甘肃省张掖市某重点校2022-2023学年高二上学期开校检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频文字材料）

这是一份甘肃省张掖市某重点校2022-2023学年高二上学期开校检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频文字材料），共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时长：120 分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What des the man try t d next?
A. Persuade his father t stp smking. B. Give up smking himself.
C. Turn t his father fr help.
2. What is the man’s attitude twards the plan?
A. He is against it. B. He desn’t care. C. He thinks it reasnable.
3. Where may Bb be?
A. In the bedrm sleeping. B. In the ffice wrking. C. At the lab sleeping.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital. B. At schl. C. In a park.
5. What will the man d this weekend?
A. G shpping. B. Help Nick mve huse. C. Hld a huse-warming party.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T invite her parents t a trip. B. T remind her f a trip.
C. T ask her t hand in the reprt tmrrw.
7. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Wednesday. B.On Sunday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why des the man want t wrk in the wman’s cmpany?
A. He likes wrking in a team.
B. He can learn a lt in his field.
C. He wants t wrk with his friends.
9. What des the man say abut himself?
A. He learns quickly. B. He prefers wrking alne. C. He desn’t like challenges.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. What des the man think f the film?
A. Exciting. B. Disappinting. C. Interesting
11. Which part was played wnderfully?
A. The bus driver. B. The pliceman. C. The herine.
12. Why des the wman like the film?
A. She likes the pliceman in the film. B. The theme sng is beautiful.
C. There are many big shts.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. Hw much pcket mney des the girl get a mnth?
A. Abut 20 punds. B. Abut 15 punds. C. Abut 5 punds.
14. Why des the girl want mre pcket mney?
A. T get as much as her friends. B. T pay fr music lessns. C. T buy sme clthes.
15. When can the girl have mre pcket mney?
A. When she grws up in her mum’s eyes. B. When she n lnger argues with her mum.
C. When she prves gd at her schl wrk.
16. What des the by suggest the girl d?
A. Help her mum with husewrk. B. Have a discussin with her mum.
C. Sit dwn and wait calmly.
听下面一段读白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What percentage f peple are right-handed accrding t the cnversatin?
A. 85% B. 90% C. 95%
18. Which hand can new-brn babies grasp bjects with?
A. Right hand. B. Left hand. C. Either f their hands.
19. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. There are as many right-handed mnkeys as the left-handed nes.
B. There are mre right-handed mnkeys.
C. There are mre left-handed mnkeys.
20. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Scientists knw all the things that happened n the babies.
B. Scientists dn’t knw all the things that happened n the babies.
C.The number f left-handed peple is increasing.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Charming City—Madrid
Histry
This city f ver 3 millin peple is prud f Western Eurpe’s largest ryal palace, and sme cnsider it t be Madrid’s mst beautiful building. Inside the palace, 3418 rms are decrated in glry with museum-quality furniture and artwrks. Turists can tur 50 f these large and splendid rms.
Art
The internatinally respected Prad Museum is the largest and mst impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with wrks f art that feature the wrld’s mst cmprehensive cllectin f Spanish paintings.
Shpping
Madrid has sme f Eurpe’s best shpping malls, and ptential buyers lve t lk thrugh the stres, lking fr bargains. But fr 500 years, shppers have gathered t an extremely large utdr flea market, knwn as EI Rastr where they find everything frm antiques(古玩)t CDs.
Entertainment
N trip t Madrid is cmplete withut seeing a perfrmance f Spain’s famus art frm, flamenc. Every day, flamenc perfrmers sing, dance r play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.
Fd
Madrid has a wide variety f restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at abut 9 r 10 p.m., it’s difficult t find gd dinner fd earlier, If yu get hungry befre then, the best slutin is t try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure t try the jamn, a kind f dry-cured ham. Spain is famus fr it.
21.What d we knw abut the Ryal Palace in Madrid?
A. It can hld 3418 peple.B. It has 50 rms fr a visit.
C. It is thught t be the largest in Eurpe.D. It’s been visited by 3 millin peple.
22. What kind f market is EI Rastr?
A. A discunt stre.B. An artwrk stre.
C. T sell varius gds.D. T sell nly antiques and CDs.
23. What is a must when traveling in Madrid?
A. Enjying flamenc.B. Having dinner earlier.
C. Visiting Prad Museum.D. Drinking in a tapas bar.
B
A little by almst thught f himself as the mst unfrtunate child in the wrld because f plimyelitis (小儿麻痹症). He seldm played with his classmates;and when the teacher asked him t answer questins, he always lwered his head withut a wrd.
One spring, the by’s father asked fr sme saplings (树苗) frm the neighbr, He tld his children t plant a sapling each persn. The father said, “Whse seedling grws best, I will buy him r her a favrite gift.” The by als wanted t get his father’s gift. But seeing his brthers and sisters carrying water t water the trees happily, anyhw, he hit upn an idea: The tree he planted wuld die sn. S after watering it nce r twice, he never attended t it.
A few days later, when the little by went t see his tree again, he was surprised t find it nt nly didn’t bend twards the grund, but als grew sme fresh leaves, and cmpared with the trees f his brthers and sisters’, his appeared greener and mre vital. His father kept his prmise, bught the little by his favrite gift and said t him he wuld becme an utstanding btanist when he grew up.
Since then, the little by slwly became ptimistic. One day, the little by lay n the bed but culdn’t sleep. Lking at the bright mnlight utside the windw, he suddenly recalled what the bilgy teacher nce said, plants generally grw at night. Why nt g t see the tree? When he came t the curtyard n tipte, he fund his father was splashing smething under his tree with a ladle. He returned t his rm, tears running dwn his face.
Decades passed. The little by didn’t becme a btanist, but he was elected President f the United States. His name was Franklin Rsevelt.
24.Why did the by fail t answer the teacher’s questins?
A．He culdn’t cncentrate n the class.
B．Other students lked dwn n him.
C．He was an unfrtunate by with learning disability.
D．He lacked cnfidence because f his illness.
25. Hw did the by feel after seeing what his brthers and sisters did?
A．Delighted.B．Discuraged.C．Inspired.D．Exhausted.
26. Why did the father ask the children t plant trees?
A．He wanted t encurage the disabled by.
B．He expected them t be btanists.
C．The neighbr required him t d it.
D．The children asked fr their favrite gifts.
27. Which can best describe the father?
A．Devted and lvely.B．Diligent and talented.
C．Wise and encuraging.D．Clever and easyging.

C
Many studies have shwn the learning-by-teaching effect. Students wh spend time teaching what they’ve learned shw better understanding and ability t remember knwledge than students wh simply spend the same time re-studying. But why des teaching help?
Researchers did a study t test their idea that teaching imprves the teacher’s learning because it frces the teacher t find back what they’ve learned. They asked 124 students t spend ten minutes studying a text with numbers n a tpic which is cmpletely new t them. They tld the students they culd take ntes while studying, but wuld teach the material afterwards withut ntes. After studying the text, the students were divided int fur grups. In ne grup the students spent five minutes giving a lessn n the study material withut ntes. The ther grups either spent the same time cmpleting arithmetic (算术) prblems, teaching with a script (讲稿) r writing dwn all they culd remember frm the text—a frm f recalling practice. A week later, all the students tk a surprise test f their knwledge and understanding f the text.
The imprtant finding is that the teaching-withut-ntes grup and the recalling-practice grup perfrmed better than the grup that cmpleted arithmetic prblems and the grup that taught with a script.
The researchers said the result shws that the benefits f the learning-by-teaching methd are caused by recalling practice; that is, the learning-by-teaching methd wrks nly when the teaching includes recalling the taught materials.
The new findings have a practical suggestin fr hw the learning-by-teaching methd is used in educatin. In rder t make sure that students learn and remember an educatinal material, they shuld internalize (内化) the material befre presenting it t thers, rather than depend n ntes during the presentatin prcess.
28．Why des the authr give a questin in Paragraph 1?
A．T lk fr readers’ answer.B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T keep a sense f mystery.D．T shw ff his knwledge.
29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Why the study started.B．Hw the study was dne.
C．Hw many peple jined in the study.D．What cnclusin the researchers made.
30．What shuld be stressed in schl educatin accrding t the authr?
A．Previewing-by-teaching.B．Nte-taking.
C．Learning-by-teaching.D．Mind-mapping.
31．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A histry textbk B．A newspaper. C．A guideline. D．A detective nvel
D
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, stand-alne rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.
Every fur-square-meter rm is equipped with a treadmill( 跑 步 机 ) ， an air cleaner, a mirrr, a televisin and an air cnditiner, and users can let dwn the curtains fr privacy. When exercising, users can listen t music, watch mvies and check emails by cnnecting t the Internet by the screen fixed n the treadmill. There's n shwer r washbasin.
Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate a shared gym rm by smartphne applicatin, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde fr use. A refundable depsit( 保证金)f 99 yuan is required，and users are charged I yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rms are created by Misspa, a Beijing-based technlgy cmpany funded in July. Within several mnths since it was funded, the cmpany has already raised ver 100 millin yuan, Yicai Glbal reprts.The idea f the shared fitness experience is nt entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technlgy cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.
The sharing ecnmy is still becming ppular in China. Accrding t Yicai Glbal, cnfident investrs are puring millins int sharing start-ups. In March, the State Infrmatin Center published a reprt which predicts that the ttal value f China's sharing ecnmy will see a yearly grwth f 40% in the cming years, and it is expected t make a great cntributin t the cuntry's GDP.
32. What makes the shared gym rm different frm the cmmn ne ?
A. Offering pen spaces.B. Standing in the living zne.
C. Hlding ne persn at a time.D. Having sme advanced equipment
33. What d peple need t d t use the shared gym rm ?
A. Use a smartphne. B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Let dwn curtains fr privacy.D. Have a shwer befre exercise.
34. What des the underlined wrd "nascent" in paragraph 5 mean ?
A. Simple.B. Ppular.C. Satisfying.D. New.
35. What is the authr's purpse f writing the text ?
A. T intrduce shared gym rms.
B. T advertise a techn lgy cmpany.
C. T supprt the shared gym rms.
D. T predict the future f shared gym rms.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Enjy Spring
As winter is past and the days start warming and brightening, it s pssible t start feeling yur md imprved and yu re less weighed dwn by the cld days f winter. ____36____ And indeed it is the time t renew yur gals, refresh yur hme, and unearth yur garden. As the ever grwing days invite yu t spend mre time utside, yu’ll easily find many ways t keep yu utside f the huse enjying the fresh spring days.
Make a plan at the start f spring. ____37____ Whether it’s gardening, spring cleaning, learning smething new, having a makever, rganizing renvatins (翻新), r anther activity suited t a seasn f renewal, planning fr it will help yu t make the mst f the spring mnths.
___38____ This is a gd time t sit back and assess the strengths and weaknesses f yur current living space and t reach a decisin abut whether r nt it culd be imprved thrugh a change in decratin styles r additins thrugh decratins.
Spring clean. This age-ld traditin f clearing away the dust f winter will give yur huse a fresh beginning fr the warmer mnths ahead and make the huse and surrunds mre inviting and enjyable fr yu and yur family and friends. ___39____
Take time t ntice the changes arund yu. Listen t the birds sing and watch the plant life arund yu emerge (显露), sht up, and finally start t blssm (开花). ____40____ Set yurself a gal f little change until suddenly it seems as if a big ne t yu.
A．Make a decisin abut the mve.
B．Cnsider redecratin r renvatin.
C．Spring is the time f enjying smething fresh.
D．Spring is a great time t d cmplete cleaning.
E．The beginning f spring is the best time t plan.
F．The wrld arund yu is starting fresh and s can yu.
G．Spring is the perfect time t set the pace fr the warmth
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
A cuple f days ag, my 9­year­ld sn and I were shpping at a grcery stre (食品杂货店). At the checkut, a mther was trying t understand her bill. She didn't have enugh ___41___ fr her milk and cheese. The manager ___42___ the items (商品) frm her cart and carried them away t the fridge sectin.
There had been ___43___ when I myself didn't have mney t buy grceries my family needed, but tday was ___44___. It was payday s there we std in line with ur grceries.
I whispered t my sn and tld him t run and get the ___45___ back with the items. He was cnfused. He didn't understand me. I was trying t d an act f kindness, but it went ___46___.
The lady left with her sn and ___47___ grceries than she had planned. I tld the checkut guy t ___48___ me fr her milk and cheese and that we'd run t the parking lt and ___49___ her up. He said “Yu'd d that？” and I said “Yes, I want t make sure they have what they ____50____.”
He quickly called the manager back. I paid fr my items and hers and my sn and I ran t the parking lt where we ____51____ we wuld find the lady. But the mm and her sn were ____52____ and with them went my pprtunity t gift these small but ____53____ items.
I felt ____54____ fr nt speaking up and telling her what I wanted t d fr her. If I had tld her abut it, I wuldn't have ____55____ the chance f ding a gd deed. Perhaps because f this ur future acts will be delivered with speed, as it is intended and necessary fr lve and kindness.
41. A. spaceB. mneyC. patienceD. help
42. A. cuntedB. addedC. remvedD. replaced
43. A. timesB. reasnsC. waysD. stres
44. A. freeB. differentC. cmmnD. familiar
45. A. fridgeB. mtherC. partnerD. manager
46. A. wrngB. badC. crazyD. hungry
47. A. cheaperB. heavierC. fewerD. larger
48. A. rewardB. searchC. payD. charge
49. A. pickB. catchC. cheerD. give
50. A. needB. buyC. rderD. lse
51. A. prvedB. dubtedC. rememberedD. thught
52. A. gratefulB. unwillingC. gneD. tired
53. A. necessaryB. expensiveC. uselessD.beautiful
54. A. luckyB. frightenedC. terribleD. hpeless
55. A. hadB. missedC. welcmedD. refused
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nelsn Mandela is a great man. The black peple in Suth Africa are grateful t ____56____(he) fr what he did.
At ne time black peple were nt treated equally. It was nt easy fr them t find a gd jb and many families were t pr t affrd their children's ____57____ (educate). In 1952, Mandela set up a law ffice t help the pr black peple ____58____ truble. It was with his guidance that thse ____59____ lst heart in life became ____60____ (hpe) abut their future. As ____61____ matter f fact, it was Mandela's dream t help black peple get the same rights ____62____ white peple. Hwever, the gvernment was s angry with him that he ____63____ (put) int prisn fr life n Rbben Island fr being ne f the ANC leaders. He was released in 1990 and was vted President f Suth Africa in 1994. Nw black peple in his cuntry live a much ____64____ (gd) life than befre.
Mandela devted all his life t _____65_____ (imprve) the life f the black in Suth Africa.
第三节 单词拼写.用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.The prblem is t (复杂的) fr him t understand.
67.When painting，imagine that yu are painting a beautiful ____________(杰作)．
68.Eventually，t his jy he （说服）his father t give up smking.
69.Wrd came that the yung man referred t by the bss wuld be in ________（管理）f this factry.
70.I dn’t want t get （参与）in the quarrel between Tm and Jack.
71.A number f small cmpanies have t fight fr (生存)．
72.Accrding t the ________(官方的) figures，ver ne thusand peple died in the desert.
73.If yu want t succeed，yu’d better make _______ (安排) fr the future.
74.His first bk t be ________(出版) next mnth is based n a true stry.
75.Mastering the technlgy makes it pssible fr us t use the Internet mre ________(有效地)．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，标题为“Plant Trees t Save the Earth”。
内容包括：
1. 植树的好处；
2. 动员大家多植树。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Plant Trees t Save the Earth
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
第二节 读后续写（25分）。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A funny thing happened t Arthur when he was n the way t wrk ne day. As he walked alng Park Avenue near the First Natinal Bank, he heard the sund f smene trying t start a car. He tried again and again but culdn’t get the car mving. Arthur turned and lked inside at the face f a yung man wh lked wrried. Arthur stpped and asked, “It lks like yu’ve gt a prblem,” Arthur said.
“I’m afraid s. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.”
“Is there smething I can d t help?” Arthur asked. The yung man lked at the tw suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If yu’re sure it wuldn’t be t much truble, yu culd help me get these suitcases int a taxi.”
“N truble at all. I’d be glad t help.”
The yung man gt ut and tk ne f the suitcases frm the back seat. After placing it n the grund, he turned t get the ther ne. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the lud nise f an alarm.
It was frm the bank. There had been a rbbery!
Park Avenue had been quiet a mment befre. Nw the air was filled with the sund f the alarm and the shuts f peple running frm all directins. Cars stpped and the passengers jined the crwd in frnt f the bank. Peple asked each ther, “What happened?”But everyne had a different answer.
Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned t lk at the bank and walked right int the yung wman in frnt f him.
She lked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she lking at me like that?” He thught.“The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”
Arthur lked arund at the crwd f peple. He became frightened, and withut anther thught, he started t run.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he was running, Arthur heard the yung man shuting behind, “Stp, stp!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The taxi stpped in frnt f the Plice Statin and Arthur
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022秋学期高二年级开校检测英语试卷参考答案
听力答案（每题1.5分，共30分）：
1-5 AACAB 6-10 BABAB 11-15ACACA 16-20 BCCAB
阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）：
21-23 BCA 24-27 DBAC 28-31 BBCB 32-35 CADA
七选五: 36-40 CEBDF
完形填空（每题1分，共15分）：
41—45 BCABD 46—50 ACDBA 51—55 DCACB
语法填空（每题1. 5分，共15分）：
56.him 57.educatin 58.in 59.wh 60.hpeful
61.a 62.as 63.was put 64.better 65.imprving
单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）：
66.cmplex 67.masterpiece 68.persuade 69.charge 70.invlved 71.survival 72.fficial 73.arrangements 74.published 75.effectively
书面表达
第一节（15分）：
One pssible versin:
Plant Trees t Save the Earth
Dear fellw students,
There is n dubt that trees can benefit us in many ways. Firstly, they reduce pllutin and ffer us clean air. Secndly, they help deal with the climate change by absrbing carbn dixide, which can lead t glbal warming. Thirdly, trees help us prevent sandstrms, fight flds, and prtect sil frm being washed away.
Dear fellw students, the mre trees we plant, the better the envirnment will be. It's time fr us t plant sme trees t make ur city greener. Let's plant as many trees as pssible and make ur wrld a better place t live in.
The Student Unin
第二节（25分）：读后续写
As he was running . Arthur heard the yung man shuting behind ," Stp , stp !" Arthur immediately realized that the yung man was the bank rbber . S Arthur didn ’t stp , but cntinued t run until he saw and caught a taxi in frnt f him . He quickly put the suitcase in the car and said t the driver ," Please hurry t the Plice Statin . I have a case l reprt t the plice . The man shuting behind is the bank thief !" The taxi raced away t the Plice Statin like an arrw .
The taxi stpped in frnt f the Plice Statin and Arthur said t the plice wh had been waiting and wh had already received the rbbery reprt , this suitcase is that f the bank rbber . It may be filed with the mney stlen frm the bank , I hand it t yu . Please get ready l arrest the man .”