A )
A.A law on smoking.
B.The harm of smoking.
C.The second-hand smoke.
7.What is more important according to the woman?( C )
A.The air in the cars.
B.The smokers’health.
C.The children’s health.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?( A )
A.Husband and wife.
B.Salesperson and customer.
C.Colleagues.
9.Where would the woman like to spend her dream winter holiday?( B )
A.In the Alps.
B.On an island.
C.In a shopping place.
听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。
10.How did the woman go home yesterday?( B )
A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.
11.Who gave the boy first aid?( A )
A.The woman. B.The doctor.
C.The driver.
12.What is the man speaker?( C )
A.A policeman. B.An officer.
C.A reporter.
听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。
13.What is the most important to the woman about her dream house?( C )
A.The decoration. B.The space.
C.The view.
14.How many bathrooms does the woman want?( B )
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
15.What would the woman plan to do for her dream house?( C )
A.Have vases in every room.
B.Keep a few things in drawers.
C.Put some pictures on the walls.
16.Where will the woman put the TV?( A )
A.In the kitchen.
B.In the bedroom.
C.In the living room.
听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。
17.What caused the number of black bears to decrease?( A )
A.The fires.
B.The pollution.
C.The flood.
18.Where will the students have these trips?( B )
A.In a town. B.In a park.
C.In a zoo.
19.When can the students have Trip 2?( C )
A.On 8th July.
B.On 15th July.
C.On 22nd July.
20.What should you take in Trip 2?( B )
A.A big bag.
B.A warm coat.
C.A pair of shoes.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
W:How much weight do you plan to lose?
M:About 4 kilos.I weigh 54 kilos now,but if I can just get down to 50 kilos,
I’ll be very happy.
(Text 2)
W:Please come in.What seems to be the trouble?
M:It’s my stomach.It aches.I think I probably had too much last night.
(Text 3)
M:Are you off to Monday’s Art class?
W:Yes!It’s my favourite.And then I have another lesson I love!
M:You mean Geography?Learning all those names of rivers and countries.
W:It’s better than learning about dates and things in the History class.
(Text 4)
W:Mr Jackson,I’d like to check out these books.
M:I can help you with that,but unfortunately,you have to return these two books first.
(Text 5)
M:Is this airline safe?What’s that clicking noise?Do you hear it?
W:Oh,the flight attendant is doing that.They count the passengers as passengers enter the plane with a little silver machine.The machine clicks every time they count someone.
第二节
(Text 6)
W:Jayden,did you see today’s newspaper?
M:No.What’s up?
W:About a new law!Our country will stop people smoking in cars with children.The second-hand smoke can be as harmful as smoking a cigarette.
M:But I think it’s OK to smoke in a car.It’s the smokers’freedom.
W:I agree with the law.Healthy children are more important than the people who want to smoke in their cars.
(Text 7)
W:I wish we could afford a holiday this year.These beaches look amazing!
M:Yes.If only we had ￡3,000!
W:If I was rich,we’d spend every winter together on a beautiful island.
M:Really!I’d rather go skiing in the Alps.I don’t feel like lying on a beach.It is dull.Well anyway,we can’t afford it.If you didn’t buy so many clothes,we’d have more money for holidays.
W:But I like clothes!Would you rather I wore a suit all the time,like you?
M:What’s wrong with my suits?!
(Text 8)
M:Mrs Hunt,can you answer me some questions about the accident?
W:Of course I can.
M:What were you doing when the accident happened?
W:I didn’t drive my car yesterday.So I was waiting at the bus station after work.The boy was walking through the zebra crossing.A car drove quickly and knocked down the boy.
M:Did you see the driver?
W:No,the driver quickly drove off afterwards.I rushed to the boy to give him first aid.And then the ambulance arrived and sent him to the hospital.
M:Did you feel frightened at that time?
W:At first,but I became calm once I started to offer my help.
M:Thank you for giving an interview to me.Compared to the escaped driver,you are so helpful.We all feel proud of you.
W:I also feel proud that I can help others.
(Text 9)
M:Have you ever thought about your perfect home?
W:I have,actually.I’ve always wanted to build my dream home myself.
M:What would it be like?
W:Well,it would be located next to a park,because a nice view is the most important thing to me.
M:How many rooms would it have?
W:I’d want it to have four bedrooms on the second floor,with balconies for each bedroom.I’d also want a large living room and a kitchen connected to each other.That way,there would be one large open space for people to spend time with each other.
M:How many bathrooms would your dream home have?
W:I’d have one guest bathroom on the first floor,one connected to the main bedroom,and one upstairs...so a total of three.
M:How would you decorate your house?
W:I don’t like chaos,so I wouldn’t have a lot of things everywhere.I would have a few vases on the table of the living room and some pictures of my family on the walls.But other than that,most things would be kept in drawers.
M:How many TVs would your dream home have?
W:I think watching TV is a big waste of time,so I would only have one small TV in the kitchen to watch the news in the morning.
(Text 10)
Hello,everyone.The summer vacation is coming.We offer two wonderful trips for you middle school students to enjoy your time.Trip 1 is to provide some help in Black Bear Count.There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living.So the Office has asked for young people to help count them on 8th July and 15th July.The entire trip will last three hours and it is for free.Trip 2 is for the people who are fond of adventure in the national park.Bring a cap with a light and a pair of glasses,and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley on 16th July or 22nd July.A guide who leads the tour will tell you about the lives of the animals you can see only at night.This walk lasts two and a half hours.Please bring enough water and food.Dress warmly for the night walk.Be sure to book early by telephone or on our website.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Venice Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema,in Venice,Italy.Its main award is the “Leone d’oro”(Golden Lion).Recently,a new award has been added,the San Marco Award for the best film.
Academy Awards
The Academy Awards are the most prominent (杰出的) film awards in the United States.The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”,which is also the nickname of the statuette (小雕像).The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said,“It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”
Berlin International Film Festival
The Berlin International Film Festival is one of the “A”festivals in Europe.The Berlin International Film Festival,also called the “Berlinale”,is held annually in February and started in 1951.The jury (专家评奖团) always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world,from the former Eastern Bloc (集团) Countries as well as from Western countries.The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin).
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival.It has been held annually in Cannes,in the south of France,since 1946 with a few exceptions.Given massive media exposure,the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world.The most famous award given out at Cannes is the Golden Palm Award for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.
21.Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?
A.Golden Lion Award.
B.Golden Palm Award.
C.Academy Awards.
D.San Marco Award.
22.Which of the following statements about “Oscars”is NOT true?
A.It’s the nickname of Academy Awards.
B.It’s also the nickname of the statuette.
C.It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.
D.It’s an award in France.
23.Why are the awards for Berlin International Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bears”?
A.They look like bears.
B.They are made up of bear fur.
C.The bear is the symbol of Berlin.
D.The bear is rare in Berlin.
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个知名艺术节。阅读本文,有利于拓宽学生的国际视野,提升学生的审美情趣,培养学生的艺术鉴赏能力。
答案及剖析:
21.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。文章最后一句话提到,戛纳电影节最著名的奖项“金棕榈奖”有时可由一年中的多部影片共同获得。故选B。
22.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。奥斯卡奖是美国最著名的电影奖项。故选D。
23.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。从Berlin International Film Festival一段可以看出,柏林电影节的奖项名叫金熊奖和银熊奖,这是因为熊是柏林的象征。故选C。
B
My name is Eivind Trodden.I’m 42 years old and on Svalbard in the North Pole. My background was originally software engineering,and years later I decided to go ahead and get my pilot licence. This year I wanted to try my hands at technology and got a job at Svalsat,the northernmost Satellite (卫星) Ground Station in the world. Now I work as a pilot and an operations engineer.
Originally,I moved here for the job. This was the first pilot job I got. After a while,I was attracted by the place,and right now the most important thing for me is to live here.
It is wonderful full of differences. The polar night is balanced with the midnight sun. Here the year is much like a day. The winter is night. In the morning there is ice,snow and then spring. Then there is the endless day of summer,and finally,the town settles in with the sunset of autumn.
The summer is the most difficult. It is harder to create darkness than light. You have to have good blinds on your bedroom windows. A good trick is to create your own evening. I like to close the blinds and sit down in relative darkness with a good book or a movie before I go to bed.
The dark season is the favourite of many people living here. There are fewer tourists,and people have a chance to get together and be social after the busy summer. You have to be self-controlled though,and not start lighting candles in the middle of the day. Don’t underestimate (低估) the cost of living here. You need a large number of tools to experience Svalbard to the fullest.
24.Eivind Trodden’s present work is probably connected with .
A.training the pilots
B.software engineering
C.researching the coldest place
D.satellite controlling technology
25. What made the author settle in the North Pole?
A.Simple lifestyle.
B.His love for the place.
C.Better living conditions.
D.Chances to get a job.
26. Why do people living there like winter most?
A.Because there are less rules to follow.
B.Because there are no tourists to disturb them.
C.Because they have spare time to relax.
D.Because they needn’t light candles any longer.
27. Which can be used to describe the life in Ground Station?
A.Great and different.
B.Long but exciting.
C.Colourful and moving.
D.Busy but boring.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在北极的斯瓦尔巴特群岛与众不同却充满乐趣的生活。阅读本文,有利于培养学生亲近自然、热爱生活的意识。
答案及剖析:
24.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第一段中的“This year I wanted to try my hands at...work as a pilot and an operations engineer.”可推测,Eivind Trodden目前的工作可能与卫星控制技术有关。故选D。
25.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“After a while,I was attracted by the place,and...for me is to live here.”可知,作者定居北极的原因是他对这个地方的喜爱。故选B。
26.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章最后一段中的“The dark season is...social after the busy summer.”可知,人们喜欢冬天的原因是他们有机会放松。故选C。
27.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第二段中的“After a while,I was attracted...thing for me is to live here.”以及第三段中的“It is wonderful full of differences.”可知,作者在卫星地面站的生活很美妙,而且与众不同。故选A。
C
When you choose a friend,you should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person’s place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错)in others.He notices their good points.In short,good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favour,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humour,too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know I’ve found a friend!
28.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A.Honesty.
B.Understanding.
C.Reliability.
D.A sense of humour.
29.If you have fair-weather friends, .
A.you will become rich
B.you can be sure that you get real friends
C.you will be refused when you get into trouble
D.they will give you all that they have when you need help
30.Good friends need to .
A.understand each other’s feelings
B.be helped with money
C.always point out each other’s mistakes
D.have money or luck
31.What this passage mainly discusses is .
A.the importance of having a friend
B.where to choose friends
C.how to get along with friends
D.the qualities of a friend
语篇导读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了好朋友需要具有的一些品质:理解、诚实和可靠。阅读本文,有利于提高学生的人际交往能力。
答案及剖析:
28.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.”可知,作者认为在选择朋友方面,最重要的品质就是“理解”。故选B。
29.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They...when you are down,they will run away.”推断出,如果你有酒肉朋友,当你有困难时,他们将会拒绝帮助你。故选C。
30.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知,好朋友需要理解彼此的感情。故选A。
31.D 主旨大意题。考查学生理解文本主旨要义的能力。第一段中的“I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability(可靠).”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲述了好朋友需要具有的一些品质:理解、诚实和可靠。故选D。
D
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms.Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience.Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.Experts led by Dr Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta,Canada,found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests.It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems.Music can help recover from brain injuries.As a different and effective treatment,doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions.When people with neurological(神经的) disorders hear a musical beat,it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear,it really can stave off the loss of hearing.There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians.
Participants were asked to pass some listening tests.Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians,and this difference gets clearer with age.This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician,even in a noisy environment.
Besides,music mends a broken heart.It is not about a thrown-away love,but about a heart attack.The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure,slowing down the heartbeat rate,and reducing anxiety.Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions,improves the movement of blood,and expands blood vessels,thus,promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
32.How does music affect preterm babies?
A.It helps reduce their pain.
B.It helps develop their potential in music.
C.It helps improve their hearing systems.
D.It helps repair their neurological systems.
33.What does the underlined phrase “stave off”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Lead to. B.Increase.
C.Prevent. D.Break into.
34.Why can music mend a broken heart?
A.It has a positive effect on human body systems’work.
B.It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C.It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D.It can help patients recover in a slow way.
35.What may be the best title for the text?
A.Who Can Benefit from Music?
B.The Best Time to Listen to Music
C.The Way to Choose Quality Music
D.How Music Affects Our Mind and Body?
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和心理所能够产生的积极影响。阅读本文,有利于加深学生对音乐的认识。
答案及剖析:
32.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第二段第一句可知,最近的一项研究表明,早产儿在听音乐时,似乎经历的痛苦更少,吃得更多,音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦。故选A。
33.C 词义猜测题。考查学生在特定语境下推测特定短语意义的能力。根据“Though music cannot make deafness disappear,it really can stave off the loss of hearing.”可知虽然音乐不能使失聪消失,但它确实可以防止听力丧失。stave off意为“预防;阻止”。故选C。
34.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据最后一段最后一句可知,听高质量的音乐可以产生积极的情绪,促进血液流动,扩张血管,从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。因此音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生积极的影响以修复损伤的心脏。故选A。
35.D 主旨大意题。考查学生理解和概括文章主旨要义的能力。这是一篇说明文,主要说明了音乐对人的身体和心理的影响。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus.But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
Recycle everything,especially paper
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.
36. .We know that these things can’t be avoided,but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
Buy green
37. .Paper,cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods.They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products,but
it’s worth it to make a green campus.
Walk and bike to school
Most campuses,especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统).38. .Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
39.
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
Buy used clothing
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 40. .Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops
A.Carry a water bottle
B.It is also good for the environment
C.Buy recycled goods as much as possible
D.Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger
E.On top of that,almost all universities are pedestrian(步行者) friendly
F.It includes class notes,term papers,student newspapers and so on
G.Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。大学生可以做很多事让大学成为一个绿色环保的地方,文章建议大学生节约纸张、尽量步行、使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。阅读本文,有利于提高学生的环保意识。
答案及剖析:
36.F 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。横线前一句“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.”告诉我们每学期大学生要使用很多纸张,画线句是对大学生用纸的介绍。F项“It includes class notes,term papers,student newspapers and so on”符合上下文语境,所以选择F项。
37.C 本段的标题是“Buy green”,它建议人们购买绿色产品。本句内容必须是与绿色环保商品相关的内容,C项“Buy recycled goods as much as possible”与本段的中心思想一致,所以选择C项。
38.E 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。横线后一句“Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.”告诉我们步行和骑自行车会让校园更加环保,建议大学生更多地步行。E项“On top of that,almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly”与后句一致,所以选择E项。
39.A 考查学生理解段落大意和识别段落主旨句的能力。横线后一句“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.”说明了使用水瓶的好处,建议人们自己携带水瓶,以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾废料。A项“Carry a water bottle”与本段中心思想一致,所以选择A项。
40.B 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。本段的标题及第一句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.”建议人们购买二手服装,并说明了旧衣服能够省钱并且环保。B项“It is also good for the environment”与中心思想及前句相符,所以选择B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100,000 at an Ohio charity shop.Thanks to 41 employees,they got money back.
The employees were going through 42 last week when they came across a
43 .Inside was $97,004.“It was so much cash,”employee Kelsey Croy said.“I looked in the bag and we 44 it right there on the desk.And it was $97,004.”Thankfully,the owners 45 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off
46 that morning.The employees 47 called the couple but there was no
48 .
Not wanting to 49 that amount of cash in the store,they called in the Zanesville Police Department. 50 repeated calls,officers finally got a hold of the couple.The couple hadn’t realised the money was 51 .They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank.On the way,they 52 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.That’s 53 the money ended up there.“When we finally
54 them,they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow,”the officer said.
The couple has since made contact with the original 55 who found the money to thank them.“I’m just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people,”Croy said.
41.A.honest B.generous
C.brave D.clever
42.A.goods B.donations
C.food D.money
43.A.suitcase B.box
C.bag D.wallet
44.A.put B.counted
C.hid D.cleared
45.A.asked for B.asked about
C.gave up D.gave out
46.A.cards B.fruits
C.bills D.clothes
47.A.surprisedly B.hesitatingly
C.eventually D.immediately
48.A.concern B.information
C.reply D.letter
49.A.deposit B.leave
C.waste D.spend
50.A.After B.During
C.Before D.In
51.A.found B.missing
C.stolen D.forgotten
52.A.stopped B.sighed
C.quarreled D.wandered
53.A.what B.when
C.where D.how
54.A.inspected on B.got rid of
C.got through D.dropped in on
55.A.police B.officers
C.customers D.employees
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱的故事。阅读本文,有利于培养学生对待金钱的正确态度。
文章脉络
答案及剖析:
41.A 此空与文章最后一句“I’m just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people.(我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人。)”中的honest呼应。
42.B 由下文中的“they 52 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.
That’s 53 the money ended up there(他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服。钱就落在那里了)”可知,店员是在整理捐赠物(donations)的时候发现了钱包。
43.C 此空与下文中“I looked in the bag”中的bag呼应。
44.B 由于下一句表达的是金额,所以可知空处是数(counted)钱的意思。
45.A 捐赠人放下东西索要(asked for)税务收据。
46.D 由下文中“they 52 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes”可知,那天早上捐赠人放下的是衣物(clothes)。
47.D 店员看到捐赠人落下的钱,会马上(immediately)与其取得联系。
48.C 由打电话可知没有得到的是答复(reply),也就是没有联系到,所以在下段首句才会写到店员联系警察。
49.B 根据句意与选项可知,店员不想把钱留(leave)在店里。
50.A 根据句意,这句话强调警察终于与这对夫妇取得了联系,这是多次拨打电话之后(After)的结果。
51.B 由上文的故事情节可知,这对夫妇的钱是去捐赠衣物的时候,不小心落在了慈善店里,丢失了(missing),也不是被偷了。故选B。
52.A 上一句话意思是:他们把钱全部取出并去往另一个银行。所以这句话意思是:半路上,他们停下(stopped)车去捐赠衣物。
53.D 上两句话“他们把钱全部取上去另一个银行。半路上,他们停下车去慈善店里捐赠一包衣物。”解释的是钱是如何(how)到了慈善店里的。
54.C 与上文“ 50 repeated calls,officers finally got a hold of the couple.”中的“got a hold of”呼应。
55.D 此空与第一段最后一句“Thanks to 41 employees,they got money back”中的“employees”呼应。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is a traditional opera 56. a long history of over 200 years.It is developed from absorbing(吸收) many other dramatic(戏剧的) forms,mostly from the local drama “Huiban”,which is popular in south China during 57. eighteenth century.In 1790,four famous troupes(剧团) from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor,58. was interested in local operas.After that,a new type came into being 59. (gradual),known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera features four major 60. (role)—Sheng,Dan,Jing,and Chou.It’s full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fighting.The stories in it are very 61. (interest).Some of them are from history books,but most 62. (be) from famous novels.
Beijing Opera is not only popular in China,but also has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang,one of the 63. (famous) performers(表演者) of all times,was the first 64. (introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 65. (culture) traditions.
Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的国粹京剧的有关事宜。阅读本文,有利于培养学生学习优秀中华传统文化的意识。
答案及剖析:
56.with 考查介词。介词with的意思是“具有,和……在一起”,with a long history 意为“拥有悠久的历史”。
57.the 考查冠词the。eighteenth是序数词,前面用定冠词the,表示“第十八”。
58.who 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词emperor,并在从句中作主语。故用who。
59.gradually 考查副词。此处副词修饰动词短语came into being,故填gradually
(渐渐地)。
60.roles 考查名词复数。role为可数名词,根据空前的“four”可知,后面的名词用复数形式。
61.interesting 考查形容词。系动词后面用形容词作表语,结合句意这里应该用形容词interesting,意为“有趣的”。
62.are 考查时态和主谓一致。此处讲一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,且主语是most,指代“大部分故事”,是复数。故填are。
63.most famous 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“one of the”可知,此处要用提示词的最高级,故填most famous。
64.to introduce 考查非谓语动词。the first(second...)...to do sth.意为“做某事的第一(二……)个”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。
65.cultural 考查形容词。此处traditions(传统)是名词,由形容词修饰。所给词culture(文化)是名词,其形容词是cultural,意为“文化的”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的笔友Jenny在你生日时给你寄来了你喜欢的《汤姆·索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)这本书,请你给她写一封英文感谢信。要点如下:
1.表达诚挚谢意;
2.喜欢这本书的原因;
3.这本书给你的启发;
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Jenny,
Thank you very much for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer you sent me on my birthday.I like the book written by Mark Twain because the characters in the book are lovely and clever.Tom is a very naughty boy who is adventurous while Becky is a nice girl who is always behaving bold.What’s more,the book has wonderful plots and the words are easy to understand.
From Tom’s experience I’ve learnt that our dreams will come true as long as we have our own goals and stick to them.
Thank you again for your nice present.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I don’t want to go.”Maria moved her feet slightly and hung her shoulders. Mom continued packing a bag. “We’re going to Uncle Rich’s in Montana for summer vacation. He’s your father’s brother,and we go there every year.”
Maria stormed out of her mom’s room and said angrily,“Nobody ever thinks of me!”“That’s enough. We’re going,”replied Mom angrily,too.
Their August vacation came sooner than Maria wanted. Before she knew it,she and the family were at Uncle Rich’s farm. Uncle Rich grabbed her dad and hugged him. Maria grabbed her bag,“I’m going to my room.”
“Wait a minute,Maria,”said Uncle Rich. “I have got something to show you.”At the barn (牲口棚) Maria saw the horse. It was of medium size. It had a fine,soft black coat and one white foot. There was a wide white patch (斑) that ran down the centre of its face. Maria fell in love with it at first sight. “Wow!What a horse!”
“He’s a mustang,”said Uncle Rich. “Mustangs are free horses who live in the wild. We found him stuck in the mud down by the river. My friend and I roped him and managed to get him out.”
Maria kicked the dirt. “Can I help care for him?”Then she felt her heart beating in expectation.
Uncle Rich laughed. “You bet. The more hands we have,the better. Just
don’t get too attached. Once we’re sure he’s okay,we will have to set him free. Mustangs went from over a million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 17,000 in 1970. They were hunted illegally for meat.”
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing this,Maria felt her stomach turn.
Paragraph 2:
Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash.
1.阅读文章,掌握主旨方向。
2.明确写作思路,确定续写内容。
3.汇集故事线索,列出写作要点。
4.优化语言,完善续写逻辑。
One possible version:
Hearing this,Maria felt her stomach turn. “That’s terrible!Some actions should be taken to protect them,”Maria said. “It’s better now,”said Uncle Rich. “The government came to the rescue. Their number is increasing.”Hearing this,Maria breathed a sigh of relief. In a blink of an eye,she raced to her room,dropped her bag and got changed.
Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash.The mustang walked over to her slowly and stopped in front of her. Maria put her hand on his forehead. The mustang gently shook his head and wagged his tail. At that very moment,Maria was determined to help the black beauty back to the wild. Moreover,she was sure she would have an unforgettable vacation here.
Part 2 Viewing and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress
1.主题语境:人与社会 ——人们对金钱的态度
2.语篇类型:戏剧
3.课文内容分析:该文本为《百万英镑》剧本第二幕第一场,发生在裁缝店。亨利衣着褴褛走进一家裁缝店,受到冷遇。但当他拿出那张百万英镑的钞票时,他得到了裁缝店老板和职员们的尊敬,这张百万英镑的钞票使店里的人改变了对亨利的态度。作品通过不同人物看到百万英镑大钞后的反应,揭露了当时社会的世态炎凉。
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE
答案:1.tailor’s shop 2.worn 3.clerks 4.the bank note 5.owner
1.Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?(教材第55页)
为什么店主认为亨利不愿付账?
◆hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
In time of difficulties,please do not hesitate to contact our Customer Service Department.
如果有什么困难的话,请尽管联系我们的客户服务部。
[备用例句]
They agreed to my plan without the slightest hesitation.
他们毫不犹豫地同意了我的计划。
He has no hesitation in helping others whenever they are in trouble.
当别人有困难时,他毫不犹豫地帮助他们。
单句语法填空
①You should send him to the hospital without (hesitate).
②He hesitated whether to keep the money for a moment but at last,he handed it in to the police.
③We hope that you will not hesitate (make) us aware of any shortcomings which you may find.
答案:①hesitation ②about/ over/ at ③to make
2.in a rude manner(教材第56页)
态度粗鲁
◆manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;
[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
She smiled again in a friendly manner.
她又友好地笑了笑。
It is bad manners to interrupt others.
打断别人是不礼貌的。
用这种方式in this wayin this mannerby this meanswith this method
单句语法填空
①The employer has earned her customers’ respect because she has pleasant telephone (manner).
②I’m a professional and I have to conduct myself a professional manner.
完成句子
③Only (用这种方式) can the financial crisis of the company be solved.
④It is (不礼貌) to talk with your finger pointing at another person.
答案:①manners ②in ③in this manner/ in this way/ by this means/with this method ④bad manners
3.with a broad smile (教材第56页)
笑容可掬
◆broad adj. 宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.(2019北京卷,阅读理解B)
她希望每个孩子都能拥有干净的口腔和灿烂的笑容。
I’m relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think. (2020天津卷,阅读表达)
我很欣慰地知道“酷”的定义比我以前认为的要宽泛得多。
[备用例句]
①I thought you wanted to broaden your horizons.
我以为你想拓宽自己的视野。
②Judging from his broad smile,we could see that he performed well in the competition.
从他灿烂的微笑中我们可以看出,他在比赛中表现不错。
单句语法填空
①Her job is (broad) similar to mine.
②Few people disagree that travel (broad) the mind.
答案:①broadly ②broadens
4.Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid?(教材第57页)
为什么店主愿意等很长时间才能拿到钱?
◆be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事
There are,of course,questions which she will not be willing to answer.
当然,有些问题她不乐意回答。
I’m perfectly willing to discuss the problem.
我十分乐意讨论这个问题。
[备用例句]
①Still I was unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. (2018全国Ⅱ,短文改错)
但有时我还是不愿意和他们一起玩游戏。
②So what you need is not more time but more willingness to try my approach.
所以你所需要的不是更多的时间,而是更多的意愿,来尝试我的方法。
单句语法填空
①I don’t know whether he is willing (come).
②He is (willing)to sell his produce at such a low price.
③He got to know about this and showed (willing) to help.
④Whenever I am tight in money,he is always lending me some (willing).
答案:①to come ②unwilling ③willingness ④willingly
5.Yes,I’d love to...with your permission. Thank you,Miss. (教材第58页)
是的,我很乐意……如果你允许的话。谢谢你,小姐。
◆permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证
People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humour.(2020江苏卷,任务型阅读)
人们需要许可才能在社交场合变得有趣,因为幽默总是有风险的。
You must ask for permission for all major expenditure.
一切重大开支均须报请批准。
She used the car without permission.
她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。
[备用例句]
①The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.
守卫允许我带上照相机和录音机。
②Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime,if weather permits/ weather permitting.
如果天气条件允许,午饭时尽量出去散散步。
单句语法填空
①If you think that treating a child well means always getting his or her (permit)for things,think again.
②We didn’t permit (waste) a grain of food.
③It was announced that only when the fire was put out,would the residents be permitted (return) to their homes.
答案:①permission ②wasting ③to return
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(教材第56页)
我记得当时我还在想,我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
◆当含有否定意义的词语置于句首时,句子须用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词、be 动词移至主语之前。
Never will you achieve anything if you spend your time on this.
如果你把时间花在这上面,你永远也不会有任何成就。
By no means should he be left alone.
绝不应该把他单独留下。
完成句子
①Never (我看到过)such a beautiful vase before.
②Seldom (她丧失信心)when she is in trouble.
③In no case (我们都不能浪费)money and time doing such a foolish thing.
答案:①have I seen ②does she lose heart ③can we waste
1.Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(教材第56页)
亨利走在街上,手里捏着钞票。
本句是一个简单句,分词短语holding the bank note in his hand在句中作方式状语。分词短语常用在句中表示伴随情况,作方式、结果状语。
单句情境写作
①我们的班主任走进教室,手里拿着几张表。
②他喜欢躺在草地上,盯着夜空看。
答案:①Our head teacher came into the classroom holding some forms in his hands.
②He likes to lie on the grass,staring at the night sky.
2.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,as if looking at something he can’t believe is there. (教材第56页)
接着,他把钞票对折起来,然后又慢慢摊开,好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。
本句是一个主从复合句,主句为Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,从句as if looking at something he can’t believe is there是as if he is looking at something he can’t believe is there的省略形式,省略了主语和be动词。
单句情境写作
①她走近窗户,用手指指着外面,好像看见了什么有趣的东西。
②他问完老师问题,转身往回走,嘴里好像在重复老师说的话。
答案:①She went up to the window and pointed her finger out as if seeing something interesting.
②He had finished asking his teacher questions and turned back as if repeating what the teacher had said.
1.in another part of the shop,where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from (教材第56页)
在店的另一侧,那里挂满了各种款式的衣服,供亨利挑选
option n. 可选择的事物;选择(= choice);选择权
That is their only option.那是他们唯一的选择。
I’m afraid you have no other option except this.
恐怕你除了这个,别无其他选择。
We had no option but to postpone the meeting.
我们别无选择,只能推迟这次会议。
According to Professor Johnson,we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to,as it is optional.(2020天津卷,单项填空)
根据约翰逊教授的说法,如果我们不想读这本书,就不必读,因为它是可选择的。
单句语法填空
①Several (option) are offered for the students’ senior year.
②English is compulsory for all students,but art and music are (option).
③He had no option but (agree) to his plan to increase the investment.
答案:①options ②optional ③to agree
2.That’s very normal!(教材第56页)
这很正常!
◆normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平
It is normal to feel nervous when you deliver a speech in public.
当你在公众场合演讲时感到紧张是正常的。
Her height and weight are normal for her age.
她的身高和体重对于她的年龄来说是正常的。
The situation has returned to normal in the city.
这座城市的情况已恢复正常。
Her temperature is above normal.
她的体温高于正常标准。
完成句子
①这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。
feel tired after such a long trip.
②他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。
He should be able to .
③只需要晚上睡个好觉,疲劳的眼睛很快就恢复正常了。
With a good night’s sleep,tired eyes should quickly .
单句语法填空
④Everything returned normal after the heavy rain.
⑤It is normal for such a little boy not (know) how to manage his money.
⑥The police arrived and the motorway ran (normal) again.(2020浙江卷,完形填空)
答案:①It’s normal to ②lead a perfectly normal life ③return to normal ④to ⑤to know ⑥normally
Write a Dramatic Scene
1.文体类型:戏剧。
2.要点内容:背景(地点、人物);主要情节;结尾。
常用语句:
The rich brothers Tom and Tim have made a bet on the game in the house on Sunday.
星期日,汤姆和蒂姆这对富有的哥俩在他们家里就这场比赛打了个赌。
They saw a young man wandering outside their house.
他们看见一个年轻人在他们的房子外徘徊。
He enters the house when he saw a sign for a place that sells clothes.
当他看见一个指示卖衣服的地方的标志时,他走进了那所房子。
Right,sir.I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money.
好的,先生。恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
I’m so sorry,sir,so sorry,but I cannot change this bank note.
对不起,先生,非常对不起,但是这张钞票我找不开。
Oh,please,don’t worry,sir.Doesn’t matter at all.We’re so glad that you even entered our snackery.Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.
哎呀,先生,请别担心。一点儿也没关系。我们非常高兴您能走进我们这家小吃店。真的,先生,我希望您随时光临。
No,it’s kind of you.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour!As for the bill,sir,please forget it.
不,先生,是您太好了。您什么时候想来就来,想吃什么就吃什么。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸!至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了吧。
It/ The story happened in a shop on a sunny day.
故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子里,一家商店中。
He is on the way to a shopping mall.
他正在去购物中心的路上。
Finally,the hero lives a happy life with the heroine.
最后,男主角和女主角过着幸福的生活。
请你根据本单元所学的内容,设想一下Henry来到一家理发店,他与店主和其他客人会发生怎样的互动,然后用英语写一个简单的剧本。
注意:
1.交代清楚人物、地点和时间等;
2.注意故事情节的发展、冲突和结尾。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. 正在做……,就在这时……
2. ……的标志
3. 无论何时你喜欢
4. 做……是某人的荣幸。
5. 理发
6. 以一种粗鲁的态度
7. adv.确实;实在
8. vt.支付得起
9. n.零钱
答案:1.be doing sth.when... 2.a sign for 3.whenever you like 4.It’s an honour for sb.to do sth. 5.have one’s hair cut 6.in a rude manner 7.indeed 8.afford 9.change
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子
1.亨利正在大街上行走,这时他看到一个理发店的标志。
Henry the street and then he sees a sign for a barber’s shop.
2.您能看到我的头发太长了。
You that my hair is much too long.
3.无论什么时候,只要您想来就来,即使您仅有很少的头发要理!
Please come here ,even if you only have too little hair to cut!
4.为您服务是我的荣幸!
will be my honour!
答案:1.is walking down 2.can see 3.whenever you like 4.To serve you
1.用be doing...when...改写第1句。
2.用as引导定语从句改写第2句。
3.用it作形式主语改写第4句。
答案:1.Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a barber’s shop.
2.As you can see,my hair is much too long.
3.It will be my honour to serve you!
Narrator:Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant.He is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a barber’s shop.He decides to get his hair cut.
H=Henry;B=Barber;R=Rude man
H:Good afternoon,I’d like to get a cut,if I may.(The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair.)Er,I’d really like a haircut.As you can see,it’s much too long.
B:(in a rude manner) Yes,I can see that.Indeed,I can.
H:Fine,well I’ll have a seat then.
(He sits in one of the barber’s chairs.The barber turns to look at Henry.)
B:It’s quite expensive here,you know!Are you sure you can afford it?
H:Yes.I think so.
(In comes a rude man.)
R:Hey you there.I need a haircut quickly.Can you do me straightaway?
B:All right,then,get in the chair and I’ll see what I can do.
R:Thank you.(sits down in one of the barber’s chairs)
H:Excuse me,but I was here first.Aren’t you going to do my hair first?
B:This man’s in a hurry.
H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first.
B:OK,but I’ll have to be quick.This gentleman is waiting.
H:Thank you.
(They both become quiet.After his hair is cut,the barber tells Henry how much he must pay.Henry shows the barber the bank note.)
B:Well,Mr ...(looks shocked)
H:Adams.Henry Adams.I’m sorry,I don’t have any change.
R:You’re that Mr Adams! Well,I’m glad I waited or I might never have known it was you.
B:Well,Mr Adams,please don’t worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come here whenever you like,even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!
结合下面的故事情节,写一个英语短剧。
一个乞丐看到一个富人在吃东西,他自己感到很饿,向富人要吃的。富人不给,起身就走,但是却把钱包弄掉了。石头和小花等对此议论纷纷。乞丐追上那个富人,想把钱包还给他,但是不会用英语说。富人以为乞丐没完没了,他们发生了争执。就在这时,旁边的椅子说话了,把他们都吓晕了。正好有个记者从旁边经过,看见了这一情景,因此对此进行了报道。
One possible version:
B=Beggar R=Rich man S=Stone
F=Flower C=Chair J=Journalist
B:Sir,sir,please give me a piece of bread. Thank you,sir. I’m hungry to death.
R:Get away! Get away,dirty man!
B:Sir,sir!
R:Go away! Please go away! I have no food,and I don’t have money,either.
(He stands up and leaves. His wallet falls out of his pocket.)
S:Hey,Flower,the rich man is so foolish,isn’t he?
F:Yes,yes.
B:But ... sir ... please listen to me ...
R:Why are you so disgusting?
F:Hey,Chair,don’t you feel the man who sat on you a moment ago is very stupid?
C:Pretty Flower,don’t you know? Men are always very silly.
S:Yes,yes!
J:Good morning,everybody. I’m a journalist. Today I saw a very weird thing—a chair opened her mouth,and two men were frightened to faint. Now,I will interview the two men.
R:My goodness!
J:I’m sorry to tell you this man has been mad. We needn’t take notice of him. Let me interview the other man. Hello,sir,can you tell us why you didn’t tell him he lost his wallet?
B:I’m sorry. I don’t know how to speak it in English ...
J:Dear audience,through this we can learn how important it is to master a foreign language,and how much money affects us. Is that right,Chair?
C:Yes,absolutely.
S:Men are so silly.
F:Don’t believe us. It is just a fairy tale.
课时作业(十) UNIT 5 Part 2
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.As far as I am concerned,we should accept their (apologise).
2.In my (judge),Li Ping can’t have gone home.
3. (eventual),he managed to make sense of what the author wanted to tell us in the passage.
4. The clerk always treats her customers a friendly manner.
5. He is willing (watch) the film with me today,which is a big surprise to me.
6.I went to the meeting with the best (intention) but we still ended up arguing.
7.You’d better send him to a hospital without (hesitate) because the boy is seriously ill.
8.You should keep your (option) open; you don’t know what’s going to happen.
9.No one can enter the lab without our teachers’ (permit).
10.We found everything in the workshop going on (normal).
答案:1.apology 2.judgement 3.Eventually 4.in 5.to watch 6.intentions 7.hesitation 8.options 9.permission 10.normally
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.She agreed to my request (毫不犹豫).
2.We are told to ring the alarm bell (如果遇到火灾).
3.As a punishment,she (不允许) to take part in any school activities.
4.Spending a year working in the big city helped to (开阔他的视野).
5.From time to time,Jason turned round (好像在找人).
6.He told me that he (除……之外,别无选择)to accept that his father was right.
7. (既然那样),you needn’t wait for him in such a late hour.
答案:1.without hesitation 2.in case of fire 3.was not permitted 4.broaden his horizons 5.as if looking for someone 6.had no option but 7. In that case
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
At a bright new building in Landover,Maryland,students are getting a crash course(速成课),in which they are learning how to spend,save and look after their money responsibly.
Tuesday marked the grand opening of the newest Junior Achievement Finance Park,where eighth-graders from Prince George’s County schools will use tablet computers to practise personal finance skills they have learnt in class.An international study last year clearly showed that more than 1 in 6 US teens are unable to make simple choices about how to spend their money.
The centre,a mini city of stores,was created by Prince George’s County schools,Capital One Bank and Junior Achievement of Greater Washington.In fact,the first Washington-area Finance Park opened in Fairfax County,Virginia,five years ago.Altogether there are 17 finance parks nationwide,and one is planned to open in Montgomery County,Maryland.
Before coming to a finance park,students have lessons on how to save and invest,how to read a bank statement and how to make sense of debit(借记)and credit cards.They put their skills to the test when they walk inside.Students are given a career,salary,debt and family situation,and then they are required to have to put together a monthly budget(预算).
Budgeting can be tricky.Students need to figure out how much to spend on groceries,rent,transportation and even entertainment.They shop with virtual (虚拟的) money,making a change in their budgets according to different situations they may go into.
When asked about the practice,LaChelle King,a teacher at Benjamin Tasker Middle School in Bowie,said the centre was exciting and surprising for her students.One of the kids said,“Now I know why my mom gets mad at me when I ask her to buy me things!”
1.In the crash course,students learn to .
A.make money
B.spend money
C.develop finance knowledge
D.make a monthly budget
2.The finance park is .
A.a centre where students practise finance skills
B.a park where people can buy what they need
C.a bank where people can borrow or save money
D.a classroom where students learn finance skills
3.The underlined phrase “make sense of”in the fourth paragraph means “ ”.
A.stand up for
B.keep away from
C.get ready for
D.have an understanding of
4.The last paragraph tries to tell us .
A.US teens need a lot of things in daily life
B.US mothers don’t know how to spend money
C.teachers also learn a lot from the crash courses
D.the crash courses have a good effect on students
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在马里兰州兰多佛的一幢崭新的大楼里,学生们正在接受速成课,学习如何负责任地花钱、存钱和理财。实践证明,速成班对学生有很好的影响。阅读本文,有利于培养学生的理财意识以及对待金钱的正确态度。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段的内容可知,在马里兰州兰多佛一幢崭新的大楼里,学生们正在接受速成课,学习如何负责任地花钱、存钱和理财。因此,在速成课中,学生学习强化金融知识。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Tuesday marked the grand opening...personal finance skills they have learnt in class.”可知,金融园是学生们练习金融技能的中心。故选A。
3.D 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测短语意义的能力。根据画线词所在的句子可知,在来到金融园区前,学生们要学习如何储蓄和投资,如何阅读银行对账单,如何理解借记卡和信用卡。所以,make sense of意思是“理解”,与have an understanding of意义相同。故选D。
4.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段的内容可知,这个中心让她的学生感到兴奋和惊喜。其中一个孩子说:“现在我知道为什么我妈妈在我让她给我买东西的时候会生我的气了!”由此可推断出,最后一段试图告诉我们速成班对学生有很好的影响。故选D。
B
Sometimes life can seem challenging (挑战的) and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other side is always greener”!We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at us.The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting all the blessings in life.
If we think deeply,our life is full of blessings that we hardly recognise. Listening to the singing of birds early in the morning,we realise that there are many people who spend their life in a world that is silent while many others spend their lives in a world that is dark and may have never seen a rainbow or the setting sun.
When you go out for a drive,pull down the window and look at the poor beggar standing under the hot sun,begging for filling his hungry stomach. We get three meals a day without realising its importance. Isn’t that a blessing?
Whenever you are sad,look at the eyes of your parents and family filled with love and concern for you. There are many people who have never experienced the love of a family. Isn’t that a blessing?
As Mother Teresa once said,“We don’t need to do great things. We need to do small things with great love.”
The key to a happy life is when we consider others’problems to be our own’s and try to help them. When we love people without any expectations and help them,our heart is filled with a sense of happiness and peace seeing the smile on their face.So the next time whenever life knocks you down,close your eyes and start counting!
5. What does the author intend to tell us?
A.True happiness lies in achieving wealth.
B.Blessings should be treasured in our life.
C.The singing of birds can make us happy.
D.Love from our family gives us courage to face life.
6. The underlined part “the grass on the other side is always greener”in Paragraph 1 probably means that .
A.however happy we are,we never seem to be satisfied
B.though we are rich,we are poor in mind
C.we can have a better life if we work harder
D.there exists a greener grass on the other side
7. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Troubles in Life
B.Secrets of Life
C.A Sense of Happiness
D.Count Your Blessings
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战,为此我们会感到沮丧,有时会这山望着那山高,其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。阅读本文,有利于培养学生感恩生活的意识。
答案及剖析:
5.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段中的“The best thing to do...all the blessings in life.”可知,作者告诉我们恩典应该在我们的生命中被珍惜。故选B。
6.A 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测句意的能力。根据第一段中的“Sometimes life can seem challenging...upset with the troubles that life throws at us.”可知,此处表示不管怎样,我们总会心烦意乱,因此“the grass on the other side is always greener”的意思是“无论我们多么快乐,我们似乎从不满足”。故选A。
7.D 主旨大意题。考查学生根据文本信息归纳文章主旨的能力。根据第一段中的“The best thing to do...counting all the blessings in life.”和最后一段中的“So the next time whenever life knocks you down,close your eyes and start counting!”可知,生活中充满挑战,为此我们会感到沮丧,有时会这山望着那山高,但其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。因此,本文最佳标题是“Count Your Blessings”。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a cold autumn morning a few years ago.I was 1 along the mountain roads slowly.It seemed like all of the 2 had changed overnight.The yellow and golden leaves were sparkling 3 the sunshine.The few 4 ones looked even better among those leaves.A part of me felt sad and small in the middle of all of this heaven-sent 5 .
As I was driving,I suddenly saw an old man 6 along the side of the road.As soon as he saw me,he raised his hand,hoping for a 7 .I pulled my car over to the side of the road.I opened the 8 and the old man got in with a smile.He wanted to go to the local post office,but 9 the bus.We laughed and talked about what a beautiful day it was 10 I drove along.Then just as I pulled over to drop him off he 11 me and said,“Thank you.You were 12 .”
I drove away with a smile on my face and a 13 in my heart.I wasn’t 14 if I had been “heaven-sent” for him. 15 ,he certainly had been “heaven-sent”for me.
1.A.running B.walking
C.searching D.driving
2.A.temperatures B.fruits
C.leaves D.fields
3.A.on B.in
C.with D.by
4.A.yellow B.golden
C.dark D.green
5.A.show B.travel
C.beauty D.atmosphere
6.A.shouting B.hurrying
C.waving D.standing
7.A.ride B.suggestion
C.meal D.direction
8.A.car B.window
C.chair D.door
9.A.avoided B.missed
C.caught D.lost
10.A.as B.though
C.until D.if
11.A.glared at B.caught sight of
C.turned to D.looked up to
12.A.hard-working B.heaven-sent
C.heart-broken D.peace-loving
13.A.touch B.beat
C.light D.moment
14.A.anxious B.aware
C.doubtful D.sure
15.A.However B.Therefore
C.Though D.Then
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一个深秋的早上开车捎带了一位错过公交车的老人,由此获得了一些人生感悟。
文章脉络
答案及剖析:
1.D 根据第二段第一句中的“As I was driving”可知,作者正沿着山路开车(driving)。故选D。
2.C 根据后面句子“The yellow and golden leaves were sparkling...”可知,似乎所有的树叶(leaves)一夜之间发生了变化。故选C。
3.B 此处表示黄色和金色的叶子在阳光下发着光。表示“在阳光下”用介词in。故选B。
4.D 结合上文语境可知“those leaves”指的就是黄色和金色的叶子,所以排除A、B项;又根据空后的“looked even better”可知应该是绿色的(green)叶子。故选D。
5.C 根据前文作者对那些叶子的描述可以看出都是溢美之词,所以应该属于天赐的尤物。beauty意为“美好的东西;美人”,符合语境。
6.B 根据前面的动词“saw”可排除A;根据后文的“As soon as he saw me he raised his hand”可排除C;根据后文的描述可知,这个老人应该是着急去邮局,所以B项hurrying(匆忙)符合当时的场景。
7.A 根据下文中的“the old man got in with a smile”可知,老人是希望作者捎他一程(ride)。故选A。
8.D 根据空后的“the old man got in with a smile”可知,作者打开了车门(door),让老人上了车。故选D。
9.B 根据空前的“but”转折可知,他错过(missed)了公交车。故选B。
10.A 根据语境可知,他们应该是在驾驶的途中谈笑风生。故选A。
11.C 根据空前的“just as I pulled over to drop him off”可知,老人此时还在车上,因此应是转过头对作者说了那番话。turn to意为“(使)转向”,符合语境。
12.B 根据5空前的“heaven-sent”,以及后文中多次出现的“heaven-sent”可知选B,heaven-sent表示“天赐的,上天派来的”。
13.C 根据and前的“a smile on my face”可知,此处要与其并列,都是积极意义的。所以C项符合语境。
14.D 空后是if引导的宾语从句,所以应该表示不确定(sure)对那位老人来说作者是否上天派来的。故选D。
15.A 空前句子意为“我不确定对他来说,我是否上天派来的”,空后的句子意为“他的确是上天派给我的”,对比两句意思可知,前后句子之间为转折关系。故选A。
核心素养提升(UNIT 5)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
高考主播音频
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many kilos does the man weigh now?( B )
A.62. B.54. C.50.
2.What’s the matter with the man?( C )
A.He eats a lot.
B.He sleeps too much.
C.He has a stomachache.
3.Which subject does the girl dislike?( C )
A.Art. B.Geography.
C.History.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?( A )
A.In a library.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a classroom.
5.What is the man mostly worried about?( B )
A.The noisy passengers.
B.The safety of the airplane.
C.The service of the flight attendant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?( A )
A.A law on smoking.
B.The harm of smoking.
C.The second-hand smoke.
7.What is more important according to the woman?( C )
A.The air in the cars.
B.The smokers’health.
C.The children’s health.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?( A )
A.Husband and wife.
B.Salesperson and customer.
C.Colleagues.
9.Where would the woman like to spend her dream winter holiday?( B )
A.In the Alps.
B.On an island.
C.In a shopping place.
听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。
10.How did the woman go home yesterday?( B )
A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.
11.Who gave the boy first aid?( A )
A.The woman. B.The doctor.
C.The driver.
12.What is the man speaker?( C )
A.A policeman. B.An officer.
C.A reporter.
听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。
13.What is the most important to the woman about her dream house?( C )
A.The decoration. B.The space.
C.The view.
14.How many bathrooms does the woman want?( B )
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
15.What would the woman plan to do for her dream house?( C )
A.Have vases in every room.
B.Keep a few things in drawers.
C.Put some pictures on the walls.
16.Where will the woman put the TV?( A )
A.In the kitchen.
B.In the bedroom.
C.In the living room.
听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。
17.What caused the number of black bears to decrease?( A )
A.The fires.
B.The pollution.
C.The flood.
18.Where will the students have these trips?( B )
A.In a town. B.In a park.
C.In a zoo.
19.When can the students have Trip 2?( C )
A.On 8th July.
B.On 15th July.
C.On 22nd July.
20.What should you take in Trip 2?( B )
A.A big bag.
B.A warm coat.
C.A pair of shoes.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
W:How much weight do you plan to lose?
M:About 4 kilos.I weigh 54 kilos now,but if I can just get down to 50 kilos,
I’ll be very happy.
(Text 2)
W:Please come in.What seems to be the trouble?
M:It’s my stomach.It aches.I think I probably had too much last night.
(Text 3)
M:Are you off to Monday’s Art class?
W:Yes!It’s my favourite.And then I have another lesson I love!
M:You mean Geography?Learning all those names of rivers and countries.
W:It’s better than learning about dates and things in the History class.
(Text 4)
W:Mr Jackson,I’d like to check out these books.
M:I can help you with that,but unfortunately,you have to return these two books first.
(Text 5)
M:Is this airline safe?What’s that clicking noise?Do you hear it?
W:Oh,the flight attendant is doing that.They count the passengers as passengers enter the plane with a little silver machine.The machine clicks every time they count someone.
第二节
(Text 6)
W:Jayden,did you see today’s newspaper?
M:No.What’s up?
W:About a new law!Our country will stop people smoking in cars with children.The second-hand smoke can be as harmful as smoking a cigarette.
M:But I think it’s OK to smoke in a car.It’s the smokers’freedom.
W:I agree with the law.Healthy children are more important than the people who want to smoke in their cars.
(Text 7)
W:I wish we could afford a holiday this year.These beaches look amazing!
M:Yes.If only we had ￡3,000!
W:If I was rich,we’d spend every winter together on a beautiful island.
M:Really!I’d rather go skiing in the Alps.I don’t feel like lying on a beach.It is dull.Well anyway,we can’t afford it.If you didn’t buy so many clothes,we’d have more money for holidays.
W:But I like clothes!Would you rather I wore a suit all the time,like you?
M:What’s wrong with my suits?!
(Text 8)
M:Mrs Hunt,can you answer me some questions about the accident?
W:Of course I can.
M:What were you doing when the accident happened?
W:I didn’t drive my car yesterday.So I was waiting at the bus station after work.The boy was walking through the zebra crossing.A car drove quickly and knocked down the boy.
M:Did you see the driver?
W:No,the driver quickly drove off afterwards.I rushed to the boy to give him first aid.And then the ambulance arrived and sent him to the hospital.
M:Did you feel frightened at that time?
W:At first,but I became calm once I started to offer my help.
M:Thank you for giving an interview to me.Compared to the escaped driver,you are so helpful.We all feel proud of you.
W:I also feel proud that I can help others.
(Text 9)
M:Have you ever thought about your perfect home?
W:I have,actually.I’ve always wanted to build my dream home myself.
M:What would it be like?
W:Well,it would be located next to a park,because a nice view is the most important thing to me.
M:How many rooms would it have?
W:I’d want it to have four bedrooms on the second floor,with balconies for each bedroom.I’d also want a large living room and a kitchen connected to each other.That way,there would be one large open space for people to spend time with each other.
M:How many bathrooms would your dream home have?
W:I’d have one guest bathroom on the first floor,one connected to the main bedroom,and one upstairs...so a total of three.
M:How would you decorate your house?
W:I don’t like chaos,so I wouldn’t have a lot of things everywhere.I would have a few vases on the table of the living room and some pictures of my family on the walls.But other than that,most things would be kept in drawers.
M:How many TVs would your dream home have?
W:I think watching TV is a big waste of time,so I would only have one small TV in the kitchen to watch the news in the morning.
(Text 10)
Hello,everyone.The summer vacation is coming.We offer two wonderful trips for you middle school students to enjoy your time.Trip 1 is to provide some help in Black Bear Count.There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living.So the Office has asked for young people to help count them on 8th July and 15th July.The entire trip will last three hours and it is for free.Trip 2 is for the people who are fond of adventure in the national park.Bring a cap with a light and a pair of glasses,and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley on 16th July or 22nd July.A guide who leads the tour will tell you about the lives of the animals you can see only at night.This walk lasts two and a half hours.Please bring enough water and food.Dress warmly for the night walk.Be sure to book early by telephone or on our website.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Venice Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema,in Venice,Italy.Its main award is the “Leone d’oro”(Golden Lion).Recently,a new award has been added,the San Marco Award for the best film.
Academy Awards
The Academy Awards are the most prominent (杰出的) film awards in the United States.The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”,which is also the nickname of the statuette (小雕像).The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said,“It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”
Berlin International Film Festival
The Berlin International Film Festival is one of the “A”festivals in Europe.The Berlin International Film Festival,also called the “Berlinale”,is held annually in February and started in 1951.The jury (专家评奖团) always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world,from the former Eastern Bloc (集团) Countries as well as from Western countries.The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin).
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival.It has been held annually in Cannes,in the south of France,since 1946 with a few exceptions.Given massive media exposure,the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world.The most famous award given out at Cannes is the Golden Palm Award for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.
21.Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?
A.Golden Lion Award.
B.Golden Palm Award.
C.Academy Awards.
D.San Marco Award.
22.Which of the following statements about “Oscars”is NOT true?
A.It’s the nickname of Academy Awards.
B.It’s also the nickname of the statuette.
C.It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.
D.It’s an award in France.
23.Why are the awards for Berlin International Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bears”?
A.They look like bears.
B.They are made up of bear fur.
C.The bear is the symbol of Berlin.
D.The bear is rare in Berlin.
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个知名艺术节。阅读本文,有利于拓宽学生的国际视野,提升学生的审美情趣,培养学生的艺术鉴赏能力。
答案及剖析:
21.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。文章最后一句话提到,戛纳电影节最著名的奖项“金棕榈奖”有时可由一年中的多部影片共同获得。故选B。
22.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。奥斯卡奖是美国最著名的电影奖项。故选D。
23.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。从Berlin International Film Festival一段可以看出,柏林电影节的奖项名叫金熊奖和银熊奖,这是因为熊是柏林的象征。故选C。
B
My name is Eivind Trodden.I’m 42 years old and on Svalbard in the North Pole. My background was originally software engineering,and years later I decided to go ahead and get my pilot licence. This year I wanted to try my hands at technology and got a job at Svalsat,the northernmost Satellite (卫星) Ground Station in the world. Now I work as a pilot and an operations engineer.
Originally,I moved here for the job. This was the first pilot job I got. After a while,I was attracted by the place,and right now the most important thing for me is to live here.
It is wonderful full of differences. The polar night is balanced with the midnight sun. Here the year is much like a day. The winter is night. In the morning there is ice,snow and then spring. Then there is the endless day of summer,and finally,the town settles in with the sunset of autumn.
The summer is the most difficult. It is harder to create darkness than light. You have to have good blinds on your bedroom windows. A good trick is to create your own evening. I like to close the blinds and sit down in relative darkness with a good book or a movie before I go to bed.
The dark season is the favourite of many people living here. There are fewer tourists,and people have a chance to get together and be social after the busy summer. You have to be self-controlled though,and not start lighting candles in the middle of the day. Don’t underestimate (低估) the cost of living here. You need a large number of tools to experience Svalbard to the fullest.
24.Eivind Trodden’s present work is probably connected with .
A.training the pilots
B.software engineering
C.researching the coldest place
D.satellite controlling technology
25. What made the author settle in the North Pole?
A.Simple lifestyle.
B.His love for the place.
C.Better living conditions.
D.Chances to get a job.
26. Why do people living there like winter most?
A.Because there are less rules to follow.
B.Because there are no tourists to disturb them.
C.Because they have spare time to relax.
D.Because they needn’t light candles any longer.
27. Which can be used to describe the life in Ground Station?
A.Great and different.
B.Long but exciting.
C.Colourful and moving.
D.Busy but boring.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在北极的斯瓦尔巴特群岛与众不同却充满乐趣的生活。阅读本文,有利于培养学生亲近自然、热爱生活的意识。
答案及剖析:
24.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第一段中的“This year I wanted to try my hands at...work as a pilot and an operations engineer.”可推测,Eivind Trodden目前的工作可能与卫星控制技术有关。故选D。
25.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“After a while,I was attracted by the place,and...for me is to live here.”可知,作者定居北极的原因是他对这个地方的喜爱。故选B。
26.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章最后一段中的“The dark season is...social after the busy summer.”可知,人们喜欢冬天的原因是他们有机会放松。故选C。
27.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第二段中的“After a while,I was attracted...thing for me is to live here.”以及第三段中的“It is wonderful full of differences.”可知,作者在卫星地面站的生活很美妙,而且与众不同。故选A。
C
When you choose a friend,you should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person’s place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错)in others.He notices their good points.In short,good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favour,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humour,too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know I’ve found a friend!
28.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A.Honesty.
B.Understanding.
C.Reliability.
D.A sense of humour.
29.If you have fair-weather friends, .
A.you will become rich
B.you can be sure that you get real friends
C.you will be refused when you get into trouble
D.they will give you all that they have when you need help
30.Good friends need to .
A.understand each other’s feelings
B.be helped with money
C.always point out each other’s mistakes
D.have money or luck
31.What this passage mainly discusses is .
A.the importance of having a friend
B.where to choose friends
C.how to get along with friends
D.the qualities of a friend
语篇导读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了好朋友需要具有的一些品质:理解、诚实和可靠。阅读本文,有利于提高学生的人际交往能力。
答案及剖析:
28.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.”可知,作者认为在选择朋友方面,最重要的品质就是“理解”。故选B。
29.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They...when you are down,they will run away.”推断出,如果你有酒肉朋友,当你有困难时,他们将会拒绝帮助你。故选C。
30.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知,好朋友需要理解彼此的感情。故选A。
31.D 主旨大意题。考查学生理解文本主旨要义的能力。第一段中的“I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability(可靠).”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲述了好朋友需要具有的一些品质:理解、诚实和可靠。故选D。
D
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms.Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience.Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.Experts led by Dr Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta,Canada,found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests.It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems.Music can help recover from brain injuries.As a different and effective treatment,doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions.When people with neurological(神经的) disorders hear a musical beat,it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear,it really can stave off the loss of hearing.There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians.
Participants were asked to pass some listening tests.Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians,and this difference gets clearer with age.This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician,even in a noisy environment.
Besides,music mends a broken heart.It is not about a thrown-away love,but about a heart attack.The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure,slowing down the heartbeat rate,and reducing anxiety.Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions,improves the movement of blood,and expands blood vessels,thus,promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
32.How does music affect preterm babies?
A.It helps reduce their pain.
B.It helps develop their potential in music.
C.It helps improve their hearing systems.
D.It helps repair their neurological systems.
33.What does the underlined phrase “stave off”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Lead to. B.Increase.
C.Prevent. D.Break into.
34.Why can music mend a broken heart?
A.It has a positive effect on human body systems’work.
B.It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C.It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D.It can help patients recover in a slow way.
35.What may be the best title for the text?
A.Who Can Benefit from Music?
B.The Best Time to Listen to Music
C.The Way to Choose Quality Music
D.How Music Affects Our Mind and Body?
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和心理所能够产生的积极影响。阅读本文,有利于加深学生对音乐的认识。
答案及剖析:
32.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第二段第一句可知,最近的一项研究表明,早产儿在听音乐时,似乎经历的痛苦更少,吃得更多,音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦。故选A。
33.C 词义猜测题。考查学生在特定语境下推测特定短语意义的能力。根据“Though music cannot make deafness disappear,it really can stave off the loss of hearing.”可知虽然音乐不能使失聪消失,但它确实可以防止听力丧失。stave off意为“预防;阻止”。故选C。
34.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据最后一段最后一句可知,听高质量的音乐可以产生积极的情绪,促进血液流动,扩张血管,从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。因此音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生积极的影响以修复损伤的心脏。故选A。
35.D 主旨大意题。考查学生理解和概括文章主旨要义的能力。这是一篇说明文,主要说明了音乐对人的身体和心理的影响。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus.But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
Recycle everything,especially paper
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.
36. .We know that these things can’t be avoided,but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
Buy green
37. .Paper,cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods.They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products,but
it’s worth it to make a green campus.
Walk and bike to school
Most campuses,especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统).38. .Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
39.
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
Buy used clothing
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 40. .Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops
A.Carry a water bottle
B.It is also good for the environment
C.Buy recycled goods as much as possible
D.Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger
E.On top of that,almost all universities are pedestrian(步行者) friendly
F.It includes class notes,term papers,student newspapers and so on
G.Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。大学生可以做很多事让大学成为一个绿色环保的地方,文章建议大学生节约纸张、尽量步行、使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。阅读本文,有利于提高学生的环保意识。
答案及剖析:
36.F 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。横线前一句“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.”告诉我们每学期大学生要使用很多纸张,画线句是对大学生用纸的介绍。F项“It includes class notes,term papers,student newspapers and so on”符合上下文语境,所以选择F项。
37.C 本段的标题是“Buy green”,它建议人们购买绿色产品。本句内容必须是与绿色环保商品相关的内容,C项“Buy recycled goods as much as possible”与本段的中心思想一致,所以选择C项。
38.E 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。横线后一句“Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.”告诉我们步行和骑自行车会让校园更加环保,建议大学生更多地步行。E项“On top of that,almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly”与后句一致,所以选择E项。
39.A 考查学生理解段落大意和识别段落主旨句的能力。横线后一句“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.”说明了使用水瓶的好处,建议人们自己携带水瓶,以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾废料。A项“Carry a water bottle”与本段中心思想一致,所以选择A项。
40.B 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。本段的标题及第一句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.”建议人们购买二手服装,并说明了旧衣服能够省钱并且环保。B项“It is also good for the environment”与中心思想及前句相符,所以选择B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100,000 at an Ohio charity shop.Thanks to 41 employees,they got money back.
The employees were going through 42 last week when they came across a
43 .Inside was $97,004.“It was so much cash,”employee Kelsey Croy said.“I looked in the bag and we 44 it right there on the desk.And it was $97,004.”Thankfully,the owners 45 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off
46 that morning.The employees 47 called the couple but there was no
48 .
Not wanting to 49 that amount of cash in the store,they called in the Zanesville Police Department. 50 repeated calls,officers finally got a hold of the couple.The couple hadn’t realised the money was 51 .They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank.On the way,they 52 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.That’s 53 the money ended up there.“When we finally
54 them,they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow,”the officer said.
The couple has since made contact with the original 55 who found the money to thank them.“I’m just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people,”Croy said.
41.A.honest B.generous
C.brave D.clever
42.A.goods B.donations
C.food D.money
43.A.suitcase B.box
C.bag D.wallet
44.A.put B.counted
C.hid D.cleared
45.A.asked for B.asked about
C.gave up D.gave out
46.A.cards B.fruits
C.bills D.clothes
47.A.surprisedly B.hesitatingly
C.eventually D.immediately
48.A.concern B.information
C.reply D.letter
49.A.deposit B.leave
C.waste D.spend
50.A.After B.During
C.Before D.In
51.A.found B.missing
C.stolen D.forgotten
52.A.stopped B.sighed
C.quarreled D.wandered
53.A.what B.when
C.where D.how
54.A.inspected on B.got rid of
C.got through D.dropped in on
55.A.police B.officers
C.customers D.employees
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱的故事。阅读本文,有利于培养学生对待金钱的正确态度。
文章脉络
答案及剖析:
41.A 此空与文章最后一句“I’m just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people.(我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人。)”中的honest呼应。
42.B 由下文中的“they 52 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.
That’s 53 the money ended up there(他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服。钱就落在那里了)”可知,店员是在整理捐赠物(donations)的时候发现了钱包。
43.C 此空与下文中“I looked in the bag”中的bag呼应。
44.B 由于下一句表达的是金额,所以可知空处是数(counted)钱的意思。
45.A 捐赠人放下东西索要(asked for)税务收据。
46.D 由下文中“they 52 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes”可知,那天早上捐赠人放下的是衣物(clothes)。
47.D 店员看到捐赠人落下的钱,会马上(immediately)与其取得联系。
48.C 由打电话可知没有得到的是答复(reply),也就是没有联系到,所以在下段首句才会写到店员联系警察。
49.B 根据句意与选项可知,店员不想把钱留(leave)在店里。
50.A 根据句意,这句话强调警察终于与这对夫妇取得了联系,这是多次拨打电话之后(After)的结果。
51.B 由上文的故事情节可知,这对夫妇的钱是去捐赠衣物的时候,不小心落在了慈善店里,丢失了(missing),也不是被偷了。故选B。
52.A 上一句话意思是:他们把钱全部取出并去往另一个银行。所以这句话意思是:半路上,他们停下(stopped)车去捐赠衣物。
53.D 上两句话“他们把钱全部取上去另一个银行。半路上,他们停下车去慈善店里捐赠一包衣物。”解释的是钱是如何(how)到了慈善店里的。
54.C 与上文“ 50 repeated calls,officers finally got a hold of the couple.”中的“got a hold of”呼应。
55.D 此空与第一段最后一句“Thanks to 41 employees,they got money back”中的“employees”呼应。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is a traditional opera 56. a long history of over 200 years.It is developed from absorbing(吸收) many other dramatic(戏剧的) forms,mostly from the local drama “Huiban”,which is popular in south China during 57. eighteenth century.In 1790,four famous troupes(剧团) from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor,58. was interested in local operas.After that,a new type came into being 59. (gradual),known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera features four major 60. (role)—Sheng,Dan,Jing,and Chou.It’s full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fighting.The stories in it are very 61. (interest).Some of them are from history books,but most 62. (be) from famous novels.
Beijing Opera is not only popular in China,but also has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang,one of the 63. (famous) performers(表演者) of all times,was the first 64. (introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 65. (culture) traditions.
Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的国粹京剧的有关事宜。阅读本文,有利于培养学生学习优秀中华传统文化的意识。
答案及剖析:
56.with 考查介词。介词with的意思是“具有,和……在一起”,with a long history 意为“拥有悠久的历史”。
57.the 考查冠词the。eighteenth是序数词,前面用定冠词the,表示“第十八”。
58.who 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词emperor,并在从句中作主语。故用who。
59.gradually 考查副词。此处副词修饰动词短语came into being,故填gradually
(渐渐地)。
60.roles 考查名词复数。role为可数名词,根据空前的“four”可知,后面的名词用复数形式。
61.interesting 考查形容词。系动词后面用形容词作表语,结合句意这里应该用形容词interesting,意为“有趣的”。
62.are 考查时态和主谓一致。此处讲一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,且主语是most,指代“大部分故事”,是复数。故填are。
63.most famous 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“one of the”可知,此处要用提示词的最高级,故填most famous。
64.to introduce 考查非谓语动词。the first(second...)...to do sth.意为“做某事的第一(二……)个”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。
65.cultural 考查形容词。此处traditions(传统)是名词,由形容词修饰。所给词culture(文化)是名词,其形容词是cultural,意为“文化的”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的笔友Jenny在你生日时给你寄来了你喜欢的《汤姆·索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)这本书,请你给她写一封英文感谢信。要点如下:
1.表达诚挚谢意;
2.喜欢这本书的原因;
3.这本书给你的启发;
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Jenny,
Thank you very much for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer you sent me on my birthday.I like the book written by Mark Twain because the characters in the book are lovely and clever.Tom is a very naughty boy who is adventurous while Becky is a nice girl who is always behaving bold.What’s more,the book has wonderful plots and the words are easy to understand.
From Tom’s experience I’ve learnt that our dreams will come true as long as we have our own goals and stick to them.
Thank you again for your nice present.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I don’t want to go.”Maria moved her feet slightly and hung her shoulders. Mom continued packing a bag. “We’re going to Uncle Rich’s in Montana for summer vacation. He’s your father’s brother,and we go there every year.”
Maria stormed out of her mom’s room and said angrily,“Nobody ever thinks of me!”“That’s enough. We’re going,”replied Mom angrily,too.
Their August vacation came sooner than Maria wanted. Before she knew it,she and the family were at Uncle Rich’s farm. Uncle Rich grabbed her dad and hugged him. Maria grabbed her bag,“I’m going to my room.”
“Wait a minute,Maria,”said Uncle Rich. “I have got something to show you.”At the barn (牲口棚) Maria saw the horse. It was of medium size. It had a fine,soft black coat and one white foot. There was a wide white patch (斑) that ran down the centre of its face. Maria fell in love with it at first sight. “Wow!What a horse!”
“He’s a mustang,”said Uncle Rich. “Mustangs are free horses who live in the wild. We found him stuck in the mud down by the river. My friend and I roped him and managed to get him out.”
Maria kicked the dirt. “Can I help care for him?”Then she felt her heart beating in expectation.
Uncle Rich laughed. “You bet. The more hands we have,the better. Just
don’t get too attached. Once we’re sure he’s okay,we will have to set him free. Mustangs went from over a million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 17,000 in 1970. They were hunted illegally for meat.”
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing this,Maria felt her stomach turn.
Paragraph 2:
Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash.
1.阅读文章,掌握主旨方向。
2.明确写作思路,确定续写内容。
3.汇集故事线索,列出写作要点。
4.优化语言,完善续写逻辑。
One possible version:
Hearing this,Maria felt her stomach turn. “That’s terrible!Some actions should be taken to protect them,”Maria said. “It’s better now,”said Uncle Rich. “The government came to the rescue. Their number is increasing.”Hearing this,Maria breathed a sigh of relief. In a blink of an eye,she raced to her room,dropped her bag and got changed.
Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash.The mustang walked over to her slowly and stopped in front of her. Maria put her hand on his forehead. The mustang gently shook his head and wagged his tail. At that very moment,Maria was determined to help the black beauty back to the wild. Moreover,she was sure she would have an unforgettable vacation here.
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